上海牛津英语八年级首字母 专项练习
上海牛津英语八年级首字母专项练习 P1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on awide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one ofhundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been onl 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swimbefore he could walk. When he wants to play with his friends he just swimsacross to their boats or asks them to v 3 him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 4 a line or a net（网）. Greatblack birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have beenput around the birds’ n 5 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. Theyhave been taught to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 6 ,Ming loveswatching the cormorants, but better still he likes going shopping with hismother. The shops, of course, are boats like his o 7 .
P2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one dayanimals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs instead of people. Theysay that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys,dogs and other animals doing q 1 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps youhave seen them on the television o 2 in a film. If you watch closely, youmay find that the trainer always g 3 the animal some sugar or a piece offruit as a reward. The scientists say that many d 4 animals may be trained todo a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 5 doing that.Of course,as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiersin both old and modern times have used geese to give warning（警报）by m 6 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be p 7 to trainanimals to work in families or factories .
Passage 3In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popularin Alaska in America. It is a new and old game.The game has w 1 theinterest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 .Oneneeds to play it very carefully .A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few bigflying kites. The old game was played by some young people in Holland andSpain as e 3 as the last century.Since the board was h 4 to control, fewpeople dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design of kite andskateboard, many people can l 5 how to play it. A kiteboard may go as fastas about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d betternot play it. It is not s 6 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 7 but also the sensitivityof your brain（大脑的敏捷）.
Passage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and wona National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 alongPineStreet, he suddenly heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then hesaw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That mustbe a fire, I t 2 ” Leech said. “Then I quickly d 3 to do something. So Ip 4 the door in and then I shouted for the people inside. Then I startedpouring milk e 5 . ”He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. Whenfirefighters reached the shop, the fire was under control.Leech helped save the l 6 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o 7 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tellmy boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.
Passage 5April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on thisspecial day If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” Theperson who has been fooled by you l 2 too, and he will never be angrywith you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May.It’s a day to thank mothers.Onthat day mothers usually r 3 flowers and cards from their children.Fathersand children do the housework so that mothers can have a rest. Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or afterMarch 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day JesusChrist comes back to l 4 . Many people go to church and children often getp 5 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day whenpeople give thanks for the good things in life.Usually families all get t 6
上海牛津版八年级上册首字母填空专项训练10篇(含答案)第4辑
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)It is true that a 1 a day's work, in the evening everybody likes to watch TV. So I should say that TV becomes very popular b 2 in the cities and in the country. H 3 , many TV programmes do not run on time. Sometimes the programme may be delayed half an hour orm 4 . Just take last Sunday for example, the English on Sunday programme was twenty minutes I 5 .At the present time people l 6 to talk about reform and efficiency. I hope in the near future I can turn on TV according to the programme listed in China Daily and find my favourite programme on s 7 .1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7.答案：1.after2. both3. However4. more5. late6. like7. screen首字母填空（32）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
2020-2021学年上海牛津版八年级下册首字母填空类阅读理解提升练习(一)(有答案)
上海牛津版8B首字母填空类阅读理解提升练习（一）（一）The 100 happy days project, started by Dmitry Golubnichy, is spreading joy across the world .Dmitry had every (1) r______to be happy — he had a great job, loving parents,and wonderful friends. But he found himself upset.His friends pointed out to him that his life was actually pretty great. They couldn’t(2)u_______why he was unhappy. Then he realized their words might be reasonable. “Maybe they’re right，” he thought. ‘"Maybe I don’t appreciate life as much as I should.”So he set a challenge for himself, deciding: “I will be a happy person, and for 100 days, I will try to appreciate the life that I have and I will (3) f_______ at least one little thing every day that will make me feel cheerful and grateful.”Dmitry thought his challenge would be more meaningful. It would encourage more people if he made it public so that he would feel the “social pressure” from friends and family to focus on his plan. So he created a simple tag (标签) — 100 happy days. Then he posted one picture a day of something that made him ⑷ h_______.Almost immediately, his challenge inspired interest among his social network. ‘"That sounds like a great idea. Can I join you?” many people asked him. He was happy to have members, and told friends the (5) r______ were simple — just spend 100 days posting pictures with the tag.50 days had passed before Dmitry realized that the project was (6) c________ his life. “I was feeling so much better,” he said. “In the beginning I fought to find even one picture a day, but now I can find 10 pictures a day — it is so much (7) e_______ to find the things to make me happy.”The tag has quickly spread around the world, attracting thousands of people who want to become joyful.1.________2._______3.________4.________5._______6.________7.