英语国家主要国情上册7.British culture and customs
英国的特色文化和风俗英语作文
英国的特色文化和风俗英语作文The Unique Culture and Customs of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom, encompassing England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, is a rich tapestry of diverse cultures and traditions. Its history, stretching back over millennia, has shaped a unique blend of customs and practices that are both charming and intriguing.One of the most recognizable aspects of British culture is the royal family, headed by the Queen. The monarchy is not just a symbol of national pride but also a significant part of the country's heritage. The Queen, along with other members of the royal family, plays an active role in national events and charities, promoting unity and harmony among the people.Another distinctive feature of British culture is its love for tea. The afternoon tea, or "tea time," is a cherished tradition where families and friends gather to enjoy a cup of tea along with sandwiches, scones, and pastries. This custom dates back to the 19th century and is still widely practiced today.Sports play a pivotal role in British culture, with football (soccer) being the most popular. The Premier League, thetop-tier football league in England, attracts millions of fansfrom around the globe. The rich history and tradition of cricket, rugby, and horse racing are also integral to the British sports landscape.The British also pride themselves on their sense of humor, which is often dry, ironic, and self-deprecating. The British comedy industry, including sitcoms, stand-up comedy, and sketch shows, has produced many legendary comedians and is renowned worldwide.The British also value their heritage and traditions, evident in the preservation of historical buildings, monuments, and museums. The country is full of castles, abbeys, and cathedrals that tell the story of its rich past.In conclusion, the United Kingdom is a cultural melting pot where history, tradition, and modernity coexist harmoniously. Its unique blend of customs, traditions, and values makes it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in a rich and diverse cultural experience.。
英国文化 英语作文
英国文化英语作文British Culture: A Rich Tapestry of Traditions and Modernity。
British culture is a diverse and evolving blend of history, tradition, and modernity. Rooted in centuries of customs, British culture has adapted and grown with the changing times, making it an intriguing subject for exploration. This essay will delve into various aspects of British culture, including its traditions, literature, arts, music, sports, and social norms, to offer a comprehensive view of what makes it unique.Traditions and Customs。
One of the defining features of British culture is its strong adherence to tradition. From royal ceremonies to the quaint customs of small villages, these traditions have helped shape the British identity. The monarchy, for instance, is a cornerstone of British culture, with eventslike the Queen's birthday, Trooping the Colour, and the Changing of the Guard attracting thousands of tourists every year. These ceremonies, with their pomp and circumstance, reflect the deep-rooted respect for history and continuity.Another notable tradition is afternoon tea, a quintessentially British custom. It's not just about tea and scones; it's an opportunity for socializing and relaxation. Many Brits enjoy taking a break in the late afternoon to enjoy a pot of tea with finger sandwiches and pastries, a ritual that has spread across the globe as a symbol of British culture.Literature and Arts。
英国人的生活习惯
(The word pub is short for public house. )
Pubs are popular social meeting places
Pubs often have two bars, one usually quieter than the other, many have a garden where people can sit in the summer. Children can go in pub gardens with their parents.
The Dress of the British
The most common image people have of a typical Englishman is a man wearing a bowler hat, reading the Times newspaper, and carrying a long unopened umbrella.
Travel by car, van or taxi is by far the most common means of transport, accounting for 85 per cent of passenger mileage in Great Britain.
Public Houses (Pubs)
The Wedding Day
It is unlucky for the groom to see the bride on the wedding day before the service. Traditionally the bride wears a white dress and the groom wears a suit (top hat and tails).
