教师用书mass media传媒英语词汇解释、课文及课后翻译(中传研究生用)Unit_5
南邮研究生英语教师用书5 (含听力原文)
Unit 5Careers and ProfessionsThinking AheadStudents are asked to discuss the following questions in groups.1. What kind of career would you like to follow after your graduation?(Please refer to the Information Box)2. What characteristics and skills do you need to be successful in that job?(Please refer to the Information Box)Part I Video TimeIn this part, studentswill have 2 tasks to accomplish.Task 1In task 1, students will watch a video clipfrom Ugly Betty and then do the exercises as required. Before watching, they are supposed to read the words, expressions and cultural noterelated to the video.TranscriptUgly BettyBetty:I like your poncho.My dad got me onein Guadalajara.Woman:Milan.Dolce &Gabbana. Fall.Betty: Oh.Man:Betty Suarez?Betty:Hi.That’s me.Um, I have a hard copy of my resume if you need it.Should I follow you? Man:Actually…There’s been a mistake.Betty:A mistake?Man:All the entry-level positions we were hiring for… they’ve been filled. I’m sorry.Betty: Um, sir? While you’ve got me here, I thought I could tell you a little about myself.Magazines are my passion, ever since I was a kid, a nd I can’t imagine a more amazing place to start my career than Meade Publications. I know most of your magazines inside out. I try to devour as much as I can.(The man takes Betty’s arm and leads her back down the stairs during her frantic tirade激烈的长篇演说.)Man: Clearly.(He heads back up stairs. Betty again looks deflated, but hurries back up after him.)Betty:Also, I’ve learnt so much through them.You know,stuff so beyond my world, like—like who the up-and-comers are on the London art scene, or what the politicalmachinations（政治阴谋）in Darfur are all about, or whichBali Resort is considered the most romantic in the world. And I have tons of ideas. I’m always jotting stuff down on the subway, but I’m getting ahead of myself, sir. All I really want is a chance… in any position or publication—Man: Goodbye!(He closes the door on her, leaving Betty outside.)Betty: I can type a hundred words a minute!!(Throughout this, Bradford Meade has been watching Betty from upstairs, with mild interest. Betty looks despondent沮丧的.)（From /movie/59366/?page=4）Key to ExercisesExercise 1Watching for General UnderstandingStudents are asked to watch the video clip and answer the following questions.1) What do you think is the reason that the girl wasn’t accepted?The man thought she was so ugly that it would be not appropriate for her to work for a fashionmagazine.2)Guess whether the girl got this jobfinally? Give your reasons.I guess the girl will get this job, because she is well-prepared and according to herself-introduction, she is competent and eligible for the job. And I also noticed the old manupstairs. He may be the person who can give the decisive opinion, which is the typical plot in many movies and plays.3)What preparations had Betty done for her career?Magazines are her passions. She knows most of the magazines inside out. And she has tons of ideas, she is always jotting stuff down on the subway. She can do a hundred words a minute!Exercise 2 Role PlayStudents are asked to watch the video clip again and play the roles of the interviewer and Betty. Task 2In task 2,students will watch a video clip about how to keep yourjob, and then do the exercises as required. Before watching, they are supposed to read the words, expressions and cultural note related to the video.TranscriptRecession-Proof Your JobHistory shows that employers generally stop hiring and start cutting staff during a downturn. The most recent recessions in 1991 and 2001 saw significant job cuts as soon as the recession started. So far, government debt on the job’s market shows that hiring is slowing but many economists believe we’ll see layoffs in the coming month.So what can you do to recession-proof your job? Our placement firm Challenger Gray & Christmas makes a few suggestions.First, find assignments on the company’s core projects. If the effort is central to the firm’s revenue, working there makes you that much safer. Secondly, build a relationship with the boss. Many employees fly under the radar in a time of cutbacks, being more than just an enormous name on the payroll can help keep your job safe.Finally, be prepared. In a downturn, it’s important to have savings ready, should you be laid off and brush up the resume.With the ABC News Money Minute, I’m Betsy Stark in New York.