2017高考(新课标)英语二轮专题复习 -组合练2阅读理解+“七选五” 含解析
组合练2 阅读理解+“七选五”
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A(导学号59430083)
Imagine you've had a fight with your best friend.It's a stupid fight,something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you
walk in the door,your mum asks what's wrong.How are you mostly
likely to respond? Have a long,comforting talk about it with her.Or
head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel
better—or just make you feel sickeningly full?
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with
feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.We've all been there,finishing a
whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a
coming exam.But when done a lot—especially without realizing it—emotional eating can affect weight,health,and well-being.
One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that it's caused
by negative feelings.Yes,people often turn to food when they're stressed
out,lonely,sad,anxious,or bored.Nevertheless,emotional eating can
be linked to positive feelings too,like the romance of sharing dessert on
Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often,though,it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek
comfort or relaxation in food.
We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly,they may vary
according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to
want to eat things like pizza,while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Bored people desire salty,fragile things,like chips.Girls go for
chocolate and ice cream.
This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in
carrots and cabbages?Researchers are looking into that,too.What
they're finding is that high-fat foods,like ice cream,may activate
certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and
fulfillment,which may actually make you reach for these foods again
when feeling upset.
We're all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people,emotional eating can be a real problem,causing serious problems such
as weight gain.
Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with
the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For
example,do you come home from school each day and automatically
head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself,“Am I really hungry?”
Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger,choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了情绪化饮食及其带来的问题和解决办法。
1.The first two paragraphs are designed to ________.
A.offer advice on how to comfort an annoyed child
B.put forward the idea of emotional eating
C.explain the function of eating an ice cream
D.stress the importance of friendship
解析:推理判断题。文章第一段通过描写与朋友吵架后用情绪化饮食来调解情绪的例子,旨在引出话题——情绪化饮食。故选B项。
答案:B
2.People turn to emotional eating because ________. A.they suffer from weight problems
B.they have a strong desire for food
C.they benefit a lot from eating
D.they want to seek comfort or relaxation
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Emotional eating is
when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy
hunger.”和第三段最后一句“More often,though,it's the countless little
daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in
food.”可知,人们通过情绪化饮食来寻求安慰和放松。故选D项。
答案:D
3.Which of the following may not serve as comfort food?
A.Carrots. B.Pizzas.
C.Chips. D.Cookies.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中提到的食物及第五段内容可知,胡萝卜不作为获得安慰的食物。故选A项。
答案:A
4.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Eat whenever you can't concentrate.
B.It is natural to feel hungry after school.
C.There are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating.
D.It's hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger.
解析:段落大意题。文章最后一段主要介绍了解决情绪化饮食的办法。故选C项。
答案:C
B
(2016·陕西西安高三一模)
Things Your Pilot Won't Tell You
You may not be getting the airline you paid for. You may go to an airline website and buy a ticket,and get onto an
airplane that has a similar name painted on it,but half the time,you're
really on a regional (地方的) airline.The regionals aren't held to the
same safety standards as the majors:their pilots aren't required to have
as much training and experience,and the public doesn't know that.
—Captain at a major airline
If you're a nervous flier,book a morning flight.
The heating of the ground later causes bumpier (颠簸的) air,and
it's much more likely to thunderstorm in the afternoon.
—Jerry Johnson,pilot,Los Angeles
The smoothest place is often over or near the wing.
The bumpiest place on the plane is in the back.If you're in the
middle,you don't move as much.
—Patrick Smith,pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential
Sit in the front if you want fresher air.