________Keys:1.reason 2. understand 3. find 4 . happy 5.rules 6.changing7.easier（二）Most students have a great love for modern running shoes. They think these shoes are connected with fashion. And it is more comfortable to wear them. Of course, it is! There are cushions (塾衬）in the shoes.However, a study shows that wearing modern running shoes is bad for your health. “Don’t throw out your (1) o________ running shoes. They are better than modern ones，the study suggests. It is more (2)n ________ to run on tiptoes (脚尖）rather than on heels (脚跟）.But modern running shoes encourage runners to put their heels(3) f________ on the earth. And modern shoes are usually heavier and they cause bodily harm more easily.The study says that running without shoes or with shoes that have fewer cushions can encourage runners to land on the front of the foot. So it will do (4)l________ harm to the runner’s feet.“Many people today think that running without shoes is strange and very(5) d________ ,but actually you can run without shoes on the world’s hardest earth without feeling any pain” says the study.In cities, however sometimes it is not a good idea to run (6) w________ shoes. In order not to be hurt by pieces of glass and other hard things, we can put on our old-fashioned running shoes. Though they are not good-looking, (7) h________ always comes first.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________ Keys:1. old 2 . natural 3.first 4. less 5.dangerous 6.without 7.health（三）Moving out, moving backIn the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in huge numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave (1) b__________ the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn’t much work there. (2) S ________ such as transport, entertainment, hospitals and schools are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe and America—London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life.They get (3)t _________of the noise and dirt of the city, the crowded streets, crowdedtrains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t (4) p _________ . So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, (5) o_________ people move to the real countryside, with sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start their new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside arc happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big (6) m________.They don’t make as much money and there isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s (7) w________to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights” they say.I’m so glad I;m back in the city!”1. ________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________ Keys:1. because 2. Services 3. tired 4. polluted 5. other 6.mistake 7.wonderful（四）Just how well do you read? You may find this question difficult to answer. If a friend asks how tall you are，you may hand him a r 1 and tell him to measure you. But you can’t measure your reading ability with a ruler．Here is one way to j 2 your reading ability. Take from your desk the book you are using this year--the textbooks needed for English, math and science. Read a few paragraphs from each textbook. Then ask y 3 these questions．Do I read these books easily? Is it difficult for me to get the information from these books? Am I struggling(挣扎)through each book—looking at each word again and again，but still not able to understand w 4 the words mean? Most people like you need to make their reading b 5 . The fifth grade pupil knows that the textbooks for the sixth grade will be more difficult than those he is using now. The middle school student knows that he must prepare to read books written for high school boys and girls.The high school student knows that he must prepare to read c 6 texts. And so it goes. Most people say, “I want to help myself.”There is always one good rule that you should follow. You should keep your mind on all you are doing. A car may run through a stop light because the c 7 driver is thinking ofsomething other than his driving. The same is true with reading. If you think of nothing else while you are reading, you will become a better reader.Keys:1. Ruler 2. judge 3. yourself 4. what 5. better 6. college 7. careless（五）Over the past 20 years，the Internet has greatly influenced our world and changed our lives. The Internet makes it much e 1 for people to search for information. For example，when we write a history report, we don’t have to go to the library. We can find information about world leaders and historical events on different websites. Everything we want to know can be found at the click of a button.The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. Not long ago,we wrote letters by h 2 and waited weeks for a reply. Today, when we use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a few seconds.The Internet gives us a way to express our opinions in p 3 . We share interesting ideas with other people on QQ，Baidu Tieba, blogs or forums(论坛）. If we dislike the food at school, we can discuss it in the school’s forum or in the Tieba of our own class.A 4 the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important not to believe a 5 we read on the Internet.In addition, many teenagers choose to keep in touch with each other online instead of meeting face-to-face. People w 6 that this harms their social communication skills.Some teenagers spend too much time playing Internet games. They may lose focus on their studies.There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to do online. How could we live without the Internet nowadays? But remember to use the Internet properly and wisely. Try to let the Internet be your good s 7 ，not you r bad master!Keys:1. easier 2. hand 3. public 4. Although 5. all 6. worry 7. servant（六）How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here is the secret from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro,82,was a_____1____ the 2013 Noble Prize in the literature(文学)。
八年级英语上册首字母填空专题练习(新版)牛津版
首字母填空（1）What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American familydecides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting(期望) that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w 1 the Internet for a month.When the film group meet with the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two c 2 are so crazy about the Internet that t 3 hardly(几乎不) do things together. At mealtimes, no one s 4 at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “I 5 we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not e 6 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many c 7 . For example, the two kids have to go to the school l 8 to borrow books for their study about science, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things on the I 9 . