Abraham Lincoln

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Abraham Lincoln亚伯拉罕·林肯

Abraham Lincoln亚伯拉罕·林肯

课外空间人物专访湖北省武汉市胡杨供稿Abraham Lincoln(February12,1809~April15,1865)was the16th President1of the Unit-ed States of America.He served as President from March4,1861,until April15,1865(he wasre-elected in1864).He is the first republican President,but also a statesman2who belongs a-mong the great.亚伯拉罕·林肯(1809年2月12日—1865年4月15日),美国第16任总统,任期为1861年3月4日至1865年4月15日(他在1864年再次当选)。

他是首位共和党籍总统,也是一位应归入伟人之列的政治家。

Abraham Lincoln is known as one of the greatest American presidents,but at that time hisfamily was very poor.They lived in a log cabin3in the wood near Hodgenville,Kentucky.Abra-ham had very little formal schooling and was mostly self-educated.His formal schooling was lim-ited to three brief periods in local schools,as he had to work constantly4to support his family.He had to walk about five miles to school but he loved to study late after working hard all day. .cn. All Rights Reserved.He grew to be a wise man and eventually became a lawyer and a Republican politician.亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一,但是当时他的家里十分贫穷,他和家人住在美国肯塔基州霍奇维尔的一个小木屋里面。

林肯的名词解释

林肯的名词解释

林肯的名词解释
林肯,全名亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln),是美国历史上著名的政治家和第16任美国总统。

