iBT新托福镇魂单词题(词汇题)1.7版1
托福词汇题练习题集
词汇题练习—tpo1-71.The word “precious” in the passage is closest in meaning toa.Exactb. scarec. valuabled.initialAlthough limited to a skull, the Pakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of ……2.The word “exposed” in the passage is closest in mening toa.Explainedb. visiblec.identifiedd. locatedSeveral skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by…and now exposed in the Sahara desert.3.The word “propulsion” in the passage is closest in meaning toa.Staying afloatb.changing directionc. decreasing weightd.moving forwardThe structure of the backbone shows, however, that it swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing. The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water.4.The word “threatened” in the passage is cloest in mening toa.Restrictedb. endangeredc. preventedd. rejectedThe expansion of desert-like conditions into areas where they did not previously exist is called deserfication. It has been estimated that an additional one-fourth of the Earth’s land surface is threatened by this process.5.The word “delicate” in the passage is cloest in meaning toa.Fragileb.predictablec. complexd.valuableThe semiarid lands bordering the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased exvironmental pressures.6.The word “progressively” in the passage is cloest in meaning toa.Openlyb. impressivelyc. objectivelyd.increasinglyThe cultivation of crops has expanded into progressively drier regions as population densities have grown.7.The phrase “devoid of” in the passage is closest in meaning toa.Consisting ofb. hidden byc. except ford. lacking inSince the raising of most crops necessitates the prior removal of the natural vegetation, crop failures leave extensive tracts of land deviold of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion.8.The word “readily” in the passage is closest in meaning toa.Frequentlyb. easilyc. intelligentlyd. obviouslyExhibitors, however, wated to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to a hundreds of customers at a time….9.The word “assistance” in the passage is closest in meaning toa.Criticismb. leadershipc. helpd. approval…with the assistance of Edison’s former assistant……10.The word “expanded” in the passage is closest in meaning toa.Was enlargedb. was improvedc. was variedd. was rejectedAt the same time, the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the miniscule peepshow dimensions of 1-2 inches (in height) to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet.11.The word “out of sight” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) far away(B) hidden(C) partly visibled discovered12.The word “incredible” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) confusing(C) unbelievabled interesting13.The word “overlie” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) cover(B) change(C) separate(D) surround14.The word “so much for” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) That is enough about(B) Now let us turn to(C) Of greater concern are(D) This is related to15.The word “plugged” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) washed(B) dragged(C) filled upd soaked through16.The word “enhance” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) protect(B) improve(C) organize(D) match17. The word “feasible” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) in existence(B) without question(C) achievabled most likely18.The word “integral” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) essential(B) variable(C) practical(D) independent19.The word “arduous” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Difficult(B) Necessary(C) Skilled(D) Shared20.The word “particular” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Natural(B) Final(C) Specific(D) Complex21.The word “guarantee” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Increase(B) Ensure(C) Favor(D) Complicate(A) Increases proportionally(B) Differs(C) Loses significance(D) Is common23.Th e word “adjacent” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Foreign(B) Stable(C) FluidD Neighboring24.The word “ensuing” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Continuing(B) Surprising(C) Initial(D) Subsequent25.The word “unprecedented” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Difficult to control(B) Without any restriction(C) Unlike anything in the past(D) Rapidly expanding26. The word “virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Clearly(B) Perhaps(C) Frequently(D) Almost27.The word “inevitable” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Unfortunate(B) Predictable(C) Unavoidable(D) Final28.The word “inhibits” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) consists of(B) combines(C) restrictsd establishes29.The phrase “in the same breath” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) impatiently(B) humorously(C) continuouslyd immediately30.The phrase “indefinite period” in the passage is closest in meaning to a period(A) whose end has not been determined(B) that does not begin when expected(C) that lasts only briefly(D) whose importance remains unknown31.The word “rebound” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) decline(D) movement32.The word “marked” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Considerable(B) Surprising(C) LimitedAdequate33.The word “principal” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Major(B) Likely(C) Well protected(D) Distinct34.The word “trappings” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Conditions(B) Problems(C) InfluencesDecorations35.The word “accumulate” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Grow up(B) (B) Build up(C) (C) Spread out(D) (D) Break apart36.The word “adjacent” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Nearby(B) Existing(C) Special(D) Deep37.The word “sloping” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Shifting(B) (B) Inclining(C) (C) Forming(D) (D) Rolling38.The word “foul” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Reach(B) Flood(C) Pollute(D) Alter39. The word “exhibit“ in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) fight off(B) show(C) cause(D) spread40. The word “facilitates” in the passage is closest in meaning to(B) affects(C) makes easier(D) focuses on41. The word “suspended” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) grown(B) protected(C) spread outd hung42. The word “afford“ in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) offer(B) prevent(C) increased remove43. The word “overwhelming” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) powerful(B) favorable(C) current(D) reasonable44. The word “implements” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) skills(B) tools(C) opportunities(D) practices45. The