关于英语中的否定句
否定句的常见形式和用法
否定句的常见形式和用法中学英语表达否定含义的句式形式多样，用法灵活。
准确地掌握与否定相关的语句形式和用法，有助于提高英语阅读理解的准确性。
本文就中学英语中否定句的常见形式和用法总结如下：一、常见否定句：否定副词not, seldom, never, hardly, rarely, nowhere等与谓语动词连用。
例如：I’m afraid that I can not attend your party this weekend. 恐怕这个周末我不能参加你们的聚会。
I can hardly understand what he said just now. 我不能理解他刚才所说的话。
注意：这些否定副词用于句首时，主句要使用倒装语序。
例如：Seldom does he go to work late. 他很少上班迟到。
Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful sunset. 你在别的地方不能见到如此美丽的日落。
Never in my life have I heard such nonsense! 我这辈子从来没有听过这种废话！二、否定祈使句：由“Don’t 或Never+ 动词原形”所构成。
例如：Don’t give up trying even though it is difficult to learn English!英语虽然难学，但千万别放弃尝试！Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 切勿忘恩负义。
Never judge people by their appearance. 不可以貌取人。
三、全部否定：由“否定主语（否定代词或no+名词）+ 肯定谓语”所构成。
例如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
否定句的构成与否定词的用法解析
否定句的构成与否定词的用法解析否定句是指在表达中是否定某种情况、状态、动作或者持有否定态度的句子。
在英语中，否定句的构成有一定的规则，而否定词则是构成否定句的重要组成部分。
本文将解析否定句的构成以及否定词的用法，并通过实例进行说明。
一、否定句的构成在英语中，否定句的构成有以下几种方式：1. 在句首加否定词：在句子的开头加上否定词，如"not"、"never"等。
例如：- He is not happy.- I have never been to Paris.2. 使用助动词"do"构成否定句：在一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中，可以使用助动词"do"来构成否定句。
例如：- She doesn't like coffee.- They didn't go to the party.3. 使用助动词和主要动词的否定形式：在一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中，可以直接将助动词和主要动词的否定形式结合起来构成否定句。
例如：- He can't swim.- We haven't finished the project.4. 在部分否定句中使用否定词：在部分否定句中，使用否定词来否定句子中的某一部分。
例如：- She likes neither fish nor meat.- He rarely goes to the cinema.5. 使用连词构成否定句：使用连词"but"或者"yet"来构成否定句，表达与之前句子相反的情况。
例如：- I studied hard, but I didn't pass the exam.- She worked all night, yet she couldn't finish the report.二、否定词的用法解析否定词是构成否定句的重要组成部分，不同的否定词在否定句中起到不同的作用。
英语否定句
（7）否定词＋否定意义的动词/名词/形容词/副词 英语中有许多词语虽没有被否定词修饰或不 含否定词缀，但它们的意义却完全可能是否定的， 这样的词和否定词连用时也会构成双重否定。 We don't doubt that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. 我们相信他会做好这个实验。 There is no denying the fact that your action has affected her normal life. 不可否认，你的行为已经影响了她的正常生活。 Comrade Lei Feng was not reluctant to help others. 雷锋同志非常乐于助人。
否定句的翻译
英汉两种语言在表达方法上存在很大 差异，尤其在表达否定概念上，英语 在用词、语法和逻辑等方面与汉语都 有很大不同。有些英语否定句译成汉 语后却变成了肯定形式，而另一些肯 定句型译成汉语后又往往变成否定形 式。翻译时要灵活换，才能准确翻译。
部分否定
表示方法： 一、 all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示\"并非 都……\"、\"不是所有的都……\masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。 Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长很高。
（2）主语否定＋状语否定
主语否定指主语常由no－word（比如no＋名词、nobody、 none nothing、no one等，这些词被称之为绝对否定词）来担当， 或主语由not来否定。 In some countries no major business is carried on without eye contact, requiring face－to－face conversation. 在有些国家，一切公事都要面对面地进行，需要当面交谈。 There is no success without hard ships.