初中阶段的英语国家和文化英语知识点
初中阶段的英语国家和文化英语知识点英语作为一门全球通用的语言，学习英语不仅仅是学习语言知识，还涉及到英语国家的文化、习俗和传统。
在初中阶段，学生需要掌握一些关于英语国家和文化的基本知识点。
本文将介绍一些与英语国家和文化相关的知识点。
1. 英语国家及其地理位置英语是英国的母语，但也广泛使用于其他国家和地区。
主要的英语国家包括英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等。
这些国家分布在不同的大陆，有着各自独特的地理环境和人文特点。
2. 主要的英语国家文化每个英语国家都有其独特的文化特点。
比如英国文化以绅士风度、茶文化和冠冕堂皇的皇室传统而闻名；美国文化以自由、多元和创新为核心；加拿大文化强调多元文化以及对自然环境的保护。
学生需要了解这些文化特点，以便更好地理解和交流。
3. 英语国家的节日和庆典不同的英语国家有自己独特的节日和庆典。
比如英国的圣诞节、复活节和万圣节；美国的独立日和感恩节；加拿大的国庆日等。
学生可以通过学习这些节日和庆典，了解当地的文化习俗和传统。
4. 英语国家的体育文化体育在英语国家有着重要的地位，不同的体育项目也与当地文化紧密相连。
例如英式足球在英国是最受欢迎的运动，美国橄榄球和篮球在美国备受热爱，加拿大的冰球是国球。
了解英语国家的体育文化，对于拓宽学生的视野和培养体育兴趣都有益处。
5. 英语国家的饮食文化饮食文化也是了解一个国家的重要方面。
英语国家的饮食文化多种多样，比如英国的英式早餐、美国的汉堡和炸鸡、加拿大的枫糖浆等。
学生可以通过学习英语国家的饮食文化，了解不同国家的饮食习俗和传统。
6. 英语国家的名人和文化艺术英语国家涌现了众多的名人和文化艺术家。
通过了解一些英语国家的重要名人和文化艺术作品，学生可以进一步了解英语国家的历史和文化成就。
比如英国的莎士比亚、美国的爱默生和卡莱尔、加拿大的贝鲁特等。
7. 英语国家的教育体系英语国家的教育体系对于学生的成长和未来发展起到重要的影响。
了解英语国家的教育体系，可以帮助学生更好地规划自己的学习和职业发展。
英语国家概况复习题(2)
广东外语外贸大学成人高等教育《英语国家概况》第二套复习题I. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for True and F for False . ( 1.5 points each , 30 points in total )1.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.2.Thatcher’s revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British economic andsocial problems.3.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Labour party and theConservative Party.4.Britain is the world’s leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.5.The fishing industry provides more than 50% of Britain’s demand for fish.6.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.7.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.8.The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.10.The National Curriculum in Britain is compulsory in both the state system and the independentsystem.11.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a national GCSE examination.12.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favourable chance to enter famous universities thanthose from independent schools.13.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.14.Most British people begin their day with reading the morning newspaper and end it watchingtelevision in the evening.15.The Times is the world’s oldest national newspaper.16.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.17.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christian calendar, the othersare related to local customs and traditions.18.The climate in the United States can be classified as temperate, with some mild subtropical andtropical zones.19.The Blacks brought from Africa to America usually worked on plantations or farms in the North.20.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throught the history.Answer keys: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9.F 10. F 11. T 12. T 13. T 14. T 15. F 16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. FII. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. (2 points each, 40 points in total)1. In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every ___C______ years.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six2. Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a ____B_______ system.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party3. The polices of the Conservative Party are characterized by progmatism and ___D__________.A. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism4. The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it ____A_____>A. set up the National Health ServiceB. improved public transportationC. abolished the old tax systemD. enhanced the economic developent5. In _____B___, the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.A. 1945B. 1946C. 1947D. 19486. Of the following practices, ___C______ does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions7. The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except ____D_____.A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflation under controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality8. Britain has devoted ____C_____ of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D. 84%9. The car industy in Britain is mostly ____A_______.A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD. privately-owned10. Of the following sectors in Britain, ____C______ has experienced spectacular growth since the end ofWorld War II.A. agricultureB. energy industyC. service industyD. manufacturing industy11.In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by theintroduction of comprehensive schools in the _______D____.A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s12. About __ B_____ of British children receive primary and secondary education through the independentsystem.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D.8%13. Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receive their remaining fundsfrom all the following sources except ______B_____.A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD. corporate contribution14. Of the following, ____A______ is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’s universities.A. result in national entrance testB. A-level resultC. an interviewD. school references15. Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “ Big Three”with theexception of ____C______.A. The TimesB. The GuardianC.The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph16. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except ___A______A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s Christmas messagesC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomime17. The state of __A_____ is the largest in area of all the states.A. AlaskaB. HawaiiC. TexasD. Florida18 The U.S. lies in ___A_______ North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, theAtlantic to its __________ and the Pacific to its __________.A. northern, east, westB. central, east, westC. southern, west, eastD. western, east, west19. The largest river in the U.S. is ____B_______.A. the Missouri RiverB. the Mississippi RiverC. the Ohio RiverD. the Colorado River20. Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located __C______.A. in the southB. along the Pacific CoastC. in New EnglandD. in the Midwest。
英语国家概况(中英)(57页)
英语国家概况（An Overview ofEnglishSpeaking Countries）一、英国（United Kingdom）1. 地理位置：英国位于欧洲大陆的西北边缘，由大不列颠岛、北爱尔兰和若干小岛组成。
2. 首都：伦敦（London），是英国的政治、经济、文化和交通中心。
3. 官方语言：英语4. 人口：约6600万，其中英格兰占最大比例。
5. 国旗：英国国旗被称为“米字旗”，由蓝、白、红三种颜色组成。
6. 经济：英国是世界上发达国家之一，拥有强大的金融、工业和科技实力。
7. 教育体系：英国教育体系享誉世界，牛津、剑桥等世界知名学府坐落于此。
8. 文化特色：英国有着丰富的历史文化底蕴，如莎士比亚、牛顿、披头士乐队等均诞生于此。
同时，英国也是现代足球的发源地。
二、美国（United States of America）1. 地理位置：美国位于北美洲，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，南接墨西哥湾和加勒比海，北邻加拿大。
2. 首都：华盛顿特区（Washington, D.C.），是美国政治中心。
3. 官方语言：英语4. 人口：约3.3亿，是世界上第三人口大国。
5. 国旗：美国国旗被称为“星条旗”，由红、白、蓝三种颜色组成。
6. 经济：美国是全球最大的经济体，拥有强大的科技创新能力和金融市场。
7. 教育体系：美国教育资源丰富，世界顶尖大学如哈佛、斯坦福等均位于此。
8. 文化特色：美国文化多元化，涵盖了欧洲、亚洲、非洲等多种文化元素。
好莱坞电影、NBA篮球、美式足球等在全球具有广泛影响力。
三、加拿大（Canada）1. 地理位置：加拿大位于北美洲北部，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接北冰洋，南邻美国。