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all k 10 of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge(挑战)?1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________（2）As we all kn ow it’s important for us students to learn all the subjects well. Will students do better in their lessons if they spend m 1 time on them? Many people think it’s true. So students have to spend the whole day d 2 school work except three meals.Students have many h 3 . They love sports, after-school a 4 and art. Two days’ holiday can get them away f 5 too much school work, and they can do what they like. But sadly, many teachers do not think so. They h 6 their students do much homework even at the weekend. Some senior students even have to have lessons on Saturdays. It’s usually difficult for students to find time to enjoy t 7 . Students are really tired of too much homework at the weekend. So they don’t doit until Sunday night. And t here is not enough time to finish the homework c 8 . The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers feel u 9 .Things will not get better without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose i 10 in learning. It’s also bad for their fitness.A horse runs faster after a rest. For students only a rest is not enough. Both teachers and parents should do something to make a change now.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________（3）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice o__1__ healthy eating.Eat with o___2____. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask y___3_____ if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop e___4____ before you feel full.Eat b___5_____. The breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body n___6___ food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.We all need s___7_____sometimes. In fact, i t’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your t___8____ meals. This doesn’t mean that you can only eat a bag of chips.Don’t eat dinners l___9____. With our busy life, we always put off(推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours b___10_____ you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________（4）There was once a wise woman who lived back in the hills .All the children liked to come back and ask her questions . She always gave the right answers .There was a naughty (调皮地)little boy a 1 the children . One day he caught a bird and held it in his cupped hands . Then he gathered his fingers (手指) around . He said “Let’s trick the old woman. I’ll a 2 her what I’m h 3 in my hands . Of course ,she’ll answer that I have a b 4 . Then I will ask her if (是否)the bird is living or dead . If she says the bird is dead ,I’ll o 5 my hands and let the bird fly away . If she says the bird is alive , I’ll quickly crush(压碎) it and show her the dead bird .Either way , she’ll be w 6 .”The children agreed that this was a c 7 plan .Up the hill they went to the old w 8 hut (小屋)。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4首字母填空专项练习
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4首字母填空专项练习ⅠBookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books 1. o________ , many reader still like the 2. f________ in bookstores. They can 3. t________ the books and smell the print.In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the 4. b________ of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.At the 5. s________ time, bookstores outside China can be very colourful too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It 6. s________ new and second-hand books. There are more than 10, 000 books 7. l________ on the shelves of the store's 12 rooms. Bart's Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It's an 8. o________ bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is 9. c________ , people can still buy books. They just put money into the door's coin box. Where can you find a cafe, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line (排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can 10. o________ everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?ⅡSometimes you fall n love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If you are lucky 1. e________ , you open a book and find a poem that attracts you at once. But usually you need to spend a little 2. t________ or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I'd like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better,Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems 3. b________ on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you're just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but 4. l________ it touches your heart.Keep a dictionary at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use 5. u________ words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to 6. g________ their meanings, look them up.Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem's rhythm clear. Besides, a poet's reading is very helpful 7. b________ you can understand the poem's meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿) .After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider 8. w________ it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood 9. t________ repeated reading, Other times they need your careful and deep thought on a poem.It is 10. h________ to say whether there's a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment and deepen your understanding of any poem.ⅢAre you 1. i________ in adventure (探险) stories? Do you want to take a trip to an unknown world? If you do, please read the book Cloud Bound 2. b________ Rachael Kelly.Rachael Kelley, 13, is a seventh-grade student in New Jersey, the US now. She 3. s________ writing a short story in December, 2010, but as new ideas kept coming to her, the story 4. g________ longer and longer. "It is a story about a girl who can predict (预测) the future. She travels around the world to save people's memory, "Rachael said. Finally, it became a 136-page 5. n________ .Michelle Kelley, her mother, said, "She always has many different and new ideas, so I wasn't 6. s________ when she started a book like this. We all thought she was writing a story, but later she told us 'I think this is going to be a long book'. "The idea to write a book came to Rachael from one of her friends. The friend was writing a book when Rachael 7. v________ him one day. After taking with him, Rachael decided to write a book of her 8. o________ . With the help of her parents, Rachael worked on editing (编辑) the novel for a whole year. Rachael then 9. s________ the book to the Library of Congress (代表大会) for official copyright registration (官方版权注册) and began to sell it on the Internet. Recently, the book is printed and is sold well in bookshops.However, Rachael doesn't stop now. She has 10. a________ started another story. She hopes to go on writing when she gets older.ⅣReading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some 1. p________ read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is 2. h________ in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 3. c________ , so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy 4. t________ we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can be 5. f________ everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6. f________ newspapers.Some newspapers are published once a week, 7. b________ most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published (出版) twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 8. i________ in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 9. r________ in the world. The English language is so popular, and 10. m________ Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.There is an old saying, "Take the time to stop and 1. s________ the flowers. "I think we should also take the time to plant flowers.My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with earth, 2. w________ and love, so her back garden was 3. f________ with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sun 4. s________ down on them. In her 5. f________ garden, she planted flowers too. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. My mum and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies 6. f________ down on them. Grandma also 7. c________ for the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 8. b________ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us happy. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9. g________ day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, 10. k________ and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter with your sunshine.ⅥWhen I was a child, my mum liked to make food for dinner every now and then. One night she made 1. d________ after long, hard work.That evening, my mum placed a plate of eggs, sausages and burned (烤焦的) 2. c________ in front of my dad. I was waiting to 3. s________ if anyone would say anything. Yet, my dad just reached for his cookies, smiled 4. a________ my mum and asked me how my day was at school. I didn't remember what I told him that night, 5. b________ I clearly remembered —watching him eat every bite of the cookies!When I got up from the table that evening, I heard my mum apologize (道歉) to my dad for 6. b________ the cookies. And I will never forget what he 7. s________ , "Dear, I love the burned cookies. "Later that night, I went to kiss Dad good night andIa8 him if he really liked his burned cookies. He hugged me and said, "Your mum had a 9. h________ work today, and she's very tired. Besides, a little burned cookie never hurts 10. a________ !"Life is full of imperfect (不完美的) things and imperfect people. We need to learn to accept each other's faults (过失) and enjoy each other's differences. Try to understand it and change our mind.ⅦNot long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and 1. r________ happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The 2. i ________ of finishing all of them seemed impossible because I always found it 3. h________ to calm down to read a whole book. I didn't know what to do with it. Then 4. s________ one day I thought of "Why not make reading fun?". It gave me 5. h________ again. Reading is a journey of spirit(精神) . Every time we read a book, we are actually talking 6. w________ the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, 7. s________ I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become part of my life.See? Attitude (态度) can 8. m________ a great difference. Someone once said, "Even though the situation is bad, people sill have one freedom (自由) to 9. c________ their attitude. "So, don't complain about study or work. It helps 10. n________ . Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.ⅧWhat is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things to 1. r________ . Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have computers for people to look for information on the 2. I________ . Very 3. f________ people would think of a library as a place to live.One library in New York City 4. t________ into a home for 250 people for a few days. There were people 5. e________ in the library. They slept on the floor. 6. W________ did the people move into the library? The people moved into the library 7. b________ the city wanted to close it to 8. s________ money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn't want to 9. l________ it, so they moved in. They knew that the library couldn't be closed if they were living inside it. At last, the city 10. a________ to keep the library open, and the people all went home.Ⅰ1.online2. feeling3. touch4. beginning5.same6.sells7. lying8. outdoor9. closed 10. orderⅡ1.enough2. time3.boring4. later5.unusual6.guess7. because8. what9.through 10.hardⅢ1. interested2. by3. started4. got5.novel6.surprised7.visited8. own9.sent 10. alreadyⅣ1.people2.happening3.carefully4. that5.found6.fewer7. but8. interested9. readers 10. manyⅤ1.smell2.water3.filled4. shine5.front6. flew7.cared8. but9. growing 10. kindnessⅥ1.dinner2.cookies3. see4.at5. butl6.burning7. said8. asked9. hard 10. anyone/anybodyⅦ1.returned2. idea3.hard4.suddenly!5.hope6. with7.soon8. make9.choose 10. nothingⅧ1. read2. Internet3. few4. turned5. eating6. Why7. because8. save9. lose 10. agreed。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册首字母填空专项练习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册首字母填空专项练习AHow can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some t __ .On your way home or to school: W ___ for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it is really safe. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see you c ___ enough.At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded （拥挤的）place, cover your head with b ____ hands.When there’s a fire: Stay c _____ and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t take in s ____ . If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.For eating: Wash fruit like apples or grapes carefully b__________ you eat them. Check the expiration dates （保质期）and if your food looks or smells t _____ , don’t eat it.For riding on the escalator （自动扶梯）: Hold onto the handrails （扶手）. It is d ____ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not fit for r ____ .BAn old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey a lotmonkey wasvery other ways.（苍蝇）came and sat on the t______ of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the flyagain and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and（血）came out of the old man’s nose. The old man’s nose was broken. Well, many people, evenourfriends,but they don’t think more CWe have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a w __ _ time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the w____ __. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big t_ __ _ and beautiful flowers around the houses and they l_ _ _ really beautiful. There are also some s__ ___ _ animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days we’ve visited many p _____ _ of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will f__ _ to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds （珊瑚礁）tomorrow. It is said that words cannot d__ ______ the beauty(美) of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. We can enjoy o_________ in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to g______ there!DBritish milkman Steve Leech won a National Bravery Award because he saved some shops and flats with m ___ .Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u_ __ alone Pine Street, he suddenly heard a loud, strange s__ __ __ behind him and then he was smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I thought,” Leech said. “then I quickly d __ __ to do something. So I pushed the door in and I shouted for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e__ __.” He used 320 bottles of milk to s __ __ the fire. When firemen r__ __ __ the shop, the fire was under control.Leech helped save the l__ __of eight people in the flats above the shops. “It was hard work to o__ __ all those bottles. But it was even h __ __trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech s aid jokingly.EDear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring a __ the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog （雾霾）.Since the winter last year, the smog has taken place for several times. It has done great harm(伤害)to our d________ life. Many traffic accidents have happened because of the h________ smoggy weather. More and more people have to go see a d_______ because of the serious diseases(疾病) caused by smog. Quite a lot of flights have to put off. A great number of people have to s________ at home for fear of the poisonous(有毒的) air caused by the smog.People have realized(意识到) the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p_________ the environment. People from all over the country are taking a to improve the smoggy weather. The government asks people to go to work or school with public traffic tools, such as the bus and theu _______ . Also we should plant more trees.According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.M _____ , I will tell people that all of us should protect the environment as p _____ as we can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.FDear friends,I am a wolf from the north. I live in the w . And I am quite sad.I live in a family group with my parents. We are friendly t each other and we look after each other. We can see, hear and smell things far a . We are good at hunting, but we never k_____ for fun.We used to live a happy life. But s , we have some serious problems now. Some people came last month and they destroyed(摧毁) a lot of forests. They wanted to build a highway. We lost many l areas. We had to move. But when we had a new home, people followed us and they cut down more trees. This time, they wanted to make the forest into farmland. As a r , we had to move again, but things didn’t get better. People came again and hunted us. They thought we were dangerous to h . If people keep doing like this, it will l to fewer and fewer wolves in the world.We are now in d ___ . What can we do? Please save us!GWe are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may t __ the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs(冠). We are one of the l __ birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can w ___ 11 kilograms when it grows up. We are good at d . I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good s . We sing loudly and beautifully. We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm East Asia when s comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We l mainly on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are i ___ for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep taking our living areas t make farms and build houses. We don’t have enough space to live. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too m . Can you help us?HDo you always agree with your teacher? Sometimes you might have a different a _____ to a Maths problem. Or maybe they scold(责备) you when you don’t think you did anything w .What do you do then? A story on said that more and more students choose to s__________ out and sometimes even shout(喊叫) at their teachers.It’s i for students to say what they think. In the past, few Chinese students dared(敢于) to speak differently to their teacher. It was an unwritten rule(不成文的规定) that what the teachers said is always r_________. But now students are b to think more of themselves and dare to say what they think right.But students should choose the right way to speak out. We should respect(尊重) teachers. They are older than you and know more things. So, never use i words when speaking to them. And d on’t make them u when you don’t agree with them.Try to find the right time to talk to your teacher. For e , talk about the problem after class.R to talk about it in a friendly way.IIn Australia, different people have different ways to e________ themselves. They also have their own i________ about how to pass time.JWhat would you think if you saw a fish walking? Would you look again i you saw a fish climbing a tree? There is a fish that does b of these things. It is called the tree-climbing fish.It is believed that a traveller to India first told about the tree-climbing fish. The fish was h 3up in a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The traveller t a bird might have put it there.The next day the traveller saw a fish come out of the w . It was hard to believe, but up the road went the fish. It used its fins (鱼鳍) and tail to pull i along. It stopped to eat some worms. After the fish ate, it walked slowly over to a tree. Up, up it c . When it got high up in the tree, it took a rest.The traveller was s to see these things and told other people about the tree-climbing fish. The people wanted to know w this fish looked like. He explained the one he saw was dark brown and about one foot long.People can f the tree-climbing fish not only in India but also in the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, and other places. At one time, people saw the fish in Florida, America. Because the weather there was too terrible, it was not able to live there any longer.KThere would be a History exam and David looked more and more w . He didn’t think jumped off the bed and began to look for it e , but he failed. His mother brought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a terrible mess(零乱不堪). She asked in surprise, ‘What’s the matter, my son?’“I can’t find my shirt!”“You wore it a week ago and I w__________ it when you fell asleep last night.”“Who let you do that?” David shouted angrily.。
牛津译林版八年级下英语期末考试专题练习—首字母填空(解析版)
牛津译林版八年级下英语期末考试专题练习—首字母填空（1）Indian movies hit in ChinaHollywood movies seem to be China’s favourite movies. But that is not always the case. Recently an Indian movie has become very p___1___.The movies called Dangal (摔跤吧！爸爸) c___2___ out on May 5. In less than five days, it has made more than 100 million yuan, according to China Daily.The movie is about a father who turns his daughters i___3___ great wrestlers(摔跤手) . It is based upon the story of former Indian wrestler Mahavir Phogat. Famous Indian actor Aamir Khan, 52, plays the father.Indian movies often include lots of singing and dancing. But Dangal is d___4___.As Yahoo said, the sport story shows gender stereotypes (性别歧视) and a complex(复杂的) father-daughter relationship. There are so many moments that may m___5___ you want to cry. In the movie, when the father t___6___ his daughters to wrestle, people in the village all laugh at him. Above all, f___7___ girls did this sport at that time. But the father keeps teaching them. He even l___8___ h ome and goes to his daughters’ city to train them. “It makes me think of my father, and his selfless love for us,” a Chinese audience member told Hindustan Times.The daughters’ success shows that “girls are as g___9___as boys”. It’s the movie’s theme, as Hindustan Times said. And it attracts(吸引) m___10___of Chinese fans. “It is like the story of a Chinese village girl becoming an Olympic champion,” said Tan Zheng, editor of Film Art magazine.【答案】1. popular2. came3. into4. different5. make6. teaches/ trains7. few8. leaves9. good/ great10. millions【解析】印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》是关于一个父亲把他的女儿转变成著名摔跤手的故事。