word “undisputed” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) mysterious(B) unexpected(C) acknowledged(D) significant46. The word “significant” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) numerous(B) important(C) unexpected(D) sudden47. The word “relatively” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) surprisingly(B) collectively(C) comparatively(D) characteristically48. The word “diversification” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) emergence of many varieties(B) steady decline in number(C) gradual increase in body size(D) sudden disappearance49. The word “promote” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) complicate(B) prevent(C) encourage50. The word “exploited“ in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) utilized(B) recognized(C) examined(D) fully understood51. The word “vastly“ in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) quickly(B) ultimately(C) greatlyd initially52. The phrase grew accustomed to in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) began to prefer(B) wanted to have(C) became used toinsisted on53. The word “retained“ in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) gained(B) established(C) profited from(D) maintained54. The word rudimentary in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) thorough(B) strict(C) basic(D) occasional55. The word meticulously in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) carefully(B) quickly(C) frequentlyobviously56. The word “endured” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) vanished(B) developed(C) variedsurvived57. The word “virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) possibly(B) absolutely(C) surprisingly(D) nearly58. The word “plausible” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) flexible(B) believable(C) debatable(D) predictable59. The word “phenomenon” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) exception(C) occurrence(D) idea60. The word “critically” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) fundamentally(B) partially(C) consistently(D) subsequently61.The word “perspective” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) system(B) theory(C) sourced viewpoint62.The word “objective” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) achievement(B) requirement(C) purpose(D) feature63. The word “scores” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) members(B) large numbers(C) populations(D) different types64. The word “Turbulent” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) fresh(B) deep(C) violentd temperate65. The phrase “obsession with” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) thinking about(B) fixation on(C) interest in(D) attitude toward66. The word “fostered” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) accepted(B) combined(C) introduced(D) encouraged67. The word “spheres” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) abilities(B) areas(C) combinations(D) models68. The word “diffused” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) emerged(B) was understood(C) spread69. The word “profound” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) fascinating(B) far-reaching(C) necessary(D) temporary70. The word “ritual” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) military(B) physical(C) ceremonial(D) permanent71. The word “fleeing” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) afraid of(B) displaced by(C) running away from(D) responding to。
新托福TPO全部词汇题TPO1
TPO12.The word incredible“”in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Confusing○Comforting○Unbelievable○Interesting3.The word out“of sight” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Far away○Hidden○Partly visible○Discovered7.The word overlie“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Cover○Change○Separate○Surround8.The phrase so much“ for” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ That is enough about○Now let us turn to○Of greater concern are○This is related to9.The word plugged“” in the passage is closet in meaningto ○ Washed○Dragged○Filled up○Soaked through1.The word championed“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Changed○ Debated○ Created○Supported2.The word attributes“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Ascribes○Leaves○Limits○Contrasts6.The word autonomous“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Artistic○ Important ○Independent○Established10． The word penchant“” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Compromise○Inclination○Tradition○R espect1.The word dramatic“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Gradual○ Complex○Visible○Striking5.The word attain in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ require○ resist○ achieve○endure7.The word prone in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ adapted○ likely ○difficult ○resistant3.The word precious in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Exact○ Scarce○Valuable○Initial6.The word exposed in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Explained○ Visible○Identified○Located11.The word propulsion in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Staying afloat○ Changing direction○Decreasing weight○Moving forward1.The word threatened in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Restricted○ Endangered○Prevented○Rejected3.The word delicate in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Fragile○ Predictable○Complex○Valuable5.The word progressively in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Openly○ Impressively○Objectively○Increasingly7.The phrase devoid of in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Consisting of○ Hidden by○Except for○Lacking in4.The word readily in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Frequently○Easily○Intelligently○Obviously5.The word assistance in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Criticism○ Leadership○Help○Approval11.The word expanded in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Was enlarged○ Was improved○ Was varied○Was rejectedTPO32. The word feasible“” in the passage is closet in meaning to○In existence○Without question○Achievable○Most likely4.The word “devised”in the passage is closest in meaning to○Combined○Created○Introduced○Suggested5. The word integral“” is closet in meaning to○Essential○Variable○Practical○Independent9. The word arduous“” in the passage is closestinmeaningto ○Difficult○Necessary○Skilled○Shared4. The word ensuing“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○Continuing○Surprising○Initial○Subsequent6.The word “unprecedented”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Difficult to control○W ithout any restriction○ Unlike anything in