常见翻译词汇(专题篇)
医学翻译词汇十二
医学翻译词汇十二minipump 微型真空泵miniscope 微型示波器ministry of foreign trade 外贸部ministry of public health 卫生部minitype 微型，小型minor 较小的，辅助的minor electro-surgical unit 小型手术电凝器minor forceps 小钳minor’s tremor pickup 米诺氏震颤传感器minus 减的，负的minus lens 负透镜，凹透镜minute ①分钟②微小的，精密的minute volume (abbr. mv) 分钟量（每分钟肺呼出气体量）mio(million) 百万，北miophone 肌音听测器mirror 镜，反光镜mirror haploscope 镜面式视轴测定器mirror image 裂隙灯像，镜像mis- 错误，不利misadjustment 失调，误调谐misclmisc(miscellany) 杂物miscarriage pipet 流产吸引管602mischance 故障，障碍miscible 可混合的misc medical supplies 医疗设备杂品misconnection 错接，误接mismatch （使）失配，失谐，不重合missile 投射器mission 任务，使命mist 雾，湿气mistranslation 错译，译误mist tent 喷雾帐篷mist separator 湿气分离器mist spray 喷雾mist extractor 湿气提取器mitella 臂吊带mitochondrial oscillator 线粒体振荡器mitral 二尖瓣的mitral inadequacy 二尖瓣关闭不全mitral stenosis valvuliotome 二尖瓣狭窄手术心瓣膜刀mitral valve dilator 二尖瓣瓣膜扩张器mitral valve scissors 二尖瓣膜扩张器mitten 连指手套（拇指分开，其它四指连在一起）mix 混合603mixer 混合器，调拌器mixer-granulator 混合制粒机mixer mill 混合磨mixing tablet 调合板mixture 混合，混合物mixture indicator 混合物成分指示器mmf (maximum midexpiratoryflow) 最大呼气中期流速mm.hg (milimetres of mercury) 毫米汞柱（压力单位，等于1/760 大气压）m-mode echocardiography m-型超声心动图机mm.p.p. (millimetres partial pressure) 毫米汞柱分压mn(manganese) 锰mmeme 记忆力mo(molybdenum) 钼mobile 移动的，流动的mobile mass radiography 流动集体x 射线检查mobile recorder 移动或记录器mobile type x-ray unit 流动式x 光机mobile x-ray condenser discharge unit 电容放电式流动x 光机mobility 运动性，移动性mobilometer 淌度计mock-up 模型，模型机modality ①形式，方式②物理疗法，物理治疗设备604mode 方式，模型model 型号，模型，样品model alloy 模型合金model former 成模器modelling compound 印模膏model machine 样机model trimmer 模型修整器modem 调制解调器mode number 模数moder 脉冲编码装置moderator 缓和器，减速器modern 现代的，近代的modernization 现代化modified bone clamp 骨固定夹modified circumflex scissors 变型卷曲剪modified vascular clamp 变型血管夹modifier 调节器modify 改变，限制modulation 调节，调整，适应modulation level 调制电平modulator 调节器，调幅器modle 模数，组件605moist 湿的，潮湿的moist dressing 湿敷料moistener 湿润器moist heat sterilizer 湿热灭菌器moisture 潮湿，湿度，水分moisture analyser 湿度分析仪moisture balance 测湿度天平moisture evolution analyzer 湿气散出分析器，水分放出分析器moisture meter 湿度计moistureproof 防潮的moisture resistant 防潮的moisture test apparatus 水分测定仪moisture tester 水分试验器moisture trap 除潮器，脱水器mole ①克分子②模molectron 集成电路，组合件molecular distillation apparatus 分子蒸溜器molecular still 分子蒸溜器molecular structure instruments 生物分子结构分析仪器molecular weight (abbr. mol. wt) 分子量molecular weight apparatus 分子量测定仪molecule 分子606molybdenum(abbr. mo) 钼moment ①瞬间，片刻②力矩momentary 瞬时的，暂时的moment of force 力矩monangle 单角器（牙科）monday(abbr. mon.) 