人教版高考英语专题复习:语法填空练习题精选(含答案)
第 1 页 共 12 页
人教版高考英语专题复习:语法填空练习题精选
必修一
根据汉语或英语提示或句义,填上句中所缺的英语单词。单词数量根据需要而定。
1 I wonder if it’s because I haven’t handed in my homework _________ my teacher
wants to have a talk with me this afternoon.
2.The bad news really __________ (upset) me .
3.It is good news that more people are concerned __________ the matter.
4.In the state of New Jersey alone, 29 people ____________ (遭受) deaths from
Convid-19 yesterday.
5. We are convinced that you didn’t do it ____________ (故意地).
6.At the party last week, the balloons in the classroom __________ (增加) the festival
atmosphere.
7.Eric said there was no such thing ___________ Standard English.
8. The movie (base)on a novel written by Liu Cixin..
9.The officer commanded the soldiers ______ (shoot) at the targets. .
10.You have changed so much that you were ______________ just now. (认不出来).
11.Her absence from today’s lesson was __________ (因为) her headache.
12.It is no use __________ (cry) over the split milk.
13.Nanometer materials are used __________ (make) the new generation of products.
14.During the fight against the virus, many doctors preferred _______ (work) long
hours rather than take regular breaks at hospitals.
15.We finally persuaded Jane ________ (accept) the invitation.
16.When my speech came to an end, the audience burst out __________ (clap) their
第 2 页 共 12 页
hands wildly.
17. Unfortunately, hundreds of citizens ________ (injure) in the fire disaster yesterday.
18. _____________ (bury) in his TV program, she didn’t notice my entrance.
19.__________(judge) from his accent, he must come from some part of Shandong
Province.
20.We admit that you are equal to __________ (play) as a striker in the basketball
game.
参考答案:
1.that 2.upset/upsets 3.about/for 4.suffered 5.on purpose/deliberately 6.added
to/increased 7.as 8.is/was based 9.to shoot/(should)shoot 10.beyond
recognition/not recognized 11. because of/owing to/due to 12.crying 13. to make 14.
to work 15. to accept/into accepting 16. clapping 17. were injured 18. Buried 19.
Judging 20. playing
必修二
根据汉语或英语提示或句义,填上句中所缺的英语单词。单词数量根据需要而定。
1.Only two passengers ________ (survive)the car crash, as was reported in the news.
2.The huge building standing over there was designed _________ an exhibition center
in 2012.
3.The movie is of great interest so that it is worth ___________(see) a second time.
4.The police started out _________ (搜寻) the missing girl,whose Mom was in despair.
5. We are looking for some chairs ______________ (belong)to our classroom.
人教版高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题【含答案解析】1.______ (hear) the news, she burst into tears.A.HearingB.Having heardC.To hearD.Hear答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
hear 与主语she 是主动关系,且hear 的动作与burst into tears 的动作几乎同时发生,所以用现在分词Hearing。
B 选项Having heard 强调动作有先后顺序,在此不合适。
C 选项To hear 表目的,不符合题意。
D 选项Hear 是动词原形,不能作状语。
2.______ (see) the beautiful scenery, he stopped to take pictures.A.SeeingB.SeenC.To seeD.See答案解析:A。
see 与主语he 是主动关系,用现在分词Seeing 作时间状语。
B 选项Seen 表被动,不符合。
C 选项To see 表目的。
D 选项See 是动词原形,不能作状语。
3.______ (arrive) at the station, he found the train had already left.A.ArrivingB.ArrivedD.Arrive答案解析:A。
arrive 与主语he 是主动关系,用现在分词Arriving 作时间状语。
B 选项Arrived 表被动。
C 选项To arrive 表目的。
D 选项Arrive 是动词原形,不能作状语。
4.______ (open) the book, he found a beautiful bookmark.A.OpeningB.OpenedC.To openD.Open答案解析:A。
open 与主语he 是主动关系,用现在分词Opening 作时间状语。
B 选项Opened 表被动。
人教版高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
人教版高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1. Every day, Tom ____ (go) to school by bike.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案:B。