the past○Rapidly expanding7.The word “virtually ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○ Clearly○ Perhaps○Frequently○Almost10.The word inevitable“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Unfortunate○Predictable○Unavoidable○Final1. The word particular“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○Natural○Final○Specific○Complex8.The word guarantee“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Increase○ Ensure○Favor○Complicate10.The word pales“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Increases proportionally○ Differs○Loses significance○Is common12． The word adjacent“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○Foreign○Stable○Fluid○NeighboringTPO43.The word "inhibits" in the passage is closest in meaning to○Consists of○Combines○Restricts○Establishes4.The phrase "in the same breath" in the passage is closest in meaning to○Impatiently○Humorously○Continuously○Immediately8.The phrase“indefinite period ”in the passage is closest in meaning toperiod ○ Whose end has not been determined○ That does not begin when expected○ That lasts only briefly○Whose importance remains unknown10． The word rebound“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○Decline○Recovery○Exchange○Movement1．The word marked“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○Considerable○Surprising○Limited○Adequate3．The word “principal ”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Major○Likely○Well protected○Distinct5．The word “trappings” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Conditions○Problems○Influences○Decorations1．The word accumulate“” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Grow up○Build up○Spread out○Break apart5．The word adjacent“” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Nearby○Existing○Special○Deep9．The word sloping“” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Shifting○Inclining○Forming○Rolling11． The word foul“ ” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Reach○Flood○Pollute○AlterTPO52. The word exhibit in the passage is closest in meaningto fight offshowcausespread5.The word facilitates in the passage is closest in meaningto slows downaffectsmakes easierfocuses on7.The word suspended in the passage is closest in meaningto grownprotectedspread outhung9.The word afford in the passage is closest in meaning toofferpreventincreaseremove3.The word overwhelming in the passage is closest in meaningto powerfulfavorablecurrentreasonable6.The word implements in the passage is closest in meaningto skillstoolsopportunitiespractices10.The word undisputed in the passage is closest in meaningto mysteriousunexpectedacknowledgedsignificant1.The word significant in the passage is closest in meaningto numerousimportantunexplainedsudden2.The word relatively in the passage is closest in meaningto surprisinglycollectivelycomparativelycharacteristically3.The word diversification in the passage is closest in meaningto emergence of many varietiessteady decline in numbergradual increase in bodysize sudden disappearance7.The word promote in the passage is closest in meaningto complicatepreventencourageaffectTPO63.The word exploited in the passage is closest in meaningto ○utilized○recognized○examined○fully understood4.The word vastly in the passage is closet in meaningto ○quickly○ultimately○greatly8.The phrase grew accustomed to in the passage is closest in meaning to ○began to prefer○wanted to have○became used to○insisted on9.The word retained in the passage is closest in meaningto ○gained○established○profited from○maintained1.The word rudimentary in the passage is closest in meaningto ○thorough○strict○basic○occasional5.The word meticulously in the passage is closest in meaningto ○carefully○quickly○frequently○obviously9.The word endured in the passage is closest in meaningto ○vanished○developed○varied○survived10. The word“ virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning to○possibly○absolutely○surprisingly○nearly2. The word plausible in the passage is closest in meaning to○flexible○believable○debatable○predictable3.The word phenomenon in the passage is closest in meaningto ○exception○repetition○occurrence○idea7.The word critically in the passage is closest in meaningto ○fundamentally○partially○consistently○subsequently8.The word “ perspective ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○system○theory○viewpointTPO71．The word objective“” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○achievement○requirement○purpose○feature8.The word scores“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○members○large numbers○populations○different types11.The word Turbulent“” in the passage is closest inmeaning to ○fresh○deep○violent○temperate3.The phrase obsession“ with” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ thinking about○fixation on○interest in○attitude toward6.The word fostered“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ accepted○combined○introduced○encouraged11.The word spheres“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○abilities○areas○combinations○models1.The word diffused“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○emerged○was understood○spread○developed7.The word profound“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○fascinating○far-reaching○necessary○temporary8.The word ritual“ ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○military○physical○ceremonial○permanent11. The word fleeing“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○afraid of○displaced by○running away from○responding toTPO81.The word massive in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ ancient○ carefully○very large○carefully protected3.The word pinpoint in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ identify precisely○ make an argument for○describe○understand4.The word ingenuity in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ ambition○ sincerity○faith○cleverness8.The word predominant in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ most aggressive○ most productive○principal○earliest4.The word cope in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ adapt○ move ○continue ○compete6.The word fluctuations in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ extremes○ retreats○periods○variations9.The word bombard in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ approach○ strike○pass○ circle11.The word disruption in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ exhaustion○ disturbance○modification○disappearance1.The word merge in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ expand○ separate ○straighten uto○combine3.The word relics in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ remains○sites○requirements○sources4.The word miniature