(From /biz/biz0131.wmv) Key to ExercisesExercise 1 Making a Sound JudgmentStudents are asked to watch the video clip and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).F 1) Since employers generally stop hiring and start cutting staff during a downturn,employeeshave nothing to do with it.T2) If you are in charge of an important project in the company, the possibility to be fired will be less.F3) If the boss doesn’t know you, it will be safe for you not to be laid off.T4) Saving money is quite useful for the recession period.Exercise 2 Watching for Specific InformationStudents are asked to watch the video clip again and try to figure out the suggestions the placement firm gives in detail.1)F ind assignments on the company’s core projects.2)Build a relationship with the boss.3)Be prepared/Save some money.Part II Listening ActivitiesIn this part,students will have 3 listening tasks toaccomplish.Task 1In task 1, studentswill listen to a conversation between an interviewer and an interviewee and then do the exercises as required.TranscriptJob InterviewInterviewer: What made you decide on this type of occupation?Applicant: Oh, to tell you the truth, I love the sky. When I was a child, I imagined flying into theblue sky some day. Now, I think the day has come. My dream will come true. And I like travelling very much and I enjoy working with people.Interviewer: Can you make yourself understood in English without too much difficulty? Applicant:Yes, I think I am quite fluent in English. I got the certificate of the Secondary EnglishTraining last month.Interviewer: Do you know what the responsibilities are for a stewardess?Applicant:The main responsibility of the stewardess is to make the passengers relaxed and happy during the flight. And good service is also important.Interviewer: Are you in good health?Applicant: I just had a complete physical examination and I am in top condition.Interviewer: Have you had any nursing experience?Applicant: Yes, I have two years of nursing experience, and now I am working as a nurse in a hospital.Interviewer: How tall are you? What about your eyesight?Applicant:My height is one meter and sixty-eight centimeters. I’ve never had any visionproblems.Interviewer: What would you say are your strengths and weaknesses?Applicant:One of my strengths is my friendliness and open-minded attitude and also I think Ihave a warm personality. But some times, I find it is hard to tell others when I don’t like what they are doing.Interviewer:If a passenger can’t understand wh at you say, what should you do?Applicant:I’ll try to speak in another language or I’ll try my best to use gestures and draw pictures.(From /print.php?articleid=8991)Key to ExercisesExercise 1 Listeningfor Specific InformationStudents are asked to listen to the conversation and fill in the following form about the applicant’s personal information.Exercise 2 Listening for DetailsStudents are asked to listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks with the missing information.Job InterviewInterviewer: What made you decide on this type of occupation?Applicant: Oh, to tell you the truth, I love the sky. When I was a child, I imagined flying into theblue sky some day. Now, I think the day has come. My dream will come true. And I like travelling very much and I enjoy workingwithpeople.Interviewer: Can you make yourself understood in English without too much difficulty? Applicant:Yes, I think I amquitefluentin English. I got the certificate of the Secondary EnglishTraining last month.Interviewer: Do you know what the responsibilities are for a stewardess?Applicant:The main responsibility of the stewardess is to make the passengers relaxed and happy during the flight. And good service is also important.Interviewer: Are you in good health?Applicant: I just had a complete physical examination and I am intopcondition.Interviewer: Have you had any nursing experience?Applicant: Yes, I have two years of nursing experience, and now I am working as a nurse in a hospital.Interviewer: How tall are you? What about your eyesight?Applicant: My height is one meter and sixty-eight centimeters. I’ve never had anyvisionproblems. Interviewer: What would you say are your strengths and weaknesses?Applicant:One of my strengths