2020届中考牛津译林版英语复习八年级下册同步练习题卷：Unit6
Unit 6 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2019·包头]Stephen Hawking has great success as a scientist. A.allowed B.achieved C.practiced D.promised 2.[2018·南通一模]To players, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to . A.take care B.take place C.take notice D.take part 3.[2019·凉山州]—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man? —Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so. A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take 4.[2019·滨州]They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never . A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up 5.[2019·河池]—We have won the first prize in the singing competition! — . A.Have a good trip B.Wait a moment C.Never mind D.Congratulations 6.—What do you think of being a volunteer for the YOG? —Well, I feel happy that I can work here a volunteer. A.to B.with C.as D.for 7.[2019·宜宾改编]Birds can’t fly without wings. , human beings can’t walk without legs. A.Fortunately B.Similarly C.Generally D.Especially 8.[2019·自贡改编]—What will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End(《一站到底》)? —A free trip to Bali Island. A.prize B.attention C.advice D.chance 9.[2019·镇江]A black young musician named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music. A.modest B.humorous C.confident D.curious 10.[2019·泰州]After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to blood. A.devote B.create C.donate D.celebrate Ⅰ.词汇 A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 11.[2018·南充]Although Peter’s mom is (残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 12.[2018·盐城]Give every day a (机会) to become the most beautiful of your life. 13.Helen’s new bag is very (相似的) to Jack’s. 14.[2019·凉山]Could you get me an (介绍) to your friend? 15.More and more (慈善机构) are needed to help people in need. B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16.[2017·盐城]The poor (home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant. 17.[2019·泰兴二模]China is now working (close) with many foreign countries to build the Belt and Road Initiative. 18.Liu Guoliang is one of the most famous (coach) in China. 19.We should give a (help) hand to those in need. 20.[2019·南京二模]We members of the club together organized some (mean) activities last term. Ⅰ.[2019·盐城]阅读理解
Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crime. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults together. For what? To make a more peaceful world. Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things. As kids in the program get older, Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. “I didn’t realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me. But I grow to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.” Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common—and they become friends! 21.Which organization is the passage about? ( ) A.Project Hope. B.ORBIS. C.Play for Peace. D.UNICEF. 22.What is the main purpose of the organization? ( ) A.To make the world more peaceful. B.To bring kids and adults together. C.To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones. D.To make children understand different ways of thinking. 23.What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program? ( ) A.Common but comfortable. B.Tiring but interesting. C.Challenging but meaningful. D.Dangerous but unusual. 24.Why does the author write this passage? ( ) A.To encourage kids to run away from wars. B.To explain the importance of playing games. C.To tell kids how to get along with each other. D.To introduce a charitable organization to readers. Ⅰ.[2019·泰州模拟改编]任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。 Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a meaningful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operation or in accidents. You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. It is a great way to make a big difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind. Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum(铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. For making hemoglobin(血红蛋白) in your body up to standard, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice, is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6~7 glasses of water every day. It’s not wise to drink wine before or after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood. When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. While donating blood, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t take part in some other activities. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce bad effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
译林版八年级英语下册Unit6Sunshineforall-Task练习
、单词拼写1. Chongqing is in the _____ (西南方) of China while Urumchi is in the ________ (西北方).2. The local gover nment has pla nned a new building ____ (工程)in Renmin Road.3. My doctor said I had a serious _____ (疾病) and had to lie in bed for a long time.4. The patient looks terrible. He needs an _____ (手术) right now.5. My grandmother is a ____ (幸存者)of Tangshan Earthquake. She says the liberation army (解放军)savedher life.6. I decided to give an _____ (介绍)to this new club before the party started.二、单项填空( )1. "Ma ny hands make light work" means ______ .A .大家都要轻工作B .大家都想偷懒C .人多力量大D .很多手抢着做轻活( )2.-Mr and Mrs White look so you ng.-Yes. But they ______ for more tha n thirty years.A. marriedB. have marriedC. had marriedD. have bee n married( )3. It's wrong _______ you ______ your pare nts' advice.A. for; don't acceptB. for; not acceptC. of; not to acceptD. of; not accept ing( )4. They don't have _______ for ______ operati on.A. eno ugh mon ey; so anB. eno ugh mon ey; suchanC. money eno ugh; so aD. money eno ugh; such a( )5. He is too fat. Is it importa nt for him ______ less and ______ more?A. to eat; exerciseB. to eat; exercis ingC. eat ing; exercis ingD. eat; exercise三、动词填空1. Is it right _____ (say) one thing but to do ano ther?2. ______ (be) a member of the Birdwatch ing Club brings me much pleasure.3. —Where is your sister?—She ______ (go) to the library. She will come back soon.4. We will n ever give up ____ (support) the work of the local charities.5. Teachers always tell the stude nts ______ (not smoke) because it is not healthy.6. ______ it ______ (rain) heavily whe n you came back home from work yesterday?7. The mother ____ (not go) to sleep un til her son ______ (come) back home last ni ght.8. Sun Yang ______ (wi n) some golds in the Olympic Games in 2012.