他生于1809年,逝世于1865年。

林肯被广泛认为是美国最伟大的总统之一,他在美国内战期间的领导和废除奴隶制的决心使他在历史上留下了深远的影响。

林肯的名词解释不仅包括他的个人生平,也涉及他对美国政治和社会的重要贡献。

首先,林肯是美国历史上第一位来自西部的总统。

他的竞选活动和政策聚焦于西部各州,这些州在工业化和移民潮中扮演了重要角色。

林肯通过其竞选活动和政策,实现了西部地区的联邦扩张,并为后来的发展奠定了基础。

其次,林肯是奴隶制废除运动的重要人物。

在他的领导下,美国发生了南北战争,这场战争最终导致了奴隶制的废除。

林肯签署了《解放黑奴宣言》,宣布南方所有奴隶自由,并最终推动通过了第13修正案,废除了美国宪法上的奴隶制度。

这一举措标志着美国历史上一个重要的转折点,消除了奴隶制对国家的影响,为今后的民权运动奠定了基础。

此外,林肯还以其富有感染力的演讲和政治领导力而闻名。

他的名言和演讲如《莱科尔纳特演说》和《葛底斯堡演说》等至今仍被广泛引用。

林肯的领导力和坚定的信仰使他能够在关键时刻保持国家的团结,并为美国民主政治奠定了基础。

总的来说,林肯作为美国历史上最重要的政治家和总统之一,他的名词解释涵盖
了他的个人生平、对西部地区的发展、奴隶制废除运动以及其非凡的领导力。

林肯的贡献和影响远远超出了他的时代,他的价值观和理念激励和引导着今天的美国社会。

美国第16位总统

美国第16位总统

公众中有了影响,加上他具有杰出的人品,1834年 他被选为州议员。1834年8月,25岁的林肯当选为 州议员开始了自己的政治生涯同时管理乡间邮政所, 也从事土地测量,并在友人的帮助下钻研法律。两 年后,林肯通过自学成为一名律师,不久又成为州 议会辉格党领袖。积累了州议员的经验之后,1846 年,37岁的林肯当选为美国众议员。1847年,林肯 作为辉格党的代表,参加了国会议员的竞选,获得 了成功,第一次来到首都华盛顿。在此前后,关于 奴隶制度的争论,成了美国政治生活中的大事。在 这场争论中,林肯逐渐成为反对黑奴主义者。他认 为奴隶制度最终该消灭,首先应该在首都华盛顿取 消奴隶制。代表南方奴隶主利益的蓄奴主义隶制
• 1831年6月的一天,美国南方城市新奥尔良的奴隶拍 卖市场上,一排排黑人奴隶戴着脚镣手铐站在那里, 他们都被一根根粗壮的绳子串在一起。奴隶主们走了 过来,像买骡子买马一样仔细打量他们,有时还走上 前摸摸他们的胳膊,拍拍他们的大腿,看他们是不是 长得结实,肌肉发达,将来干活有没有力气。奴隶主 们用皮鞭毒打黑奴,还用烧红的铁条烙他们。这时, 几位北方来的水手走了过来,他们都被眼前的悲惨景 象惊呆了,其中一个年轻人愤怒地说:“太可耻了! 等一天我有了机会,一定要把这奴隶制度彻底打垮。” • 说话的这个年轻人正是亚伯拉罕· 林肯,后来他当上了 美国总统,真的实现了这个伟大的抱负。他一直把废 除奴隶制当做是自己义不容辞的责任。
青年时期
18岁那年,身材高大的林肯为一个船主所雇佣, 与人同乘一条平底驳船顺俄亥俄河而下,航行千里 到达奥尔良。25岁以前,林肯没有固定的职业,四 处谋生。成年后,他成为一名当地土地测绘员,因 精通测量和计算,常被人们请去解决地界纠纷。在 艰苦的劳作之余,林肯始终是一个热爱读书的青年, 他夜读的灯火总要闪烁到很晚很晚。在青年时代, 林肯通读了莎士比亚的全部著作,读了《美国历 史》,还读了许多历史和文学书籍。他通过自学使 自己成为一个博学而充满智慧的人。在一场政治集 会上他第一次发表了政治演说。由于抨击黑奴制, 提出一些有利于公众事业的建议,林肯在

林肯人物简介

林肯人物简介

林肯人物简介
林肯(Abraham Lincoln)是美国历史上著名的政治家和第16任总统。

以下是他的简要人物介绍:
林肯于1809年2月12日出生在肯塔基州的一个小农庄。

他的童年和青年时期并不富裕,但他勤奋好学,通过自学获得了一定的教育。

年轻时,林肯曾担任过农夫、船工、店员等各种职业。

1834年,林肯开始从事法律工作,并很快成为一位备受尊敬的律师。

他对正义和平等的强烈信念使他参与了反对奴隶制度的运动。

林肯认为奴隶制度违背了美国独立宣言中提倡的“人人生而平等”的原则。

1860年,林肯当选为美国第16任总统,成为美国历史上首位来自共和党的总统。

他就职期间,美国正处于内战危机之中,林肯的领导力和决策能力被广泛赞誉。

他努力维护国家的统一,领导北方联邦军队与南方分离主义者交战,最终取得了北方胜利,废除了奴隶制度,并在1865年成功通过宪法修正案废奴。

然而,林肯的总统任期并不顺利。

他面临着巨大的压力和挑战,包括军事指挥、战争策略和政治危机等。

林肯还面临着严重的反对声音和恐怖分子的威胁。

在1865年4月14日,林肯在华盛顿特区的福特剧院遭到暗杀身亡,成为美国历史上被暗杀的第一位总统。

林肯的智慧、坚定和关爱人民的精神使他成为美国历史上备受尊敬和崇敬的领导者之一。

他被普遍认为是一个杰出的演说家,他的名言和演讲至今仍然被引用和传颂。

他对美国的统一、自由和平等的追求影响了后世,他的领导风格和价值观也给世界上许多政治家和领导者提供了启示。

平民总统林肯

平民总统林肯

平民总统林肯亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln,1809—1865),美国第16任总统。

他领导了美国南北战争,颁布了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》,维护了美联邦统一,为美国在19世纪跃居世界头号工业强国开辟了道路,使美国进入经济发展的黄金时代,被称为“伟大的解放者”。

1809年2月12日,在美国肯塔基州开拓地的一间简陋的木屋里,一个伟大的生命呱呱坠地,他就是52年后当选为美国第十六任总统的亚伯拉罕·林肯,一个与其祖父同名的男孩。

