(完整版)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案
初中英语非谓语动词专题练习
1
A
1. - What about_______a rest? - OK!Let's go for a walk A.tohave B.had C.have D. having
2.My parents enjoy_______for a walk after supper. A.go B.goes C.to go
D.going3.Please tell the students_______quiet in class. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep4.Goldilocks decided_______for a walk in the forest. A.go B.to go C.going D.goes5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs_______it every day. A.prac tise to speak B.to practise speaking C.practise speaking6.Colours can change our moods(情绪)and
make us______happy or sad,energetic or
sleepy.
A feel B.to feel C.
felt D.feeling
7.It took me two weeks_______reading the
novels written by Guo Jingming.
A finish B.to finish C.
finishes D.finishing
8. - I've shown you all the interesting and
important places of our school.
- Thank you for_______so much time.
A taking B.spending C.
costing D.having
9. - Let me help you carry the box,Granny.
- Thank you,Li Lei.It's very nice____
you____me.
A.of;to help
B.for;to help
C.of;helping
D.for;helping
10.The teacher often told Mike_______too
much time playing computer games.
A not to spend B.to not spend
C.doesn't spend
D.not spend
11.Mr Li asks the students_______in the river,
because it's too dangerous.
A swim B.to swim C.not to
swim D.to not swim
12.It was such a funny show that people
couldn't help_______again and again.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe18629950.html,ugh
B.to laugh
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe18629950.html,ughing
13.My penfriend Andrew found it
difficult_______Chinese well.
A. learning
B.learn
C.to learn
D.Learned
14.China plans to let tourists_______the Xisha Islands in the South China Seathis year. A.vi
sit B.visits C.visiting D.Visited
15.It's dangerous_______with the wild animal. A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play
16.The peaceful music in the CD made the students_______relaxed.A feel B.feels C .felt D.to feel
17. - Is Tom in the next room? - W ell,it's hard to say.But I heard him_______loudly when I passed by just now. A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking
18. - How about climbing the hill? - I would rather____along the river than_____the hill. I'm a bit tired.
A. walk;climb
B.walking;climbing
C.walking;to climb
D.walk;to climb
19.We must do everything we can_______our Earth cleaner and safer. A.made B.to mak ing C.make D.to make
20.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl_______in it,A sing B.to sing C.sang
D.singing
21. - Remember____to my daughter's dance show next Friday. - O f course I will.I'll never forget____her dance for the first time last year. A.to come;to see https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe18629950.html,ing;to see C.t o come;seeing https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe18629950.html,ing;seeing
22.I prefer_______some shopping to________camping since the weather isn't lovely. A. do;going B doing;go C.do go D.doing;going
23.Drivers shouldn't be allowed_______after drinking,or they will break the law.A drive
B.driving
C.to drive
D.to be driven
24. - Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. - I think so.He practises______ _it every day. A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
25. - Why,not____John a toy car for his birthday?
- G ood idea!He is crazy about cars,
A buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys
26. Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red_______make customers_______.
A to;eating faster B.want to;eat fast C.to;eat faster D.to;to eat fast
27. - Do you enjoy_______a volunteer? - I f you want_______this,you'd better join us.
A.being;knowing
B.to be;knowing
C.being;to know
D.to be;to know
28.I enjoy playing computer games,but I can't_______too much time_______that. A.take ;doing B.spend;doing C.spend;for doing D.take;to do
29. - Why don't you go out to play,Rose?
- I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework_____.
A do B.does C.doing D.to do
30. - Dad,why should I stop____computer games?
- For your health,my boy,
A to play B.playing C.play
31.Since you have finished your homework,how about_______?
A.go to run
B.go running
C.going to run
D.going running
32.We know that she enjoys_______books very much.
A read B.reads C.reading D.to read
33.Youneed to take notes at the meeting so make sure_____a pen and some paper with you.
A bring B.bringing C.to bring D.not bring
B
()1.At times,parents find it difficult_______with their teenage children A talk B talked C.talking D.to talk
()2.Mary called and asked her husband____home at once,because she locked their daughter i n the home.
A to leave B.leave C.go D.to go
()3. - Simon,I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided_______? -Next September.
A.when going
B.when to go
C.how going
D.how to go
()4.She's not strong enough_____walking up mountains.
A.to go
B.going
C.go
D.went
()5.Paul made a nice cage_______the little sick bird till it could fly.