四、完形填空Mr. Joh nson was havi ng trouble with his stomach, 1 he went to see a doctor. The doctor exam ined his stomach 2 but could n't find any problem. Then he said, "Well, Mr. Joh nson, take it easy. There is _____________ 3 serious. Stop smok ing and the n you'll be all right very 4 .""But, doctor, "an swered Mr. Joh nson, "I 5 . I don't like smok ing at all.""Oh, I see, "said the doctor, "then stop drinking alcohol 6 .""But I don't drink alcohol, "answered Mr. Johnson."Don't drink 7 tea or coffee the n," the doctor said to him."I 8 dri nk water, "an swered Mr. Joh nson, "I don't like tea or coffee."The doctor 9 for a while and the n said, "Well, what do you like to eat the n?""Potatoes. I like potatoes very much," Mr. Johnson answered at once."All right, then stop 10 potatoes, "said the doctor as he got up to say goodbye to Mr. Johnson.( )1.A. so B. but C. of D. for( )2. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully( )3. A. anything B. somethi ng C. nothing D. everything( )4. A. early B. soon C. late D. much( )5. A. won't smoke B. n ever smokeC. could n't smokeD. n eed n't smoke( )6. A. from now on B. just nowC. from the n onD. un til now( )7. A. any B. many C. some D. little( )8. A. will B. won't C. don't D. only( )9. A. looked B. thought C. wrote D. read( )10. A. cutt ing B. buying C. eati ng . D. wash ing五、阅读理解Mr Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of stude nts. One year he moved to a new tow n, and was soon teachi ng a lot of stude nts in the dance school there, but he decided to move aga in to a big city. "I'll have more work there, ” he thought.When one of his students heard he was going to leave, she said to him, "The teacher to take your classes won't be as good as you are."Mr Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, "Oh, no! rm sure he'll be as good as I am-even better."But she said, "No, five teachers have come and gone while rve bee n here and each new one was worse tha n the last on e."( )1. Mr Lewis thought _______ .A. the new teacher to take his classes would teach as well as heB. a lot of teachers wan ted to take his classesC. ano ther five teachers would comeD. the woma n stude nt is his best stude nt( )2. What did the stude nt thi nk of him?A. He was as good as any one.B. He did not teach as well as the other five teachers did.C. He did the best i n teach ing.D. He taught better tha n the last one.( )3.Mr Lewis taught ______ .A. for a year in a big cityB. a lot of stude nts in a new tow nC. only one woma n stude ntD. only in one dance school六、书面表达地震幸存者身心都受到了重创，急需社会的帮助。
译林版英语八年级下册 Unit6 Sunshine for all-Welcome to the unit 练习
练习一、词汇运用1. I hear Rosie spends two hours a day_______ (训练) for the sports meeting.2. What do you know about the_______ (奥运会) ?3. What will you do to_______ (支持) this year's charity show?4. I think it_______ (有意义的) to raise some money for children in poor areas.5. _______ (残疾的) people can do things as well as common people. Never look down upon (看不起) them.6. The government is trying to give_______ (年老的) people a happy old age.7. Doctors think he will go_______ (瞎的) after this terrible car accident.8. —How is the boy?—Terrible. He is_______. He can never hear any sound from now on.9. —What can we do for those_______ people?—We can build more houses since they have no place to live.二、单项填空( ) 1. _______! I will give you a surprise!A. Support meB. Support IC. To support ID. Supports me( ) 2. is impolite for us to shout at others loudly.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It( ) 3. —What are these young girls doing?—They are training_______ volunteers_______ the Spring Sports Meeting.A. to be; toB. as; forC. for; forD. as; to( ) 4. The disabled_______ able to do the same things as common people.A. is B can be C. are D. can( ) 5. I don't have much money, but my life is_______ than before.A. more meaningfulB. meaningfulerC. more meaningfulerD. much meaningful( ) 6. I need_______ food and water at work.A. many moreB. some moreC. any moreD. one more( ) 7. This man can't see anything. He is_______.A. blindB. deafC. disabledD. elderly( ) 8. The deaf people have their own ways_______ with each other.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. for talking三、动词填空1. The PE teacher_______ (train) the football team on the playground when we found him.2. Valentina says she will do what she can_______ (save) kitty's life.3. Which team_______ you_______ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night?4. —_______ you_______ (write) to the newspaper to talk about the terrible traffic in our city?—Not yet.5. We all think_______ (cut) in on others is not very polite.6. —Excuse me. Look at the sign "No Smoking".—Sorry, I_______ (not see)it．7. You need to go back home right now because it_______ (get) dark. Walking alone at night is really dangerous.8. Julia_______ (be)a member of the Writing Club since she was ten years old.四、完形填空One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. That day he could have no breakfast 1 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didn't 2 any money.His father died when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 3 Tom and his brother, Mike. They had to work to help their sick mother.He was small 4 his dream was very big. His wish was to be a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard on singing and dancing. Then, one day a man came to him and asked, " 5 for my film?" "Certainly," he answered. And he did his 6 in it. Many people said, "We have never seen 7 interesting film."Thirty years 8 , this same boy was among the most famous people in the world. He made many good 9 . A lot of people liked 10 .( )1. A. and B. or C. so D. but( )2. A. need B. look C. have D. see( )3. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like( )4. A. but B. or C. and D. then( )5. A. Do you work B. Do you enjoyC. Would you workD. Do you like( )6. A. good B. better C. best D. well( )7. A. such B. so a C. so D. such an( )8. A. before B. past C. later D. after( )9. A. cards B. cakes C. games D. films( )10. A. it B. them C. one D. that五、阅读理解The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat(噪子痛).You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you have a cough. It's not a serious disease, but you can feel quite ill.There isn't a cure（特效药）for a cold，but you can take medicine（药）to make you feel better．It is good to rest, and to出ink a lot of water, t∞.A doctor Once told me“With the right medicine, a cold will la st for seven days. With no medicine, it will still go on for a whole week!"Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate certain parts of plants, 1ike the leaves, the fruit, or the seeds（籽）.For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.In modern times, scientists have studied these plants, and found out what chemicals（化学物质）are in them. Much of our medicine today is made from those chemicals.There are some diseases which we can't cure（治愈）yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine, most of the people live longer than their grandparents．( )1.Which of the following is NOT true about the cold?A. The cold can last a week.B. You’ll have a running nose when having a cold.C. We may catch a cold sometimes.D. Some medicine can help you cure the cold much more quickly.( )2.When you have a cold, you'd better notA. drink much waterB. have more sleepC. drink the juice of lemonsD. do much exercise( )3.What can we learn from the text?A. Some of the plants are medicine them selves.B. We can cure old age now.C. Every one of us lives much longer than our grandparents.D. All the medicines are made from chemicals in the plants.参考答案一. 1. training 2. Olympics 3. support 4. meaningful5. Disabled6. elderly7. blind8. deaf9. homeless二. 1-5 ADBCA 6-8 BAC三. 1. was training 2. to save 3. will, support 4. Have, written5. cutting6. didn't see7. is getting8. has been四. 1—10 BCAAC CDCDB五. 1-3 DDA。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 6综合能力检测卷含答案
