[精品]2019年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题24阅读理解新闻报道或人生百味类含解析
精 品 试 卷 推荐下载 专题24 阅读理解（新闻报道或人生百味类）
1.【2017年山东枣庄】阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000 D. Over 35,000 32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Silk B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea. 33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers. 34. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C. Ancient Chinese along the Slik Road may be able to speak different languages. D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. History and Geography. B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science.
【答案】 31.B 精 品 试 卷 推荐下载 32.D
33.C 34.C 35.A 【解析】
流融合，由此可知人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易的需要，故选C。 35.A推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一个部分？A项：历史和地理；B项：体育世界；C项：人与动物；D项：大众科学。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是丝绸之路，与历史、地理有关，故选A。 考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。 2.【2017年浙江金华】阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 World’s history in one place Is it possible to put millions of years of t he world’s history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so. " A history of the World in 100 Objects", an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it a success. The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tel stories of our world's history? It all started with a challenge（挑战）. Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from 精 品 试 卷 推荐下载 the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about
2 million years ago to the present day. MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself. In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed（详细的）explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed. "The objects had to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card." MacGregor wrote. The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money. But it’s not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist. “Of course, the collection could only be ‘a’ history of the world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote. 34. “A history of the World in 100 Objects” is a(n) ________. A. TV programme about Africa B. challenge of scientific research C. book about modern development D. exhibition of the world’s history 35. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was _______. A. successful B. expensive C. regular D. traditional 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The objects shown cover half of the world. B. Neil MacGregor used to be director of BBC. C. China was the first country to use paper money. D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.6 任务型阅读(配对阅读)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点6配对阅读Passage 1（2019 •广东省）配对阅读。
左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Passage 2（2019 •浙江省湖州市）陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。
请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入46- 50题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
200g dark chocolate 50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey___31___Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into saucepan. ___32___Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK).____33____Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir(搅动)the mixture while iti is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.____34____Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to mixture.Mix it well.____35____Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.A. B. C.D. E.。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题21.4 书面表达（叙事描写类）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题21 书面表达考点4 叙事描写类（一）【2019 •天津市】假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（l）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．（3）你认为……参考词汇：开始呕吐 begin to vomit；挤向座位 push towards the seat；争吵 have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80～100个；（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school, I noticed ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．【参考范文】WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school, I noticed two things aroundme．（开篇点明题意）The first thing I met is about a boy．The boy didn't feel well．He began to vomit．A beautiful girl saw the boy．She helped him clean the floor【高分句型一】．Then the boy thanked her for helping．The second thing is about the underground．When the underground got to the station．a lot of people pushed towards the seat．So some people couldn't get off the underground．Some had a quarreel because of this．（介绍碰到的两件事情）In my opinion，The girl did a good thing and we appreciated her action in this society．As for the underground．It shows your quality there．If you wait in a line，others will get off the underground easily．If all of us can do in this way，our world will be morebeautiful【高分句型二】．（表达自己的观点结尾）【名师点评】（1）高分句型一：She helped him clean the floor.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事。
精品2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【中考】2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题15.2 完形填空(生活哲理类)(第01
2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题15.2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第01期）（解析版）2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 江苏省南京市】Do you know that the "Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good Morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的）lyrics（歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 4 .The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权）their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to You", 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院）over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的）production.The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.1. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang2. A. notice B. order C. title D. law3. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test4. A. taught B. searched C. for D. prepared5. A. as B. under C. for D. without6. A. although B. until C. because D. after7. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs8. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry9. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped10. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned【文章大意】本文说的是《祝你生日快乐》这个首歌。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.4 任务型阅读（综合任务）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨）Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
【精品汇编】2019年中考英语真题试题分项汇编：专题17.4 任务型阅读(综合任务)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •山东省青岛市）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编60篇(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。
近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错(第01期)-2019年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编
1.【2019年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.2.【2019年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(统编版)2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类
专题23 阅读理解（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类）1.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are five exchange students in Zhao Hua’s class. Here is some information about them.46. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James?A. In November.B. In September.C. In December.D. In October.47. Where does Paul come from?A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.D. Germany.48. If Zhao Hua wants to learn French, who can help her?A. Tim.B. Maria.C. James.D. Katie.49. What does Katie want to be?A. A teacher.B. A pilot.C. An engineer.D. A doctor.50. What do all of them like?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Art.D. Reading.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.C50.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了张华班里的五个交换生的个人信息：姓名，生日，国籍，爱好，梦想。
46.B细节理解题。
根据Maria 和James的生日都是在九月，所以张华能在九月为他们举办生日派对，故选B。
考点：广告布告类短文阅读。
2.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)[3]
(直打版)2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(直打版)2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New—year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family。
Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back， his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars。
His face lighted up as he took them。
He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore。
He left the house with a light heart， expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street， he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country." said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language。