解析:根据“Every day”可知,这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。
A选项go是原形,不符合第三人称单数的要求;C选项went是一般过去时,这里不是描述过去的动作;D选项will go是一般将来时,与每天的日常情况不符。
2. Yesterday, Mary ____ (visit) her grandparents.A. visitB. visitsC. visitedD. will visit答案:C。
解析:“Yesterday”表明这是一个发生在过去的动作,所以要用一般过去时,visit的过去式是visited。
A选项visit是原形,不能用于一般过去时;B选项visits是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,这里不是描述现在的情况;D选项will visit是一般将来时,不符合昨天发生的动作这一语境。
3. Look! The boys ____ (play) football on the playground.B. playsC. playedD. are playing答案:D。
解析:“Look!”表示正在看的动作,说明男孩们正在操场上踢足球,要用现在进行时,结构是be动词+动词的现在分词形式,主语boys是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。
A选项play是原形,不能表示正在进行的动作;B选项plays是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,不符合语境;C选项played是一般过去时,这里不是描述过去的动作。
4. Next week, we ____ (have) a big party.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have答案:D。
人教版高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题【含答案解析】1. ____ is necessary to protect the environment.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. One答案:A。
解析:在这个句子中,it作为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的“to protect the environment”。
这种结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻。
如果用that、this 或者one,句子结构就不正确,因为它们不能在这个句子中充当形式主语的功能。
2. ____ is difficult for me to learn French well in a short time.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As答案:A。
解析:这里it作形式主语,“for me to learn French well in a short time”是真正的主语。
what通常在从句中充当成分,which用于引导定语从句,as可引导多种从句,但都不能用于这种表示“做某事对某人来说是困难的”的结构中,所以只能用it。
3. ____ seems that he has made great progress in his study.A. ItB. HeD. They答案:A。
解析:此句中it是形式主语,“that he has made great progress in his study”是真正的主语,表示“他在学习上取得了很大进步”这件事。
he、she、they 都不能在这个句子里充当形式主语,只有it有这种用法。
4. ____ is important to keep a good diet.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. This答案:A。
解析:it在这里作形式主语,用来指代后面的“to keep a good diet”。
表示“保持良好的饮食是重要的”。
there表示存在,that和this不能作这种结构中的形式主语,所以要用it。
人教版高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
人教版高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1. The sun ____ (rise) in the east every day.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. will rise答案解析:B。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
这里描述的是客观事实,太阳每天从东方升起,主语the sun是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式rises。
2. She ____ (go) to Paris last year.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案解析:C。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
句中的last year表明是过去的时间,所以动词要用一般过去式went。
3. They ____ (have) a party tomorrow.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have答案解析:D。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
will have。
4. He often ____ (read) books in the library.A. readB. readsC. readedD. will read答案解析:B。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语he是第三人称单数,句中的often也表明是经常的动作,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。
5. My mother ____ (cook) a delicious meal yesterday.A. cookB. cooksC. cookedD. will cook答案解析:C。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
句中的yesterday表明是过去的时间,所以动词要用一般过去式cooked。
6. We ____ (play) football next week.A. playB. playsC. playedD. will play答案解析:D。
人教版高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析
人教版高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析1. In the latest scientific research, a new type of material ____ (discover) which could revolutionize the electronics industry.A. has been discoveredB. was discoveredC. is discoveredD. discovers答案解析:A。
根据语境“在最新的科学研究中”,这里强调到目前为止新的材料已经被发现,对现在有影响,所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。