2021年高考英语七选五解析版
1
【命题趋势】
在一篇约300词的说明文中留出五个空白,要求考生从七个备选项(以完整句子形式岀 现)中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。本题型主要考查考生对文童的 整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
【满分技巧】
A. 考虑句间关系
句间关系指的是:逻辑关系、语法关系和词语关系。七选五题的特征是:在备选句子中 与空白前后的句子一定有明显的相同或相关词、短语•来明示前后句之间的关系。因此在做 此类题目时,弄清楚备选句子与空白处的前、后句所蕴含的某些关系即可解题。这一点在解 题时首先考虑,应用得最多。
B. 考虑句段关系
句段关系指的是句子与所在段之间的关系或与上下两段之间的关系。
C. 考虑句篇关系
句篇关系指的是与整个语篇结构有关的选句填空。主要从文童主旨的确定和开头段、结 尾段的作用这二个角度考虑。
【"七选五”阅读理解试题及其考查要求】
1•考查历史与现状。“七选五“阅读理解试题是自2010年起英语高考新课标卷开始使 用的一种阅读理解(新)题型;目前全国三套试卷、北京卷和浙江卷均采用该题型。
2•试题要求与结构。“七选五”阅读位于阅读理解部分第二节,该部分共设5个小题, 试题由一篇去掉五个句子(或短语)的短文和七个选项句(或短语)组成,要求考生根据短 文的内容选出最佳选项填入空白处。其题目要求为:“根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。"
3-所考查的学科核心素养(语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力)。依据《课 程标准2017》,“阅读理解主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力,其中包括对语篇内容、语篇结 构的理解和把握,也包括对语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。”“七选五"阅读理解试题——《课 程标准2017》中所提到的句子还原题,其说明为:“短文中的若干个句子(如五个句子)被摘 出,打乱顺序后与另外两个句子置于短文之后。考生根据短文内容,从短文后的七个句子中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。此题型主要考查学生理解语篇上 下文逻辑关系的能力。“该题型不仅要求考生能够理解语篇内容,还要求考生能理解语篇上 下文逻辑关系,注重对语篇结构的考查。由此可见:“七选五“阅读理解强调对语篇结构的 考查。 2
话题旅游与交通高考英语真题深度解析含答案
话题 旅游与交通
【话题解读】
"旅游交通"是高中新课程标准24话题之一,该话题包括国内外旅游、交通规则、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等方面。这些话题与学生的日常生活关系密切。高考英语通过这些话题让学生了解旅游的相关知识,培养学生热爱生活的健康情操。
"旅游与交通"这个话题常与阅读理解、完形填空、七选五、语法填空等相结合进行考查,分值所占比重较高。例如2018年新课标全国I卷阅读理解A篇;2018年新课标全国卷III阅读理解A篇;2017年北京卷书面表达,2017年浙江卷短文改错,2016年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇;2016全国卷Ⅰ语法填空;2015年新课标卷I语法填空,2015年新课标卷II阅读理解D篇,2015年江苏卷阅读理解A篇,2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ完形填空;2014年江西卷阅读理解B篇,2014年安徽卷完形填空;2010四川卷完形填空等。
话题
Travel to the top 5 beautiful places in the world
去世界上最美的5个地方旅行
I don’t know about you, but I’m always dreaming about my next trip and I’m often scouring the web for
exciting new vacation destinations. It’s a great educational and cultural experience for people and it helps people
learn more about the world and think outside of the box.
我不知道你对旅行的态度和看法,我却总是对我的下一次旅行充满梦想,我经常在网上搜激动人心的新度假胜地。对于大家而言,旅行是一种很好的教育和文化体验,旅行有助于人们更多地了解世界,跳出思维定势。
2019高考英语阅读理解(健康与饮食)(含解析)
1 (健康与饮食)
李仕才
导读:你见过蓝色和绿色的蜂蜜吗?这些奇怪颜色的蜂蜜是怎么来的呢?
The colorful honey
Blue and green honey may look cool, but beekeepers in northeastern France are not happy about their
strange-looking new product.
Over the past few months, beekeepers in Ribeauvillé, a town located in the Alsace region, have noticed
that bees there have been making honey in many strange colors. Bees have been returning to apiaries
with different colors coating their bodies. The colors then ①end up polluting the honey.
A recent research showed that a nearby M&M’s factory is behind the change in color. Waste from
the factory has been exposing the bees to a number of chemicals. Some of the chemicals are used in
the outer shells of the candies, which come in many bright colors.