Unit 6综合能力检测卷一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.—Would you like to watch The Lion King?—Yes, I'd love to. I have read the to the movie and I think it must be great.A. introductionB. instructionsC. meaningD. information2.Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for her new life.A. sparedB. supportedC. pushedD. achieved3.In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work with each other.A. closeB. closelyC. nearD. nearly4.My mother says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different me.A. as; fromB. to; fromC. to; toD. as; to5.When we are in the most difficult situation, success is always around the corner. So insteadof , we will work harder.A. giving it awayB. giving away itC. giving it upD. giving up it6.Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning7.Parents often their children some good advice.A. offer; withB. offer; /C. provide; forD. provide; /8.It's kind you to help organize our Helping Hands Meeting because it's still difficultthe children in poor areas to go to school.A. for; ofB. for; forC. of; ofD. of; for9.—I am worried about my report. I don't know what to start with.—I think you can use "". You can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples.A. time orderB. space orderC. specific to generalD. general to specific10.—It's easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.—Yes. .A.Many hands make light workB. There is no smoke without fireC. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)I was walking around in a shopping centre for a long time. Tired and 11, I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the 12, I noticed an old gentleman quite poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. From the 13sight I knew that he was in need of some kind of help. He had only a little lunch in front of him, but he was enjoying it 14. It was also quite clear that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn't see out of it. I then 15and waited to be served.There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also 16to be served. It was his17and the young man handed the server(服务生) a twenty-dollar bill and wanted an orange juice, as well as some help. He asked the server to give the 18to the old gentleman outside on the bench.The server looked at the young man, a little 19, not fully understanding the requirement. The young man also told her that he would be watching all the time 20she would be completely safe.Then there was a wonderful exchange(交流) between the server and the 21. That was one of the most beautiful scenes I had ever seen in my life. I only wish I had a photo of both of their faces while they were 22."23didn't the young man do this act of kindness himself?" As 24was thinking about this experience later, I asked myself. I guess that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might 25others to do something for the people in need as well. Absolutely beautiful!11.A. thirsty B. hungry C. angry D. busy12.A. shopping centre B. coffee shop C. book shop D. sports centre13.A. first B. second C. third D. last14.A. softly B. loudly C. kindly D. sweetly15.A. looked around B. looked away C. joined the line D. left the line16.A. sitting B. waiting C. calling D. jumping17.A. turn B. duty C. dream D. interest18.A. coffee B. tea C. water D. juice19.A. worried B. excited C. pleased D. surprised20.A. so that B. though C. because D. as if21.A. young man B. stranger C. old man D. manager22.A. drinking B. crying C. smiling D. eating23.A. How B. Why C. When D. Where24.A. he B. she C. I D. it25.A. invite B. encourage C. require D. order三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A★Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense(费用) and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00 pm-8:00 pm. Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings.★Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396 to become a member of F.U.N.Families United Network(F.U.N.)3908 Corey Road, Harrisburg, PA 1710026.About children in PA State have no homes of their own.A. 8,000B. 14,000C. 17,100D. 22,00027.The underlined expression "emotional support" means caring for a child's .A. foodB. educationC. houseD. feelings28.Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings?A. 492-9345.B. 492-9338.C. 492-9396.D. 492-3908.29.The General Meetings will be held .A. every Thursday in FebruaryB. three times in FebruaryC. between February 4th and 18thD. on February 4th and 18th30.The purpose of the material above is to help .A. children with no homesB. families with no childrenC. schools with little moneyD. teachers with little training31.We can read the material above probably from the section of a newspaper.A. fashionB. sportsC. advertisementD. businessBVolunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you're upset about something that's happened—like a storm or other disasters(灾害)—doing something about it can be a great way to cope with your feelings.Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it's easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don't have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on(集中) others for a while.Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn't have come across in your life. For instance(例如), you might learn that just on the edge of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes.It is good to be able to meet a need like that. You'll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves, and boots. So whether it's winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: you make a difference in the world. So where do you start?32.What should you do if someone is in trouble?A. Go away quickly.B. Stay away from him.C. Help him.D. Keep quiet.33.Volunteering can make you according to the passage.A. see your own life in new waysB. get angry and tiredC. worry about your gradesD. spend some time with your parents34.What does the underlined word "unwanted" mean in the passage?A. 