2014年新人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结
1 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. 形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： 1）表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as\so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 2）表示A与B在程度上“更…….”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构。 3）表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最……”时。常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of\in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”。） 4）在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much, still”等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 5）表示“越来越…..”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词。副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more + 形容词或副词的原级”结构。 6）在表示“其中最……之一”的含义时，常使用“one of + the + 形容词最高级形式 + 名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 7）如果强调“两者中比较……的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the + 形容词比较级 + 其它”结构。 8）表示“越…..越…..”，可使用“the + 形容词或副词的比较级，the +形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2. 一般将来时： 1）一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall 或will 加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称，will 在名词或代词后常省略为 ’ll，will not = won’t. 这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结构可表示如下： 肯定句 I \ We + shall \ will go. You \ He \ She \ They will go. 否定句 I \ We + shall \ will not go. You \ He \ She \ They will not go. 疑问句 Shall I \ we go? Will you \ he \ she \ they go? 用“be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做得事。 2）一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或情况；不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day. 后天是国庆日。 3. in \ after：in 是以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。 4. more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much 的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。many + 可数名词的复数；much + 不可数名词；less 是little 的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，后接不可数名词；fewer 是few 的比较级，意为“更少”，后接可数名词复数。（注意：few, little 表示否定“几乎没有”；a few, a little 表示肯定“一点，几个”） 5. would like sth 意思为“想要某物”；would like to do 意思为“想要做某事”。回答would like 句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”; 否定回答“No, thanks.”或“I’d like \ love to, but ……” 6. such 作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。 2
1）such这样的 It is such bad weather. 天气如此恶劣。 2）such 常和as搭配，表示一种类别。 We enjoy such a voice as hers. 我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。 3）such常和表示结果的that 从句搭配，表示“如此……以至于…..” It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home. 天气今天如此热，以至于我们全天必须呆在家里。 4）such ….. that ….. 和so….. that ….. 都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such 是形容词，所以that 从句前有一个受such修饰的名词；而so是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them. 他们是如此心善的老师，在乡村人们全部都尊敬他们。 The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it. 考试如此的困难，以至于许多的孩子们 a) 如果名词是可数名词的单数形式，such和so的位置不同：such + a \ an + 形容词 + 单数名词； so + 形容词 + a \ an + 单数名词。 b) 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数，只可用such，不能用so：such + 形容词 + 不可数名词或复数名词 c) 如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时，用so，不用such. d) 当little 表示“年纪小的”时。可用such + little + 名词。 7. be able to 为“能，会”，表示能力，在这个意义上与can的意思相同，一般情况下两者可以互换，但can只有现在式和过去式(could)而be able to 则用于更多的时态，主要体现在be的变化。两者在用法上有一些差异：can \ could 表示主观能力不表示意愿，它的将来时用will be able to, 而be able to 表示主观意愿强调克服困难做事情。
Unit 2 What should I do? 1. loud是形容词，loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”；作副词时，常与talk, sing, laugh等词连用，如speak loud; loudly“大声地”带有喧闹的意味，常用来修饰shout, cry, call, knock等动词，通常没有比较级和最高级，作状语；aloud副词，出生地，大声地，仅指发出声音（以使能被听得见）。 2. enough为形容词，意思是“足够的”；enough + n 修饰名词；adj \ adv + enough 修饰形容词或副词；enough to do 足够做某事 3. present, gift 礼物：gift 带有一定的感情色彩，通常指昂贵的“礼物”，强调送礼人的诚意，有时有“捐赠”之意，多用于正式场合；present指为表达情谊，敬意或出于礼节，在某特定时刻或场合赠送的“礼物”，此礼物价值不一定高。make sb a present of 把...作为礼物送给 4. borrow, lend: borrow“借入”，借给“即说话人向他人借东西 borrow sth. from sb.; lend“借出，借给”即说话人把自己的东西借给他人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 5. except, besides除…..之外：except 除了….都，besides强调“除了…..之外还有…..”在no one, nobody, nothing等词后加介词but也表示“除了”。 6. find out, find, look for: find out“找出，发现，查明”多指通过调查，询问，打听，研究之后搞清楚，弄明白或指找出较难找到的，无形的抽象的东西；find“找到，发现”通常指找到或发现有形的东西也可指偶然发现某物的某种情况，强调找的结果；look for“寻找”强调动作。 7. talk about谈到，谈论；talk of谈到，说到；have a talk with与….谈谈，做报告；talk to sb.对….谈话；talk with sb.与…..交谈；talk to sb. 和talk with sb. 均表示“和某人谈话”，“讲话”；talk to sb. 比较常用，侧重一方谈，一方听；talk with sb.侧重双方交谈；talk about sb. 则表示“谈论某人”。 8. miss 和lose：miss意思为“发现丢失”“觉得不在”；lose意思为“丢失”“失去”。在本质上，miss是一种主观感觉，而lose是一种客观结果。 3