is my friendliness and open-minded attitude and also I think Ihave a warm personality. But sometimes, I find it is hard to tell others when I don’t like what they are doing.Interviewer:If a passenger can’t understand wh at you say, what should you do?Applicant:I’ll try to speak in another language or I’ll try my best to use gestures and draw pictures.Exercise 3 WritingStudents are asked to write an application letter according to the Sample given below with the information theyget from this dialogue.Sample(omitted)Reference for the Application LetterDear Mr. or Mrs…,I am writing to apply for the stewardess position advertised in the New York Times. As requested, I am enclosing a completed job application, my certification, my resume and three references.The opportunity presented in this listing is very attractive, and I believe that my goodcommand of English and nursing experience in a hospital for two years will make me a very competitive candidate for this position. The key strengths that I possess for success in this position include:●I have full understanding of the main responsibility of the stewardess, which is to makethe passengers relaxed and happy during the flight.●I just had a complete physical examination and I am in top condition.●One of my strengths is my friendliness and open-minded attitude and also I think Ihavea warm personality.Please see my resume for additional information on my experience.I can be reached anytime via my cell phone, 666-777-8888. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to speaking with you about this employment opportunity.Sincerely,Mary Green Task 2In task 2, students will listen to a conversationabout job hunting and then do the exercises as required.Before listening, theyare supposed to read the words, expressions and cultural note related to the conversation.TranscriptJob HuntingKelly: So, have you found a job yet?Josh: No, but, I have a few leads, so things are looking up.Kelly:But isn’t that what you always say?Josh: Well . . . uh . . . this time is different.Kelly: What are you looking for this time then?Josh: Actually, I want to work for a web hosting company.Kelly: What would you do there?Josh: Well, in a nut shell, you know web hosting companies provide space for people to store and run their Websites. D oes it sound like I know what I’m talking about?Kelly: Oh, yeah, sort of.Josh: Well, and then, sort of? Well, they allow people to run the websites without having to buy and ma intain their own servers, and I’d like to work in technical support, you know, helping customers resolve computer-related problems w ith their sites. And you know I’m a good communicator.Kelly:So, how’s the pay for that kind of job?Josh: Well, most people I know start out with a very reasonable salary; you can earn pay increases depending on your performance.Kelly: So, what about benefits?Josh:Oh, the benefits are pretty good. They provide health insurance, two weeks (of) paid vacation a year, and opportunities for advancement. And in the end, I’d like to work in a management position. You know, sitting back, enjoying the view out of the twentieth-story window of the office building. Something like that.Kelly: Well, is there long-term security in a job like that?Josh:Uhh. That’s hard to tell. I mean, the Internet is booming, and these kinds of companies are sprouting up everywhere, which is a good thing, but just like the dot-com era（网络泡沫时代）, you never know how long things will last.Kelly: Well, have you ever thought about going back to school to improve your job skills? Josh: Wait, wait. What are you suggesting?Kelly: Well, you know, more training might help you land a better job.Josh: Wh . . . wh . . . Are you trying to say something about my current job? I mean, is there something going on here? I mean, what are you saying?Kelly: You know, you did drop out of college.Josh:I know, I know, but I don’t know. I’m just seeing my current job at McDonalds as a startup.[McDonalds!]. Yeah, but, you know, I don’t have the resources to go back to school at the moment, however, the job I am looking at will pay for some classes after I have been with the company for six months.Kelly: Well, it looks like you have things planned out this time.Josh: If I last that long.