10个否定句英语
10个否定句英语正确使用否定句在英语学习中是很重要的，它能够使你的英语更加流利，也更加地道。
在本文中，我们将讨论英语中最常见的10个否定句，并讨论它们的用法。
首先，No最常用的否定句，用来表达拒绝或不赞成某人以及反对任何主题。
例如：No, I don want any more tea.（不，我不想再喝茶了。
）当某人表达想法，你可以使用No来表达你不同意的想法。
其次，Never一个重要的否定句，它表达的是永远的否定，意思是从来不。
例如：I never forget your kindness.（我永远不会忘记你的慷慨。
）Never也可以用来描述某种情况或状况永远不会发生。
第三，Nothing一个常用的否定句，它表达的意思是没有任何东西。
例如：I have nothing to say.（我没什么可说。
）Nothing也可以用来表达没有发生任何事情或状态。
第四，Nobody另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是没有人。
例如：Nobody can help me.（没有人能帮助我。
）Nobody也可以用来表达没有人可以做某件事。
第五，Nowhere一个常用的否定句，它表达的意思是没有地方。
例如：I can find him anywhere.（我无处可寻。
）Nowhere也可以用来表达某种事物不存在的地方。
第六，Hardly另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是几乎不。
例如：I can hardly believe it.我几乎不敢相信。
）Hardly也可以表达某种事情几乎不可能发生或不太可能发生。
第七，Nothing but一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是除了其他一切，只有一件事发生。
例如：She has nothing but good intentions.（她只有善意的想法。
）Nothing but也可以用来表达仅有一件事情或一种情感发生。
第八，At no time另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是某件事永远不会发生。
英语否定句的基本类型
英语否定句的基本类型1 英语否定句英语否定句是表示否定意思的句子，一般包括两无类型：完全否定句和部分否定句。
1.1 完全否定句完全否定句，又称一般否定句，是表示某种事物与客观事实并不符合，需加not、never、nobody、nothing等词语表达的句子，如：I do not like it.（我不喜欢它。
）完全否定句在结构上，一般可用以下三种结构：：(1). 助动词/情态动词+not+主要动词：如He will not sing.（他不会唱歌。
）(2). 助动词/情态动词+ not be +形容词/名词：如This is nota mistake.（这不是一个错误。
）(3). 主语+not+动词d/did/done：如He runs did not come.（他没有来。
）1.2 部分否定句又叫做部分加强否定句，是指句子中否定性词语表达的没有到达极点。
常用的词语有barely, hardly, rarely, scarcely, scarcely, hardly ever等，如：I hardly ever watch TV.（我几乎不看电视。
）部分否定句在结构上，也有三种：(1). 助动词/情态动词+hardly / scarcely/ rarely(almost不常用）+动词原形：如He can hardly speak English.（他几乎不会说英语。
）(2). 主语+hardly/scarcely/rarely(almost不常用）+动词过去式：如She rarely visited the park.（她很少去公园。
）(3). 主语+have/has+hardly/scarcely/rarely（almost不常用）+过去分词：如I have hardly taken the exam.（我几乎没参加过考试。
）以上就是英语中完全否定句和部分否定句的基本类型，当然还有很多否定句的表达方式，都是因人而异。
英语中必须掌握的八种否定形式
英语中的完全否定可以用not, no, never, none, nobody, nothing, neither...nor, nowhere等表示。
如：1.Nothing is difficult for him. 没什么难得到他。
2.Mary never has beef. 玛丽从来不吃牛肉。
3.Neither answer is correct. 两种答案都不对。
二、部分否定英语中表示“全体”意义的代词, 形容词或副词。
如：all, both, altogether, always, completely, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere, every, everybody, many, often等与not搭配时，通常表示部分否定，意思是“并非都是”“不完全是”“不是每个都是”等。
例如：1.Not everyone was amused by these April Fool's jokes. 并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。
2.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. 对食物的好恶似乎并不总与营养有关。
比较：Nothing makes him happy.（全部否定）没有哪一件事情让他开心。
Not everything makes him happy.（部分否定）并不是每一件事都让他开心。
None of the students went to visit the science museum last week.（完全否定）上周并不是所有的学生都去参观了科技博物馆。
Not all of the students went to visit the science museum last week.（部分否定）上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。
否定句 英语 百科
否定句是指对事物作出否定的陈述或表达。
在英语中，否定句通常使用否定词（如no、not、never等）或否定结构（如without、but等）来表达。
以下是一些常见的英语否定句类型：
1. 使用否定词表达否定：例如，“I don't like this book.”（我不喜欢这本书。
）
2. 使用否定结构表达否定：例如，“He can't come without his wife.”（如果没有他妻子，他不能来。
）
3. 使用情态动词表达否定：例如，“You mustn't touch the painting.”（你不可以触摸这幅画。
）
4. 使用助动词表达否定：例如，“He didn't finish his homework.”（他没有完成作业。
）
5. 部分否定：例如，“Not all the students passed the exam.”（并非所有的学生都通过了考试。
）
6. 完全否定：例如，“Nothing in the world is
diff icult for the one who sets his mind to it.”（世上无难事，只怕有心人。
）
7. 转移否定：例如，“He said that he didn't know her.”（他说他不认识她。
）
8. 双重否定：例如，“No one can't help but admire him.”（没有人不佩服他。
）
以上是英语中常见的几种否定句类型，但实际上还有很多
其他的表达方式。
在具体语境中，需要根据具体情况选择合适的表达方式。
英语否定句的公式
英语否定句的公式
一、当句子中含有be动词时
1. 如果句子中有be动词，则在be动词后加not。
2. 如果句子中有情态动词，则在情态动词后加not。
3. 如果句子中没有be动词和情态动词，则在动词前加do或does的否定形式，再加not。
二、当句子中没有be动词和情态动词时
1. 如果句子是一般现在时，则在动词前加don't或doesn't。
2. 如果句子是现在进行时，则在动词前加am/is/are+not。
3. 如果句子是现在完成时，则在have/has后加not。
三、当句子中有助动词have/has/had时
1. 如果句子是现在完成时，则用have/has/had+not。
2. 如果句子是现在完成进行时，则用have/has/had+not+been+doing。
四、当句子中有情态动词should/shouldn't时
1. 如果句子是should+动词原形，则用should+not+动词原形。
2. 如果句子是shouldn't+动词原形，则用shouldn't+动词原形。
五、当句子中有情态动词can/could/may/might时
1. 如果句子是can/could+动词原形，则用can't/couldn't+动词原形。
2. 如果句子是may/might+动词原形，则用may/might not+动词原形。
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关于英语中的否定句1)一般否定这是一般意义上的否定句。
否定句是指谓语部分使用了否定表达的形式。
I don’t know this. No news is good news.There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.2)特指否定这是指否定句子中的某一成份，例如下面例句是对状语的否定。
He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don’t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定这是指对主语或宾语中所提到的人或事物，进行部分的否定，而不是全部提到的人或事物。
句中使用了not all, not everybody, not both 一类的句式。
I don’t know all of the boys over there.I can’t see everybody in the meeting room.All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。
）Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。
）4)全体否定这是指对主语或宾语中所提到的人或事物，进行全部的否定，即每个人或事都不是的。
句子主要使用了有全部否定含义的词语，如none, nothing, neither 等。
None of my friends were involved in this case.I can see nobody in the deserted street.Nothing can be so simple as this.Neither of them is to blame for being late.5) 延续否定用两个简短的否定句，进一步表达否定的意思。