林肯的祖父亚伯拉罕·林肯原系北美弗吉尼亚州罗金汉县的民兵上尉,后举家搬迁到肯塔基州,膝下两女三子。

林肯的父亲托马斯·林肯排行第三,成年后常住肯塔基州的华盛顿县,“给人当雇工,做木匠,在州属民兵队服役,一度担任过坎伯兰县的警察”。

林肯9岁丧母,后在贤慧、勤俭的继母的爱抚下成长。

多年之后,林肯仍念念不忘她的至真至圣的“母爱”,并高度评价她“对他的无声感染力”。

林肯自幼勤奋好学,单为了写好字,他就不懈地努力。

家里“没有钱买纸笔,他就用木炭四处涂画,在沙地和积雪上练,勤练苦练,最终练就了一手好字”。

为生计所迫,林肯一家人都得从事非常艰苦的劳动。

这种劳苦经历和生活磨练,铸就了这位伟人的钢筋铁骨,培养了他那过人的勇气、毅力和自信,更赋予了他驾驭自身命运的魄力和体谅民情的爱心。

他臂力过人,谦虚谨慎,辩才超群,幽默风趣。

他刻苦自学英语文法、数学、丈量和法律等知识,并最终取得律师资格。

他善于演说,思路清晰,简洁有力,引人入胜,有“卓越的演说家”之誉。

从1831年起,22岁的林肯开始离家独立,先后定居在伊利诺伊州的梅肯县和塞加蒙县的纽萨勒姆村,当过店员、邮递员、测量员。

1837年4月,林肯迁往州府斯普林菲尔德市。

从1834年至1842年,他曾连任四届伊利诺伊州议会议员。

1841年至1849年,林肯出任国会众议员。

林肯对奴隶制一贯深恶痛绝,但其观点却是“先进而不激进”,他坚决反对奴隶制向北方扩展。

林肯的语录我是为人民由人民为人民所选

林肯的语录我是为人民由人民为人民所选

林肯的语录我是为人民由人民为人民所选林肯,全名亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln),是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。

他的领导和改革影响了美国社会的方方面面。

林肯的许多语录至今仍然被广泛传颂,其中最著名的一句就是“我是为人民由人民为人民所选”("Government of the people, by the people, for the people")。

