2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3重点词汇、语法自测(附答案)
U3重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people _______, wearing new clothes. (宜宾)A. hang upB. hang backC. hang out2. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _______ the library. (陕西)A. toB. forC. withD. from3. The town mayor walked in ________there was still a lot of smoke in the room.A. ifB. soC. whileD. unless4. —Jason, I can’t get Sue on the phone.—I’m going to see her this a fternoon. Do you want me to_________ any message?A. pass onB. find outC. look upD. work on5. Nancy hates_________ chores on Sundays.A. to makeB. makingC. doingD. does6. —The government is plenty of money building the countryside.—We are pleased with the government's efforts. (宜昌)A. costingB. payingC. takingD. spending7. Some people think it's the parents' job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home.A. offer; toB. offer; withC. provide; withD. provide; to8. As the story________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. (玉林)A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens9. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on10. —We should go to school by bus instead of by car. —Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.A. fewer; lessB. less; fewerC. he less; the fewerD. the fewer; the less1.2.These things can happen _______________.3. I have finished this story.4. you feed the dog, Mother will be very happy.5. Most families in this town have one car.三、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示完成单词1. Mike often helps his mother with the c at home.2. My pen was broken in the exam, so the teacher l hers to me.3. I like fish w my brother likes beef.4. The boy h playing the piano. Look, he is crying again.5. —What happened to you, Lucy? —I cut my f when I cut up the carrots.6. Could you(折叠)your clothes when you were five?7. The old man volunteers to take away the(垃圾) around the neighborhood every day.8. The room is in a(杂乱).You should clean it up.9. There are five books on the(地板).10. Please(打扫) the floor with the broom(扫帚) over there.11. 我一见他就认出了他。
I recognized him I saw him.12. 教室前面有块黑板。
There is a blackboard the classroom.13. 这些学生一直在说话。
These students are talking .14.在扔垃圾之前，我们通常将它分类。
(金华)Before we _______ ________ the rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.15. 妈妈没有去看电影，我也没有去。
Mother didn't go to the movies and .16. 孩子们已经有了来自于学校的足够压力了。
Kids already have from school.17. 为了取得好成绩，我们要把时间花在功课上。
We should spend our time schoolwork get good grades.18. 我们没有必要买那么多的衣服。
There is for us so many clothes.19.林涛起晚了，结果上学迟到了。
Lin Tao got up late and , he was late for school.20.谢谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉我不能去。
我需要在家照顾我的宝宝。
Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to my baby at home.U3重点语法练习题一、单项选择1. —David, ______ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? —OK, Mum.A. couldB. mayC. shouldD. must2. — Could you go to watch the new movie with me now?—Sorry, I _______. Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV. (襄阳)A. can’tB. canC. needn’tD. must3. —Could you please help me carry the heavy bag? —________. (抚顺)A. It’s a pleasureB. With pleasureC. You’re welcomeD. It doesn’t matter4. —Could you please help me do the dishes? —_______. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.A. Yes, sureB. Sorry, I can’tC. Yes, here you are5. —It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous! (黄石)A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; can’t6. —Could I sit here, please? —________.A. Yes, you couldB. No, you couldn'tC. I don't agreeD. Yes, please7. —________ I borrow your MP3? —Sure. Here you are.A. MayB. ShouldC. MustD. Would8. —May I put my bike here? —No, you ________. You should put it over there.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空用could, can, may填空(注意大小写)1.A: ________ I ask you a question?B: Yes, you ________. But please wait a minute.2.A: ________ I use your pen, Tom?B: Sorry. I don't have a pen. Ask Jack. He ________ have one.3.A: ___________ you help me do the shopping?B: Sure.答案：U3重要词汇短语练习题一、1 C2 D固定搭配法。