2. 首都：渥太华（Ottawa），是加拿大的政治中心。
3. 官方语言：英语和法语4. 人口：约3800万，是世界上面积第二大国家。
5. 国旗：加拿大国旗被称为“枫叶旗”，由红、白两色组成。
6. 经济：加拿大经济发达，资源丰富，特别是石油、天然气和矿产资源。
主要英语国家概况第4版
主要英语国家概况第4版
主要英语国家指的是以英语为官方语言且主要使用英语进行交流和教育的国家。
以下是主要英语国家的概况：
1.英国(United Kingdom)：英国是英语的发源地，也是世界上第一个大规模使用英语的国家。
英国是欧洲经济强国，拥有丰富的文化遗产和历史背景。
2.美国(United States)：美国是世界上最大的英语国家，也是全球最强大的经济实体之一。
美国是一个多元文化的国家，拥有广泛的领土和各种气候条件。
3.加拿大(Canada)：加拿大是北美洲第二大国家，也是一个双语国家，英语和法语都是其官方语言。
加拿大是一个多元文化的国家，拥有丰富的自然景观和资源。
4.澳大利亚(Australia)：澳大利亚是一个位于南太平洋的国家，也是一个英联邦国家。
澳大利亚是一个高发达的国家，拥有现代化的城市和良好的教育体系。
5.新西兰(New Zealand)：新西兰是一个位于南太平洋的国家，也
是一个英联邦国家。
新西兰拥有优美的自然风光和多元文化的社会。
6.印度(India)：印度是世界上人口第二多的国家，也是一个广泛
使用英语的国家。
英语在印度是官方语言之一，广泛用于政府、商务
和教育领域。
7.南非(South Africa)：南非是非洲最发达的国家之一，也是一
个多元文化和多语言的国家。
英语是南非的官方语言之一，广泛用于
商务和教育领域。
以上是主要英语国家的概况，每个国家都有其独特的文化和特点，同时也是全球交流和教育的重要中心。
英语国家社会与文化入门(上册)(简称国概)英国重要单元之一A_Brief_Introduction_to_the_United_Kingdom
A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom该国，我们正在研究的全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
这是一个什么在许多方面是一个复杂的国家复杂的名字。
大多数人都知道做些什么，因为它的庞大的海外帝国给它一个重要的国际作用，只是来到一个在未来数年年底，之后第二次世界大战。
然而，一些市民对英国知道（他们可能会呼吁干脆英国或错误，英格兰）可能不大如何最真实的英国人今天过自己的生活。
0 一方面，帝国的日子已经足够长的时间以前，只有老人记得他们的任何东西是生活中的重要性。
英国不再是一个帝国的国家，尽管其帝国的影响可能常常在遇到的各种方式，而不是在与50或更多曾是这个帝国的一部分，和国家之间的密切关系，至少它通过一个松散的维持（自愿）组织的联系称为英联邦国家。
但更重要的英国国际关系今天是欧洲联盟，其中英国1973年以来的成员，这是在考虑更有用现代英国强调它的作用作为一个欧洲国家，而不是其英联邦成员资格。
它仍然是一个相对富裕的国家，是7国集团成员的大型发达经济体。
另外一个旧帝国的作用明显成效在于弥补的英国人口本身。
从这些英联邦国家，这在20世纪50年代和60年代鼓励一些移民，已制作了其中1人在20个非欧洲种族。
他们自己或其父母或祖父母，出生在印度或巴基斯坦，加勒比国家，这些只是最常见的。
0 这将引入什么是对英国的章节关键主题：因为是大多数情况下，或所有，国家是不可能总结了一些简单的对话英国人民。
英国认为谁，很多人认为的英国绅士。
但是，这仅仅是一个旧有的从未适用于英国绝大多数人来说，没有什么真正的有效性今天。
英国是一个国家，一个单一的护照，和一个政府及对其所有的主权，但作为国家的大力顾名思义，它是由不同的元素组成。
它包括4一个国家内的部分国家：大不列颠岛是由英格兰，苏格兰和威尔士，北爱尔兰，一份关于爱尔兰邻近的岛屿省份，完成设置。
因此，在讨论英国和英国的一些考虑，必须使这些分歧，例如：一个来自苏格兰的女人不会高兴，如果我们打电话给她的英国绅士？她是苏格兰和女性，并认为她的身份从不同的男人和不同的英语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
3.If you walk under a ladder, you will have bad luck. 如果从工作梯下走过，会带来坏运气
4.If a girl catches the bride‘s bouquet after a wedding, she will be the next to marry. 如果一个女孩在婚礼后接到新娘抛下的花束， 她将会是下一个步入礼堂的人
英国文化与习俗
英国的国民特性与其文化背景密切相关。 英国人性格孤僻，生活刻板，办事认真， 对外界事情不感兴趣，对新鲜事物持谨慎 态度，具有独特的冷静的幽默。
他们保守、冷漠，感情轻意不外露，即便 有很伤心的事，也常常不表现出来。
• 他们守旧，一般都热衷于墨守成规，矜持庄重。 • 一般家庭喜爱以前几代传下来的旧家俱、旧摆 设、旧钟表而炫耀于人。首都伦敦有许多“百 年老店”，而且越是著名的商店，越对原有的 式样或布置保持得越完整。
7.If you talk of the Devil, he will appear. 如果谈论恶魔，它将会出现
8.If you see a small spider, you will get a lot of money. 如果看到小蜘蛛，会带财运 。以蜘蛛来塑造” 超人”的用意不无脉络可循！毕竟蜘蛛对于英国 人来说挺亲切的． 在英国看到小蜘蛛可别急着 赶走它，英国人可是相信它是小小财神哩！
12. If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck. 如果黑猫经过你面前，会带来好运
13．把新鞋放在桌子上，会带来坏运气。
14．在屋内撑伞，也会带来坏运气。
Holidays and Festivals
1.How much do you know about British holidays?
• During the Industrial Revolution reforming Protestant movements such as Methodism(卫理公会派 ) took particular hold among the poor, in the north and in Wales.
2.For what these holidays are celebrated?
• The British celebrate many holidays which reflect the religious, historical, social and cultural diversity of their country. • Holidays provide an opportunity for families and friends to get together to visit, eat, exchange good wishes and enjoy each other’s company and hospitality.P154
• Today in the UK we have a multi-faith society including Baptists（浸信会教徒）, the Society of Friends (Quakers，教友派 教徒), Jews, Muslims, Hindus, and Sikh[si:k] (印度锡克教徒)
British newspaper culture is unusual in the extent to which class and educational differences are reflected in the newspaper people read.