星期一money 金钱，货币monitor 监护仪，监视器，探测器monitor controller 监控仪monitor for photography 摄像用监视器monitoring catheters 监护用导管monitoring oscilloscope 监测示波器，监视镜monitoring station 监测台monitoring system 病人监护系统monitor-scope 监护示波器monitor screen 监视屏monocardiogram 心电向量图，向量图monochord 单音听觉器monochrouic 单色的monochromatic 单色的，单染色的monochromatic light 单色光monochromatic objective 单色物镜607monochromatic rays 单色射线monochromator ①单色器②单色镜monochrome ①单色②单色镜片monochromic 单色的monocle ①单眼镜②单眼绷带monocrystal silicon 单晶硅monocular 单眼的，单目镜的monocular ear microscope 单管窥耳显微镜monocular indirct ophthalmoscope 单目间接检目镜monocular microscope 单目显微镜monocular tube 单筒目镜monoculus 单眼绷带monocyte 单核细胞，单核白细胞m onograph ①专题论文②记录monomer 单体，单分子物体monomodal oscillator 单峰振荡器monophase 单相的monophone 送受话器monopolar 单极的monopolar forceps 单极钳monopoly ①专利权②垄断，独占monoscope 单象管，存储管式示波器608monoterminal 单极的monovalent element 一价元素montage ①安装，装配②剪辑画面month 月份，月monthly ①每月的②月刊mop ①拖把，拖布②刷mope-eyed 近视的morbidity 发病，发病率morgue 停尸室，太平间morpho- 形，形态morphology 形态学morr’s burette 摩尔氏滴定管mortal 致死率mortality 死亡率mortar 乳钵，研钵mortar-grinder 研磨器mortuary 停尸房，太平间mortuary refrigerator 尸体冷藏柜mosaic structure 镶嵌型结构mosm (milliosmol) 毫渗（一个渗透压的千分之一）mosquito clamp 蚊嘴夹，蚊嘴钳mosquito forceps 蚊式止血钳609motarium 绒布（外科用布）motile 自动的，能动的motion 运转，运动，机动motionless 固定的，不活动的motoceptor 运动感受器motometer 转数计motor 马达，电动机motor analysor 运动分析器motor-driven arc therapy unit 电动式电弧治疗装置motor-driven operating table 电动手术台motor-driven surgery instruments 电动手术器motor for the dental laboratory 牙科技工室马达motor generator 电动发电机motorgraphic 描记运动的motormeter 运动力计motor pump 马达泵motor rescue boat 机动救护船motor stirrer 电动搅拌器motortherapy 运动疗法mould 模型moulded tablet 模印片moulding compound 牙科油泥610mould paste 印模膏，打样膏mount 支架，座，装置mountain 山，高山mouse cage 鼠笼mouse tooth forceps 鼠牙钳mouth 口，嘴mouth adapter 口用麻醉接头mouth blowpipe 吹火管（牙科用）mouth gag 开口器，张口器mouth jaw 张口器mouth lamp 口腔灯mouth mirror 口腔镜mouthpiece 牙垫，接口管，口器mouthpiece tubing 接口吸管mouth prop 张口器mouth shade 口罩mouth speculum 窥口器，口腔镜movable support 可动支架movement ①运动，移动②机构，机械装置mover ①搬运车②发动机movie 影片，电影（院）moving boundary electrophoresis 移动区带电泳611moving film camera 电影摄影机moving grid 活动x 线滤线栅moving-iron type hot stylus recorder 热笔描绘动铁式记录器moxa 灸料，灼烙剂moxosphyra 灸锤mrna (messenger ribonucleic acid) 信使核糖核酸mri(magnetic resonance imaging) 磁共振成像技术m-scan echocardiogram m 型扫描超声心动图mt (microtome) 切片机mucilage 胶水mucosa 粘膜mucotome 粘膜刀mucous membrane knife 鼻粘膜刀mucous plug 宫颈粘液塞mu-factor 放大系数，放大率muff 袖套，套筒muffle electric furnace 电热炉muffler 消音器，减声器mug 有柄杯，大杯mules’s scoop 谬耳斯氏眼刮匙mull 软布mulla 药布612mull dressing 软布敷料muller 平底乳钵（研磨器）multi- 多，多数multibeam oscilloscope 多束示波器multicavity magnetron 多腔磁控管multichannel 多信道的，多路的multichannel amplifier 多通道放大器multichannel analyzer ①（针灸用）多经分析器②多波道分析器multichannel monitor 多道监视器multichannel oscilloscope 多线示波器multichannel recorder 多道记录器multi-crystal scanning gammacamer 多晶体扫描伽玛照像机multidiaphragm collimator 多叶集光筒multi-direction planigraphic device 多方向平面摄影装置multiformat