borrow sth. from... 意为“从……借来某物”，为固定搭配。
故选D。
3-4 CA5 C考查hate 和固定短语do chores 的用法。
do chores 意为“做家务”，排除A 和B 项；hate doing sth. 意为“讨厌做某事”，故选C。
6 D考查动词辨析。
由上句中的building可知动词要使用spend，句式为：spend＋时间/钱＋doing sth.。
故选D。
7 C 短语辨析法。
为某人提供某物的相近两个词组为offer sth.to sb.，provide sb.with sth.。
故选C。
8 C9 C 本题考查情景交际。
是否去野餐取决于天气。
depend on依靠；依赖。
10 D 考查形容词比较等级。
the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit3--4单元(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?1. work on 从事，忙于2. have a test考试3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服4. do the chores 做杂务5. get a ride 搭车6. wash the car 刷车7. do the dishes洗餐具8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑9. go to the store去商店10. work on从事，忙于11. work at学习、致力于12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服13. take out the trash倒垃圾14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事16. mak e one’s bed铺床17. sweep the floor清扫地板1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用“主语+couldn’t”Could you please close the door?Sure/Of course/Certainly.Sorry, I can’t. I am busy now请求的几种表达形式：1) Would you please do…?2)Would you mind doing …?3) Shall I/we…?2. make one’s/the bed_________________3. 动词后接动词ing的几个用法practice doing练习enjoy doing享受keep doing保持avoid doing避免mind doing介意suggest doing建议4. (at) any minute (now)很快；马上Hurry up! He’ll be back any minute now.5. be angry ___ sb 因某人而愤怒be angry ___sth因某事而愤怒6. throwthrow away 扔掉；丢弃：I never throw clothes awaythrow sth to 投给（善意）throw sth at 投打（恶意）7. the minute（that）…=as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句I want to see him the minute he arrives=I want to see him as soon as he arrives.8. come on快点；加油come true实现；成为现实come over顺便来访come out出来；出版9. reply to sb/sth对某人/某物做出回答或反应10. all the time频繁；反复, 常常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.11. as…as…像……一样……表示两者在某方面程度相同，第一个as是副词，后应该跟形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是介词，后可跟名词，代词拓展：as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…“不如……；不与……一样”He studies as hard as his bother.He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother12. neither1)neither did I 是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.free from21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22.risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ...23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24.decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth.decide25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为介意，Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.II. 重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a/one’s life挽救生命lose one's life 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃III. 重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
人教八年级下册英语 Unit1-Unit3 动词语法专项练习(含解析)
八年级下册英语Unit1-Unit3 动词语法专项练习一、选择( )1. We always____our classroom every Friday afternoon.A. clean upB. put upC. use up( )2．-Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?-You'd better____the dictionary when you meet the new words.A. look upB. look aroundC. look for( )3．She really______her mother. They seem like sisters.A. takes upB. takes afterC. looks after( )4. -Who can help me?-Think it over. Don't always____others.A.look forB.find outC.depend onD. cut off( )5．-Tang Xin________lots of money to the children in Tibet last year.-How kind he is!A.hung outB.gave awayC.put offD.take out( )6．The sofa is so large that it_____half of the room area.A. takes upB. picks upC. puts up( )7．-Liu Mei didn't see the stone on the road, so she______from the bike.-What an unlucky girl she is !A. fell asleepB. fell downC. got upD. got off( )8.-Because of the bad weather,we decided________our trip until next week.-What a pity!A. turn offB.put offC.get offD.cut off( )9.He ran as fast as he could____the bus but he failed.A.catchB.to catchC.caught( )10.A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend________.A.to talk withB.talking withC.to talk( )11.Fred hopes________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A improve B.improves C.improving D.to improve( )12.-V olunteering our time to help the old is a good way____our freetime.