这句语录出自林肯在1863年11月19日所发表的著名演讲——葛底斯堡演说(Gettysburg Address)。

在这个演讲中,林肯强调了民主政府的重要性,他相信政府的首要任务是为人民服务,并通过人民的支持和选举产生。

通过这句简洁而深刻的话语,林肯表达了他对于人民统治和平等价值的坚定信念。

林肯的这句语录所传递的核心观点是人民的力量和权力。

他认为政府不应该仅仅代表统治者的利益,而是应该以人民的意愿为基础,代表人民的利益。

林肯相信,一个真正民主的政府应该是由人民选举产生、为人民服务的政府。

他坚信,只有通过人民的选择和参与,政府才能真正代表人民,实现社会的公正和繁荣。

这句语录所蕴含的意义非常深远,它不仅仅是林肯作为一位伟大领导者的信条,也是对人民权力的一种赞美和肯定。

它告诉我们,政府的权力来自于人民,只有为人民的利益而努力,才能真正实现国家的繁荣和人民的福祉。

林肯的这句语录可以应用于各种社会背景和时代环境。

不仅仅适用于美国,也适用于其他国家和地区。

它提醒人们保持对人民的关注和尊重,为人民的福祉和利益而努力。

在当今世界,我们依然能够从这句语录中获得启示和指导。

总结起来,林肯的语录“我是为人民由人民为人民所选”是他对于人民统治和平等价值的坚定信念的体现。

它强调了政府的权力和责任来自于人民,只有真正为人民服务的政府才能实现社会的公正和繁荣。

这句语录也鼓励我们保持对人民的关注和尊重,为人民的福祉而努力。

正是因为林肯的坚定信念和领导力,才使他成为美国历史上一位杰出的领导者和伟大的总统。

关于林肯的英文简介个人资料

关于林肯的英文简介个人资料亚伯拉罕林肯,共和党人,美国政治家、思想家,黑人奴隶制的废除者。

下面是小编为你整理的林肯的英文简介,希望对你有用!林肯简介Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 - April 15, 1865), Republicans, American politicians, thinkers, abolition of black slavery. 16th president of the United States, during his presidency, the United States outbreak of civil war, known as the Civil War, Lincoln firmly opposed to the national division. He abolished the rebellion of the state slavery, promulgated the homestead law , the liberation of black slaves declaration. Lincoln defeated the separatist forces in the south, maintaining the rights of the United States and its territory, regardless of race, human life and equal rights. Shortly after the end of the civil war, Lincoln was assassinated, was the first assassination of the US president, is also the first Republican president, has repeatedly been rated as the greatest president. The latest version of the $ 5 notes is the picture of Abraham Lincoln.In 20xx, Abraham Lincoln was rated by the American authoritative journal Atlantic Monthly as the first 100 characters to influence the United States.British The Times in 20xx organized the Committee of Experts on the 43 US presidents were different standards for the greatest president ranking, Abraham Lincoln as the first.林肯人物生平 Early experienceFebruary 12, 1909, Lincoln was born in a poor family in Harding County, Kentucky, in his own words, his childhood is a poor chronology of poverty. When he was a child, he helped the family move the firewood, raise the water, do the farm work, and so on. Parents are descendants of British immigrants who live by farming and hunting.In 1816, the Lincoln family moved to the southwest of Indiana, landreclamation for a living. 9 years old, Lincoln only 36-year-old mother died, and thus cultivate his ability to think and work independently, grew up after the height of 193cm, but always gives the most calm and depressed impression. A year later, the father married a good-hearted woman named Sally Bush. Stepmother kindly hard work, treat her husband s ex-wife s children as their own, full of love for the small Lincoln, Lincoln also respected mother, a family living in harmony and happiness. Lincoln s education is not high due to poor family poverty. In order to maintain the family plan, juvenile Lincoln had been on the Ohio River ferry, plantation workers and so on.At the age of 18, tall Lincoln was hired by a shipowner, with people along a flat barge boat along the Ohio River, sailing thousands of miles to New Orleans. Before the age of 25, Lincoln did not have a fixed career, four to make a living. Adulthood, he became a local land surveyor, due to proficient in measurement and calculation, often people to go to solve the boundary disputes. In the hard work of spare time, Lincoln is always a love of reading young people, his night lights always flash to late very late. In his youth, Lincoln read all of Shakespeare s writings, read American history , and read many historical and literary books. He makes himself a learned and intelligent man through self-study.Beginning with politicsIn 1834, at a political rally Lincoln first published a political speech, because of criticism of the slave system, made some suggestions conducive to public affairs, he had an impact in the public, coupled with his outstanding character, In 1834 he was elected a state legislator. In August the same year, 25-year-old Lincoln was elected as a member of Illinois as a member of the Illinois and re-elected three to 1842, while managing the country post office, and engaged in land survey.In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer through self-study, and later openeda law firm in Springfield. And soon became the state legislator Whig party leader. After accumulating the experience of state legislators. In 1846, 37-year-old Lincoln was elected to the US House of Representatives.In 1847, Lincoln as the representative of the Whig Party, participated in the election of members of Congress, was successful, the first time to the capital of Washington. In the past, the debate on slavery has become a major event in American political life. In this argument, Lincoln became an anti-niggerist. He believes that slavery should eventually be eliminated, first of all should be in the capital Washington to abolish slavery. Manchuists who represent the interests of the slave owners in the south are frantically opposed to Lincoln s slavery.In 1850, the slave forces in the