camera 多规格照相机multiformat gamma camera 多幅伽玛照像机multiformat changing device 多幅幻灯片变换装置multifunctional 多功能的multifunction generator 多功能发生器multifunction system 多功能系统multi-heads curette 多头刮匙multi-heads tooth forceps 多头拔牙钳613multiimage 重复图像multi-input 多端输入multi-level 多能极的multilocular 多腔的multiloop 多回路的，多匝的，多环的multimeter 万用表multimicroelectrode 微电极组multi-orbit tomographic unit 多轨迹断层摄影机multipath 多通道的，多途径的multi-pen recorder 多笔式记录器multiphasic screening 多项普检（以多种方式检诊）multiplane tomographic scanner 多平面断层扫描仪multiplanimat 多轨迹体层摄影装置（商品名）multiple aliquot sample harvester 多用等分试样标本采集器multiple electronic acupunctoscope 多用电子的位测定治疗仪multiple point electrode 多头电极multiple screening 多项普检（以多种方式检诊）multiple sheet filter 多层滤器multiple stethoscope 多管听诊器（教学用）multiplexer ①多路扫描装置，多路调制器②倍增器multiplicator 倍增器multiplier 乘法器，倍增器614multiplier tube 倍增管multiply 增加，扩大multipoint combustible gas alarm 多点可燃气体报警器multipoint indicator 多点指示器multipoint trend recorder 多点式病情趋向记录器multipole 多极的multiprobe detector 多探头检测器multipurpose 多用途的，万用的multipurpose clamp 多用夹multipurpose computer 通用计算机multipurpose electroacupuncture apparatus 综合电针仪multipurpose electrostimulator 多用电刺激器multiopurpose operating table 综合手术台multipurpose oscilloscope 多用示波器multipurpose peripheral vascular retractor 多用外周血管牵开器multipurpose polygraph 多导生理记录仪multipurpose retractor 多用牵开器multipurpose scanning microscope 多用途扫描显微镜multipurpose scintillation counter 多用途闪烁计数器multipurpose therapy unit 综合治疗机muotipurpose tractor 多用牵引器multipurpose ultrasonic diagnostic equipment 多用途超声诊断仪615multirange 多波段的multiscaler 万能定标器，多用定标器multiscan ultrasonic diagnostic unit 超声波断层诊断仪multispirograph 多用肺活量计multistage 多级的multistage amplifier 多级放大器multiterminal electrode 多端电极multivibrator 多谐振荡器multiway socket 多脚插座murmur 杂音muscle 肌muscle biopsy 肌肉活组织检查muscle booster 肌肉助力器muscle boosting device 肌肉助力装置muscle clamp 肌肉夹，肌肉钳muscle forceps 肌肉镊（眼科）muscle hook 肌钩muscle stimulator 肌肉刺激器mush 噪音，干扰mushroom catheter 蕈头导管music 音乐muslin 细薄棉布，软棉布616muslin bag 棉布袋mutable 易变的，不定的mutual 相互的，不定的mv(millivolt) 毫伏mv(minute volume) 每分钟量（每分钟肺呼出气体量）mve(mitral valve echogram) 二尖瓣回波描记图mvv(maximum voluntary ventilation) 最大随意通气量myasthenia 有无力mycology 真菌学，霉菌学mydriasis 瞳孔放大，散瞳myel-;myelo- 骨髓，脊髓myelin nucleus drill 髓核钻myelogram 脊髓x 射线造影片myelography 脊髓x 射线造影术myeloid biopsy needle 骨髓活检针myeloscintigram 脊髓闪烁图myelotome 脊髓刀mylar 聚酯薄膜myo- 肌肉myocardial 心肌的myocardial bloptome 心肌活检刀myocardial electrode 心肌电极617myocardiogram 心肌运动描记图myocardiograph 心肌运动描记器myocardium 心肌myochronoscope 肌动时间测定器，肌兴奋时间测定器myocinesimeter 肌收缩计，肌动计myoculator 眼肌运动矫正器myodynamia 肌力myodynamometer 肌力计myoglobin 肌红蛋白myogram 肌动（描记）图myograph 肌动描记器myographion 肌记纹鼓myography 肌动描记法myohaemoglobin(abbr. mhb) 肌红蛋白myokinesimeter 