讨厌的B. 空闲的C. 流浪的D. 有害的35.Which of the following is NOT true?A. It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes.B. Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering.C. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment.D. It's not important for us to do volunteer work.CWhile many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit the town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon(小推车) through his community and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children's charity(慈善组织) in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D. C. , in just two months."As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them," Zach says.36.What did Zach do during the summer vacation in2010?A. He stayed at home to look after his family.B. He traveled to his hometown with his family.C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.37.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach .A. began to help people at a very early ageB. made money to pay for his educationC. enjoyed playing around in his communityD. worked very hard for his family38.At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children's charity?A. At six.B. At nine.C. At eleven.D. At twelve.39.The underlined word "trekked" in Paragraph 3probably means "" in Chinese.A. 延伸B. 挖掘C. 跋涉D. 飞行40.Which of the following best describes Zach?A. Friendly and shy.B. Silly but lovely.C. Kind and helpful.D. Clever but lazy.四、任务型阅读(每小题1分,共5分)Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week.On one of those days,he reads to his friend Martin.On the other afternoon,he plays cards and talks with Mrs.Johnson.Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way.He is a volunteer.A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid.A volunteer donates his or her time for free.Everyone else in Steve's family is also a volunteer.Steve's mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital.She talks to patients,delivers(递送) flowers,and helps the nurses with odd jobs(杂活).Steve's sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at the museum.She welcomes visitors andanswers their questions.Steve's father David is also a volunteer.He is a volunteer firefighter for the town in which they live.Steve's family thinks volunteering is very important.Steve's parents think being a volunteer helps to teach values.Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other people.Steve's family does volunteer work to give something back to the community.They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are.根据短文内容完成表格(每空不超过三个词)41. 42. 43. 44. 45.五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词lie is (自信的) about her speech because she thinks she is well prepared.47.Teenagers should have more (机会) to make their own decisions.48.I won first (奖) in the English Competition for middle school students.49.I started helping him run the business when he went (失明的).50.More and more foreign (教练) come to work for Chinese football clubs these years.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空51.Tom lost one of his arms in a car accident. He is a (able)person.52.By the time I joined Greener Group, they had volunteered (clean) the library.53.By (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.54.It is (meaning) for teenagers to help the elderly.55.Quite a few (charity), including One Foundation, are working to help the earthquake survivors.六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)Many of my classmates want to do something to support charity. But they don't know h56. Some of them even complain that they don't have enough chances to offer h57hands.I just think chances are everywhere. We can do a lot to support charity in our d58lives. Maybe we can't do great things, but we can do small things with great love. For example, it is true that we can't build houses for h59people. But we can donate some of our p60money to them like my cousin Mike. Mike says he is used to s61some money every month. He donates it to people in n62. You can also show your love by b63volunteers in your community centre. You can also be helpful by offering your seats on the bus to the e64.In a word, I think supporting charity means that we show our love and p65it on. When we all have a loving heart, the world will be like a garden full of beautiful flowers.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.七、书面表达(20分)"传递爱心,服务他人"是文明社会所倡导的理念。
Unit 6 易错题整理集--必刷题牛津译林版英语八年级下册(含答案)
8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元提优易错题整理集——知识点扫盲必做【词汇A/B/C+单项选择+动词填空+重点句型翻译】【词汇】1.Many fans went to the sports centre to _____________(支持) their football team.support2.It’s _____________(有意义的) for you to take part in some group activities.meaningful3.I decided to give an __________(介绍) to this new club before the party started.i ntroduction4.The radio said there were no __________(幸存者) of the plane crash.survivors5.The local government has planned a new building __________(工程) on Renmin Road.project6.It’s _____________(必要的) that children should learn to share things and work with others asa team.necessary7.The necklace is made of _____________(银) and doesn’t cost much.silver8.I like listening to the _____________(背景) music while enjoying food in the cafe.background9.Those waiters must receive _____________(培训) before they start their work.training10.The dishes in this restaurant are better than we _____________(预料) before.e xpected11.The eleven-year-old girl won a _____________(金牌) in the competition.g old12.Kunming is a beautiful city in _____________(西南) China.South-west13.I don’t know you live in the _____________(西北方) of the city.north-west14.The man lost one of his legs in the earthquake in Ya’an and became a d_____________ man.disabled15.---How is the boy?---Terrible. He is d_____________. He can never hear any sound from now on.deaf16.The government is trying to offer e_____________ people a happy old life.elderly17.---What can we do for those _____________ people?homeless---We can build more houses since they have no place to live.18.The mother is willing to do anything for her son to help him a_____________ his dreams.achieve19.The twins look so s_____________ that I can hardly tell them apart.similar20.Being a volunteer for the Olympic Games is a good c_____________ for us to make friends with people from all over the world.chance21.Our team didn’t win first p_____________. We finished third in the end.prizeng Ping is one of the best volleyball c_____________ in the world.coaches23.The young man lost a lot of b_____________ in the traffic accident.blood24.I have saved some pocket money and I will d_____________ it to poor girls in China.donate25.The patient looks terrible. He needs an o__________ right now.operation26.The doctor said he had a serious d__________ and had to lie in bed for a long time.disease27.A lot of people lost their l__________ in the flood.lives28.A _________ are people who are over 18 years old. Adults29.Jiang Shan is both Li Na’s husband and her c _________ .coachB)选用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林版英语八下unit6sunshineforall单元测试卷(b)含答案