(From /jobhunting/jobhuntingsc1.htm) Key to ExercisesExercise 1 Listening for Specific InformationStudents are asked to listen to the conversationand choose the best answers to thequestions.1) C2) A3) B4) A5) AExercise2Listening for DetailsStudents are asked to listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks with the missing information.1) Web hosting companies providespacefor people to storeand runtheir Websites.2) I’d like to work in technicalsupport, you know, helping customers resolvecomputer-relatedproblems with their sites.3) They provide healthinsurance, two weeks ofpaidvacation a year, and opportunities foradvancement.4) Well, you know, moretraining might help you land a better job.5) I’m just seeing my current job at McDonalds as a startup.Additional ListeningIn this section, studentswill listen to a passage about Google and then do the exercises as required. Before listening, theyare supposed to read the words, expressions and cultural notes related to the passage.TranscriptGoogle: the Best Company to Work ForA little more than a decade ago, Google was an internet startup headquartered in a garage. Today it’s the world’s largest search engine, with 50 offices globally and more than 12,000 employees. For the second straight year, it’s also No.1 on Fortune’s Best Companies to WorkFor list.What’s fuelin g this growth? Employees say it’s the flexibility, financial security of course, and the opportunity to get things done. “Right now, we are standing in front of just one part of our large 1.6 megawatt solar installation. These are the solar panels that are providing clean electricity to our buildings.”Robyn Beavers has been leading the green business and operations strategy team since 2005. “We have a lot of offices, we have a lot of employees, give electricity, and it just seems like a responsible thing to do to first show that our corporation can make a positive impact on the environment, but also we can do in a way that makes sense to our bottom line.”Keeping Google green hasn’t always been part of her job description.“When I first tarried at Google, I was one of the assistants to the two co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin. I started in May, 2004, which is right before the IPO of Google. A really interesting thing about Google is that, it alwaysencourages some employees to try new things. I went to Larry and Sergey and proposed that we form a green strategy group. And although I was their current direct report and it would have been inconvenient to lose me. Their INFOL supportactually helps me found this team within Googl e.”“This session is really just a brainstorming session…”Mobility within departments is not uncommon. In part because of a 20 percent time initiative, allowing employees to spend one day a week on a project of their choice. “I talked to a lot of people of Google, and they found that once they started here and you learn so much about the company and there are so many opportunities, they are encouraged to seize them. So it’s easy to start in one job, work really hard at it for a couple of years, and then fi nd a new opportunity to pursue.”(From /thread-7-471400.htm) Key to ExercisesExercise 1 Group DiscussionStudents are asked to discuss the following questionsin groups before listening to the passage.1)What do you know about Google?It is an Americanpublic corporation, earning revenue from advertising related to its Internet search, e-mail, online mapping, social networking（社会化网络,即将现实生活中的社交圈子搬到网络上,利用“朋友的朋友”关系资源模式，通过现实中的朋友再去认识朋友的朋友形式，建立一个自己信任的社交圈）, and video sharing services as well as selling advertising-free versions of the same technologies. The Google headquarters, the Googleplex, is located in Mountain View（山景，位于美国加州圣克拉拉县）. By December 31, 2008, the company has 20,222 full-time employees.Google was co-founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were students at Stanford University and the company was first incorporated as a privately held company on September 4, 1998. The initial public offering took place on August 19, 2004, raising US$1.67 billion, implying a value for the entire corporation of US$23 billion. Google has continued its growth through a series of new product developments, acquisitions, and partnerships. Environmentalism, philanthropy（慈善事业）and positive employee relations have been important tenets（宗旨，原则）during the growth of Google, the latter resulting in being identified multiple times as Fortune Magazine’s No.1 Best Place to Work（《财富》杂志评选出的最适合工作的公司）.The unofficial company slogan is “Don’t be evil”（拒绝邪恶的事物）, although criticism of Google includes concerns regarding the privacy of personal information, copyright, censorship（审查）and discontinuation of services. According to Millward Brown（密华布朗，一家全球领先的市场咨询机构）, it is the most powerful brand in the world.