肌收缩力计myoma forceps 肌瘤钳myomatome 肌瘤刀myometer 肌收缩计，肌力计myoneural junction 神经肌肉接点myophone 肌音听诊器myopia 近视myoscope 肌缩观测器618myosis 瞳孔缩小myosthenic 肌力的myosthenometer 肌力测量器myotome 肌刀myotonometer 肌张力测量器myringa 鼓膜myringoscope 鼓膜镜myringotome 鼓膜刀mze(microzone electrophoresis) 微区带电泳mzis(medical interpretative information system) 医学解释的信息系统619医学词汇（n）n(nitrogen) 氮na(natrium) 钠nail ①指甲②钉子nail and wire nippers 穿钉和钢丝钳nail brush 指甲刷nail cleaner 指甲清洁器nail driver 骨髓钉打入器nail extension 导钉牵引术nail extension apparatus 穿钉牵引器mail extractor 骨穿钉拔出器nail file 指甲锉nail hammer 穿钉锤nailing 插钉术nailnippers 指甲钳nail-plate 鹅头针nail scissors 指甲剪nail set 穿针器naked 裸露的naked radiator 无保护罩散热器name 名称name of commodity 品名，货名620name of goods 品名，货名nameplate 铭牌，商标nano- 小，毫微，十亿分之一nanoammeter 毫微安计nanogram(abbr.ng) 毫微克nanoprogram 毫微程序nanoscope 毫微秒示波器，超高频示波器nanosecond 毫微秒，10-9 秒nape 项，颈背napkin 餐巾narco- 麻醉，睡眠narcology 麻醉学narcosis 麻醉narcotic ①麻醉的②麻醉剂naris 鼻孔narrow ①狭窄的②变窄，限制narrow-nouth bottle 小口瓶narrow tube 小直径管nasal 鼻的nasal airway 鼻腔导气管nasal applicator 鼻卷棉子nasal bird-shape douche 鼻用鸟形冲洗器621nasal cannula 输氧鼻管nasal catheter 鼻腔导管nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal cavity canula 鼻腔套管nasal chisel 鼻平凿nasal cotton wool carrier 鼻卷棉子nasal curet 鼻刮匙nasal cutter 鼻甲剪nasal cutting forceps 鼻咬骨钳，鼻切钳nasal dilator 鼻扩张器nasal douche 鼻用冲洗器nasal douche nozzle 鼻冲洗管嘴nasal dressing forceps 鼻敷料钳nasal endoscope 鼻镜nasal ethnoid punch forceps 鼻筛窦咬取钳nasal feeding 鼻饲法nasal feeding tube 鼻饲管nasal flat round-bladed knife 鼻用扁平圆刃刀nasal foreign body forceps 鼻异物钳nasal glass nozzle 鼻用玻璃冲洗管嘴nasal gouge 鼻圆凿nasal instruments 鼻用器械622nasal irrigator 鼻冲洗器nasal knife 鼻刀nasal mucosa knife 鼻粘膜刀nasal oxygen cannula 鼻腔给氧插管nasal periosteum elevator ①鼻骨膜起子②鼻骨膜分离器nasal plastic scissors 鼻整形剪nasal polypus forceps 鼻息肉钳nasal polypus snare 鼻息肉圈断器nasal probe 鼻探针nasal prosthesis 假鼻nasal punch forces 鼻咬取钳nasal rongeur 鼻咬骨钳nasal saw 鼻锯nasal scissors 鼻剪nasal scoop 鼻匙nasal septum 鼻中隔nasal septum cutting forceps 鼻中隔咬骨钳nasal septum gouge 鼻中隔凿nasal septum round chisel 鼻中隔圆凿nasal septum speculum 鼻中隔镜nasal snare 鼻息肉勒除器nasal speatula 鼻铲623nasal speculum 鼻镜，鼻窥器nasal sphenoid punch forceps 鼻蝶窦咬取钳nasal splint 鼻夹nasal swivel knife 鼻中隔旋转刀，鼻用转轴刀nasal tampon 鼻塞nasal tampon forceps 鼻腔填塞钳nasal tampon spring forceps 鼻腔填塞敷料弹簧镊nasal trephine 鼻环锯nasal tube 鼻管，通鼻管nasal universal forceps 鼻科通用钳naso- 鼻naso-antral 鼻窦的nasograph 鼻测量计nasographic mirror 鼻通气检验镜nasomanometer 鼻内压力计naso-pharyngeal biopsy forceps 鼻咽活检钳，鼻咽活体取样钳nasopharyngeal endoscope 鼻咽镜naso-pharyngeal fibroma dissector 鼻咽纤维瘤剥离器naso-pharynges mirror 鼻咽镜nasopharyngeal sound 鼻咽探子nasopharyngeal speculum 鼻咽部窥张器nasopharyngofiberscope 鼻咽纤维窥镜624nasopharyngoscope 鼻咽镜nasopharynx 鼻咽nasoscope 