African-Americans 非洲裔美国人
Everyday use
Alice walker
About the author
• Alice Walker(1944- ), American author and poet, Pulitzer prize winner， most of whose writing portrays the lives of poor, oppressed African American women in the early 1900s. • 美国作家、诗人、普利策奖得主，大部 分的作品描写了20世纪初穷人的生活和 受压迫的非洲裔美国女性
Characters
• Maggie - The younger daughter who stays with Mama while Dee is away at school. Though described by her mother as unintelligent and unattractive, Maggie is a very innocent and humble character. She leads a simple life with her mother and has a traditionally Southern life.
• Mama - Acts as narrator of the story. She is also known as Mrs. Johnson. She is a middleaged or older African-American woman living with her younger daughter, Maggie. Although poor, she is strong and independent as shown by how she interacts with her children, and takes great pride in her way of life. Her appearance is described as someone who is overweight, and someone who has a body that is more like a man's than a woman's. She has strong hands that are worn from a lifetime of work.
persentation
Z:Good evening Mr.Obama.Welcome to our show.O:I have got it~Z:So....Could we start from....your self-introduction?Mr.president?O:(smile)I don’t think you had left anything for me to introduce. You have told everything about me to audience before i appear on the stage ,without missing= =奥：我不认为你还剩了什么给我介绍的。
在我出现在台上之前，你已经毫无遗漏的告诉听众关于我的所有事情了= =Z:oh...I will take it as a praise.O:Sure.Z:OK,let’s back to the track.As a color race,especial a black one, what were you thinking when you finally knew the nomination?O:There's no doubt that there was a sense of emotion that I could see in people's faces and in my mother-in-law's face. You know, I mean, you think about Michelle's mom, who grew up on the west and south sides of Chicago, who worked so hard to help Michelle get to where she is, her brother to be successful. She was sitting next to me, actually, as we were watching returns.And suddenly she just kind of reached out and she started holding my hand.And you had this sense of, 'Well, what's she thinking?' For a black woman who grew up in the 50s, you know, in a segregated Chicago, to watch her daughter become first lady of the United States. I think there was that sense across the country. And not unique to African-Americans. I think that.奥：毫无疑问，我从人们脸上的表情，从我岳母脸上的表情，就能看出那种热烈的气氛。
民权运动
Sit-Ins
—静坐 静坐 This form of protest demonstrated clearly to African Americans and whites alike that young African Americans were determined to reject segregation. In April 1960, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was founded in Raleigh, North Carolina, to help organize and direct the student sit-in movement. 这种形式的抗议清楚地表明非洲裔和白人是一样 的，年轻的非裔美国人决意拒绝隔离。 1960年4月，学生非暴力协调委员会（SNCC） 成立于北卡罗来纳州罗利市，以帮助组织和指导 学生静坐运动。
5
School Desegregation
——学校废除黑白分离 学校废除黑白分离
After World War II, the NAACP’s campaign for civil rights continued to proceed. Led by Thurgood Marshall, the NAACP Legal Defense Fund challenged and overturned many forms of discrimination. 第二次世界大战后，美国有色人种 促进会为公民权利的争取继续进行。 由瑟古德马歇尔的领导下，美国有 色人种促进会法律辩护基金挑战并 推翻了多种形式的歧视。 6
Segregation
The National Afro-American League was formed in 1890; W.E.B. Du Bois helped create the Niagara Movement in 1905 and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. 全国非裔美国联盟成立于 1890年，网站杜波依斯帮助 1905年的尼亚加拉运动的创 立和1909的美国有色人种促 进会。
各种发型的英文表达
【原创】有关发型的英文表达（图）2009年01月13日 08:55:11 作者：Khubilai【原创】有关发型的英文表达（图）Khubilai2009/01/13发型（hairstyle/hairdo/haircut）指头发（head hair）的剪法（styling）。
发式的设计（fashioning）是个人卫生（personal grooming）、时尚（fashion）与化妆（cosmetics）的一部分（aspect）。
下面介绍一些具体的发式【按照字母顺序】：Afro：上世纪七十年代在美国很流行。
bangs/fringe：刘海。
bangs是美国英语。
梳在头前（in front of the head）、在眼眉处或高于眼眉（at or above the eyebrows）的头发。