in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ temporary○small○multiple○familiar11.The word hints in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ clues○features○arguments○effects2.The word persuasively in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ aggressively○inflexibly○convincingly○carefullyTPO94. The phrase prior to is closest in meaning to○before○immediately after○during○in spite of8.The word Vast in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Frozen○ Various○Isolated○Huge10.The word inhospitable in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ not familiar○ not suitable○not dangerous○not reachable12.The word impetus in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ chance○ protection○possibility○incentive1.The word justified in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ supported○ shaped○stimulated○suggested3.The word flourish in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ continue○occur○succeed○apply6.The word objective in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ unbiased○ positive○systematic○thorough9.The word compelling in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ commonly held○ persuasive○ original ○practical1.The phrase at random in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ finally○over a long period of time○successfully○without a definite pattern4.The word abundantly in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ occasionally○plentifully○usefully○fortunately5.The word propagate in the passage is closest in meaning to ○multiply○emerge○live○evolve10.The word dormant in the passage is closest in meaning to ○hidden○inactive○underground○preserved1 .The word status in the passage is closest in meaning to○origin○importance○quality○design3. The word evolve in the passage is closest in meaning to ○divided○extended○developed○vanished6. The word instigate in the passage is closest in meaning to ○improved○investigated○narrowed○caused8. The word whereas in the passage is closest in meaning to○while○previously○surprisingly○because12.The word these in the passage refersto ○religious ceremonies○descriptions○types of ware○pots5.The word striking in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ noticeable○ confusing○true○unlikely7.The word erratic in the passage is closest in meaning to○dramatic○important○unpredictable○common10.The word deliberations in the passage is closest in meaning to○records○discussions○results○variations11.The word invoked in the passage is closest in meaning to○demonstrated○called upon○supported○expected2.The word key in the passage is closest in meaning to○historical○many○important○hidden6.The word meager in the passage is closest in meaningto ○very necessary○very low○traditional○primary11.The phrase an English innovation in the passage is closest in meaning to ○a new development introduced by the English○an arrangement found only in England○a type of agreement negotiated in English○a type of partnership based on English lawTPO111.The word “vital ”in the passage is closest in meaning to○attractive○usual○practicalThe word “context ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○connection○influence○environment○requirementThe word“core”in the passage is closest in meaning to○material○layer○center○frameThe word depicts in the passage is closest in meaningto ○imagines○classifies○elevates○portraysThe word “perplexed”in the passage is closest in meaning to○defeated○interested○puzzled○occupiedThe word “preposterous”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○unbelievable○inadequate○limited○creativeThe word“accumulating”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○new○increasing○convincing○extensiveThe phrase impose“ on”in the passage is closest in meaning to○increase for○remove from○place on○distribute toThe word“artificial”in the passage is closest in meaning to○attractive○not real○short-term○well designedThe word“prediction”in the passage is closest in meaning to○surprise○discovery○explanation○expectationThe word“pinpoint”in the passage is closest in meaning to○locate exactly○copy accurately○recognizeThe word “derive ”in the passage is closest in meaning to○require○gain○use○produceTPO12The phrase “assisted in”in the passage is closest in meaning to○initiated○dominated○helped with○setupThe phrase “depicted”in the passage is closest in meaning to○identified○revealed○pictured○imaginedThe word“criteria”in the passage is closest in meaning to○standards○findings○ideas○techniquesThe word“regarded”in the passage is closest in meaning to○analyzed○considered○altered○criticizedThe word “paradoxes”in the passage is closest in meaning to○difficulties○accomplishments○parallels○contradictionsBeyond that, the triumph of recorded sound has overshadowed the rich diversity of technological and aesthetic experiments with the visual image that were going forward simultaneously in the 1920s.The word “overshadowed”in the passage is closest in meaning to○distracted from○explained○conducted○coordinated withTo be sure, their evaluation of the technical flaws in 1920 s sound experiments was not so far off the mark, yet they neglected to take into account important new forces in the motion picture field that, in a sense, would not take no for an answer.The word“neglected”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○failed○started○expectedThe filling of the Ataturk and other dams in Turkey has drastically reduced flows in the Euphrates, with potentially serious consequences for Syria and Iraq.The word“drastically”in the passage is closest in meaning to○obviously○unfortunately○rapidly○severelyThe word“dwellers”in the passage is closest in meaning to○settlements○farmers○tribes○inhabitantsThe word“fractures”in the passage is closest in meaning to○streams○cracks○storms○earthquakesThe word “immobile ”in the passage is closest in meaning to○enclosed○permanent○motionless○intactTPO13The word“complex”in the passage is closest in meaning to○delicate○elaborate○private○commonThe word endowing in the passage is closest in meaningto ○leaving○exposing○providing○understandingSecond, face-to-face contact allows us to size up others. Seeing and talking with one another in close physical proximity makes possible a subtle exchange of ideas and feelings.The phrase size“ up”in the passage is closest in meaning to○enlarge○evaluate○impress○acceptShould the use of rewards fail, members can frequently win by rejecting or threatening to ostracize those who deviate from the primary group's norms.The word“deviate”in the passage is closest in meaning to○detract○advance○selectThe word“Consequently”in the passage is closest in meaning to○Therefore○Additionally○Nevertheless○MoreoverThe word“persistent” in the passage is closest in meaning to○adjusted○strong○enduring○predictedThe