United States increased, and Lincoln withdrew from Congress and continued as a lawyer. In 1856, Lincoln withdrew from the Whig Party for his strong opposition to the expansion of slavery, took part in the newly established Republican against slavery and soon became the main leader of the party.Elected presidentIn November 1860, Lincoln was elected president, Republican for the first time in power. Lincoln s election posed a serious threat to the interests of the southern plantation owners, the southern plantation slaves for the manufacture of divisions, launched a mutiny, the southern 11 states have quit the federal, announced the establishment of the United States Union , and developed a new constitution, Elect the new president. In April 1861, the southern rebel forces first provoked war to the north. Lincoln called on the people to fight for the reunification of the Union, the outbreak of the Civil War. After the Civil War began, President Lincoln was decisive, not only to expand the power of the President of the war, but also ordered in some areas to abolish the personal protection of citizens privileges. However, Lincoln has been shaken and hesitated onthe issue of liberation of slaves, one of the important concerns is the private property rights issues related to the constitutional process. In view of the fact that the US Constitution prohibits the government from depriving citizens of property without proper legal process, Lincoln has no intention or liberation of slaves.August 22, 1862, in a letter to the New York Tribune editor, Lincoln wrote: My highest goal is to save the federation, neither to preserve slavery nor to destroy slavery. A slave can save the union, I will not liberate; if the liberation of all slaves can save the federal, I will be all liberation; if the liberation of part of the slaves, not the liberation of other slaves can save the federal, I also do. In his presidency, Lincoln tried to demand a peaceful way to abolish slavery in order to avoid state divisions and wars. But with the deepening of the war, Lincoln really realized that in order to really abolish slavery, it must be bloodshed and sacrifice, and the way of peace can not solve any problems at all. Lincoln, in the most critical juncture of the civil war, was able to comply with the demands of the broad masses of the people and destroy the slavery in a revolutionary way and to solve the people s demands on the land, thus promoting the development of American capitalism and maintaining national unity and the liberation of black slaves Made an important contribution.Civil war winsThe defeat of the North on the battlefield caused strong dissatisfaction among the broad masses of the people, and many cities broke out demonstrations and asked the government to take measures to reverse the war situation. At this time Lincoln realized that in order to win the war, we must mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, the abolition of slavery, the liberation of slaves. In May 1862, Lincoln signed the Homestead Law , which stipulated that each American citizen would pay only$ 10 in registration fees and would be able to make 160 acres of land in the west and five years after the continuous cultivation became the legitimate owner of the land. This measure fundamentally eliminates the possibility of the southern slave owners to seize the western land, but also to meet the urgent needs of the majority of farmers, greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers fighting courageously. In September 1862, Lincoln personally drafted the liberation of black slaves declaration (draft) .January 1, 1863 formally promulgated the liberation of black slaves declaration , announced that the abolition of the rebellion of the slavery of the state, the liberation of the slaves can be called to participate in the federal army. Announced the slaves to obtain freedom, fundamentally disintegrated the combat effectiveness of the Southern Army, but also to the North Army to get a solid source of soldiers. During the civil war, direct black warriors reached 18.6 million people, they are very brave fighting, the average of every three blacks have one for the liberation of the cause of life.1863 proposed people, the people, the people enjoy the programmatic slogan, so that the war has become a mass revolutionary struggle. It is important to note that the Liberation Slave Declaration advocates that all slaves of the territory under the rebel territory of the United States should enjoy freedom, but the object of exemption also includes states that are not divorced from the federal state and the state under the control of the state. This declaration immediately liberates a small part of the slaves, but essentially strengthens the authority of the slave army after the federal army controls the territory of the Union, and paves the way for the final abolition of the national slavery. The promulgation of the two laws of the Homestead Law and the Declaration of the Liberation of the Black Slaves is a turning point in the Civil War, and the situationon the battlefield has become increasingly favorable to the North. On July 1, 1863, the