A keep
B kept C.keeping D.to keep
()6.He promised_______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A see B.seeing C.saw D.to see
()7.Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs_______so that it can be reused.
A to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting
()8.I found a letter_______on the floor when I came into the classroom
A lying https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe18629950.html,y C.lie D.lies
()9.Mr Wang often encourages us_______close to nature and enjoy its beauties. A.get
B getting C.to get
()10.It takes me half an hour_______the piano every day.
A play. B.playing C.to play
()11.Remember_______off the.lights when you leave the room,please.
A.to turn
B.turning
C.turn
()12.Why not_______your teacher for help when you can't finish_______the story by yourself .
A.to ask;write
B.to ask;writing
C.ask;writing
D.asking;to write
()13.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates_______dancing with her. A.practise
B.practises
C.practising
D.to practise
()14. - Would you like_______camping with me?
- I'd like to.But I'm busy_______my homework.
A.to go;to do
B.to go;doing
C.going;to do
D.going;doing
()15.He is too heavy.He has decided_______some exerciseto keep healthy. A.to take B. not to take C.take
()16. - Would you mind_______the window?It's very hot. - No,not at all.
A.open
B.to open
C.opening
()17.Many old men prefer_______in the peaceful countryside.
A.to live
B.living
C.live
D.lived
()18. - I didn't hear you come in just now. - That's good.We tried_______any noise,for you were sleeping.
A not make
B not to make C.to-make D.making
()19. - Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show? - Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes p eople_______.
初中非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词（不定式、动名词） 【考点概述】 非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性，但是它具有谓语动词的性质。非谓语动词是英语中特有的，在汉语中没有此概念。所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的，在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。 【考点释义】 考点一：不定式 （1）构成：to+动词原形（do）如： I like to swim. 注意：不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类，但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。如：I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。 （2）句法功能： 1. 作主语 在英语中为了避免头重脚轻，当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”，将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如： ① It is very important ( us) to study English. = To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的 ② It is very kind ( you) to help me. = To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。 【易错警示】我们在区别“of”和“for”的方法如下： 当介词“of”或“for”后面接的代词与前面形容词之间能否构成主谓逻辑关系就决定是用介词“of”或“for”。如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”，反之则用介词“for”。例如上述两个例子。 ①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.（不成立） 由于不能构成主谓关系，所以用介词“for”。 ②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立) 由于构成主谓关系，所以用介词“of”。 2. 作宾语 当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。如: ① I want to read English magazines every day. 我每天想读英语杂志。（表想，希望） ② I determine to go for a long holiday. 我决定去度一个长假。（表打算，决定）【归纳】常接不定式作宾语的动词有如下： want determine decide hope plan except would like 等。 3. 作宾补 当动词不定时作宾补即宾语补足语时宾补与宾语之间就会构成主谓的逻辑关系，宾补成立的条件唯此一条。 接不定式作宾补的动词有：“advice”、“ask”、“force”、“persuade”、
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题及答案解析
一、选择题 1．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________. A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better life D．lives a better life 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A．play;stay B．to play;to stay C．play;to stay D．to play;stay 3．—I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping. A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A．who will you talk with B．who to talk C．who to talk to D．who you will talk 5．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor. A．running B．run C．runs 6．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 7．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive? —He or she must avoid_______ after drinking. A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 8．Young people enjoy ________ pop music. A．to listen to B．listen C．listening to D．to listen 9．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 10．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking 11．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 12．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last. A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day. A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．---I think you should stop ______ him in English. ---I see. He ca n’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing
最新2018高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解练习
第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other
英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案
英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A．found B．finding C．having found D．to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。 2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishing C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。 考点：固定用法考查 点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。 3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____. A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。 考点：考查动词辨析 4．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。 5．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A．Tasted B．Tasting
史上最全的初中非谓语动词总结
非谓语动词总结 一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况 1.动词：finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事； keep doing sth.持续做某事 2.固定短语： feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴 3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等) 如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of 4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献 二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况 1.动词：agree to do同意去做；afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做； refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do想要去做；want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 学做；prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；want/would like to do sth. 想做……；used to do sth. 过去常做某事 2.句型. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事 follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋 be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事 be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 can’t wait to do st h. 迫不急待地去做某事 get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样 It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
初中非谓语动词最全总结
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