(From /wiki/Google) 2) How do you think Google influence the way you look for useful information?Google has become an indispensable part in the life of people who use computer for work, entertainment and study. With the help ofGoogle, we can find what we want conveniently. You don’t have to always take an encyclopedia or some reference books with you. However,sometimes searching on Google is a waste of time, because you have to check a lot of information which will turn out to be useless.Cultural Notethe Googleplex:Google源于googol，是数学名词，含义是1后面加100个0。
研究生英语综合教程-崔校平-翻译及课后答案-Unit5
Unit 5参考译文Text A空气中什么引起肺癌？许多人认为空气污染能会导致癌症，但是到目前为止仍缺少证据。
上个月，世界卫生组织的癌症分支—国际癌症研究会声称，空气污染是一种致癌因素。
尽管医生和其他人长期凭直觉地认为差的空气质量和恶性肿瘤有关系，但是几乎没有科学组织官方地承认这种关系。
也就是说，证据不足。
致癌因素这个新的名称是以发表在《柳叶刀肿瘤学》杂志上的大量分析资料为基础的。
“ESCAPE”（空气污染效应的欧洲队列研究）试验从九个欧洲国家中对312000余人进行了历时12年之久的随访登记资料中得到数据。
调查者用了几个模型来评估空气中颗粒的大小、类型、密度或者交通方式与肺癌患病的可能性之间的关系。
他们检查了可能混淆数据的社会和经济因素，比如每人的水果消费量、年龄、性别和教育水平，并且评估了吸烟习惯。
在研究群体中一共出现了2095例肺癌患者。
调查者发现，从一个人居所周围抽样得到的空气中颗粒物质的数量和患肺癌的可能性有明显的正相关。
他们还发现，一个人家周围的道路交通车流量和患肺癌的几率有较弱但是有统计学意义的关联。
哥伦比亚大学环境卫生科学的教授Regina Santella说：“这是一个很重要的陈述/观点？”。
她认为，国际癌症研究机构决定的不寻常之处是，它指的是总体的空气污染，而不是特指一种具体的化学物质或者毒素，“这样公众容易理解”。
Santella说：“确切地讲，空气中的物质每天都会变化，在同一城市和邻里之间它都会不同”。
这是一个复杂的问题，因为空气污染包括大量的化合物。
潜在的有害化学物质从城市里汽车、卡车、工业厂房和农村地区燃烧的树叶以及其他来源进入空气。
污染物不仅仅因化学成分而不同，也区别于他们的大小和进入下呼吸道的能力。
“比如，你可能想了解那些直径小于2.5微米的颗粒。
这些空气传播的微小物质是导致健康问题的主要因素，” Santella 如是说。
美国毒理学项目目前没有把空气污染列入肺癌和其他癌症的病因。
李观仪《新编英语教程(5)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】目录Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 9 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 10 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 11 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 12 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。
弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1clumsy [5klQmzi] adj. moving or doing things in a very awkward way 笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me.我把你的咖啡弄洒了。
研究生学位英语课文全文翻译-unit5
Unit5 三明治人－－生存在夹缝中的一代人1九月上旬，安妮接到卡尔加伏特山医院打来的电话，要她将住院的母亲接回家去。
已经84岁高龄的老母亲易瑞尼从三月中风以来就一直住在医院，接受精心地护理。
2六个月后，易瑞尼可以自己吃饭，也能下床走动。
但记性依然不好。
看样子，在敬老院腾出床位前她是不可能回家独自生活的。
已经42岁的安妮是社会服务顾问，同丈夫同住卡尔加城，家里还有三个孩子，老大19岁，老二15岁，最小的11岁。
安妮回忆接母亲的事时说：“她非常虚弱，简直弱不禁风。
我跟医院一再解释，我们不能接她回家——我们没法接她回来。
”但福特山医院答应帮忙安排家庭护理，安妮便将母亲接回了家。
要求隐去全名的安妮说：“这真让我们惊慌失措。
从医学上讲，医院已无力回天，他们要我接回母亲也有道理。
但是，我也无法照料好自己的老母。
”3安妮就是生活在夹缝中的人员之一上要顾老，下要顾小，同时还得努力雕自己的饭碗。
据估计在女口拿大，年长的亲戚与小一辈的家庭咸员生活在一起的大家庭大约有12万家。
尽管统计数字显示这样的大家庭越来越少，但那些确实搬到了子女家并与子女同住的大家庭已经发生了巨大的变化，他们与原来的大家庭完全不一样了，一方面现在的长辈子女少些，因而分担家庭重担的人相应减少了；另一方面，现代家庭中的女孩也都出外工作。
实际上，渥太华凡妮家庭研究所行政与交流主任安兰·马瑞贝里指出现代家庭中的一对夫妻平均一周要工作65~80小时，而20世纪50年代则只有4㈠5小时。
他说：“现代人的劳动强度是过去的两倍，只有这样才能维持一定的生活水平，”而这一变化完全为人们所忽略，相反公众舆论要求有些医疗保健上的负担从政府部门转到各个家庭，这样也许各家庭的经济问题解决了，但是，“我们不能只凭假设就认为我们能得到足够的医护人员，因为现代家庭已发生了很大的变化。
’4同时，马瑞贝里也意识到要让那些特护病人顺利回家，确实“各有各的难处”。
加拿大人流动性大，有一半的家庭平均每五年会换一个地方——家庭成员也天南地北。
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-5词汇及课后答案
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-5词汇及课后答案unit 5NamingWord Bank(academy->) academic: n. 学者/ adj. 学术性someone who looks at things in an academic way学者；The Police Academy；academic conference学术年会aesthetic: adj. 美学的(aesthetics: n. 美学) of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste美学的，审美的(bad taste->tasteless) [sex<->sexy](audio-: 与听力有关) audit: n. an examination of records or financial accounts to check their (accurate->) accuracy审计ballet (Italian): n. a classical dance form characterized by grace and precision芭蕾舞(bost->boster) boom: v. to grow or develop rapidly; flourish/ thrive/ prosper快速发展(burglar->) burglary: n. the act of entering a building or other premises with the intent to commit (thief->) theft入室盗窃(calculate->calculator->) calculus: n. the branch of mathematics that deals with limits and the (different->differentiate->) differentiation and integration of functions of one or more variables微积分commit: v. to do, perform, or perpetrate做，实行或犯罪; ~ a crime犯罪/ ~ suicide自杀(pesticide杀虫剂); spend the committed time花够所需的时间(detect->) detective: n. sb. who