译林牛津初中英语八下期末复习首字母填空(含答案)
八年级英语期末复习专题练习《首字母填空》(考试时间:100分钟满分:150分)一、根据短文内容和首字母提示填单词。
AHello, everyone! I'm David. I'm r 1 very happy to be here with you to talk about my lifestyle and jobsI love pop music and listen t 2 it all the time, e 3 when I'm out running. In my free time, I enjoy playing computer games. I'm very i 4 in reading too. I often read some newspapers after supper. On weekends, I often s 5 three hours doing e 6 a day.I don't like to eat meat. So I always have fresh fruit and vegetables i 7 .Sometimes if I don't feel good, I go straight to bed and have a rest. To keep my energy up, I usually try to get at l 8 eight hours' sleep a night. As for my job, it's hard and b 9 . As a vet(兽医)，I must be very patient b 10 sometimes I have to try for hours before I get the work right. It always makes me feel tired. To relax(放松), whenever I get a holiday, I go straight to a sunny beach It's the best way to relax myself.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BJay Chou was born in Taiwan, China. He grew up with his mother, and he was a q 1 and shy kid. He didn't do very well in schoolwork. So people thought he would n 2 be successful in life.As a small child, Jay was i 3 in music. His mother sent him to learn the piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on p 4 . When he was in high school, he c 5 play the piano quite well. At the same time, he showed his talent for writing songs.Before Jay became a singer he worked a 6 a songwriter. For two years, he spent most of his time w 7 for singers. Some of them are very famous, like Coco Lee and Jacky Cheung. Jay released(发行)his first album in 2000, and soon he became quite popular.Now Jay is one of the most famous s 8 in Asia. However, he is still shy and doesn't o 9 talk and smile. He doesn't speak clearly when he sings or talks, but he has a lot of fans.Most of his fans like him because he never f 10 others.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.CWe live in the "computer age". People l 1 scientists, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. Hut more than 30 years ago, c 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very f 3 people were interested in them and knew h 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. B 5 they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work f 6 than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can h 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can a 8 remember what you put into them. Computers are u 9 and helpful. They are our good friends.Do you want to h 10 a computer?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.DOnce a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer, to sing for her friends. But she didn't i 1 him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat w 2 the servants(仆人).After the meal, Martin s 3 up and said to the servants, "Now, my good friends, I w 4 sing for you. " He sang a f 5 song and the servants were q 6 happy.Then the rich woman asked the singer to come to the sitting-room. "We are w 7 for your songs. Are you r 8 ? " the woman asked."I am sorry, " Martin said. "I have sung already. I usually sing o 9 in one evening, and I can't sing twice. "And w 10 a polite "Good night", he left the rich woman's house.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.EDIY, which means "Do It Yourself"，is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p 1 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s 2 DIY experience(经验)with their friends. More and more people like DIY and find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for s 3 money. At present, many people don't have enough money to buy a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without s 4 a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. People need to get DIY furniture together w 5 a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clean, but the furniture i 6 is difficult to build DIY can also be dangerous if you are not c 7 enough. It is reported that in just one year over 230, 000 people were h 8 while doing DIY in the LTK，including 41，000 who fell off ladders(梯子).DIY can bring us a lot of f 9 and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe factories should make easier and s 10 things for us to DIY.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.FPeter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly(几乎不) ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w 1 , he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w 2 thing in the worldA new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be a match b 3 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think m 4 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a s 5 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match t 6 he even wanted to cheat(作弊), but he lost in the end"You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime," said Albert.But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't f 7 asleep that night.One day, Peter saw Albert p 8 basketball. Though(尽管)he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b 9 of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that e 10 a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.GTravel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it m 2 more exciting than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the laboratory. While travelling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.I've been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul(灵魂).I can't live without travelling. Some people think it's d 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't m 7 they can't travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes w 8 many responsibilities(责任) and I'd love to be a good mother. One of my responsibilities is to educate my children. I'm so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 . I've learned that the outside world is more colourful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences onto my children. I value the memories I have travelling with my children. I'm s 10 they will always remember them in their lives.