-That's true.A.spendB.to takeC.to spend( )13.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off( )14.-My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.- Don't be sad. Here is good news for you________.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up( )15.-It is terrible for me_______the car sinking into the sea.-I'm sorry to hear that.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.to see( )16.Her job is____．A. to keep the school cleanB. keep the school cleanC. kept the school cleanD. keeps the school clean( )17.-Good morning! Can I help you?-Good morning! We want____two tickets for the hard sleeper.A. making B .to make C. booking D. to book二、填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.I hope._________ (see) you in my birthday party.2.It's easy____(get) lost in a big city like Beijing.3.Would you like something________ (drink)?4.Chinese parents try their best____(provide)a good environment for their children.5.Henry's uncle is planning________ (take)a trip to Dunhuang now.三、按要求做题翻译句子，每空一词1.努力学习，你的梦想会实现。
八年级英语下(Unit3 语法点梳理以及能力训练-B)
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义辅导科目：英语表示义务，可用于各种句式，通常指将来。
e. g. You should do what your teacher tells you. 你应该照你老师的话办。
He should do some work, but he doesn’t want to. 他应该做些工作，但是他不想做。
用于第一人称疑问句时，表示征询意见。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
must表示“必须”，should表示“应该”，易错名师点拨His glasses are newer than___________.B.his father'sC. his father's glass) 3. He’s ______________ than before since he went on a diet.B. thinC. thiner ) 4. These days I hire two ________________ in my house.B. men servantC. man servantA Sports City BarC. women can see things more clearlyD. there are fewer color-blind women3. With the help of the “cones”, we can ______.B. kill insectsC. One of their albums sold 2. 5 million copies.D. Many people like to go to Chage and Aska’s concertsSummary.What did you learn today？Please let me know your opinions about it and I will do my best to perfect it .Thanks!()3. Keep quiet! You talk loudly in the library and you obey the rules.B. needn't; can'tD. must; can't)4. Mr. Smith wanted to know .A. how often you see a filmB. who broke the window3. equipment4. explanation5. ours。
人教八年级英语下册Unit3语法(共计16张PPT)
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
D. may not
( )4. —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you___.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't
D. may not
( )5. May I go swimming now? -- No, you ____. You should finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t
Homework 1.自学SectionB1a-1c勾画疑点，并完成导学预习 2.背单词U3SectionB前10个 3.笔记整理 ：could 用法及相关知识联系和拓展
小结could的用法
1. 表示委婉请求，意为“可以…吗”。 Could I use your pen?
2.表示过去一般的能力，意为“能、会”。 Could you speak English then? 3. 表示猜测时，意为“可能”。
You could be right, but I don’t think you are.
知识延伸： could及相关情态动词 表猜测：
must
“一定”
பைடு நூலகம்
把握大的肯定猜测。
may / might /could “ 可能/ 或许 ”把握不大的猜测（肯否均可）。
can’t
“不可能” 把握大的否定猜测。
1. After a long walk, you ___m__u_s_t ___ feel tired. 2. The man ___ca_n__`t___ be Tom. He left here yesterday. 3. My mom m__a_y__/m__ig_h__t/_c_o_u_l_d_ go the visit grandpa but I
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3单元语法精讲与精练课件
2．表示请求的问句 could 可用于表示请求的问句中，其表现形式有两种： (1)Could you(please)…？常用于委婉地请求某人做某事，其后通常接动词 原形。could 是 can 的过去式，但在用于委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事，其后同样 接动词原形。
【语法解读】 情态动词 could 构成的句型用于向对方提出请求或征求对方的许可，表示 委婉的语气。下面具体讲一讲 could 的用法。 1．could 为 can 的过去式 表示“过去的能力和可能性”，其肯定回答和否定回答都用 could。 如：—Could you swim when you were 5 years old？当你 5 岁时，你会游 泳吗？ —Yes，I could./No，I couldn't.是的，我会。/不，我不会。
( B )4.—Helen，could you please water the flowers in my garden? —______．They are so lovely. A．That's too bad B．With pleasure C．You're welcome D．I'm afraid not
electric bicycles. A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．could
( A )3.—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Could B.Should C．Must D．Need
单元语法精讲与精练
单元语法精讲 情态动词 could 的用法
【教材回归】 完成下列教材中的句子，每空一词。 1．Could you pleasecclleeann(clean) your room? 2．Could I uusse(use) your computer? 3．——你能扫扫地吗？ ——可以，当然行。 —CCoouulldd you please sweep the floor? —Yes，su rree.