word duration in the passage is closest in meaningto ○length○feature○process○repetitionLight has a predominating influence in setting the clock. Even a fifteen-minute burst of light in otherwise sustained darkness can reset an animal's circadian rhythm.The word “sustained”in the passage is closest in meaning to○intense○uninterrupted○natural○periodicThe word uniformly in the passage is closest in meaningto ○clearly○quickly○consistently○occasionallyThe word potent in the passage is closest in meaningto ○artificial○powerful○common○similarThe word quantifiable in the passage is closest in meaningto ○visual○permanent○meaningful○measurableTPO14The word verify“ ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○establish the truth of○approve of○understand○criticize○responsible○skillful○patient○curiousThe word "attributes" in the passage is closest in meaning to○evaluations○attitudes○actions○characteristics○helpful○believable○valuable○familiarAlthough southern Maya areas received more rainfall than northern areas, problems of water were paradoxically more severe in the wet south.The word “paradoxically ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○usually○surprisingly○understandably○predictably○unusual○unexpected○extended○disastrous○used up○reduced○wasted○relied upon○interest○status○demand○profit○strange○positive○direct○far-reaching○reliable○noticeable○convincing○violent○use to advantage○depart from○pay attention to○travel acrossTPO15The phrase unique“ among”in the passage is closest in meaning to○natural to○different from all other○quite common among○familiar to○remarkable achievement○common transformation○daily activity○complex solutionThe word “bulk ”in the passage is closest in meaning to○strength○effort○activity○massThe phrase“courses through”in the passage is closest in meaning to○rises through○heats up in○runs through○collects in○specific○unlimited○reasonable○long○describe○challenge○explain○test○sudden○unusual○immediate○extremeThe word“interlocked” in the passage is closest in meaning to○intermediate○linked○frozen○fully developedFor a glacier to grow or maintain its mass, there must be sufficient snowfall to match or exceed the annual loss through melting, evaporation, and calving, which occurs when the glacier loses solid chunks as icebergs to the sea or to large lakes.The word“match” in the passage is closest in meaning to○measure○enlarge○approximate○equalThe word“transform” in the passage is closest in meaningot ○break○push○change○extendThe word“deceiving” in the passage is closest in meaning to○approximate○exaggerated○unusual○misleadingThe word“static” in the passage is closest in meaning to○unchanging○usable○thick○harmlessTPO16The worker was bound to the master by a mutual contract that either one could repudiate, and the relationship was conceptualized as one of partnership.The word repudiate“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○respect○reject○reviewThe word consensus“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○authority○responsibility○custom○agreementThe word ethic“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○set of moral principles○division of labor○economic system○test of characterThe word intrinsically“ ” in the passage closestis in meaningto ○fundamentally○surprisingly○consequently○particularly○reviseThe phrase interplay in the passage is closest in meaningto ○sequence○interpretation○requirement○interactionThe phrase abundance“” in the passage is closest meaningto ○weight○requirement○plenty○sequenceThe phrase analogous“ to” in the passage is closest in meaning to○predicted by○expected of○similar to○superior toThe word postulated“” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○hypothesized○discovered○reported○generatedThe word markedly in the passage is closest in meaningto ○Essentially○Typically○Consistently○noticeablyThe word meager in the passage is closest in meaningto ○rich○thin○unique○complexThe word eventually in the passage is closest in meaningto ○over time○long ago○simply○certainlyTPO17The word impetus in the passage is closest in meaningto ○Return○Opportunity○Stimulus○ObstacleThe word dramatically in the passage is closest in meaningto ○Artificially○Greatly○Immediately○RegularlyThe word refined in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Completed○Improved○Drawn○CheckedThe word norms in the passage is closest in meaningto ○purposes○skills○activities○rulesThe phrase conspicuous in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Common○Noticeable○Different○ColorfulThe word signal in the passage is closest in meaningto ○change○imitate○communicate○hideThe word inflating in the passage is closest in meaningto ○Coloring○Enlarging○Loosening○HeatingThe word impediment in the passage is closest in meaning to ○obstruction○effort○delay○resistanceThe word exploits in the passage is closest in meaningto ○repeats○makes use of○increases the intensity of○recognizesThe word derives in the passage is closest in meaning to○Digests○Obtains○Controls○DiscoversThe word devastated in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Influenced○Infected○strengthened○destroyedThe word inadvertently in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Indefensibly○Substantially○Unintentionally○PartiallyThe word highlights in the passage is closest in meaningto ○Defines○Emphasizes○Reflects○SuggestsThe word progressive“” in the passage closesti in meaning to rapidpartialincreasingindividualThe word flaw” ” in the passage is closest in meaning to faultaspectconfusionmysteryThe word triggered“” in the passage is closest in meaning toremovedfollowedincreasedcaused1. The word periodically“ ” in the passage is closest in the meaning tocontinuouslyquicklyregularlycarefully2.The word empirical“” in the passage is closest in meaning toreliablebased on common senserelevantbased on observation1.The word tremendous“” in the passage is closest in meaningto distinctgrowinghugeimmediate2.The word acquire“” in the passage is closest in meaning torejectobtainneedproduce3.The word illuminates“” in the passage is closet in meaning toopenscompleteslightselectrifies4.The word initiated“ ” is closet in meaning tostartedintensifiedfinishedexpectedTPO 191.The word suppress“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO respond toO warn againstO avoid the impact ofO stop by force2. The word friction“ ” in the passage is closest in meaningo tO rebellionO conflictO neglectO crime3.The phrase entitled“ to” in the passage is closest in meaning toO given the rightto O able to afford toO encouraged toO required to1.The word substantiated“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO confirmedO noticedO definedO publicized2.The word trend“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO probabilityO pictureO lawlike regularityO tendencyThe word likewise“” in the passage is closest in meaning to O sometimesO similarly OapparentlyO consequently3.The word legitimately“ ” in the passageis closest in meaning toO commonlyO broadlyO properlyO officially4.The word initiated“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO approvedO identifiedO startedO foreseen1.The word accumulations“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO signsO piecesO typesO deposits2.The word heterogeneous“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO remainingO variedO familiarO layered3.The word enjoy“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO experienceO resembleO expectO dominate4.The word reveal“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO result fromO vary withO showO preserveTPO201.The word "fringes" in the passage is closest in meaning toO groupsO typesO directions2.The word "proliferation" in the passage is closest in meaning toO growthO cooperationO importanceO success3.The word "superseded" in the passage is closest in meaning toO replacedO reformedO equaledO increased4.The word "diverted" in the passage is closest in meaning toO collectedO sold1.The word "momentous" in the passage is closest in meaning toO numerousO very positive2.The word "exploited" in the passage is closest in meaning toO exploredO utilizedO inhabitedO improved3.The word "cramped" in the passage is closest in meaning toO primitiveO secure OextendedO confined4.The word "shifts" in the passage is closest in meaning toO effectsO similaritiesO changesO exceptions5.The word "abruptly" in the passage is closest in meaning toO informallyO briefly OsuddenlyO surprisingly1.The word "agencies" in the passage is closest in meaning toO combinationsO problems。
托福考试词汇题练习及答案
托福考试词汇题练习及答案2016托福考试词汇题练习及答案托福是去美国留学必过的一个门槛，考察的是学生语言层面上的能力。
那么，单词量便是基础。
想要突破自己拿到高分，庞大而又扎实的.单词量是我们必不可少的。
下面YJBYS店铺为大家带来关于2016托福考试词汇题练习及答案，供大家参考学习，预祝考生考试顺利!1. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word "outstanding" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) extensive 广阔的规模大的(B) surprising(C) vertical垂直的(D) excellent2. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word "site" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) example(B) location(C) development(D) characteristic3. The quality of preservation is almost unmatched, and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particularplace very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase "account for " is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) record(B) describe(C) equal(D) explain4. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a至高权利supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.The words "a supremacy" in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggestion(B) an improvement(C) a dominance控制力(D) a development5. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of 无数的myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.The word "myriad" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) noticeable(B) many(C) loud(D) unusual6. Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why theSpanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for towns. These pueblos represent one of the Anasazis' supreme achievements. At least a dozen large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico.The word "supreme" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) most common(B) most outstanding(C) most expensive(D) most convenient7. They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders met to plan festivals, perform ritual dances, settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the younger generation.The word "settle" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) sink(B) decide(C) clarify(D) locate8. Then, to connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending上升的 cliff faces.The word "ascending" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) arriving at(B) carving(C) connecting(D) climbing9. Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a 严肃的solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in matching theirpieces to the mood of the film.The word "solemn" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) simple(B) serious(C) short(D) silent10. Certain films had music especially composed for them. The most famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.The word "composed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) selected(B) combined(C) played(D) createdThe word "scores" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) totals(B) successes(C) musical compositions(D) groups of musicians11. The Earth 包括comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust.The word "comprises" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) adapts to(B) benefits from(C) consists of(D) focuses on12. These plates move over the semimolten lower mantle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth. Active zones where intense极端的deformation occurs are confined to the narrow, interconnecting boundaries of contact of the plates.The word "intense" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) surface(B) sudden(C) rare(D) extreme13. New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for example, by volcanic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges.The word "margins" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) edges(B) peaks(C) interiors(D) distances14. If at such a spreading contact the two plates support continents, a rift is formed that will gradually widen and become flooded by the sea. The Atlantic Ocean formed like this as the American and Afro-European plates move in opposite directions.The word "support" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) separate(B) create(C) reduce(D) hold15. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being.The word "appreciation" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) ignorance(B) recognition(C) tolerance(D) forgiveness下载文档。
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
可信的 adj. reliable/ trustworthy
道德准则 code of conduct
无处不在的 adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent
处在公众注意力的焦点 in the spotlight
传闻 n. gossip
四、Success 成功
决心 n. determination 座右铭 n. motto
of all proportions
公正客观的 objective and balanced
揭露 v. expose/ reveal
侵犯隐私 violate someone’s privacy
毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputation
掩盖 v. cover up/ gloss over
过 多 的 暴 力 与 色 情 内 容 excessive violent
and pornographic contents
有误导性的 adj. misleading/ distorted
报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. in detail
夸大事件 exaggerate things/ blow things out
名望 n. fame
不幸 n. misfortune
残疾的 adj. disabled 对手 n. rival
在某方面成功 succeed in sth.