鼻镜nasoseptascope 鼻中隔镜nasotracheal tube 鼻气管插管nasus 鼻natality 出生率nation 国家，民族nation-wide 全国的，全民的native 本地的，天然的natrium(abbr. na) 钠natuary 分娩室natural impedance 特性阻抗，波阻抗nature ①性质②种类nautical mile 海里，里（=1853.2 米）navel 脐nb (niobium) 铌nd (neodymium) 钕nd yag medical caser system 钕钇铝石棉石医用激光治疗仪ne (neon) 氖nearby 附近near point reading cards 近距视力检查表625near sight 近视nearthrosis 人造关节，假关节nearultraviolet rays 近紫外线nebulization 喷雾法nebulizer (abbr.neb) 喷雾器，雾化器nec(nippon elictric company) 日本电气公司necessary ①必要的，必需的②必需品nece 颈，颈状物neck band 围颈带neck stabber 刺颈器necl tilephone 喉头送话器neck tube 颈管necro- 坏死，尸体necrobiotic rays 生物致死线（短波紫外线）necrocytosis 细胞坏死necrodochium 停尸室necrometer 尸体测量器necropsy 尸体剖检necroscopy 尸体剖检necrosis 坏死necrosis forceps 尸骨钳necrotomy ①尸体解剖②尸骨切除626need ①需要②缺乏needle 针，指针，针状needle adapter 针接头needle and syringe sterilizer 针头和注射器消毒器needle biopsy 针吸活组织检查needle box 针盒needle carrier 持针器needle case 针盒needle cutting forceps 断针钳needle electrode 针状电极needle endoscope 针状内窥镜needle file 针锉needle forceps 持针钳needle guard 针套needle handle 针柄needle holder 持针器needle holder and forceps 持针器和钳needle holding forceps 持针钳needless dermo-injector 皮下无针注射器needleless dermopressurs injector 皮下无针压力注射器needleless injector 无针注射器needle point 针尖627needle point tracer 针尖描记器（牙科）needle protector 针头保护器negation 否定，否认，反对negative ①底片，负片②负的，阴的negative blood pressure 负血压negative carbon 阴极碳棒negative cardiogram 负性心动图negative charge 阴电荷，负电荷negative electricity 阴电，负电negative electrode 负极，阴极negative feedback 负反馈negative film 照像负片，底片negative half-cycle suppressor 负半波遏抑器negative hologram 负全息图negative image 负像negative ion 阴离子，负离子negative lens 负透镜negative ocular 负目镜nagative potential 负电位negative pressure 负压negative pressure catheter 负压导管，吸引导管negative valence 负价628negatoscope 看片灯，观片灯negatron 阴电子，负电子negligible 微小的，可忽略不计的negotiation 谈判，协商neisser’s syringe 奈瑟氏尿道注射器neo-arthrosis 人造关节，假关节neodiathermy 短波透热法neodymium(abbr.nd) 钕neodymium laser 钕激光器neon(abbr.ne) 氖neonatal laryngoscope 新生儿喉镜neonatal monitor 新生儿监护仪neonate 新生儿neon bulb 氖灯，氖灯泡neon light 氖灯nephelo- 云，雾，浑浊nepheloid 浑浊的nephelometer 比浊计，散射浊度计nephelotitrator 浊度滴定器nephr-; nephro- 肾nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrofiber scope 纤维肾镜629nephrogram 肾x 线（造影）照片nephrography 肾x 线造影术nephrolith clamp 肾石钳nephropyelopolasty 肾盂成形术nephros 肾nephroscope 肾镜（karl）nephrosonography 肾超声波扫描术nephrotomography 肾x 射线断层照像术neptunium(abbr.np) 镎nerve 神经nerve bristle 神经针nerve broach 拔髓针nerve canal cleaner 神经根管洗髓针nerve canal drill 神经根管钻nerve canal plugger 牙神经根管充填管nerve canal reamer 神经根管扩孔钻nerve dissector 神经剥离器nerve dissector with hook 带钩神经剥离器nerve extraction forceps 抽取神经钳nerve hook 神经钩nerve knife 神经刀（三叉神经切断刀）nerve probe 神经探子630nerve retractor 神经牵开器nerve root retractor 神经根拉钩nerve stimulator 神经刺激器nerve tracing 神经描记法nirvous 神经的nervous system 神经系统nesis ①缝②缝线nest ①插孔，座②一套，群，组net ①网，罩②净的，纯粹的net-export 净出口net-import 净进口net weight(.wt.) 