Most national newspapers in Britain express a political opinion and people choose the newspaper that they read according to their own political beliefs.
1. New Year‘s Day(元旦),每年1月1日庆祝新的 一年开始。人们举办各种各样的新年晚会,女 王发表新年祝辞,各种教堂在除夕夜都做守岁 礼拜。
2. St. Valentine’s Day(情人节),每年2月14日,是 3世纪殉教的圣徒圣华伦泰逝世纪念日。情人 们在这一天互赠礼物,故称“情人节”。
The other kind， called the tabloids (['tæ blɔid] ), smaller in size， have more pictures， often in colour， and shorter articles， often about less important events or about the private lives of wellknow people. The Sun， for example， which is a tabloid， is the biggest-selling newspaper in Britain.
British culture and customs
2008/2012 奥运会开幕式和闭幕式上的伦敦 伦敦巴士、看报纸的市民……
Popular pastime in Britain : • watching telly, • reading newspaper • listening to the radio P132
9. Pentecost(圣灵降临日),是Easter后的第7 个星期天,也称's Day(愚人节),每年4月1日,该 节日出自于庆祝“春分点”(vernal equinox) 的来临,在4月1日受到恶作剧愚弄的人称为 “四月愚人”(April Fools)。
• The functions of the media:
1.For entertainment 2.To provide information about political and social issues, weather reports, advertising 3.For educational purposes 4.For people to express views or seek advice 5.Vital to the British political system 6. To engender a national culture
5. One for sorrow, Two for mirth, Three for wedding, Four for birth. 看见一只喜鹊会带来坏运和悲伤，看见两只 带来好运和快乐，看见三只带来结婚的喜讯， 看见四只就有新生儿的消息。
6.If you break a mirror, you will have seven year's bad luck. 如果打破镜子，会带来７年的霉运！
Superstition
1.打喷嚏 在英国如果有人打喷嚏，旁边的人会说”God bless you!”。欧洲14世纪时“黑死病”流行，死人无数，得 病的征候之一就是打喷嚏，谁要打喷嚏，就有可能染上 此病。因此打喷嚏的人会说“上帝保佑我”，别人会说 “上帝保佑你”。
2、碰碰木头 英国人（以及许多西方人）在说了一句得意的话之后会 摸摸木头，碰一下木桌或木椅，嘴里念念有辞“touch wood”或“knock on wood”。如“我五年没生过病 了”，“我这次考试一定成功”，说完碰碰木头，要不 然他会得病，或考试失败。“碰木头的起因是耶被钉在 木十字架上，所以木头代表了十字架或耶本人。摸摸木 头表示向耶感恩、求他保佑。
• The rise of Protestantism(新教,耶稣教) coincided with Henry VIII's argument with Rome. In Scotland a particularly stern form of Protestantism gained control (John Knox, Calvinism). In Ireland the settlement of Protestant English and Scots in the North imported a religious difference.
6. Easter Monday(复活节次日),是Easter的 第二天
7. Good Friday(耶稣受难日),复活节前的星 期五,教堂举行仪式纪念耶稣受难。在英国 这一天是公假,人们吃传统的热十字糕(hot cross buns)。
8. Ascension Day(耶稣升天节),是Easter第 40天之后的星期四,也称为Holy Thursday。
Religion and Beliefs
• Britain's Christian tradition is a varied one. Roman Catholicism(天主教)was the official religion until Henry VIII's dispute with the Pope over his wish to divorce Catherine of Aragon. Henry broke with Rome and declared himself the Head of the Church of England.
• 伦敦有两家邮局，一年365天昼夜营业，从不 休息，据说这是遵循英国的古老传统而保留下 来的。
英国人注意服装，穿着要因时而异。 英国人讲究穿戴，只要一出家门，就得衣冠 楚楚。
按英国商务礼俗，随时宜穿三件套式西装， 打传统保守式的领带，但是勿打条纹领带， 因为英国人会联想到那是旧“军团”或老 学校的制服领带。
3. St. Patrick‘s Day(圣帕特里克节),每年3月 17日,是悼念爱尔兰的守护神圣帕特里克 的节日。