beehive：bob cut：经典短发（classic short hairstyle），末端长度在下巴左右（the ends are cut around chin length），末端与脸部平行（aligned to facial area）。
Chinese bob剪到脖子（neckline）；pob的前端头发比bob 稍微长些；pageboy则可长到肩膀（shoulder-length）。
bowl cut：也叫beach cut、pot haircut、chili pot、mushroom cut。
接近汉语的‘茶壶盖’发型。
bouffant：头上高耸（piled high up the head），两边下垂（hanging down on the sides）。
bun：头发在头顶打结（the hair ispulled into a knot at the top of the head）。
buzz cut：用剃刀（razor）刮短。
Caesar cut：chonmage：传统日本发型（traditionalJapanese haircut）。
最喜欢的电影英文作文绿皮书
最喜欢的电影英文作文绿皮书Sure, I'd be happy to help you write an essay about your favorite movie, "Green Book". Here's the essay in English: ---"Green Book" is undoubtedly one of my all-time favorite movies. Directed by Peter Farrelly, this film beautifully captures the essence of friendship, humanity, and overcoming prejudice. Set in the 1960s, it tells the story of an unlikely friendship between an African-American pianist, Dr. Don Shirley, and his Italian-American chauffeur, Tony "Lip" Vallelonga, as they embark on a concert tour through the racially segregated South of the United States.One of the aspects that I love most about "Green Book"is its portrayal of the deep bond that forms between Dr. Shirley and Tony despite their starkly different backgrounds. Through their journey, they both learn to confront their own prejudices and preconceptions about each other's cultures, ultimately leading to a profound mutual respect and understanding. The performances of MahershalaAli as Dr. Shirley and Viggo Mortensen as Tony are simply outstanding, bringing these characters to life with authenticity and depth.Moreover, "Green Book" adeptly addresses importantsocial issues such as racism and discrimination. It doesn't shy away from depicting the harsh realities faced by African-Americans during that time period, while also highlighting the power of empathy and compassion in bridging divides. The title itself refers to the "Negro Motorist Green Book," a real-life guidebook used byAfrican-American travelers to navigate safe routes and accommodations in the segregated South, serving as a poignant reminder of the systemic racism prevalent in America's history.Another aspect of the film that I find compelling is its cinematography and soundtrack. The scenic shots of the American South beautifully capture the atmosphere of the era, while the music, including classical pieces performed by Dr. Shirley and lively jazz tunes, adds depth and emotion to the storytelling.In conclusion, "Green Book" is a masterfully craftedfilm that resonates with audiences on multiple levels. Its themes of friendship, tolerance, and the power of empathy are timeless and relevant, making it a truly unforgettable cinematic experience.---现在让我用中文再写一遍：《绿皮书》无疑是我最喜欢的电影之一。
英语笑话-名人尴尬语录
英语笑话名人尴尬语录BushGeorge Bush, US President 乔治·布什，美国总统All I was doing was appealing for an endorsement, not suggesting you endorse it.“我所做的一切只是为了呼吁你们投我的票，而不是暗示你们一定要投我的票。
”I have opinions of my own—strong opinions—but I don’t always agree with them.“我有自己的见解——坚定的见解——但是我自己并不总是赞同它们。
”（这是2000年10月乔治·布什竞选总统时对科罗拉多州州长所说的话。
）Al Gore, US Former Vice President 戈尔，美国前副总统It isn’t pollution that’s harming the environment. It’s the impurities in our air and water that are doing it.?“破坏环境的元凶并非污染，而是我们空气和水中的杂质。
”We are ready for an unforeseen event that may or may notoccur.“我们已经准备好应对意外事件，它可能发生，也可能不会发生。
”Bill Clinton, US Former President 比尔·克林顿，美国前总统If we don’t succeed, we run the risk of failure.“如果不成功，我们就得承受失败的风险。
”You know, if I were a single man, I might ask that mummy out. That’s a good-looking mummy!“你知道，如果我是个单身汉，我可能会和木乃伊约会。
“丑陋的鸭子”—美国自由轮 ugly ducklings—Liberty ship