9. be used to doing 习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常，暗含与现在明显的不同，只用于过去时；be used to do 是use 的被动语态，意思是…..被用来做某事。 10. own 与have：own强调的是拥有，占有某物为自己的财产，但所占有的东西目前不一定是由人使用，强调所有权；have为普通动词，表示的所有关系。of one’s own 完全属于某人自己的；on one’s own独立地，自愿地；with one’s own ears亲耳 11. attend, join, take part in：attend“出席，参加，上学”，attend school上学；attend meeting出席会议；take part in参加，是指参与某项活动；take an active in积极参加；join参加，当join用于加入某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员，后面直接跟名词，当join表示参加某项活动时后面跟介词in.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. 过去进行时： 1）过去进行时由“was \ were +动词ing”形式构成。以动词work为例，其肯定式，否定式，疑问式以及简略答语见下表： 肯定式：I \ He \ It was working. We \ You \ They were working. 否定式：I \ He \ It was not working. We \ You \ They were not working. 疑问式和简略回答：Was I working? Yes, you were. Was he working? No, he wasn’t. 注意：was not 常省略为wasn’t；were not常省略为weren’t 2)过去进行时的用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。 2. not…..until直到…..才；表示动作在某时之前尚未开始，直到此时动作才开始。not….until可以用after或when来代替，但主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。Until为连词时后接时间状语从句，until做介词时，后面接表示时间的名词。until用于肯定句多表示动作或状态一直持续到until所表示的时间为止，意思为“直到…..”；from….till….中till往往表示不太具体的时间；from…..to….或from….until常用来表示具体的时间。 3. find it …. to do, it 在此句中为形式宾语代表动词不定式，动词不定式为真正的宾语，常用于这种用法的动词有find, feel, think, make等。 4. “疑问句 + 不定式”结构相当于一个名词从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时，只需在疑问词后面加一个适当的主语（这个主语一般与主句的主语一致），并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语即可。Where to go is still a question. = Where we should go is still a question. 5. when与while：when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型，“前一个分句（谓语动词用过去进行时）+when（做并列连词，意思为“这时，突然”）+后一个分句（谓语动词用一般过去时）”表示在前一个动作正在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作，when强调动作的突然性，when后面的动词为非延续性动词；while表示“在….过程中”，强调在一段时间内，所以while引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。在状语从句中，若从句放在句首，应用逗号与主句隔开。 6. 感叹句的构成：What + a \ an + adj + 单数名词 + 谓语！What a good book it is! What + adj + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What easy questions they are! What + adj + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What cold weather it is! How + adj + 主语 + be动词！ How nice the watch is! How + adv + 主语 + 谓语！ How hard they are working! 7. take, place, happen“发生”：take place指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”；happen指“一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”。两者都是不及物动词或短语，后面不能跟宾语，也不能用于被动语态；happen的意义很广泛，而take place仅用于历史上的事件，集会
#2014春季新版八年级下册英语第一至三单元知识点小结
2018春季新版八年级下册英语Units1-3知识点小结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解读】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，和介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结
八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结《八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结》八年级下册英语的知识点那可真是丰富多彩。
咱先说说第一单元的内容吧。
这单元可能会涉及到一些关于健康问题的词汇，像“have a cold”（感冒）、“have a fever”（发烧）之类的。
还有那些描述身体感觉的词，“tired”（疲倦的）、“weak”（虚弱的）。
在语法方面呢，说不定就有关于should和shouldn't的用法。
比如说，You should drink more water when you have a cold.（当你感冒的时候你应该多喝水）这就是最基本的用法啦。
再看第二单元。
也许会出现很多关于志愿者活动的单词和表达。
像“volunteer”（志愿者）这个词肯定是重点啦。
还有关于描述帮助他人的句子，比如说“I like to volunteer in the old people's home.”（我喜欢在养老院做志愿者）。
这里面可能还会涉及到一些动词不定式的用法，像“to help”在句子中的各种位置和功能，这可都是要好好掌握的。
第三单元呢，家庭杂务相关的内容就可能冒出来啦。
像“do the dishes”（洗碗）、“sweep the floor”（扫地）。
这些词汇看着简单，但是要能熟练运用也不容易。
而且在这单元，关于Could you please...?这个句型可重要啦。
例如“Could you please take out the trash?”（你能把垃圾倒了吗？）这句型很实用，在日常生活中也经常能用到呢。
到了第四单元，人际关系的表达就多起来了。
像“argue with”（与……争吵）这个短语。
要是说两个人吵架了，可以说“They argued with each other.”（他们彼此争吵了）。
还有关于如何表达自己的感受和观点，这也是这个单元的重点。