two sides launched the largest battle since the Civil War in Gettysburg, north of Washington. The two sides fighting for three days and three nights, the North Army hit the Southern Army, the South Army lost 36,000 people, from the North Army began to enter the counterattack, while the South Army only defensive.On July 4, 1863, the Northern Army was victorious in Vicksburg. Vicksburg is located on the Mississippi River, is a 200 feet above the surface of the cliff, according to the cliff of the Southern Army condescending, you can use fire directly threaten the river from the ship. It is very difficult to attack this fortress from below. As early as the end of 1862, Grant led his troops in the Navy with the help of several times to attack the fortress, but did not succeed. In April 1863, Grant launched a new offensive plan, first destroyed the fortress around the various positions, and then surrounded the Vicksburg. The Navy also came to help, from the land and water at the same time attack, violent shelling fortress, deafening sound has been ringing for 47 days. July 4, trapped in the fortress of the Southern Army exhausted, forced to surrender, the Northern Army this time captive rebels 2.9 million people. Then, the northern army swept the leaves of the autumn trend, the rapid pursuit of rebels, April 3, 1865 captured the rebel capital Richmond. On 9 April, the rebel commander-in-chief Robert Lee s rate of remnants of 28,000 people surrendered to Grant in the village of Apomacomos. The four-year-long North and South war ended in the north.Shot deadDue to Abraham Lincoln s outstanding achievements in the American Civil War, he was re-elected as President of the United States on 8 November 1864. However, before Lincoln put his postwar policy into effect, the tragedy took place. At 10:15 on April 14, 1865, Lincoln was shot at theFord Theater in Washington on the fifth day after the surrender of the South Army. Sympathetic to the South actor John Booth while the president bodyguard to leave, quietly slipped into the presidential box shot hit Lincoln. On 15 April, the 16th President of the United States of America, Abraham Lincoln, died.Booth was born in the United States after the opening of the theater, his superb acting has been the object of female fans chase. But the Boss was in the midst of the mourning of the country, and he was unequivocal in politics: a strong supporter of the Confederacy. During the civil war, Booth put together a group of people secretly activities, these people, including his childhood friends Mitchell Aoluofu Lin and Sam Arnold; Maryland, a manufacturing carriage of George Atzrode; 23 years old Of the drugstore staff David Herold; former South Federal fighter Louis Powell, and a former army has provided information for the John Salat. The organization had plotted an apartment in Washington to kidnap Lincoln to exchange plans for captive soldiers in the south, but these plans were as fruitless as many other conspiracies.Lincoln was stabbed two or three days before, Booth almost every day drunk, his former conspiracy organization fragmented, only Pein, Herod and Atzrod. April 14 at noon, he went to the Ford Theater to take the e-mail, inadvertently see the poster said Lincoln and Grant will attend the evening show, Booth burst of ecstasy, immediately called the buddies to implement their final plan: Assassinate Vice President Johnson, Pein and Herold to assassinate the increasingly recovering Secretary of State West Howard, Booth himself to shoot the president.Booth entered the president s box at 10 pm. The box is a lock, but this lock in a few days ago on the bad, and no one reported the matter. As Booth was an actor, so the guards of the President did not embarrass him. Police John Parker should have been on the way to the box in the lobby, but hewas not interested in the play, so he hid to another room to drink.When Booth entered the box, he calmly aimed the gun between Lincoln s left ear and back ... ... shot a total of 8 times, Lincoln was hit 6 times, of which 5 hit the key. However, only 1675 viewers, only few people heard gunshots, and even sitting next to Mrs. Lincoln and a few accompanied by watching the people are not too shocked by the gunfire. It was hard to hear that the laughter and the gunshots of the audience were hard to hear because Booth had chosen to shoot at the climax of the play.Then the box in a chaos, Booth jumped from the box to the stage, turned to the audience shouted: All tyrants are the end of this. This is the famous words of Virginia. After the assassination of Lincoln, Booth has been to the south to escape, but because the government launched a national search, Booth was found in a locked pigsty, and finally killed by the guns outside the staff. After the death of a few decades, there are a lot of people claim that they are real Booth, there is a person several times twice said that he is Booth, but in fact because these people want to be known through this, from these Things can reflect Lincoln s position in the eyes of the Americans is extremely high.林肯的人物评价亚伯拉罕林肯(Abraham Lincoln)(1820xx年02月12日1865年04月15日),是美国第16任总统,首位共和党总统,也是首位被暗杀的美国总统。