investigates crimes and obtains evidence or information 侦探; private ~私家侦探disparity (gap/ difference): n. the condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree; difference不等，差距(distinct->distinctive-) distinctively: adv. distinguishingly特殊地fake: （1）n./ （2）adj. having a false or misleading appearance; fraudulent假的hitch: v. t o connect or attach连住; hitchhike搭便车；attachment附件intrigue: v. to arouse the interest or (curious->好奇的) curiosity of激起…的兴趣或好奇心manifest: adj. obvious明显的; Manifesto共产党宣言; manual labo(u)r体力劳动marquee: n. a large tent with open sides, used chiefly for outdoor (enter->entertain给人以娱乐->）entertainment大帐篷mayhem: n. the offense of willfully maiming or (crippled=disabled残疾的) crippling a person身体伤害罪[mis-:(1)wrong; (2)bad->] misdeed: n. a wrong or illegal deed (行为); a wrongdoing 违法行为noteworthy: adj. notable值得注意的obsessive: adj. of, relating to, characteristic of, or causing an obsession着迷的(offend->offense->offensive: offensive talk) offender: n. one (sb.) that offends, especially one that breaks a public law违法者outrageous: adj. being well beyond the bounds (limits) of good taste蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的, 可恶的, 令人不可容忍的; 勃然大怒perceive: v. to achieve understanding of apprehend (comprehend)理解(proliferate->) proliferation: n. a rapid increase or spreading激增prosper (->prosperous-> prosperous-looking很成功的样子): v. to be fortunate orsuccessful, especially in terms of one's finances; thrive繁荣，成功(sume=get) resume: n. a brief written account of educational and professional qualifications and experience学术简历(segregate->) segregation: n. the act or process of segregating or the condition of being segregated隔离; discriminate->discrimination歧视sergeant: n. the rank of police officer next below a captain, lieutenant (陆军中尉, 海军上尉), or inspector警官sheer: adj. completely such, without qualification or exception纯粹，完全的; sheer luck 纯粹是运气好[solid: (1)固体;(2) 牢固的;(3)孤独的] solidarity: n. fellowship of responsibilities and interests团结，一致; solidary bee独蜂starkly: adv. completely or utterly; extremely完全地（tempt：引诱+ tress一绺头发->）temptress: n. an (allure引诱) alluring, (witch->) bewitching woman诱惑男人的女人; (wise->wiz->) wizard巫婆神汉/ 向导; witch try [past: (1)adj. e.g. in the ~ few days; (2) preposition, e.g. He went past my window.] (tres-: across) trespass: v. to commit an offense or a sin; transgress or err (err<->error不懂而出错<->mistake懂但不小心出错) 违法或犯罪; [crime<->sin] Some people prefer to call errors mistakes.不懂装懂。
当代研究生英语读写教程课文翻译全(根据教师用书自录入整理)
Unit One信息空间：出入随愿美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。
我们渴求宽敞的场地，我们喜欢探索，喜欢制定规章制度，却不愿去遵守。
在当今时代，却很难找到一块空间，可以供你任意驰骋，又不必担心影响你的邻居。
确实有这样一个空间，那就是信息空间。
这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地，但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有，包括少年儿童、轻佻的单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。
问题是他们都能和睦相处吗？人们是否会因为害怕孩子们躲在卧室里看网上的淫秽图片而将它封杀？首先要解决的问题是，什么是信息空间。
我们可以抛开高速公路、前沿新领域等比喻，把信息空间看作一个巨大的庄园。
请记住，庄园是人们智慧的结晶，是合法的、人工营造的氛围，它建立在土地之上。
在庄园里，公园和商业中心、红灯区与学校、教堂与杂货店都能区分开来。
你可以用同样的方法把信息空间想像为一个巨大的、无边无际的虚拟庄园。
其中有些房产为私人拥有并已租出，有些是公共场所；有的场所适合儿童出入，而有些地方人们最好避开。
不幸的是，正是这些应该避开的地方使得人们心向神往。
这些地方教唆你如何制造炸弹、为你提供淫秽材料、告诉你如何窃取信用卡。
所有这些使信息空间听起来像是一个十分肮脏的地方。
正直的公民纷纷作出这样的结论：最好对它严加管理。
但是，在利用规章制度来反击下流之举之前，关键是从根本上理解信息空间的性质。
恶棍并不能在信息空间抢走毫无提防之心的儿童；信息空间也不像一台巨大的电视机，向不情愿的观众播放令人作呕的节目。
在信息空间这座庄园里，用户对他们所去之处、所见所闻、所做所为都要作出选择，一切都出于自愿。
换句话说，信息空间是个出入自便的地方，实际上，信息空间里有很多可去之处。
人们不能盲目上网，必须带着具体的目标上网。
这意味着人们可以选择去哪个网址、看什么内容。
不错，规章制度应该在群体内得以实施，但这些规章制度必须由信息空间内各个群体自己来制定，而不是由法庭或华盛顿的政客们来制定。
外研社传媒英语教学课件 Unit 1
我们从事传播研究，并辩证地思考其对文化、政治、种族、历史、卫生、环境、家庭、新闻业和其他 媒体产业、数字和社交媒体等的影响。我们分析人类如何通过电视、新闻、电影和网络媒体分享知识、价 值观和信仰。我们培养跨文化传播技能和关键媒体制作技能，包括剧本创作、摄影和剪辑技术以及新媒体 实践。此外，我们开拓利用校外实践机会，包括行业实习、出国学习和获奖媒体协会，帮助学生获得新的 技能和生活体验。
2.Reading
译文
We conduct communication studies and think critically about the influence of communication on culture, politics, race, history, health, the environment, family, journalism and other media industries, digital and social media, etc. We examine how people share knowledge, values and beliefs through television, journalism, films and online media. We develop intercultural communication skills and key media production skills in screenwriting, camera and editing, and new media practices. Besides, we explore beyond campus, helping students take advantage of industry internships, overseas study opportunities and award-winning media societies to gain new skills and life experiences.