“丑陋的海上小鸭子”—自由轮"ugly ducklings"—Liberty ship资料来源：/libertyships.html//liberty.html/fch/1994pelt.htm我还把自由轮的货舱平面图和甲板平面图翻译过来了，各位争论自由轮如何装载货物的仁兄大可参考.附带还找了些模型图片，可以非常清楚地了解自由轮的总体布置。
Liberty Ships built by the United States Maritime Commission in World War II自由轮是由美国海事委员会在二战期间负责建造的Liberty ship was the name given to the EC2 type ship designed for "Emergency" construction by the Un ited States Maritime Commission in World War II. Liberty ships, nicknamed "ugly ducklings" by Preside nt Franklin Delano Roosevelt美国海事委员会把在二战期间，以EC2船型为基础，专为紧急建造而设计的船只称呼为自由轮。
而弗兰克林·D·罗斯福总统为自由轮起的绰号是“丑陋的小鸭子”。
The first of the 2,751 Liberty ships was the SS Patrick Henry, launched on Sept. 27, 1941, and built to a standardized, mass produced design. The 250,000 parts were pre-fabricated throughout the country in 2, 500ton sections and welded together in about 70 days. One Liberty ship, the SS Robert E. Peary was bu ilt in four and a half days. A Liberty cost under $2,000,000.组装自由轮的预制构件2751艘自由轮的首船SS Patrick Henry“帕特里克·亨利号” 于1941年9月27日开始按照大规模生产的标准规格建造。
高一英语传记翻译练习题40题(带答案)
高一英语传记翻译练习题40题(带答案)1.She is a famous singer.她是一位著名的歌手。
解析：“She”是“她”的意思，“is”是“是”的意思，“a”是“一个”的意思，“famous”是“著名的”的意思，“singer”是“歌手”的意思。
这是一个简单的主系表结构的句子。
2.He is a good student.他是一个好学生。
解析：“He”是“他”的意思，“is”是“是”的意思，“a”是“一个”的意思，“good”是“好的”的意思，“student”是“学生”的意思。
主系表结构。
3.They are my friends.他们是我的朋友。
解析：“They”是“他们”的意思，“are”是“是”的意思，“my”是“我的”的意思，“friends”是“朋友”的意思。
主系表结构。
4.I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
解析：“I”是“我”的意思，“am”是“是”的意思，“a”是“一个”的意思，“teacher”是“老师”的意思。
主系表结构。
5.It is a book.这是一本书。
解析：“It”是“它”的意思，“is”是“是”的意思，“a”是“一个”的意思，“book”是“书”的意思。
主系表结构。
6.We are happy.我们很快乐。
解析：“We”是“我们”的意思，“are”是“是”的意思，“happy”是“快乐的”的意思。
主系表结构。
7.She has a pen.她有一支钢笔。
解析：“She”是“她”的意思，“has”是“有”的意思，“a”是“一个”的意思，“pen”是“钢笔”的意思。
主谓宾结构。
8.He likes apples.他喜欢苹果。
解析：“He”是“他”的意思，“likes”是“喜欢”的意思，“apples”是“苹果”的意思。
主谓宾结构。
9.They play football.他们踢足球。
解析：“They”是“他们”的意思，“play”是“玩、踢”的意思，“football”是“足球”的意思。
哪里有压迫哪里就有反抗作文
哪里有压迫哪里就有反抗作文英文回答：Where there is oppression, there will be resistance. Throughout history, we have witnessed countless instances where individuals or groups rise up against oppressive systems or regimes. Oppression can take many forms, such as political, social, economic, or cultural. However, regardless of the specific context, the human spirit has always found ways to resist and fight back against oppression.One prominent example of resistance against oppression is the civil rights movement in the United States. In the mid-20th century, African Americans faced systemic racism and discrimination, particularly in the southern states. However, courageous leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks emerged, demanding equal rights and an end to segregation. Through peaceful protests, sit-ins, and nonviolent resistance, they were able to challenge theoppressive system and ultimately bring about significant change.Another example can be found in the fight against colonialism. Many countries in Africa and Asia were colonized by European powers during the 19th and 20th centuries. However, the desire for independence and self-determination led to widespread resistance movements. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi in India and Kwame Nkrumah in Ghana advocated for peaceful resistance and mobilized their people to fight against colonial rule. Their efforts eventually led to the decolonization of numerous countries and the establishment of independent nations.中文回答：哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。
初三英语时文阅读