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.HSoll is a village in the mountains in w 1 Austria, and the Hotel Post opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the w 2 village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures(温度)in summer are usually 20℃to 25℃in the daytime, but much c 3 by evening.Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't m 4 the early morning river host trip to the Floating(漂浮的)Market just outside the city. There you will find many k 5 of fruits and vegetables. There you can p 6 for them when you sit in your boat. Don't forget your hat; the sun can be strong and it may be as h 7 as 40℃about midday!Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy b 8 in the south and weat of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be c 9 : there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don't be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually a 10 24℃to 26℃by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.IFleeting was a poor f 1 . One day he h 2 a cry for help coming from a nearby bog(沼泽).He ran out and saw a boy in the bog c 3 and trying to free himself. Farmer Fleeting saved him. The boy's father was very rich and he was very thankful to Fleeting. He t 4 Fleeting that he would like to take Fleming's son w 5 him and give him a good education(教育)and he was sure that the boy would g 6 up to be a good man if he was anything like his father. Later Fleming's son went to famous medical(医药的)school in London. Many years l 7 , he became a famous doctor c 8 Sir Alexander Fleeting. He discovered penicillin(发明了青露素).Years p 9 and the rich man's son was sick. What saved him? Penicillin. What was the sick m 10 name? Sir Winston Churchill.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.JGlobal Handwashing Day(全球洗手日)Wednesday, October 15th, 2008 is the first Global Handwashing Day. Many people w 1 their hands with soap(肥皂)on the day. They are f 2 twenty countnes.Experts(专家)say it is important for people to wash their hands with soap at some critical moments, such as before e 3 and after using the toilet. B 4 they can get germs(细菌)on their hands when they do those things. Then their hands can make their eyes and noses d 5 and make people ill. They say that soap is helpful in washing hands. It can help remove(祛除)germs and leave apleasant s 6 .The experts also give the right way to wash hands. First put your hands into the water and make them w 7 . Then cover them with soap and rub(摩擦)it into all a 8 . Rub for at l 9 twenty seconds. Next put your under running water and make them clean. At last, dry them with a c 10 cloth.Global Handwashing Day can help people keep healthy.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.KA Beautiful SmileWhen I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a s 1 .It was the early autumn of my first year at a j 2 high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one k 3 who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with a 4 .Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy e 5 the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned b 6 . He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me f 7 happy, lively and warm.That smile c 8 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became c 9 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I b 10 that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.LFood is very important. Everyone needs to e 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is k 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are i 3 in everything around them. They learn something w 4 they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to r 5 story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and t 6 to find out the answers.What is the best w 7 to get knowledge? If we learn b 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are a 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we learn more and understand m 10 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.MEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel c 1 to someone. It is nice to have a friend to t 2 , laugh, and to do things. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people a 3 . But we would f 4 lonely if we never had a friendNo two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't g 5 on well. It doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好)and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very s 6 . We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out h 7 much we like new people when we get to know themThere is more good n 8 for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. B 9 happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone c 10 about you, you take better care of yourself.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.NA teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had p 1 education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has d 2 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still l 3 for her daughter. She has been to every c 4 of the city. Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, "I still love you…come b 5 home!"One day, the d 6 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的). "Is that mymother?" she moved closer and read the w 7 : I still love you…She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o 8 itself. She rushed to her mother's bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up,"It's me! Your daughter is back home!" The daughter asked, "Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The mother answered s 9 , "The door has never been locked since you left."The door of p 10 love for their children will never be closed.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.OMr Baker worked in a small town. Two weeks a 1 his friends helped him to find a job in New York. So he and his wife were going to move i 2 a building in the big city. Mr Baker wanted to live in a room on the first floor and he could go for a walk in the beautiful garden after s 3 . But his wife h 4 to live on the second floor."There's enough sunlight, I think. And we can watch the f 5 in the garden by the windows," said the woman. Mr Baker thought she was right and agreed with her. I 6 was Saturday. All their friends came to help them. Theywere t 7 and hungry, and Mrs Baker got nice food ready. They held a party. They ate and drank a lot. Then they kept singing and dancing. It l 8 a long timeSuddenly the telephone rang. Mrs Baker went to a 9 it. Then she said to her husband proudly,"My choice is right! The man downstairs complained on the phone that noise in our rooms makes them not f 10 asleep.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.参考答案A. 1. Really 2. to 3. even 4. instead5. spend6. exercise7. instead8. least9. boring 10. becauseB. 1. quiet 2. never 3. interested 4. practising5. could6. as7. writing8. singers9. often 10. followsC. 1. like 2. computers 3. few 4. how5. Because6. faster7. help8. also9. useful 10. haveD. 1. invite 2. with 3. stood 4. will5. famous6. quite7. waiting8. ready9. once 10. withE. 1. painting 2. share 3. saving 4. spending5. with6. itself7. careful8. hurt9. fun 10. saferF. 1. won 2. worst 3. between 4. more5.smile6. that7. fall8. playing9. both 10. enjoyingG. 1. for 2. much 3. how 4. it5. away6. Difficult7. mean8. with9. young 10. sureH. 1. western 2. whole 3. cooler 4. miss5. kinds6. pay7. hot8. beaches9. careful 10. aroundI. 1. farmer 2. heard 3. crying 4. told5. with6. grow7. later8. called9. passed 10. man'sJ. 1. wash 2. from 3. eating 4. Because 5. dirty 6. smell 7. wet 8. areas 9. least 10. cleanK. 1. smile 2. junior 3. knew 4. anyone 5. entered 6. back 7. feel 8. changed 9. closer 10. believeL. 1. eat 2. knowledge 3. interested 4. while 5. read 6. try 7. way 8. by9. always 10. moreM. 1. close 2. talk 3. around 4. feel5. get6. sad7. how8. news9. Being 10. caresN. 1. poor 2. died 3. looking 4. corner 5. back 6. daughter 7. words 8. opened 9. softly 10. parents'O. 1. ago 2. into 3. supper 4. hoped 5. flowers 6. It 7. tired 8. lasted 9. answer 10. fall。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项练习--首字母填空