The local beekeepers do not know if the polluted honey is dangerous to eat, but they are not taking
备战高考英语 必考话题分类解析 话题16 旅游(Travel)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
word 1 / 32 旅游〔Travel〕
"旅游"是高中新课程标准24话题之一,该话题包括国内外旅游、交通规如此、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等方面。这些话题与学生的日常生活关系密切。高考英语通过这些话题让学生了解旅游的相关知识,培养学生热爱生活的健康情操。
"旅游与"这个话题常与阅读理解、完形填空、七选五、语法填空等相结合进展考查,分值所占比重较高。例如2017年卷书面表达,2017年浙江卷短文改错,2016年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇;2016全国卷Ⅰ语法填空;2015年新课标卷I语法填空,2015年新课标卷II阅读理解D篇,2015年江苏卷阅读理解A篇,2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ完形填空;2014年江西卷阅读理解B篇,2014年安徽卷完形填空;2010四川卷完形填空等。
【话题词汇】
1.aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上
2.abroad adv.在/到国外
3.accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速,加快
4.accommodation n.膳宿
5.adventure n.冒险;奇遇
6.aeroplane n.(英)飞机
7.agent n.代理人,经纪人
8.aircraft n.飞机(单复数同形)
9.airliner n.班机
10.airport n.机场
11.alternative n.选择;adj.可供选择的
12.amazing adj.惊人的
13.attract vt.吸引;引起
14.attractive adj.迷人的,有吸引力的 word
2 / 32 15.baggage/luggage n.行李
16.board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)
17.book vt.预订;预约
18.brake n.闸;vt.& vi.刹车
19.cab n.(美)出租车
20.carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢
高中英语七选五的十大讲解策略
龙源期刊网
高中英语七选五的十大讲解策略
作者:任晓青
来源:《速读·上旬》2017年第02期
高考的七选五跟完形填空差不多,都是属于篇章理解的考题,只不过完形填空是在一篇完整的文章中挖掉一些空格,而七选五挖掉的是一个句子,所以在讲解的过程中必须要告诉学生注重全文篇章理解,关注上下文给我们的信息暗示。在长期的工作和学习中,笔者发现有效的习题讲解策略对学生解题能力有很大的帮助和提高,以下就是笔者所总结的高中英语七选五的讲解策略。
一、key word讲解法
上下文中重复出现的关键词是讲解时应着重指出的解题关键,这种解题方法似乎不难,但一定要提醒考生不要只看到前后文有相同的词就去选择,一定要根据上下文的篇章理解来进行判断,否则,只会误入歧途。
二、同义互解讲解法
有的时候,重复的不是关键词,而是同义词,道理也是一样的。
三、指代词揭示讲解法
设空之后指代词的出现,说明选项中必定有跟其相匹配的词,只要找到指代词所指代的词,并根据这个线索进行选择,这个空格就会迎刃而解。
四、设空位置讲解法
设空位置讲解法就是根据设空位置所起的作用而进行七选五讲解的一种方法。
段首:这个位置的作用是承上启下,而设空选项有可能是这一自然段的topic sentence,也有可能是承接上一段,引起下一段。
段中:作用也是承上启下,但一定要注意在篇章中没有任何一个句子是孤立存在的,一个句子所表述的意思,至少上下文得有一到两句话来给它做语言支撑,所以如果位于段中的选项自己单独表述一个意思是不可能的,这样的选项应该马上排除,但是很多考生都在这个问题上失分。
段尾:如果在自然段的段尾设题,尤其是第一段,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题,要注意but/however等特征词之后的句子,因为那往往是主题;段尾通常是文章结论所在,所以注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如:therefore,as a result,thus,龙源期刊网
浅析高考英语II 卷“七选五”阅读理解解题技巧
174神州教育
浅析高考英语II卷“七选五”阅读理解解题技巧
孙国民
包头市回民中学
摘要:全国高中英语新课程标准对高考英语试题提出新要求,“七选五”阅读理解这个新题型应运而生。考生该怎样面
对这种题型,怎样做才能做到在短时间内精准的将正确答案找
到?本文将从“七选五”阅读理解的设题思路、设题意图和设
题方式三方面展开分析,并提出解题技巧。
关键词:高考英语;逻辑思维能力;解题技巧
高考英语全国卷II 中“七选五”是高中新课标课程施行中
的一种新题型。这种题型介于阅读理解和完形填空这两种题型
之间,着重考察学生的逻辑思维能力、衔接能力、修辞能力以
及抗干扰能力,让学生从七个备选项中选出五个答案,并放入
适当的位置。限于试题的难度、学生的词汇量、选项的差别等
多方因素,这种题型使很多学生很难得满分。本文将从以下几
个方面细致分析全国英语II卷阅读“七选五”的特点,并提出
有效对策。
一、全国高考英语试卷II“七选五”阅读理解试题分析
从2013-2018年六年试卷数据分析可知,全国高考英语卷
II“七选五”阅读理解题一般为180-280字左右的说明文为主,
题材多为建议和流程描写的文章。题型设置方面,6年30道题
中,主旨概括:20%;过渡衔接:27%;细节信息:53%;其中
细节信息比例最大。
二、出题人设题原则和设题方式分析
高考英语“七选五”阅读理解题型的设置,顺应了我国新
时期高中英语课程新标准的核心素养的要求。这种题型要求考
生有较高的逻辑思维能力、理解能力、衔接能力、表达能力,
同时还要有较强的解决问题能力。较以前单纯的阅读理解试题,
该题型对学生素质的要求又上了一个新高度。
从题型和内容我们可以看出,选项可分为:a.主旨概括句
(文章整体内容);b.过渡性句子(文章结构);c.细节注释性句
子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这