初三英语时文阅读（材料一）想拥有“点金术”? 但是，它真的能带给你幸福吗？King Midas and his Golden TouchLong long ago, there lived in Greece a king whose name was Midas. He was a greedy man and loved gold better than anything else in the world.One day, he asked a god to give him more gold. The god decided to punish him and said, “Your wish is granted already. Everything you touch will turn to gold.”Midas was overjoyed when he heard this. The next morning, he got up early to test his skill. When he touched his bed, it turned to gold. “Gold!” cried Midas, laughing like a naughty little boy. “It works!”Not only stones, flowers, and the furnishings of his house turned to gold, but，when he sat down to table, so did the food he ate and the water he drank.He was unhappy now. Just then his daughter ran up to him, Midas touched her hand. At once her body became cold and stiff. Midas was holding a gold statue!At last, he begged the god to free him from his wish. “Go to the river and bathe in it,” the god said. So Midas did, and the water took away his golden touch. He would never forget this lesson: gold did not bring happiness.This is a Greek myth. Nowadays, the idiom “have the Midas touch” means to have the ability to be successful, especially the ability to make money easily. Well, do you want to have the Midas touch and become a millionaire?（材料二）交换了衣服，是否也就交换了命运？The Prince and the PauperThe Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain tells the story of Tom Canty, the son of a beggar and thief, and young Edward Tudor, the only son ofKing Henry VIII (亨利八世) of England.Tom’s life in the back streets of London is hard. He is forced by his father, John Canty, to go out begging every day, and if he returnsempty-handed, he will be beaten. Tom loves stories about nobility (贵族),and he always dreams of living such a life.One day, Tom’s daydr eaming leads him out of the city of London, past the palaces of the rich, and finally to Westminster Palace (威斯敏斯特宫),where he actually sees Edward, the prince, on the other side of a fence. At the same time, the prince notices Tom and invites him into the palace.Each of the boys is fascinated (使……着迷) by the other’s life. Theyexchange clothing and discover that they look very much alike. The guard, believing that the prince is the pauper, pushes Edward out of the palace. SoTom begins to play (装成) the prince at Westminster Palace, while Edward, the prince, has to learn to survive (存活) in the harsh and violent worldoutside his palace.At first, Tom enjoys his new life very much, but soon he’s in trouble. People in the court (宫廷) become very confu sed about the “prince’s” rude behavior, saying that the prince is mad. Then Henry VIII sends two people to watch over (监督) the “prince” and to remind him of what he should do.With some guidance, Tom learns quickly and gradually gets used to his court life.In the meantime, Edward is living with John Canty and is forced to beg and steal. One night, he manages to slip away (逃走) from the family.The scene then moves to a royal dinner, where Tom is told that Henry VIII is dead. Tom thus suddenly becomes the king. He uses every opportunity to learn, and to remember, important royal matters.While Tom is becoming more like an heir (继承人) to the throne of England (英国王位), the real prince is trying his best to deal with a lot of trouble. John Canty, still believing Edward is his son, keeps tracing (追踪) him and wants to catch him. Edward then wanders alone across the countryside, driven away (赶走) whenever he begs for food or rest. Alonghis journey, he hears many stories about the injustices (不公平、非正义的行为) o f English laws and gets a close look at the common people’s life.As Edward is returning to London, Tom is rapidly learning to be a king and is preparing for his coronation (加冕). On Coronation Day, just as the crown is about to be put on Tom’s head, E dward stops it. The real prince finally becomes the king, and Tom is made the “King’s Ward (国王护卫).” Throughout his reign (统治), Edward always remembers his adventures and reigns more mercifully (仁慈地) because of them.（材料三）当甲型H1N1流感全球蔓延，世界卫生组织表示：不排除把流感大流行警告级别提升至6级的可能性。