You didn't see him last night, neither/nor did I.You don't know about it, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6) 半否定句这是由英语中特定的词语所决定的，与上面所说的部分否定有相似之处，这些词语是seldom, hardly, little, few 等，表示全部否定中还有一点点是肯定的。
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I saw few people at the bus station at midnight.7) 双重否定双重否定即否定之否定，用两个否定来表示肯定，在语气上要强烈得多。
You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gains without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定也是一种部分否定，句子使用了表示排除的介词，如except, but, but for 等。
介词后面的部分不包含在排除之内。
Everyone is ready for the trip to Shanghai except you.He did nothing but play computer games on Sunday.But for your help, I couldn't have finished my work on time.9)加强否定句中使用了not...at all, not...any more, no longer 等表示“不会再如何如何”。
I won't tell you the truth at all unless you tell me the truth.Tom is no longer what he used to be three years ago.C. 学能演练I、单项选择1. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he2. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD. not just was taken away his job in the lab3. I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other4. ——The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.——＿＿＿＿. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grandpaB. So wouldn’t my grandpaC. Neither would my grandpaD. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa5. By no means ＿＿＿to our plan for the trip.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agrees sheD. will agree she6. They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.A. no persons did they findB. not a person found theyC. not a person did they findD. not a person they found7. Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but＿＿＿.A. seldom is GeorgeB. seldom George doesC. seldom does GeorgeD. seldom looks George after Granny Wang8. Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿after they took out the jar.A. did they find in itB. they found in itC. in it did they findD. in it found they9. I tried to persuade him not to smoke, but he _________ listen to me.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. had better notD. used to10. When we got to the cinema, the film hasn’t started yet, so we ___________A. needn’t hurryB. didn’t need hurryC. needn’t to hurryD. needn’t have hurried11 He ______ his power to get illegal profits for himself, and was put into prison.A. heldB. occupiedC. tookD. abused12 We don’t want to ________ pressure _______ you to make a decision, but we haven’t much time left.A put; toB place; onC put; onD place; to13 --- How are the team playing?--- They're playing well, but one of them hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were14 When ____________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared15 Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol.A.temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressuresII、阅读理解The official Chinese version of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows went on sale in bookstores yesterday, almost two months after an unofficial version was posted on the Internet.One million copies of the book were printed by the People's Literature Publishing House in Beijing, which owns the copyright of the Chinese language version of the bestselling series for the Chinese mainland.To prevent pirated versions, the publishing house signed special contracts with bookstores and printing houses. But there are fears the unofficial translations online could damage sales of the official printed version. Dozens of translations of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows can be downloaded for free.It is believed they were translated by fans just days after the release of the official English version in August. Chinese fans are going even a step further by writing their own versions of the ending as well as other wizard adventures. One of the most popular readings online is "Past Time of Lily Evans and James Potter", about the relationship of Harry's parents and his professor Severus Snape as well as stories of their friends, written by a 13-year-old girl.1. what would be the best title for this passage？A. Potter books are faced with pirated versionsB. Latest Potter book now officially in ChineseC. the online story related to Harry PotterD. Harry Potter fans translated the latest Harry Potter book first?2. in which section of a newspaper can we read this passage ？A. ads.B. moviesC. briefsD. health and diet3. Who did the first Chinese translation of the latest Harry Potter book?A. educatorsB. novel translators C．Harry Potter fans D. experts4. What is the name of the most popular online story related to Harry Potter written in Chinese?A. Harry PotterB. the Deathly HallowsC. Harry's parents and his professor Severus SnapeD. “Past Time of Lily Evans and James Potter”III、翻译1. 这两本书都不是英国出版的。