林肯名词解释

林肯名词解释林肯名词解释:林肯 (Abraham Lincoln) 是美国历史上著名的政治家和律师,也是美国第16 任总统。

他于 1861 年至 1865 年担任总统期间,领导美国在内战中取得胜利,并推动了包括废奴、加强联邦政府权力等一系列历史性变革。

林肯在他的政治生涯中面临了许多挑战和困难,但他始终坚定地维护了美国的统一和民主制度。

他发表了著名的《解放宣言》,宣布所有在美国领土上的黑奴将被解放,成为美国历史上的重要里程碑。

此外,他还致力于加强联邦政府的权力,并推动了包括银行改革、税收改革等一系列政策的改革。

林肯在他的一生中获得了广泛的赞誉和尊重,他的领导力和战略眼光被认为是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。

他的名言“我当然是孤独的,但我孤独得很舒服”也成为了他的个性和领导力的象征。

拓展:林肯的出生和成长环境对他的政治生涯产生了重要的影响。

他出生于一个贫穷的家庭,但在成长过程中,他表现出了强烈的求知欲和聪明才智。

他在青年时期开始学习法律,并于 1837 年成为了一名律师。

他的职业生涯很快就取得了成功,但他也面临着来自保守派和奴隶主的反对。

林肯的政治生涯从一开始就面临着各种挑战和困难。

他在 1860 年竞选总统时,遭到了来自南方奴隶主的反对,他们担心林肯的领导力会威胁到他们的经济利益。

然而,林肯成功地赢得了总统竞选,并开始了他在总统任期内的艰苦工作。

在内战中,林肯面临着巨大的压力和困难,但他坚定地支持美国的胜利。

他领导了军队取得了许多重要的战役,并在《解放宣言》中宣布所有在美国领土上的黑奴将被解放。

这一宣言成为了美国历史上最伟大的事件之一,标志着奴隶制的废除,并促进了美国的统一和团结。

林肯在他的政治生涯中赢得了广泛的尊重和赞誉,他的领导力和战略眼光被认为是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。

他的名言“我当然是孤独的,但我孤独得很舒服”也成为了他的个性和领导力的象征。

林肯砍樱桃树课文

林肯砍樱桃树课文
《林肯砍樱桃树》是一篇著名的短篇传记故事,描述了美国第16任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln)在童年时期的故事。

以下是该课文的内容:
亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一,他在童年时
期就展现出了非凡的品质和勇气。

林肯的父亲是一个农民,他们一家生活在一个小村庄里。

林肯和他的姐姐莎拉最喜欢在村庄里探险,他们会沿着小溪流走,听鸟儿的歌声,还会在树林里玩耍。

有一天,林肯和莎拉在树林里发现了一棵巨大的樱桃树。

樱桃树的果实又红又大,引起了他们的兴趣。

林肯决定要爬到树上,摘下最好的樱桃。

然而,这棵樱桃树非常高,对于年幼的林肯来说是一项巨大的挑战。

他试了好几次都失败了,但他并没有放弃。

他找到了一根长棍子,用它作为撑杆,尝试着攀爬到樱桃树的顶端。

经过多次努力,林肯终于爬到了树的最顶部。

他摘下了那些最大最好的樱桃,并高兴地告诉莎拉他的胜利。

莎拉看到他的成就后,对他表示赞许和鼓励。

林肯猜想,如果他能攀爬那么高的樱桃树,他也能够取得更大的成功。

从那一天起,林肯开始相信自己能够做任何事情,只要他有足够的勇气和决心。

这个故事告诉我们,林肯的童年经历培养了他坚韧不拔的品质和勇气。

正是这种品质使得他成为了一位伟大的领导者,带领美国走出了内战,废除了奴隶制度。

他的故事也激励着人们追求梦想,克服困难,成为更好的自己。

亚伯拉罕林肯美国的解放者

亚伯拉罕林肯美国的解放者亚伯拉罕·林肯:美国的解放者亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln)是美国历史上最伟大的领导者之一,也是美国解放黑奴的重要推动者。