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项练习--首字母填空B、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空限一词。
(10分)I should express my love to my English teacher on May 20th. an online Valentine's Day（情人节）. She lets me know the m__91 of knowledge（知识）.At the age of 13, I wanted to leave school and have m 92 my own life. At that time I could only work in the factory in my town. I was nervous when I t 93 my teacher. I thought she was about to be angry with me. She surprised me when she said, “OK! Go to the factory as soon as p 94 .”Two days later, she took me to the factory. She spent two and a half hours s 95 me around the factory. W 96 I was walking around the factory, I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines. I ran b___97 to my teacher, “I hope to study at school.” She asked me, “What do you think of the trip to the factory?” “ It's so bad. I don't know how to use the machines.” I r98 .I returned to school the next day. A 99 that. I got good grades by studying hard.My English teacher and our trip to the factory made me u 100 that education（教育）is more important than other things.答案：91. meaning 92. my 93. told 94. possible 95. showing 96. When/While 97. back 98. replied 99. After 100. understandC. 短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
牛津上海版八年级第一学期8A首字母填空专题专项讲解及练习教案
首字母专题Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。
一、能力考察1.词汇量与具体运用能力（基础）2.句子结构分析能力（确定词性和词形）3.语义、语境分析能力（确定词义）4.逻辑推断能力（确定词义）5.前后文关键信息提取能力（更为准确确定词义）二、解题思路1.词性的判断（句法结构、词性的句法功能）2.词义的判断（句意理解）3.脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇4.复查（名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等）Ⅰ. 专题精讲【案例分析】Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park inSouth Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.”【解析】Keys:81-87 Instead; subjects; anything; special; drink; died; earth/environment精讲：81.判定空格词性为副词，再根据前文没有坐在教室以及后文的穿过深林或是坐在树下，可知填instead82.判定空格为名词，根据理解可知填学科，注意复数，subjects83.判定空格为名词或代词，根据后文from maths and social sciences to languages可知填anything84.判定空格为形容词，根据but以及后文的表述,填special85.判定空格为动词原形或者名词，动词原形的可能性更大，再结合前文的river,填drink86.判定空格为动词，且为不及物动词、过去式，根据前文a dead animal 可知填died87.判定空格为名词，结合前后文出现的nature、planet，可以填earth或是environment都可以Ⅲ. 学法提炼1.通读全文，了解大意2. 判断空格填何种词性，是名词，是动词，是形容词，还是副词等。
八年级英语上册首字母填空专题练习牛津版
首字母填空（1）What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American familydecides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting(期望) that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w 1 the Internet for a month.When the film group meet with the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two c 2 are so crazy about the Internet that t 3 hardly(几乎不) do things together. At mealtimes, no one s 4 at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “I 5 we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not e 6 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many c 7 . For example, the two kids have to go to the school l 8 to borrow books for their study about science, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things on the I 9 . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all k 10 of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge(挑战)?1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________（2）As we all kn ow it’s important for us students to learn all the subjects well. Will students do better in their lessons if they spend m 1 time on them? Many people think it’s true. So students have to spend the whole day d 2 school work except three meals.Students have many h 3 . They love sports, after-school a 4 and art. Two days’ holiday can get them away f 5 too much school work, and they can do what they like. But sadly, many teachers do not think so. They h 6 their students do much homework even at the weekend. Some senior students even have to have lessons on Saturdays. It’s usually difficult for students to find time to enjoy t 7 . Students are really tired of too much homework at the weekend. So they don’t doit until Sunday night. And t here is not enough time to finish the homework c 8 . The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers feel u 9 .Things will not get better without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose i 10 in learning. It’s also bad for their fitness.A horse runs faster after a rest. For students only a rest is not enough. Both teachers and parents should do something to make a change now.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________（3）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice o__1__ healthy eating.Eat with o___2____. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask y___3_____ if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop e___4____ before you feel full.Eat b___5_____. The breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body n___6___ food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.We all need s___7_____sometimes. In fact, i t’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your t___8____ meals. This doesn’t mean that you can only eat a bag of chips.Don’t eat dinners l___9____. With our busy life, we always put off(推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours b___10_____ you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________（4）There was once a wise woman who lived back in the hills .All the children liked to come back and ask her questions . She always gave the right answers .There was a naughty (调皮地)little boy a 1 the children . One day he caught a bird and held it in his cupped hands . Then he gathered his fingers (手指) around . He said “Let’s trick the old woman. I’ll a 2 her what I’m h 3 in my hands . Of course ,she’ll answer that I have a b 4 . Then I will ask her if (是否)the bird is living or dead . If she says the bird is dead ,I’ll o 5 my hands and let the bird fly away . If she says the bird is alive , I’ll quickly crush(压碎) it and show her the dead bird .Either way , she’ll be w 6 .”The children agreed that this was a c 7 plan .Up the hill they went to the old w 8 hut (小屋)。