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Current situation
Political overtones
Education
entertainment
Political overtones
Education
• By 2000, African American lagged overall in education attainment compared to white or Asian Amerians,with 14% with four year and 5%with advanced degrees, though it was higher than for other minorities.
• • • • Blacks were denied the political right. · Blacks suffer from segregation. · Blacks suffer racial discrimination. · The restrictions of marriages.
Atlantic slave trade
• The Atlantic slave trade took place across the Atlantic ocean from the 16th through to the 19th centuries.
• Blacks were sold to European as slaves by slave trader • Triangular Trade
The difference between black Americans and African-Americans
• Black Americans：In order to distinguish with Negro ,put forward in 1963.Generally refers to the descendants of slaves who were trafficked to the United States . • 一般指被贩卖到美国做黑奴的后代 • African-Americans：Put forward in 1988，because it can contain historical significance. Generally refers to later immigration to the United States of Africa. • 一般指后来移民到美国的非洲人
Thanks for attention
The African-Americans
Speaker ：刘晓婷
In your comprehension, what is the African-Americans?
African American
• Also referred to as Black Americans or AfroAmericans, and formerly as American Negroes,are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa.
•
It is these peoples, who in the past were referred to as the American Negro, who now generally consider themselves African Americans. Their history is celebrated and highlighted annually in the United States during February, designated as Black History Month
• Blacks were sold to European or America as slaves by slave trader
• Triangular Trade
• Many black people died during the transportation • Black slaves were the slave owner's private property, and were treated as animals
“ And, certainly one thing for most human beings is the ability to enjoy safe environment, safe home, to do things you like to do – in other words, have a lot of opportunities.”
• 3. The singer Michael Jackson 迈克尔· 杰克逊
• 4. Basketball star Michael Jordan迈克尔· 乔丹
• 5. 44-45 U.S. President Barack Obama巴拉克· 奥巴马
• 6. Former secretary of state Condoleezza Rice康多莉扎· 赖斯
Hunt the black
During the civil war
• During the civil war Lincoln abolished Black slavery. Blacks were freed
However blacks are not to be afford equal rights
The AfricanAmericans
The History of African Americans
the civil war
current situation
The History of African Americans
• African-American history is the portion of American history that specifically discusses the African American ethnic group in the United States. Most African Americans are the descendants of captive Africans held in the United States from 1619 to 1865. Blacks from the Caribbean whose ancestors immigrated, or who immigrated to the U.S., also traditionally have been considered African American, as they share a common history of West African or Central African roots, the Middle Passage and slavery.
Can you enumerate some famous people who are AfricanAmericans?
Famous African-Americans
• 1. The civil rights leader Martin Luther King 马丁· 路德· 金 • 2. The boxer Muhammad Ali 穆罕默德· 阿里
Entertainment
At present people pay special attention to poor public education and racial discrimination – the two facts that prevent the American nation from fulfilling their dreams. Americans also begin to think not only about their social status but also about things that make them happy.