8B Unit6 Sunshine for all单元测试卷(B)（时间：60分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. In the earthquake, _______ lost their lives.A. two thousands peopleB. thousands of peopleC. two thousands of peopleD. thousand of people( )2. -Can you find me a good physics teacher?-Yes, I know one with_______.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. a little experienceD. a few experiences( )3. Millie failed to pass the final exam_______ her carelessness.A. becauseB. so thatC. as a resultD. because of( )4. They_______ support_______ the athletes and helped make the eventa great success.A. provides; withB. provided; withC. provided; asD. provided; for( )5. Could you_______ on what to eat?A. offer me some advicesB. offer me some adviceC. offer to me some advicesD. offer to me some advice( )6. I think Millie is_______ a child, she can_______.A. no longer; look after herB. no more; take care of herselfC. no more; take care of herD. no longer; look after herself( )7. -Linda, who taught_______ how to use the Internet?-Nobody, I learned it_______.A. your; on my ownB. you; by myselfC. your; by myselfD. you; by my own( )8. The baby pandas in the wild are very difficult_______ without_______.A. to survive; food and water enoughB. to survive; enough food and waterC. to survived; foods and water enoughD. to survived; enough foods and water( )9. Jim sat_______ to his mother with his eyes half_______.A. closed; openedB. close; openC. closely; openingD. closely; opened( )10. My daughter think_______ necessary_______ to take so many dancing classes.A. that; for herB. it; of herC. that; of herD. it; for her( )11. It's brave of Evans_______ across the 80-feet-wide river alone.A. to swimmingB. swimsC. to swimD. swim( )12. It is highly possible_______ Chinese Women Football Team will win the World Cup.A. forB. ofC. /D. that( )13. -Dad, I want 100 yuan_______.-It's impossible. I can only give you_______ 50 yuan.A. another; moreB. another; anotherC. more; anotherD. more; more( )14. Millie_______ so much on the eye operation last month.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost( )15. The key_______ my house is_______.A. to; missedB. of; missC. to; missingD. of; missed二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems of 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So it is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.Some dog-owners don't 4 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment dirty. l would like to tell the dog-owners 5 theirs behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 6 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 7 .It is reported that some people throw rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 8 hurt others. It is against the law. We will record the names and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and they will be punished by law.A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 9 we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to 10 in Thank you for your coming.( )1. A. lessons B. problems C. classes D. films( )2. A. dogs B. birds C. cats D. snakes( )3. A. made B. opened C. received D. invented( )4. A. take care of B. take away C. take out D. take off( )5. A. what B. that C. where D. when( )6. A. stopping B. helping C. telling D. making( )7. A. pleasant B. important C. useful D. famous( )8. A. may B. need C. have to D. should( )9. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Unless( )10. A. study B. live C. work D. teach三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AI love charity shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution(公共机构), selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won't find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven(利益驱动的) companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity's appeal(呼吁) to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations. They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children's books, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don't encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is openThe shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding(资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense(道德意识)．You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.( )1. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of_______.A. its convenient locationB. its great variety of goodsC. its spirit of goodwillD. its nice shopping environment( )2. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to_______A. sell cheap productsB. deal with unwanted thingsC. raise money for patientsD. help a foreign country( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?A. The operating costs are very low.B. The staff are usually well paid.C. 90% of the donations are second-hand.D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.( )4. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. What to Buy a Charity Shops.B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.C. Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.D. The Public's Concern about Charity Shops.BThe meaning of the word "volunteer" may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her services". There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children,and picking up garbage(垃圾) from beaches and parks. V olunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. V olunteers don't expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta(加尔各答). The following is her story."I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.""I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don't think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world."( )5. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who_______.A. is willing to help those in need without payB. can afford to travel to different placesC. has a strong wish to be successfulD. has made a lot of money in life( )6. Tracy started her work as a volunteer_______.A. after she met Mother TeresaB. after she finished high schoolC. when she was touring CalcuttaD. when she was working in a hospital( )7. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.B. She had already had some experience.C. She was asked by Mother Teresa.D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa's example.CAlthough most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistan's capital. The rich city people live in large, air- conditioned houses.Pakistan has 121, 000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operates domestic and international flights.It is difficult to identify（识别）Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy（辛辣）.Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(酸奶), whichreduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking.Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat. although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way.( )8. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "domestic" in Paragraph 2 may be“_______”.A．家庭的B．国际的C．驯养的D．国内的( )9. The main food for most of the Pakistani people is_______.A. lassiB. wheatC. meatD. pork( )10. The most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis isA. trainsB. minibusesC. busesD. planesDIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerretype.Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities, and mountains.In about 1840，photography was developed. The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed any feelings, like other kinds of art.( )11. Niepce took the first picture of _____.A. h is businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window( )12. The Daguerpetype was _______.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer( )13. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _____.A. w atch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. s top in most citiesD. take a lot of things( )14. Mathew Brady______.A. w as very lifelikeB. t ook many pictures of moving peopleC. t ook many pictures of great peopleD. w as quite strong( )15. This passage tells us______.A. h ow photography was developedB. h ow to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. h ow to take pictures in the worldD. h ow to use different cameras四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
Unit6Grammar练习牛津译林版英语八年级下册
八年级下册英语校本作业课题：Unit 6 Grammar 班级：_________ 姓名：__________一、词汇。
1. Some (组织) and writers say that Britain needs to bee more natural again.2. They (捐献) money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.3. Smile Train is a (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷) .4. Luo Jing, is the first Chinese woman to (成功地) reach the top of all fourteen 8,000metreplus mountains in the world.5. It is wise of you (not play) puter games.6. That is an excellent chance for you. (not do) give it up.7. It took me 10 minutes (walk) to school yesterday.二、选用of或for填空1. It’s polite you to help the old man cross the road.2. It’s very important us to protect the environment.3. It’s good us to exercise every day.4. It’s wrong you not to listen to your parents.5.It’s useful us to learn a foreign language.三、单项选择( ) 1. ______ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; toB. It; toC. This; forD. It; for( ) 2. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of ______ ”. So keep trying and you will be ______ some day.A. success ; successB. successful; successC. successful; successfulD. success; successful( ) 3. It’s kind of you ______ so much money ______ the poor students.A. to help; withB. donate; toC. to donate; toD. to collect; to ( ) 4. It’s ______ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky( ) 5. It’s careless ______ you ______ the tap running.A. of; leaveB. for; to leaveC. of; to leaveD. for; leave ( )6. —Have you ever finished today’s online English course, Li Ming? —Of course. I find ______ helpful to take the course online.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that6.___________7._____________8._____________9.____________ 10._____________五、回答问题Have you ever heard of ALS Ice Bucket Challenge? Certainly you have. Pete Frates, a Boston College alumnus (校友) came up with the idea. It not only helps the ALS patients to get the money to treat their disease, but also makes more and more people know about the disease, so that they can give more care to the patients.Ice Bucket Challenge became popular on social media during July—August, 2014.The organizer holds the activity to make people experience ALS patients’ pain. In the activity, people need to pour the ice water down from their heads, and then nominate another three people to take part in the challenge. Within 24 hours, they can choose to accept the challenge, or donate 100 dollars, or do the both.People’s muscle bee hard because of ALS. So it is hard for the patients to move.Stephen Hawking, a famous British physicist, was one of the patients. This activity makes people know about the illness and the pain that the patients suffer. Ice Bucket Challenge is a great success. Until now, a big donation has been received. I hope more and more people can take part in charity activities like ALS Ice Bucket Challenge and do what they can to help those patients recover soon.Note: ALS指肌萎缩侧索硬化症，属于运动神经元病。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册 Unit6 复习(共15张PPT)
to provide medical
care
to help at the home for
the elderly
They give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. The evens are similar to those in the Olympics.
It is meaningful for college students to volunteer to teach in poor areas. 4. 他又在考试中犯了同样的错误，太粗心了。 It is careless of him to make the same mistake again in the exam. 5. 对同学们来说在这么短的时间内完成这个任务太难了。 It is too difficult for students to finish the task in such a short time. 6. 他很善良，总在别人需要的时候伸出援助之手。 It is kind of him to give a helping hand to others in need.
8B Unit 6 Revision
译林版八年级下册 英语
disabled bdlisnadbled deaf
THE
disability blindness deafness
elderly
poor homeless
to teach in poor areas
volunteer
to work for the Special Olympics
译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit6-Welcome-to-the-unit
3.v. 支持
support
4.adj. 有意义的
meaningful
5.adj. 瞎的 6.adj. 聋的 7.adj. 残疾的 8.adj. 年老的 9.adj. 无家可归的
blind deaf disabled elderly homeless
完成单词
1.We have _t_r_a_in_e_d__(培训) many local nurses. 3.Don’t be afraid. We all _s_u_p_p_o_r_t___(支持) you.
meeting.
Do you know Project Hope?
大眼睛 小女孩
小光头
大鼻涕
Origin: in Oct. 1989 Aim: to raise money to help the
children to go to school Projects: ☺build more schools
problems with them. Then write the correct words
in the blanks.
a _d_is_a_b_l_e_d person
a _p_o_o_r___ person
a __b_li_n_d__ person
an _e_ld_e_r_l_y_ person
4.He can’t see anything with his eyes. He is a b_l_i_n_d__(瞎的) person.
5.-What’s wrong with the old man? He can’t hear us -Maybe he is _d_e_a_f__(聋的). 6.What can we do to help theh_o_m__e_le_s_s(home) people.