第五单元的话，可能会围绕着一些自然现象或者意外事件展开。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Knowledge Summary of People's Education Edition Eighth Grade English TextbookUnit 1 Dream JobsIn this unit, students learn about different occupations and career paths. They practice talking about their dream jobs and discussing the pros and cons of different professions. Vocabulary includes words related to jobs, such as lawyer, engineer, chef, etc. Grammar points include the present simple tense for expressing routines and habits, as well as future forms for talking about future plans.Unit 2 Healthy EatingThis unit focuses on the importance of a balanced diet and healthy eating habits. Students learn about different food groups, nutrients, and the benefits of eating a variety of foods. Vocabulary includes words related to food, such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, etc. Grammar points include using countable and uncountable nouns, as well as quantifiers such as some, any, much, and many.Unit 3 Travel PlansIn this unit, students learn how to talk about their travel plans and experiences. They practice using travel vocabulary and expressions, as well as giving recommendations for places to visit. Vocabulary includes words related to travel, such as destination, itinerary, accommodation, etc. Grammar points include present perfect tense for talking about past experiences and future forms for making predictions and plans.Unit 4 Environmental ProtectionThis unit focuses on the importance of protecting the environment and taking action to preserve natural resources. Students learn about environmental issues and discuss ways to reduce waste and pollution. Vocabulary includes words related to the environment, such as recycling, renewable energy, pollution, etc. Grammar points include modals of obligation and necessity for giving advice and making suggestions.Unit 5 Festivals around the WorldIn this unit, students learn about different festivals and celebrations from around the world. They practice talking about cultural traditions, customs, and rituals. Vocabulary includes words related to festivals, such as celebrations, traditions, customs, etc. Grammar points include using the present perfecttense to talk about past experiences and cultural differences in expressing gratitude and apologies.Overall, the eighth grade English textbook covers a wide range of topics and language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Students are exposed to a variety of real-life situations and authentic materials to help them develop their language proficiency and communication skills. By the end of the school year, students should feel more confident and competent in using English in different contexts and situations.。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结八年级研究群人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温6.have XXX发烧7.XXX休息8.without XXX没多想9.get off下车10.XXX送某人去医院11.wait for等待13.XXX to多亏于；因为14.in time实时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do XXX做正确的事情事情19.fall down跌倒21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤23.be used to惯于....24.XXX挑战25.XXX落空生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.XXX做决意31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.XXX看见某人正在做某事3.XXX询问某人某事4.4.XXX期望某人做某事5.agree to do XXX同意做某事6.help sb (to) do XXX匡助或人做某事7.want to do XXX想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth通知或人做某事9.have problems(in) XXX做某事有困难10.XXX用某物去做某事used to doing XXX惯于做某事12.seem to do XXX好像做某事13.keep XXX继续做某事14.XXX做某事语法点1.讯问或人的安康题目及碰到贫苦的表达办法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out分发5.give away赠予；捐赠6.set up树立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13.care for照顾；照看14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔e true实现17.run out of用光19.fix up修理用法归结1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制订打算做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth请求或人（不要）做某事ed to do sth曩昔经常做某事5.decide to do XXX决意做某事6.help sb (to)do XXX帮助某人做某事8.