态度 n. attitude 毅力 n. perseverance
逆境 n. adversity/ hardship
决定性的，有决断力的 adj. decisive
完 全 与 世 隔 绝 entirely cut off from the
托福词汇练习试题及答案解析
托福词汇练习试题及答案解析托福词汇练习试题及答案解析情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。
下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年托福词汇练习试题及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.(A) Canada has(B) Having Canada(C) Because Canada has(D) That Canada is having答案：A测试点：主谓结构.分析：本句主谓俱缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的结构，即(A).(B)不是主谓结构;(C)(D)均为从句形式。
2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.(A) Saved(B) Saves(C) To save(D) The saving答案：C测试点;不定式.分析：逗号前的部分为表示目的的`状语，可由不定式短语或从句承担.答案中无从句，故选不定式(C).3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.(A) has brought to light(B) light to brought has(C) brought to light has(D) has light to brought答案：A测试点：词序/习语.分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，bring sth to light是固定短语，如宾语较长可放在to light之后，即bring to light+宾语.故选(A).4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.(A) That the(B) The(C) This is the(D) Being where the答案：B测试点;冠词。
新托福ibt词汇分类突破
UNIT001Basic building materials include: timber, mud, stone, marble, brick, tile, steel, and cement concrete. Masonry walls are built with stones or bricks, cohered through the use of mortar, first composedof lime and sand. The profusion of aluminum and its anodized coating provided cladding material that is lightweight and virtually maintenance free. Glass was known in prehistory and is celebrated for its contributions to Gothic architecture.Vocabulary:1.timber2.marble3.tile4.cement5.masonry wall6.cohere7.mortar8.lime9.profusion10.aluminum11.anodized coating12.cladding13.celebrated14.G othic15.architectureUNIT002Two basic approaches to spanning over masonry walls are post-and-lintel construction and arch, vault, and dome construction.Vocabulary:1.span2.post-and-lintel3.arch4.vault5.domeUNIT003The Chicago architect Louis Sullivan’s career converges with the so-called Chicago School of Architects, whose challenge was to invent the skyscraper or high-rise building, facilitated by the introduction of the electric elevator and the abundance of steel. The building’s skeleton could be erected quickly and the remaining components hung on it to complete it, an immense advantage for high-rise buildings on busy city street.Vocabulary:1.architect2.converge3.school4.skyscraper5.facilitate6.electric elevator7.abundance8.skeleton9.erectponent11.i mmenseUNIT004Interior design of apartments and houses, that is, dwellings, usually involve both practical and aesthetic decisions. Choices have to be made for almost every element, ceilings and lamps, curtains and blinds, corridor and doorway, niches and ledges, grate and ventilations, terraces and staircases, even sewers or drainers. Sometimes such designs are extended to be the fa?ade of the building, and even to a fountain, or a gardening yard.1.interior design2.dwelling3.involve4.aesthetic5.ceilingmp7.curtain8.blind9.corridor10.d oorway11.n iche12.l edge13.grate14.ventilation15.terrace16.staircase17.sewer18.d rainer19.fa?ade20.fountain21.yardUNIT005The lease is a contract of rent under which one party, called landlord or lessor, grants possession and use of the property for a limited term to the other party, who is called tenant or lessee.1.lease2.rentndlord4.lessor5.grant6.possession7.property8.tenant9.lesseeUNIT006A big city, or a metropolis, is often accompanied by suburbs. Such cities are usually associated with metropolitan areas and urban sprawl, creating large amount of business commuters. Once a city sprawls farenough to reach another city, this region can be deemeda conurbation or megalopolis.1.metropolis2.suburb3.be associated with4.metropolitan5.urban6.sprawlmuter8.deem9.conurbation10.m egalopolisUNIT007Sanitation is the hygienic means of preventing human contactfrom the hazards of wastes, either physical, microbiological, biological or chemical agents of disease, which include human and animal feces, solid wastes, domestic wastewater (sewage, sullage, greywater), etc. hygienic means of prevention can be practiced by using simple technologies (e.g. latrines, septic tanks), or by personal hygiene practices.1.sanitation2.hygienic3.microbiological4.agent5.feces6.domestic7.sullage8.greywatertrine10.septic tank11.p ersonal hygiene practiceUNIT008A public utility (usually just utility) is a company that maintains and provides the infrastructure for a public service. Although utilities can be privately owned or publicly owned, theyoften involve natural monopolies.1.public utility2.infrastructure3.privately owned4.publicly owned5.monopolyUNIT009The field of transport has several aspects, infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Infrastructure includes the transport networks (roads, railways, airways, waterways, canals, pipelines, etc.) that are used, as well as the nodes or terminals (such as airports, railway stations, bus stations and seaports). Vehicles traveling on the networks include automobiles, bicycles, buses, trains and aircrafts. The operations deal with the way the vehiclesare operated on the network, and the procedures set for this purpose including the legal environment (laws, codes, regulations, etc.). Policies, such as how to finance the system (for example, theuse of tolls or gasoline taxes) may be considered part of the operations.1.vehicle2.operation3.canal4.pipeline5.node6.terminal7.seaportw9.code10.regulation11.toll12.gasolineUNIT010Rail transport is the conveyance of passengers and goods by means of wheeled vehicles specially designed to run along railwayor railroads. Typical railway tracks consist of two parallel rails, normally made of steel, secured to crossbeams, termed ties. The ties maintain constant distance between the two rails, a measurement known as “gauge”of the track. To maintain