研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit_5
for you. C. She doesn’t want to make a big emotional _c_o_m__m_i_tm__e_n_t__ to
• 饭后，四个主要谈判人物继续进行会谈， 一直谈到深夜。
定语从句的翻译（2）
1. 融合法 融合法是指翻译时把主句和定语从句融合成一句简单句， 其中的定语从句译成简单句中的谓语部分。由于限制性 定语从句与主句关系较紧密，所以，融合法多用于翻译 限制性定语从句，尤其是 there be 结构带有定语从句的 句型。
woman to be on the stage.
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action
10. resistance reaction response reconciliation A. The decision provoked an angry __r_e_a_c_ti_o_n_____ from
定语从句的翻译: 在英译汉中，定语从句的处理办法一般用前置法、后置法、
融合法和转换法等。
1. 前置法 把英语原文的定语从句翻译成带“的”的定语词组, 放置于
被修饰的词之前，将英语原文的复合句翻译成汉语的简单句。
• 1) Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.
研究生英语综合教程上 unit5原文翻译剖析
Unit FiveThe term yoga comes from a Sanskrit word which means yoke or union. Traditionally, yoga is a method joiningthe individual self with the Divine, Universal Spirit, orCosmicConsciousness. Physical and mental exercises are designed to help achieve this goal, also calledself-transcendence or enlightenment. On the physical level yogapostures, called asanas, are designed to tone, strengthen,and align me body. These postures are performed to make the spine supple and healthy and to promote blood flow to all the organs, glands, and tissues, keeping all thebodily systems healthy. On the mental level, yoga uses breathing techniques (pranayama) and meditation (dydna)to quiet, clarify, and discipline the mind. However, experts are quick to point out that yoga is not a religion, but away of living with health and peace of mind as its aim”““瑜伽”这个词源于梵语，意思是结合”或联合“s.万物之灵或无穷的意传统上瑜伽是一种把个人和神，识联合在一起的方法。
大学英语跨文化交际U5课文翻译、词汇、习语整理
Unit 5Nonverbal communication课前谚语+名言：1、I’s not what he said, but the way he said it.——English saying2、There is a language in her eyes, her cheeks, her lips.——William Shakespeare案例一：个人空间马克最近从丹麦搬到了悉尼，在一家澳大利亚公司当销售员。
他被邀请加入当地的一个俱乐部。
有一天在一个晚会上，一个女成员走近他，马克立即通过谈论展现出了他的兴趣。
起初聊天进行的很顺利，但随着谈话的进行，马克逐渐的向她靠近，而那位女士似乎离他越来越远，并显得很不自在。
当马克正要问她有关于澳大利亚习俗的问题时，站在旁边的一个男士往这边瞟了一眼，她找了个借口离开，去和那个男人说话。
留下马克傻傻的站在那里，他不知道为什么他们的交谈如此突然地停止了。
Question：Why did that women suddenly stop talking with mark and turned to another man?注释：这是一个对身体距离理解不同造成的误会。
在丹麦，正式场合中，个人空间大概在20厘米-30厘米之间。
而在澳大利亚，这样的场合需要40厘米-50厘米的身体距离。
所以丹麦人习惯近距离交谈，澳大利亚人习惯远距离交谈。
在这个情况下，马克尝试去建立自己正常的个人亲密空间，侵犯了澳大利亚女士的空间，正因如此，她感到了某种威胁，失去了舒适感。
就在那时，身旁的男人给了她一个离开的机会。
如果马克对于澳大利亚人所期待的个人空间有所了解的话，或许这个谈话会有所不同。
案例二：使用当地语言的问题。
弗兰克为了做研究的目的从澳大利亚来到中国，为此，他在大学里刻苦学习中文，并且能用中文很方便的和人交流。
而当他到达北京以后，他开始和当地人交谈，询问方向和建议。
尽管他几乎都是用中文和他们交流，但是他发现周围的人有时候会笑着用英语回答他，尽管他们对英语知之甚少。
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1 Unit 5 Television Contents: Key to the exercises Translation Supplementary Reading Part One Key to the exercises
Passage A I. Lead-in Questions: 1. It depends. 2. Big Brother, The Apprentice, American Idol or any other famous reality TV shows. 3. Most probably yes, because TV shows always indicate kinds of values, which influence audiences’ behaviors and thoughts. That is why parents always concern children become more violent after watching violence on TV. And another obvious example is advertisements, which are directed to influence buying habits of audiences. 4. This is quite a big topic. TV guys, whose ultimate purpose is to make most profits out of least cost, therefore, may resort to some sensational manners to attract the attention of audience. Comparing with internet, which features timely news and free interactions, TV broadcasters may seek cooperation or integration with internet giants, realizing win-win outcomes. II. Words Study Post-reading Activities I. Understanding the text Answer the following questions. 