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对或人来讲是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语XXX up使高鼓起来clean up清扫洁净put up张贴mix up 修缮give away赠送give out分发give up放弃use up用光get up起床hand in上交put off推延pick up捡起think over细致思考turn down关小音量set up建立set off出发look out小心动词+介词短语hear of听说pay for支付wait for等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of制止come up with想出catch up with追上遇上look forward to等候渴望go on with继续动词+名词短语have a rest苏息一下take a walk漫步make XXX出错have a try试一下XXX发生tell a XXX撒谎make a decision做决定动词+名词+介词短语Be+形容词+介词短语XXX for迟到be angry with生气be fond of喜欢be good at 擅长动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do XXX.A. XXXC.XXX2.XXX.A. XXXC. XXX cleaning3.XXX XXX.A. used to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives,but he doesn’t feel .A. alone;XXX;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.XXX, I have XXX tell6.--The old manall his money to a XXX.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归结1.do XXX洗餐具2.XXX out the XXX倒垃圾3.at least至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time一向；重复6.in surprise惊讶地10.provide XXX向某人提供某物11.depend on依赖；信赖12.look after照顾；照看13.take care of照顾14.as a result结果用法归结1.XXX XXX做完某事2.want sb to do XXX想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do XXX让或人做某事6.XXX做某事7.learn to do sth研究做某事8.learn how to do sth研究怎样做某事语法点神态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归结1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb up给某人打电话6.XXX谈论7.XXX浏览8.give back清偿9.be angry with sb生或人的气10.a big deal紧张的工作11.work out解决；算出12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处13.XXX与某人交流16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more不再...18.so much/many那末多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of各类百般23.XXX...看24.turn down调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do XXX允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为甚么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing XXX发觉或人在做某事5.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do XXX回绝做某事7.let sb do XXX让或人做某事8.offer to do XXX主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.it’s time to do sth该做某事了12.keep XXX连续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点came?短语归纳1.wait for等候2.look for寻觅3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.XXX洗澡5.pick up接德律风；捡起6.make sure确信；务必7.have fun玩的开心8.fall asleep入眠；睡觉9.die down逐突变弱；逐步消逝10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess杂乱无章12.take photos照相13.turn on翻开14.in silence缄默沉静地；无声地15.XXX down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell XXX说实话17.point out指出18.go XXX消逝19.as well也用法归结1.XXX忙于（做）某事2.XXX看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth开始做某事4.try to do XXX努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有艰巨语法点曩昔举行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段一定主语在句首，普通问句Be提早否定句式更简朴，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on从事3.XXX...XXX拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好办法5.a little bit一点儿6.once upon a time从前7.turn...into..变成8.XXX呈现，出版，结果是9.get married立室10.fall in love with sb爱上某人11.be born出生12.all over the world全球13.make a plan to do sth制订打算做某事14.along the way沿路15.be lost迷路16find out找出17.learn about了解用法归纳1.try to do sth设法做某事2.XXX XXX完成做某事3.continue to do XXX连续做某事4.make sb do XXX让某人做某事5.keep XXX一向做某事6.instead of XXX代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事9.have no time to do sth没有工夫做某事10.XXX XXX对做某事感乐趣11.can’t stop doing XXX禁不住做某事12.XXX听到或人正在做某事13.XXX引导某人到某处14.XXX把某物遗忘在某地15.XXX向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.XXX...引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as指导的工夫状语从句Unit7 XXX?短语归纳1.take in吸入；吞入2.in the face of面临（题目；艰巨）3.XXX出身时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to直到7.prepare ...for...为...筹办...8.fall over摔倒10.cut down砍倒11.take care of照顾；照看12.or so大约；左右13.in XXX处于危险之中用法归纳4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？5.XXX..保护....使不受；防备6.XXX胜利做成某事8.send sb to do XXX派某人去做某事1.数词hundred,thousand,million,XXX的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变革划定规矩比较品级要变革，普通词尾加-er词尾如有哑音e，间接加r就能够一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.XXX up赶快4.XXX带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中央7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8. think about斟酌9.XXX XXX开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as比方13.XXX属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天竣事的时候16.be famous for因为...