人教版英语八年级下册复习Unit3-4 单元质量检测(有答案)
人教版新目标英语八年级下册复习Unit3---4 单元质量检测-Unit3一．单词拼写1. I don’t think children should (依靠) on their parents too much.2. John often helps his mother do (家务), like folding the clothes , taking out therubbish or cleaning the living room.3. Alice ________ (厌恶)to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor.4. Playing computer games too much is a ________(浪费) of your time.5. My bike is broken. Could you ________ (借给)me yours, please?二．语法填空Last month, our dog welcomed me when I__1___(come) home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I __2___(throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I __3___(sit) down in front of the TV, my mom came__4___. “Could you please take the dog___5__ a walk?” she asked.”“Could I wat ch one show___6___(one)?” I asked. “No!” She replied__7___ (angry). “You watch TV all the time and never help out___8__ the house! I ___9___( not work) all day and do housework all evening. “Well, I work all day at school, __10__! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.My mom___11___( not say) anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither__12____(do) I. Finally, I__13___(not find) a clean dish or a clean shirt.___14__ next day, my mom came home from work__15___(find) the house clean and tidy. “What___16____(happen)?” she asked___17___surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the house__18___(have) a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.三．短文改错（共10处）Dear Sir,I think it is important of children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at the school. Children these days depends on their parents too much. They’re always ask, “Could you get this for me? Or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores help to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fair. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independence, the good it is for their future.四．汉译英(每小题2分，满分12分)1．你能叠衣服吗？（could）2.为了取得好成绩，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
人教初二(下)八年级下册初中英语 Unit3语法情态动词知识点讲解导学案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?语法篇一．教学目标学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
二．知识点总结Could 的用法Could表示有礼貌地提出请求，征求许可，其用法如下：1.Could 表示有礼貌地提出请求。
Could you (please) do...?表示“请你做...好吗？”或“麻烦你做...行吗？”could you (please) do...?的否定结构是在please 后加not。
Could you (please) open the window and close the door?2.Could表示征求许可，希望得到允许。
句型Could I do...?表示“我可以做...吗？”3.回答时应注意几个问题：（1）对这样的句式作答时，与其它的一般疑问句不同，作肯定回答通常用certainly, sure, of course等。
作否定回答时，通常以sorry开头。
三．例题讲解1. ——Could I use the phone, Miss Li?—— ________.A. Yes, you couldB. I’m sorry I can’tC. Yes, sureD. No, please解析：此题为could表示委婉请求，其回答不能用could，应为实在的回答，故选C。
2. —— Could you please do the dishes?——________. I’m going to do my homework.A. Sorry, I can’tB. No, I couldn’tC. Yes, you canD. Never解析：此题为could表示委婉请求，其回答不能用could，而应该用can。
同时根据题意可知回答应该为否定，故选A。
3. Would you please _______ the children ______ with the snake?A. to ask; not to playB. ask; not to playC. ask; not playD. ask; don’t play解析：would you please do/ could you please do的句型中，would you please相当于情态动词，谓语用动词原形；ask sb to do的否定形式为 ask sb not to do，其为动词不定式的否定，故选B。
【初中英语】人教版八年级下册Unit 3 单元语法专练三(练习题)
人教版八年级下册Unit 3 单元语法专练三(1022) 1.—M o m,it's to o h o t．I s wim in th e la k e?—N o, yo u．Th at's to o d an ge r o u s!（）A.S ho u ld; c a n'tB.N ee d; mu s tn'tC.Mu s t; ne e dn'tD.C ou ld; mu s tn't2.—Co u ld yo u h e lp me c a r r y th e eq u ip me n t to th e b a sk e tba ll f ie ld,Ro b in?—．I'll d o it a t on c e.（）A.No t a t a llB.N o p ro b le mC.Wa it a mo me n tD.T ha t's r ig h t3.—Co u ld yo u c o me an d h e lp with ou r bo ok s a le, A lice?—．（）A.Ne ve r min dB.I th in k s oC.S u r e,I'd lo ve toD.Ha ve a g o od time4.—E xc u se me,co u ld yo u te ll me wh e r e I c an bu y a g u id eb o ok?—So r r y．I'm n e w h er e．Yo u a s k th e p o lic e ma n o ve r the r e．（）A.sh a llB.ca nC.mu s t5.—Co u ld yo u lo o k a fte r my p la n ts wh ile I'm a wa y o n bu s in e ss, ple a s e?—, I'll wa te r th e m o n time.（）A.C o me o nB.With p le as u r eC.Tak e it e a s yD.You'r e we lc o me6.—Ro b e r t，c ou ld yo u was h the ca r fo r me？—Ye s，I．I'm c o min g，Da d．（）A.c o u ldB.co u ld n'tC.ca nD.c a n't7.—Co u ld I s mo k e h e re？—So r r y．I a m a f r a id yo u．Lo o k a t the s ig n “N o s mo k in g”!（）A.c o u ld n'tB.ne ed n'tC.ca n'tD.wo n't8.用c a n,ma y,c o u ld, mu s t,c a n't或n e e dn't填空(1)—I in vite my f r ie n d s to the pa r ty o n S a tu rd a y,M o m?—O f co u r se,yo u．Th a t so u nd s fu n．(2)—I a s k yo u s ome q u e s tion s—Ye s,yo u．B u t yo u wa it a min ute．(3)—I u s e yo u r er a s e r, To m—So r r y,I d o n't h a ve o n e．A s k E r ic．H e ha ve o ne．(4)—yo u a ns we r th e qu e s tion in En g lish—So r r y,I ．I a n s we r it in E ng lis h？—N o, yo u．Yo u an s we r th e q ue s tio n in Ch in es e．(5)—yo u h e lp me with th e h ou s e wo r k—Su r e．9.好热啊,请你为我开下窗户好吗?It is s o h o t．op en the win dow f o r me?10.请你们不要在图书馆大声交谈好吗？yo u p lea s e lou d ly in th e lib r ar y11.“你能帮我把垃圾倒了吗？”“当然可以。