1． Because of the pressure for profits. Quick-fix and low-quality production doesn’t need experienced staff, who will ask for a higher payment necessarily. Another reason is that bosses believe new comers always bring with them new ideas. 2． The employer believes so. But the author doesn’t think so. 3． Independent production companies are producing programs for broadcasters. 4． With digital media, everyone can become an information source. We can produce, edit and even show our own works, which is gifted with more freedom than traditional TV media. Different students may have different answers towards this question. 5． Definitely yes, because serious factual program production and editing are far more demanding than the work of reality shows, which stress more on entertainment elements. 6． No, they need to enrich their knowledge and develop a more serious and all-round thinking habits. In a word, they should study hard to be qualified. 7．Answer phone calls and contact sponsors. Actually, program researchers should be responsible for studying the market of the program. II. Translation: A. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 1. 独立电视台执行主席麦克尔·格雷德（Micheal Grade）（英国广播公司前任主席）面对受众指责独立电视台时，反戈一击，他批评了英国广播公司二台（BBC2）的节目。他说这 2
些节目大量聘用缺乏训练和经验不足的新手。暴露出种种欺骗观众的做法，让业内人士感到很尴尬。 2. 他说：“撤销对独立制作公司的管制之前，为广播公司工作要签订长期合同。当时还有一个正式的培训系统，同时还有一个非正式的培训体系，由像我这样的制片人或者编辑组织讲座，教人们如何制作节目。现在任何人都可以涉足广播电视行业，甚至不需要什么特殊的训练，行业呈现出随意化趋势。竞争非常激烈，合同都是短期合同，想来工作的人数比工作机会多得多。” 3. 因为大家长时间在一起工作，一起吃喝。有一种与世隔绝，被孤立的感觉。你们在一起合作是为了提供产品，不用想太多的问题，根本不用从新闻职业的角度思考问题，这或许是真实电视的另一面吧。 4. 这种软性纪录片模式造成了业内的道德问题。因为人们习惯于制造“戏剧性”的真相，模糊真实情况，以适应节目设计的需要。广播电视公司需要这样的节目，要险象环生，还有完整的叙事主线和情节，这些更适用于好莱坞的剧本。 B. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets. 1. The revelation of his scandalous past led to his resignation. 2. It was an innocent deception, meant as a joke. 3．A casual newspaper reader wouldn't like articles on politics everyday. 4．This hotel is famous for its entertainment. 5．He was bashed up in the playground by some older boys. 6. Skill has been made redundant by machine.
III. Vocabulary activity The answer is open. IV. Oral activity The answer is open.
Passage B Post-reading Activities: I. Understanding the text Answer the following questions. 1. The people who are good at showing themselves rather than those who can serve as a role model. 2. The author believes real American idols only exist in real life but not in TV program. 3. The true American idols should have a spirit of giving and sacrificing. 4. Because it is carefully directed to catch some primary interests of human being. 5. Yes, such as Super Girl, a national singing contest, covered by Hunan Provincial TV Station.
II. Translation A. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 1. 你们需要美国偶像吗？我来给你说说，什么样的人才是美国偶像。在巡逻的警察，在世界各地冒着生命危险执行任务的军人们，还有那些通过自己的工作和奉献赢得孩子们尊敬的教师。 2. 我们应该像那些在学校门口十字路口的保安和恪尽职守的邮递员敬礼，他们风雨无阻，忠实地履行着自己的职责。美国有各种各样的真正的偶像。其中包括：为慈善组织捐款服务 3
的广播电视名人和体育明星、传教士、收养被虐待的猫、狗和其他小动物的人，他们为这些小动物寻找安全温暖的家。 B. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets. 1. A genuine friend will not desert you in time of adversity. 2. They saluted each other by raising their hats. 3. Even on the most charitable analysis, it has not been a great success so far. 4. We heard the beat of the drum. 5. We should keep track of international news, as modern college man. III. Vocabulary activity The answer is open. IV. Oral activity The answer is open.