他在总统任期内采取了一系列重要措施,最终颁布了解放黑奴的《宣言》和《废奴令》,极大地推动了美国社会的进步和平等的实现。

一、亚伯拉罕·林肯的政治生涯亚伯拉罕·林肯生于1809年,他曾先后担任律师、州议员和国会议员等职务。

他在政治生涯中一直关注着黑奴制度的存在,并为此探索解决方案。

随着南北两派矛盾的加剧,他成功当选为美国总统,开始了他的改革事业。

二、奴隶制度和社会矛盾19世纪中叶的美国,存在着严重的奴隶制度问题。

南方的经济系统依赖奴隶劳工,而北方则逐渐崛起的工业化在一定程度上削弱了奴隶制度的地位。

奴隶制度引发了南北方的严重矛盾,也加剧了美国社会的分裂。

三、林肯政府的斗争与努力林肯认为奴隶制度是与美国的自由原则背道而驰的。

他决心力图消除这一不公平制度,并让全美国人民享有平等权利。

然而,面对强大的奴隶主利益集团和南方政治力量的阻挠,林肯政府在推进废奴事业上遇到了巨大的障碍。

四、《宣言》和《废奴令》的颁布林肯政府的努力终于在1862年和1863年取得了突破。

1862年,《宣言》颁布,宣布解放南方的奴隶,废止奴隶制度。

之后,林肯进一步通过《废奴令》,使全国范围内的奴隶都获得自由。

五、解放黑奴的影响林肯的解放黑奴举措对美国社会产生了深远的影响。

首先,它标志着美国成为一个更加自由和平等的国家,奴隶制度对国家发展的阻碍被彻底消除。

其次,解放黑奴为后来的民权运动奠定了基础,为平等和公正的斗争提供了范例。

六、林肯的遗产亚伯拉罕·林肯在1865年遇刺身亡,但他的影响力却长久流传下来。

他的坚持和努力为美国赢得了解放和平等的进步,成为了美国历史上的一位伟大领袖,被誉为“美国的解放者”。

结语亚伯拉罕·林肯是一位伟大的领导者和改革者,他以坚韧的意志和卓越的智慧推动了美国社会的进步,为解放黑奴和实现平等权利作出了巨大贡献。

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Third part: A successful president
• (1)In 1860, he was elected the 16th president of the United States in history. • (2)In 1862 to 1863, the <Homestead Act> and <The Emancipation Proclamation>, which had became the turning point of American Civil War, were issued by him. • (3)In 1863, he won the Gettysburg Campaign and maintain the unity the nation.


Thank you for your attention
Conclusion
• As he said: I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true. I am not bound to succeed, but I am bound to live up to what light I have. I must stand with anybody that stands right, stand with him while he is right and part with him when he goes wrong. He obey this creed in his whole life, so he finally becomes the president, which people always respect and honor.
A log cabin
First part: A poor little boy
• Although the wind was cold, he felt warm. • Although the bramble crawl with the land, he proceeded without hesitation. • Although the death of his mother knifed his heart, he kept claim. • All of these can’t defeat him, because his tough heart which was cultivated by the warm family and the severe environment.
Second part: A failed senator
• Although the business was failed, his honest and passion never changed. • Although the death of lover has been distributed his mind, he stood again. • Although the election wasn’t pleasant, he never gave up.
O Captain! My Captain! Walt Whitman
• O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done, The ship has weathered every rack, the prize we sought is won, The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting, While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring; But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead. O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells; Rise up--for you the flag is flung--for you the bugle trills, For you bouquets and ribboned wreaths--for you the shores accrowding, For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning; Here Captain! dear father! This arm beneath your head! It is some dream that on the deck You've fallen cold and dead. My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still, My father doeபைடு நூலகம் not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will, The ship is anchored safe and sound, its voyage closed and done, From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won; Exult O shores, and ring O bells! But I, with mournful tread, Walk the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead.
Third part: A successful president
• Although the senators made fun of him, because he is the son of a carpenter. • Although the fools accused him of saving the black people and offended the South. • Although the death from his opponents threatened him. • He just smiled and proceeded without hesitation. • Because he knew what is the truth.
Second part: A failed senator
• (1)On the business, whatever kinds of business was failed, as a result he was in debt. • (2)On the emotion, his spirit collapsed with the death of his fiancée. • (3)On the policy, he was just a senator who had been failed many of times.
First part: A poor little boy
• (1)In 1809 a little boy was born in a log cabin on the wildness • (2)In 1816, at the age of seven, family left the “hometown” to another vast wildness • (3)In 1818, at the age of nine, his mother was died for “milk sickness”
The president of the United States ——Abraham Lincoln
Lincoln’s life can be divided into four parts
• First part: A poor little boy • Second part: A failed senator • Third part: A successful president
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