人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题
Unit1 What’t the matter?1.What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？= What’ s wrong with you?= What’s the trouble with you?I…have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a sore back. 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist 看牙医5.take one’s temperature 量体温6.feel very hot 感到很热7.all weekend 整个周末8.in the same way 以同样的方式9.go to a doctor 看医生10.go along 沿着……走11.on the side of the road 在马路边12.shout for help 大声呼救13.without thinking twice 没有多想without doing sth.没有做…14.get off 下车get on 上车15.have a heart problem 有心脏病16.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地17thanks to 幸亏，由于18.on time 准时/in time 及时19.save a life 挽救生命20.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中21.right away/at once 立刻；马上22.because of 因为…23.get out of 离开;从……出来24.hurt oneself 受伤24.fa ll down 摔倒25.feel sick 感到恶心26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难27.mountain climbing 登山运动ed to do sth 过去常常做某事29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事30.run out (of) 用完;用尽(…)31.so that 以便32.so. . . that 如此……以至于…33. be in control of 掌管;管理34.keep （on）doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事35.take risks 冒险36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺39.24-year-old 24岁的40.agree with sb. 同意某人41. agree to do sth 同意做某事42.all the time 一直43.think about（doing sth.）考虑(做…)44.have trouble/problems/difficulties（in) doing sth做某事有困难45 sick+ n. be sick /ill(ill adj →illness n.“疾病”)because of illness因为疾病46. be interested in(doing sth.)= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)对……感兴趣47．places of interest 名胜古迹48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独49.the importance of……的重要性性50.decide to do sth决定做某事=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)make decisions (to do sth.)51.be the same as 与…相同be different from 与......不同52.die v.死death n. 死dead adj. 死的dying adj.将死的because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死Exercises:1．What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter 2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?— I have _____ toothache.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you?— I like coffee ________ sugar.A. withB. inC.onD. /4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. canD. can’t5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mightn’t6.—Must I finish my homework now?—No, you ______. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.A. FromB. WithC. AsD. Of8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to9. She_____live with her grandparents ,but she doesn’t now.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alonebecause she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn’t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was use d to; doesn’t used to11.My grandpa is used to___________(live)in country.12.Don’t forget to take your bagwhen you ___ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself..A. AtB. ToC. InD. On14. _____ her husband，she became a famousmovie star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help15.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he stayed up late..A. at onceB. on timeC. in timeD. right away16.The problem is so difficult for you,but don’t ______.A. give it upB. give it outC. give up itD. give out it17.The ___ girl was in hospital yesterday.A. sickB. illC. goodD. well18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.A. interest; interestB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interested; interested19.I think her___________(ill) is very serious.20.Anyone can see the ____________(important)of good health.21.Tom make a ______________(decide) tolearn English well.22.Because of his mother’s __________(die) ,Tom was very sadUnit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.1.cheer up使高兴fix up 修理put up张贴call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立give up (doing sth.)放弃2．put off推迟cut off切除3．give away捐赠，赠送put away收拾好4．run out of 用光get out of 从…出来5．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似）look after照顾look up （在字典中）查找6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up7. give out/hand out 分发8.try out参加选拔9.make a difference to …对…产生影响ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做…12.动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语。