the alignment of the track, it is either laid on a bed of ballast or elsesecured to a solid concrete foundation. Rail transport is an energy-efficient and capital-intensive component of logistics, in contrast, a traditional wagon can carry no more than several tonsof freight.1.rail transport2.conveyance3.by means of4.consist of5.secure to6.crossbeam7.tie8.gauge9.alignment10.b allast11.concrete12.energy-efficient13.capital-intensive14.l ogistics15.w agon16.freightUNIT011Developments in technology have eroded some of the naturalmonopoly aspects of traditional public utilities. For instance, electricity generation, electricity retailing, telecommunication and postal service have become competitive in some countries, and the trend towards liberalization, deregulation and privatization of public utilities is growing, but the network infrastructure used to distribute most utility products and services has remained largely monopolistic.1.erode2.retailing3.postal servicepetitive5.trend6.liberalization7.deregulation8.privatization9.infrastructure10.d istribute11.m onopolisticUNIT012An aspiring master would have to pass through the career chain from apprentice to journeyman before he/she could be elected to become a master craftsman. He/She would then have toproduce a sum of money and a masterpiece before he/she could actually join the guide.1.aspiring2.mater3.pass through4.apprentice5.journeyman6.masterpiece7.actually8.guideUNIT013A craftsperson who perhaps has at first sold craft items only to friends or at local bazaars may find that increased demand leads toa wider clientele and sales by rail order, at craft fairs, or through a shop.1.craft2.bazaar3.clientele4.fairUNIT014There is a fine line of distinction between crafts produced by amateur hobbyists for their personal satisfactions and those madeby gifted artisans with a view toward the use and enjoyment of others.1.fine2.distinction3.amateur hobbyist4.artisanUNIT015Fabric weaving involves interlacing warp and weft. The yarn threads of warp are arranged parallel to one another and held in tension on a loom, while the single thread wefts pass over or under the warp threads to create a solid or patterned piece of cloths. To create larger pieces, a treadle loom is usually needed.1.fabric weaving2.involve3.interlace4.warp5.weft6.yarn thread7.parallel8.tension9.loom10.solid11.treadle loomUNIT016Basketry is the craft of making baskets and bags, mats, rugs, and other items through weaving, plaiting, and coiling techniques, using materials such as reed, cane, rush, sisal, fiber, ash-wood splints, and ropes twisted from strands of hemp.1.basketry2.mat3.rug4.plait5.coil6.reed7.cane8.rush9.sisal10.fiber11.ash-wood12.splint13.twist14.strand15.h empUNIT017In ornamental knotting, cotton, linen, or jute cord is used to make bags, wall hangings, and containers.1.ornamental2.knotting3.cotton4.linen5.jute cord6.wall hangingUNIT018In quilting, three layers of fabric (a decorative top layer, filler,and a liner) are stitched or tied together.1.quilt2.quiltingyer4.decorative5.filler6.liner7.stitchUNIT019Many useful objects can be fashioned from leather, using such special tools as leather shears, punches for carving thick leather, thronging chisels, and lacing needles.1.fashion2.leather3.shear4.punch5.carve6.thong7.chiselce9.needleUNIT020Ceramic objects can be molded completely by hand or thrownon a potter’s wheel. When the clay hardens, it is fired in a high-temperature oven, or kiln, to strengthen it. To make the object waterproof, glazes may then be applied and the piece fired again.1.ceramic2.mold3.throw4.potter’s wheel5.clay6.oven7.kiln8.waterproof9.glazeUNIT021Such fabric woodworking techniques as sewing, joining, and fishing can be employed to make a wide variety of useful and ornamental objects, from jewelry boxes to picture frames.1.woodworking2.sawing3.joining4.finishing5.ornamental6.picture frame。
IBT托福阅读词汇
IBT托福阅读词汇1.oblige及物动词vt.1. 使不得不,迫使[H][O2]I was obliged to abandon that idea.我不得不放弃那个想法。
The scandal obliged the minister to resign.这一丑闻迫使部长辞职。
2. 施恩于;答应...的请求Please oblige me by turning down the radio.劳您驾,请替我把收音机音量调低一些。
3. 使感激[H]We're much obliged to you for your information.我们很感谢你提供的消息。
4. 使成为必要不及物动词vi.1. 施恩惠,帮忙Will you oblige with another song?请再唱支歌,好吗?2.Force名词n.1. 力,力量;力气[U]The moral force is on our side.道义的力量在我们一边。
2. 武力,暴力[U]The robber used force to get into the house.强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。
3. 【物】力;力的强度[C][U]What is the force of gravity at sea level?海平面的地球引力为多大?4. 势力;威力;有影响的人(或事物)[C]He was a force behind these social changes.他是促成这些社会变革的有影响的人物。
5. 影响;支配力;说服力[U]There is force in what he said.他的话有说服力。
He writes with force.他的文章很有说服力。
6. 军事力量;军队[P1]A U.N. peacekeeping force was sent to that country.一支联合国维持和平部队被派往该国。
新托福IBT词汇分类整理笔记unit1-34
Basic building materials include: timber, mud, stone, marble, brick, tile, steel, and cementconcrete.基本建筑材料包括:木材、泥浆、石材、大理石、砖、瓦、钢铁和水泥混凝土。
Masonry walls are built with stones or bricks, cohered through the use of mortar, first composed of lime and sand.砌体墙是用石头或砖建造,塞林格的通过使用迫击炮,首先由石灰和沙子。
The profusion of aluminum and its anodized coatings provided cladding material that is lightweight and virtually maintenance free.丰富的铝及其阳极氧化涂层提供覆盖材料,是轻量级的,并且几乎免费维修。
Glass was known in prehistory and is celebrated for its contributions to Gothicarchitecture.玻璃是已知在史前和以其贡献的哥特式建筑。
Unit002Two basic approaches to spanning over masonry walls are post-and-lintel construction and arch, vault, and dome construction.两种基本方法生成了砌体墙是post和过梁建设和拱、跳马、和圆顶建筑。
Unit003The Chicago architect Louis Sullivan’s career converges with the so-called Chicago School of architects, whose challenge was to invent the skyscraper or high-rise building, facilitated by the introduction of the electric elevator and the abundance of steel.芝加哥建筑师路易斯·苏利文的职业生涯汇聚在所谓的芝加哥学派的建筑师,他的挑战是发明摩天大楼或高层建筑,借助于电动升降机和丰富的钢。