现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has + been + 过去分词”,主语“a new type of material”是单数,所以用has been discovered。
2. The famous novel, which ____ (write) by a well - known author, has been translated into many languages.A. wroteB. was writtenC. is writtenD. writes答案解析:B。
这里考查一般过去时的被动语态。
小说是被写的,所以要用被动语态,根据语境这本小说已经写成了,是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was written”。
3. Look! The children ____ (play) happily in the park.A. playB. are playingC. playedD. have played答案解析:B。
“Look!”这个词表明是正在看的动作,也就是此刻孩子们正在公园里快乐地玩耍,所以要用现在进行时“are playing”。
4. By the time he got to the station, the train ____ (leave).A. has leftB. had leftC. leftD. was leaving答案解析:B。
人教版高中英语语法填空练习题30题含答案解析
人教版高中英语语法填空练习题30题含答案解析1. I wonder ______ he will come to the party tonight.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案:B。
解析:这是一个宾语从句,从句类型为名词性从句。
句子表达的是“我想知道他今晚是否会来参加聚会”,是一种不确定的情况,所以用whether表示“是否”,that引导宾语从句时无实义,which 和what在句中不符合语义。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案:B。
解析:这是一个定语从句。
先行词是the book,是物,在从句中作宾语,which可以指代物,在定语从句中作宾语,who指代人,where指代地点,when指代时间,均不符合句子结构和语义。
3. She will go to Paris ______ she has enough money.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. since答案:A。
解析:这是一个状语从句,具体为条件状语从句。
句子意思是如果她有足够的钱,她就会去巴黎,if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句;although表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;because和since表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句,不符合句子逻辑。
4. ______ we all know, English is very important.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What答案:A。
解析:这是一个非限制性定语从句。
As we all know是固定用法,as指代后面整个句子“English is very important”,which虽然也可以引导非限制性定语从句,但在这种表示“正如我们所知”的结构中,多用as,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,what不能用于定语从句。
人教版高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题【含答案解析】1._____ the work done, we went home.A.WithB.AfterC.AsD.For答案解析:A。
with 在这里表示“随着”,with the work done 是“with + 宾语+ 过去分词”结构,表示随着工作被完成。
B 选项after 后面应该跟动词的ing 形式或者句子;C 选项as 表示“当……的时候”,后面应该跟句子;D 选项for 表示“因为”,不符合语境。
2._____ night falling, we started to go back home.A.AsB.WithC.ForD.Since答案解析:A。
as 在这里表示“随着”,as night falling 是“as + 名词+ doing”结构,表示随着夜幕降临。
B 选项with 后面应该跟名词加过去分词或者现在分词等;C 选项for 表示“因为”,不符合语境;D 选项since 表示“自从”,也不符合语境。
3._____ dawn breaking, the birds began to sing.A.AsB.WithC.ForD.Since答案解析:A。
as 在这里表示“随着”,as dawn breaking 是“as + 名词+ doing”结构,表示随着黎明破晓。
B 选项with 后面应该跟名词加过去分词或者现在分词等;C 选项for 表示“因为”,不符合语境;D 选项since 表示“自从”,也不符合语境。
4._____ the sun rising, we got up early.A.AsB.WithC.ForD.Since答案解析:A。
as 在这里表示“随着”,as the sun rising 是“as + 名词+ doing”结构,表示随着太阳升起。
B 选项with 后面应该跟名词加过去分词或者现在分词等;C 选项for 表示“因为”,不符合语境;D 选项since 表示“自从”,也不符合语境。
人教版高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作表语考点练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作表语考点练习题30题【含答案解析】1.The news is very exciting. What makes people so excited is that the spaceship has successfully returned. The news seems _____.A.excitingB.excitedC.to exciteD.being excited答案解析:A。
exciting 表示“令人兴奋的”,主语通常是物;excited 表示“感到兴奋的”,主语通常是人;seem 后面可以接形容词或者动词不定式,但是不能接现在分词being excited;to excite 在这里不符合语境。
本题中主语是news,所以用exciting。
2.Her job is taking care of the sick. She finds her work _____.A.tiringB.tiredC.to tireD.be tired答案解析:A。
tiring 表示“令人疲倦的”,主语通常是物;tired 表示“感到疲倦的”,主语通常是人;find 后面可以接宾语+形容词,所以用tiring。
本题中主语是work,所以用tiring。
3.The book is interesting. I am interested in it. The book appears _____.A.interestingB.interestedC.to interestD.be interesting答案解析:A。
interesting 表示“有趣的”,主语通常是物;interested 表示“感兴趣的”,主语通常是人;appear 后面可以接形容词或者动词不定式,但是不能接现在分词being interesting;to interest 在这里不符合语境。
本题中主语是book,所以用interesting。