而出名17. leave XXX遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性用法归结1.XXX XXX完成做某事2.XXX抵达某地3.learn to do sth研究做某事4.XXX看到某人正在做某事6.XXX教或人某事e sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing XXX喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb对某人友好11.hope to do XXX希望做某事12.have time to do sth有时间做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做语法点目前完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time玩的兴奋2.put up搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4.be able to do XXX能够做某事5.a couple of少数；几个6. on the other hand另一方面7.three quarters四分之三8.whether...or...不论...照旧...9.wake up醒来10.all year round一年到头，长年11.close to靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.watch sb to do sth观看或人做了某事4.XXX do XXX勉励或人做某事5. have problem (in）doing sth做某事很费力6.as...as..和...一样7.the best time to do sth做某事的最好工夫8.choose to do sth选择做某事9.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long多长，多长时间3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.XXX察看5.at first起初6. no longer不再；不复7..as for ...至于....8..to XXX说实在的9.search for寻找11.according to依据；按照12.in one’XXX...看13.in order to为了用法归结3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do XXX希望做某事7.one of+the +描述词最初级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do XXX过去常常做某事9.need to do sth需求做某事语法点目前完成时1.since和for指导状语的辨别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-XXX-havecatch a cold-have a coldput on-wearget to know-knowget to sleep-XXXgo out-XXX-be(in)die-be XXX-be overfall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member offall XXX XXX响应的介词close-be close。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。
2014八年级英语下人教版知识点全祥解
八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1. what’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳● foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>● have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a sore back背疼. have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a fever发烧 have a toothache牙疼● lie down and (have a)rest =lie down to rest躺下休息have a rest 休息● hot tea with honey 蜂蜜热茶●. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生●.drink lots of water多喝水●.lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.●. That’s a good idea好主意●. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉●. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.● start doing/ to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
●. I think so我认为是这样●. be thirsty口渴● be hungry 饥饿●. be stressed out紧张●. listen to music听音乐●. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式●. need to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.●. for example例如●.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对…好be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for 对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what’sthematter?短语归纳1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone’stemperatu量r e体温5.putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药6.haveafever发烧7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.getoff下车10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurpris使e.......惊讶的13.thanksto多亏于；由于14.intime及时15.thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对.....感兴趣23.beusedto习惯于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑战25.loseone’sl失ife去生命26.becauseof因为27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从...出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定31.beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放弃用法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事3.asksbsth询问某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth同意做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事9.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难esthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth好似做某事13.keepondoingsth继续做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的XX问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’s thetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总Unit 1一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of theroad在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have aheart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在逆境屮50.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放弃二、重点句型1．You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。