三方面进行设置,如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离
主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上
探讨高考英语阅读理解“七选五”存在的问题及对策
龙源期刊网
探讨高考英语阅读理解“七选五”存在的问题及对策
作者:刘佳
来源:《新课程·下旬》2017年第12期
摘 要:近几年,全国卷英语阅读理解中出现了“七选五”题目,这在更大程度上体现了试题组对学生语篇理解掌握能力的重视。对高考英语阅读理解“七选五”做了简单的概述,并分析了在阅读理解“七选五”中存在的问题,在此基础上探究了高考英语阅读理解“七选五”的解决对策和建议,希望能够促进学生对阅读理解的掌握,提高学习的效率。
关键词:高考英语;阅读理解;“七选五”;对策
一、高考英语阅读理解“七选五”概述
“七选五”是高考英语阅读中的新题型,题型大概是给出一篇文章,然后给出七个选项句子,在这七个句子中选择合适的五个句子,使得前后文通顺,结构完整。这种题型和传统的完形填空有相似的地方,但是二者不同的是,“七选五”要求填写句子,而完形填空要求填写词语,最终目的都是为了使前后文连贯,语句通顺,符合上下文行文习惯。
二、高考英语阅读理解“七选五”存在的问题
1.忽视学生自我感知
在高中英语课堂中,由于教师课业繁重,而分配给教师的时间又少,因此为了按时完成教学任务,教师往往会运用各种方式来增加每堂课的教学内容。此外,为了使英语课堂变得更加活跃,不至于出现冷场等情况,所以,教师在给学生布置试题后,往往会匆忙地公布答案,让学生自行来对照答案。有时,教师甚至会直接告诉学生英语课文的划分顺序。例如,教师让学生给段落进行划分,而学生还没有经过充分的思考,教师就会公布答案,这样很难使学生自我感知和体验。
而在新课标中明确规定教师应该善于鼓励学生,并且增强学生的自信,提高学生的学习能力。而从目前的情况来看,与新课标规定的标准仍旧差得很远。
2.文章拆解过度
在高考英语阅读理解教学中,教师往往就是将每个句子的大概意思进行解读,然后对选项进行判断。然而,我们能够看到的是,通过这种方式,教师往往忽视了对整篇文章的理解,没龙源期刊网
高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第22周)阅读理解七选五(1)(含解析)
阅读理解七选五(1)
高考频度:★★★★★ 难易程度:★★★★☆
(2017·新课标全国卷I)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of
my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed
insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with
me. 36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We
slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use
the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from
a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the
wilderness. 38
Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving
近年高考英语阅读理解(健康与饮食)(含解析)(2021年整理)
2019高考英语 阅读理解(健康与饮食)(含解析)
1 / 191 2019高考英语 阅读理解(健康与饮食)(含解析)
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2019高考英语 阅读理解(健康与饮食)(含解析)
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李仕才
导读:你见过蓝色和绿色的蜂蜜吗?这些奇怪颜色的蜂蜜是怎么来的呢?
The colorful honey
Blue and green honey may look cool, but beekeepers in northeastern France are not
happy about their strange—looking new product.
Over the past few months, beekeepers in Ribeauvillé, a town located in the Alsace
region, have noticed that bees there have been making honey in many strange colors。
Bees have been returning to apiaries with different colors coating their bodies。 The
colors then ①end up polluting the honey。
2019高考英语 阅读理解(文体活动)(含解析)
(文体活动)
李仕才
导读:出行的时候,大多数人会选择最快、最短、最好走的路。作者却在一次意外的经历中体会到绕行的魅力。
Charm of the Detour
Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours in life than by the narrow
road toward goals. I like this image. ①But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep
meaning
of his words.
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’home in Boise in nine
hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was
alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement and have strong opinions about everything.
Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. ②We would stick to
the freeways and arrive tired.
But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to