_Unit6 单元测试卷 2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
牛津译林8B Unit6 单元测试一、单项选择( )1._____we have done!We feel great as we can do something to help children in_____need.A.What a meaningful work;/B.What a meaningful job;/C.How meaningful job;theD.How meaningful work;the( )2.Do you feel like_______to a film or would you like______at home?A.to go;stayB.going;stayingC.going;stayD.going;to stay( )3.Jim sat______to his mother with his eyes half_______.A.closely;openedB.close;closedC.close;openedD.closely;closed ( )4.-----Has she had______for the job? -----Yes,she has taught English for over 10 years.A.enough experienceB.enough experiencesC.many experiencesD.much experiences ( )5.---Do you want to keep goldfish? ---No,they are____difficult____take care of.A.so;thatB.not;enough toC.too;toD.such;that( )6.---Do we have_______for the event? -----No,I think______are needed.A.volunteers enough;more someB.enough volunteers;some moreC.volunteer enough;some moreD.enough volunteers;more some( )7.--- We want to find some ways to_____money for poor children.What will you do?---I am going to______some money to the Red Cross Society.A.donate;donateB.raise;raiseC.donate;raiseD.raise;donate( )8.Andrew’s thought is_______mine.We couldn’t agree with each other at all.A.the same asB.as well asC.similar toD.different from( )9.It’s kind______you to help organize our Helping Hand Meeting because it’s still difficult_____the children in poor areas to go to school.A.for;ofB.for;forC.of;ofD.of;for( )10.I found it_____to work out the problem.You needn’t go to the teacher.A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.easy enoughD.very easily( )11.----How is your brother going these days?----Oh,sorry.He’s been_______for a whole week.He has serious heart______.A.sick;diseaseB.ill;sicknessC.illness;diseaseD.sickness;illness( )12.Tom used to be afraid of speaking in front of many people,but now he has become much________.A.more generousB.more honestC.more shyD.more confident( )13.----All of us thought_____dangerous for children to play with fire.-----Yes.It’s important_____to be safe all the time.A.it is;of themB.it;for themC.that is;of themD.it is;for them( )14.-----I hear that you_______the running club for two months?-----Yes,but I only finished______in the competition.A.have joined in;fourthB.have been a member of;fourC.have taken part in;fourD.have been in;fourth( )15.----Could you help me to do something for the disabled? ----________.A.It’s my pleasureB.That’s a good ideaC.With pleasureD.Yes,I’d like to二、完型填空On a trip to California,my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant,a man,with a__1___beard and dirty hair,jumped up from a bench and opened thedoor for us and greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside,my daughters whispered,”Mom,he___2_____.”After we ordered our lunch,I explained,telling the kids to look__3___the appearance.The day I became a month,I had made my mind to set a good___4____for my children.Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right,being a good example was___5___.When our meal arrived,I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck,so I went for them.Just then,the”doorman”was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even noticing him.Letting them in first,I said a loud”thank you”to him as I__6____.When I returned,we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside___7____he bought food.I went back and told my family his___8____.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked___9__as we had already eaten,but when I said the order was for the”doorman”,they smiled.When it was time to___10____our trip,I noticed the “doorman”enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me,he stoop up and thanked me heartily.Back in,I fell into deep thought.Though we can’t choose many things in life,we can choose when to show thanks.I said thanks to a man who had___11____held open a door for me,and also said thanks for that___12____to teach my children by example.1. A.heavy B.long C.messy D.bright2. A.smokes B.smiles C.tastes D.smells3. A.beyond B.over C.around D.into4. A.standard B.rule C.record D.example5. A.stressful B.strict C.easy D.hard6. A.pulled out B.pulled in C.went out D.went in7. A.before B.unless C.though D.since8. A.situation B.purpose C.habit D.way9. A.worried B.tired C.puzzled D.way10.A.make B.start C.take D.continue11.A.carefully B.simply C.specially D.impatiently12.A.journey B.wisdom C.chance D.challenge三、阅读理解AWhen Jason's parents saw him for the first time,They were shocked(震惊的).This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled.But soon the young couple accepted this fact:Jason's arms are just half without hands and his legs aren't fully grown either.They even forgot to think of him as disabled.At the age of six,he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetic(假肢)and play with other kids.This was the last time Jason had worn them.He now has an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his bodyJason learned handwriting and colouring at school,holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football.He never had a pair of shoes because of the shape of his feet.He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body,as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected(受尊重的) player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.”Never be afraid of any difficulty."Jason often encourages others in his speeches.( )1. Why were Jason's parents shocked when they saw him for the first time?A. Because he was born disabled.B. Because he had big hand.C. Because his hair was curlyD. Because he had blue eyes.( )2. What does the underlined word "hardships mean in this passage?A. 成就B.贫穷C.困难D.幸运( )3. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXCEPT________.A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at homeB. he only wore socks while playing footballC. he is never afraid of any difficulty in lifeD. he never had a pair of shoesBA group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around.The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视)."You have no flying skills at all" he said to the swans.”All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air?No, that's beyond you.Let's have a flying competition.I’ll show you what real flying is!"One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills.He flew in circles,performed other flying tricks,and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swan's turn.He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him,making all kinds of comments(评价)about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn't see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides.The crow was making fewer and fewer comments.He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended(假装)not to notice, and said, "Why do you keep touching the water ,brother? Is that another trick?”"No," said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. "'m in trouble because of my pride!If you don't help me, 'll lose my life..."The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. ( )4.What's the correct order of the following events?a The crow showed off is flying skills b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow laughed at the swan's flyingd. The crow followed the swan and got intotroublee. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.A.e,c, d, a bB. a e, c, d, bC. c, e, a, d, bD.e, a d, c, b( )5. What does the underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tired.B. Angry.C. Frightened.D. Regretful.( )6.Why did the crow keep touching the water?A. It was showing another flying skill.B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.D. It was enjoying itself by doing so.( )7.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. The crow didn't know flyingB. Flying skills were useless.C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.( )8.What does the story tell us?A.No pains,no gainsB.The early bird catches the wormC.Pride goes before a fallD.Practice makes perfectC“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order." said Liu Lin,a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产)may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留),according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes,confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查)was underway.The market for public-use bikes,which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app,has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportation has brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的)parking,theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking violations(违规)are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules."Once users scan the app and click 'accept' when they rent the bike,they have signed agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules." Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing. Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes.The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.( )9. Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?A. They put private locks on public bikes.B. What they did disturbed the public order.C. They faced a 5-day administrative detentionD. What they did prevented others from using the bikes.( ) 10. Using public bikes has caused many problems EXCEPT________.A. renting through an appB. stealingC. breaking traffic rulesD. illegal parking ( )11. Why does OFO introduce a blacklist?A. To allow someone to park the bike anywhere.B. To stop someone in black from using the OFO bike.C. To let people ride the OFO bike more safely during the night.D. To stop someone who breaks its rules from using the OFO bike again.( )12. In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places,_________.A. you will be on the blacklistB. you will be fined because of itC. you can't use public bikes any moreD. you will face a 5-day administrative detention( )13.The best title of the passage might be________.A.The Service of Public BikesB.The Market for Public BikesC.The Importance of Public BikesD.The Problems in Using Public Bikes四、任务型阅读In a university speech several years ago,Brian Dyson,CEO of Coca Cola Company,said the following wordsImagine life as a game.You are throwing and catching five balls in the air.You name them work,family,health,friends and spirit and you're keeping all of these in the air.You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.If you drop it,it will bounce(反弹)back.But the other four balls are made of glass.If you drop one of these, they will be broken.You must understand that and try to keep balance in your life.How?Don't lose your confidence by comparing(比较)your life with otters. It is because each of us is special. Don't set your goals by what other people think to be important. Only you know what is best for you. Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until you stop trying. Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily. Don't say no to love by saying it's impossible to find. The quickest way to receive love is to give it;五、单词拼写1.This winter holiday,I will do something__________(mean)by joining the Helping Club.2.I think different countries should work more______(close)to face the serious environment problem.3.Many football clubs like to invite famous________(coach)to work for them.4.Dr Lu is really nervous since tomorrow will be his first time to have an_________(operate)on a patient.5.I just couldn’t remember the name of the_________(背景)music and this almost drove me crazy.6.She supported her husband when he_______(志愿做)for the Olympics.7.What has the local government__________(提供)for the people there?8.Thank you for visiting me in such hard time and________(支持)my life.9.We are all_________(期待)him to come soon so that we could finish all the work earlier.10.The government is trying to give_________(年老的)people a happy old age.11.Having a 10-minute break between two classes is very_________(必要的)。
Unit6知识点复习牛津译林版八年级英语下册
U6 Sunshine for all【ic & wele】1.I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.[train] ①vi.接受训练；培训，训练train to be... 训练成为...②vt.训练，培训train sb to do sth训练某人做某事[training] n.训练，培训（不可数）receive training接受训练2.Will you support me, Eddie?[support] vt.支持support sb (in doing sth)支持某人（做某事）[supporter] n.支持者，拥护者3.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympic.[meaningful] adj.有意义的作定语或表语反：meaningless无意义的[mean] meantmeant vt.意思是[meaning] n.意思，含义，意义4.I need some more food to eat at work.[need] ①vt.需要，需求need sthneed to do sthneed doing sth = sth need to be done需要做某事②情态动词“需要”没有人称和数的变化常用于疑问句和否定句中，变疑问句时need提前，否定句变need not/needn’t(=don’t have to)③n.需要in need在危难中，在穷困中in need of....需要....时[some more]再来一点，再多一些some \any \ much \ any \ 数词+ more 表示“再一、又一”数词+more+名词= another + 数词+名词5.blind and deaf people聋哑人[blind] adj.瞎的作表语或定语go blind失明turn a blind eye to对...视若无睹be blind to... 对...视而不见[deaf]adj.聋的作定语或表语be deaf to advice不听劝告turn a deaf ear to... 对...充耳不闻6.[ disabled ] adj.残疾的作定语或表语be disableda disabled person[disable] vt.使丧失能力；使伤残7.[ elderly ] adj.年老的elderly man 老年人the elderly 表示一类人“老年人”8.[ homeless ] adj.无家可归的作补足语、定语或表语less否定后缀careless useless harmless meaningless endless helpless9.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.[provide] vt.提供provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth.为某人提供某物【reading】1.Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympic World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.[expect] vt.期待，指望，预料expect sth期待/预料某事expect to do sth 预料/指望做某事expect sb to do sth期待/预料/指望某人做某事expect + that从句预计.......,料想.......[volunteer] ①可数名词“志愿者”②vi&vt. 志愿做，义务做volunteer for...为....做志愿volunteer to do sth志愿做某事[voluntary] adj.志愿的，义务的do some voluntary works2.give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the worldchildren and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成人[ chance ] 可数名词“机会”give sb a chance to do sth给某人一个做某事的机会have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会3.They include many events similar to those in the Olympic....[include] vt.包括，包含不能用于进行时态→including 介词“包括，包含”....... , including.......[similar] adj.相似的，类似的be similar to.... 与....相似be similar in... 在...方面相似4.give up their spare time for.....[give up] give it up代词放中间give up doing sth放弃做某事5.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.[task] 可数名词“任务，工作”尤指困难的、令人不快的或必须定期做的工作the task of.... .....的任务，.....的工作6.He was born with intellectual disabilities.be born with... 生来就具有...be born to do ...天生适合做...7.the most important thing is not to win a gold or a sliver, but to take part[not......but......] “不是....而是....”用来连接两个并列成分，强调后者，表示转折连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与but后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。