2019届高考英语阅读理解精选细做：科教科普类
1
2 科教科普类
1、 Australia leads the world in its number of resident poisonous spiders as well as the strength
of their toxicity(毒性). However,of almost 9,800 species most are perfectly harmless and
interesting.
Spider diversity is broad and many fascinating species occur here that range from the large to
the tiny and hardly noticed, and from the dullest black to the strangely shaped.
Spiders can be roughly classified according to the strategies(策略) they use for feeding.
Spiders which appeared earlier in the evolutionary scale feed by waiting in a cave for food to
come along before grabbing it. Following them were spiders which actively wandered looking for
food and which caught it by chasing it down. The evolution of flying insects makes spiders evolve
new ways of catching food which couldn’t be chased and so the earliest air web weavers arose.
Most spiders feed on insects and other arthropods but the Whistling Spider feeds on frogs and
small birds. The Golden Orb Spider also feeds on small birds.
A spider periodically sheds(蜕皮;脱落) its skin so that it can grow. Immature stages are called
moults. Each species has a particular number of moults that it will go through before reaching its
final adult stage.
Usually, once male spiders have mated, they die shortly after. But, even in death, Redback
males often serve a purpose. The already pregnant Redback females always kill their lover and, in
most cases, also eat them. This provides them with a small reproductive advantage.
Allowing spiders to take up places around houses can be beneficial in that they catch other
annoying insects such as mosquitoes and flies.
Rest assured that while you might see some large spiders, and perhaps even some poisonous
ones, a good rule is to look and admire but don't touch any spider you find. Even those without
poison could still have a nasty bite.
1.Different families of spiders are identified themselves by ______.
A.their physical character
B.their ways of getting food
C.the strength of their toxicity
D.their effect on the environment
2.What are the latest spiders in their evolution process? 1
2 A.Spiders that chase down insects for food.
B.Spiders that wait for the insects to come along.
C.Spiders that can weave webs to catch flying insects.
D.Spiders that actively go out to look for insects as food.
3.If a spider stays on the wall of your house, you’d better ______.
A.kill it
B.feed it
C.let it be
D.chase it out
4.What is the passage mainly talking about?
A.A brief introduction of spiders.
B.The evolution process of spiders.
C.Living harmoniously with spiders.
D.The living and feeing habits of spiders.
2、 Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older.
Language experts,however,will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you
get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language,though.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life.
They study for thousands of hours every year. Because they need to learn language to became part
of their communities.Adults,on the other hand,are already part of a language community. Learning
a new language means becoming part of another language community,and adults rarely get the
chance to practice as much as young children do.
Moreover.children leaning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them
freedom when learning to be daring and confident Adults,however,often feel pressured to be
perfect when learning a new language.This can discourage many people and make it even harder
to learn a new language.
When young children learn a new language,they come to see various languages as a “normal”
part of society.This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without
feeling like they're doing something unusual or“too hard”. 1
2 So if you want to learn a new language,go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If
you're older,it may take more work,but it can be done.If you're a young child,though,now is the
time to step out and learn a new language!
1.By “Language is their life”,the author means that children .
A.can't live without language
B.lead a happy life every day
C.practice a new language a lot
D.are taken good care of adults
2.What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language!
A.They are afraid of being laughed at.
B.They usually have too many interests.
C.They think making mistakes is natural.
D.They always make all kinds of mistakes.
3.Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning new
高考英语阅读理解-- 科普类说明文 - 文章结构 -- 有答案
6.【2015·陕西】C
The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun
production
is
taking
over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The
change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special(物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quickly dying out.
On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.
考点4 阅读理解 科学科普类—五年(2020—2024年)高考英语真题专项分类汇编(含答案)
考点4 阅读理解 科学科普类—五年（2020—2024年）高考英语真题专项分类汇编
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands
were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these
precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who
followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of
waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious
sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing
populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly
concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and
2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：25(含解析)
2019高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（25）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
(2019·日照校际联合检测)At least three people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit
has landed.
The typhoon, which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend, has blown down trees and sent more
than 650-thousand people into shelters before weakening.
“There were very strong winds last night. The roof was beginning to move, and rain was getting inside
the rooms，” said a villager.
The storm hit with gusts (强风) of over 100 miles per hour. And while the storm has slowed
considerably from the super typhoon level it had last week, Hagupit still remains strong enough to
create more damage.
Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster. He says, “We are continuing to expect bad weather and
rough ocean waves. Threats of possible flash floods and landslides (滑坡) as well as possible storm
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选及解析
1 2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（44）及解析
A
(·福建卷，A)
Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and requires you to
predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something alcohol is
consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depresant (抑制药)，damaging
eyesight，judgement and coordination (协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly
increasing the risk of below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.
Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action
on the rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks
mixed with fruit get rid of alcohol from
the body is a very slow process and it is not
possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea
or coffee.
The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol
2019届高考英语专题练习题-阅读理解 word有答案
2019届高考英语专题练习题-阅读理解 word有答案
1 / 6 2019届高考英语专题练习-阅读理解
一、阅读理解（共10题）
1. 阅读理解
You've heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit; now meet AGNES—the old person suit.
AGNES stands for “Age Gain Now Empathy(换位体验)System” and was designed by researchers at MIT's
AgeLab to let you know what it feels like—physically—to be 75 years old. “The business of old age demands new
tools,” said Joseph Coughlin, director of the AgeLab. “While focus groups and observations and surveys can help
you understand what the older consumer needs and wants, young marketers never get that Ah ha! moment of
having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a car. That's what AGNES provides. ”
Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person
who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise. Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance,
2019届高考英语一轮复习 (16)阅读理解 主旨大意(二)
阅读理解：主旨大意（二）
A
You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in
the world's temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the
first evacuation (撤离) of an island nation. The citizens of Tuvalu will have to
leave their homeland.
During the 20th century, sea level rose 812 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has
experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country's drinking
water.
Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth
Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms
in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures
resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign
2019高考英语：阅读理解(含解析解析)(预测第8集)
2019高考英语：阅读理解(含解析解析)(预测第8集)
(第1篇)
Successfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions—mistakenideas.
Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,thebeliefthatone’sownculture’swayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures.It’sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.Toavoidethnocentrism,it’snecessarytostudythedifferentelements(组成部分)ofculture：language,valuesandattitudes,andcustomsandmanners.
Language
Aknowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First,peoplecancommunicatedirectly.Second,peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguage.Third,anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finally,knowingthelanguagehelpspeopletounderstandtheculturebetter.
2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案汇总
2019年全国高考英语试题及答案目录
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）.............................................2
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）参考答案...........................12
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）.........................................13
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）参考答案.........................23
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）.......................................24
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）参考答案.......................34
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）..............................................35
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）参考答案..............................45
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）..............................................47
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）参考答案..............................61
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）..............................................63
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）参考答案..............................76
2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）......................................79
2019高考英语全国I卷阅读理解(带解析)
1 2019高考英语全国I卷
阅读理解
【2019·全国I】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find
summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools
available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up
to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
《高考真题》2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题16 语法填空说明文解析版
1
专题16 语法填空说明文
【母题来源一】【2019·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they
are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James
Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___
(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and
are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut
___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that