净重network ①电路②网状结构，网络network analhyzer 网络分析器neural 神经的neuramebimeter 神经反应时间测定器neuramoebimeter 神经反应时间测定计neuraxon 轴索neure 神经元neuro- 神经neuro-anatomy 神经解剖学neuro-calorimeter 神经热量计631neurocranium 脑颅neurocyte 神经细胞neuroelectricity 神经电neurogram 印象neurography 神经学neurokinet 连打神经刺激器，神经叩击器neurological test instrument 神经科试验仪器neuron 神经元neurophone 脑听器neurorrhaphy 神经缝术neurosurgical instruments 神经外科仪器neurotome 神经切开刀neurotomy 神经切断术neurotonometer 皮肤紧张度计neurotransmission 神经传递neurotransmitter 神经传递介质neurovoltometer 神经伏特计neutral 中性的，中和的neutral colour filter 中性滤色器neutrality 中性neutralization 中和，平衡，抵消neutralizer 中和器632neutral stain 中性染剂neutron 中子neutron counter 中子计数器neutron cyclotron 中子回旋加速器neutron diffractometer 中子衍射仪neutron generator 中子发生器neutron ray 中子射线neutron roentgen 中子伦琴neutron spectrograph 中子谱仪neutron spectrometer 中子光谱计neutron therapy unit 中子治疗机newborn ①新生儿②新生的new student & teaching polarizing microscope 新型教学偏光显微镜newton 牛顿（米千克秒制中力的单位，=105 达因）newton’s alloy 牛顿合金（铋铅锡软合金）ni(nickel) 镍nibbling forceps 持针钳ni-cd battery charger 镍镉电池充电器nick 刻痕，凹痕nickel(abbr.ni) 镍nickel-chromium alloy plates 镍铬合金片nickel spatula 镍刮铲633nicol’s prism 尼科尔棱镜night pail 便桶night vision tester 夜间视力测验器nigral 黑质的nigrometer 黑度计nil 无，零（点）ninefold 九倍nine holes shadowless lamp 九孔无影灯nippers 镊子，钳子nipple ①奶头②喷嘴③螺纹接套nipple protector 乳头保护器nipple shield 乳头罩niton(abbr.nt) 氡nitrocellulose filter 硝化纤维素滤器nitrogen(abbr.n) 氮nitroger determination system 氮含量测定系统（生化）nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮nitrogen molecular laser 氮分子激光器nitrogen needle 氮针nitrograph 氮气浓度测定仪nitrometer 氮素计，氮定量器nmr(nuclear magnetic resonance) 核磁共振634nmr-ct 核磁共振成象装置nmr imaging equipment 核磁共振成像装置nmr imaging 核磁共振成象nmr spectrometer 核磁共振分光计no(1.nobelium 2.number) ①锘②号码，数目nobelium (abbr.no) 锘noble gas 惰性气体noble gas alser 惰情气体激光器nocufensor 外伤防御器，防伤害系统node 结，结节noematachograph 思考速度描记器noematachometer 思考速度测验器noematachymeter 思考速度测验器noematic 思考的，思想的noetic 认识的，智力的noise 噪音noise apparatus 噪音计noise audiometer 噪音听力计noise killer 噪声限制器noise level 噪声级noise measuring instrument 噪声测量仪noisemeter 噪音计635noise silencer 噪声抑制器，消音器noise trap 抗干扰装置nomenclature 词汇，名词汇编，专业术语nominal 名义上的，标称的，额定的nominal power 标称功率，额定功率nomogram 列线图nomograph 列线图解，计算图表non- 非，无，不nonabsorbable ligature 非吸收结扎线nonabsorbable suture 非吸收缝线non-biological oscillator 非生物振荡器non-contact 无触点，非接触non-contact tonometer 非接触式眼压计non-invasive blood gas measurement 非侵入性血气测定仪，非创伤性血气测定仪noninvasive lood pressure monitor 无创伤性血压监察仪noninvasive measurement 无创伤性测量noninvasive temporary palemaker 无创伤性暂时起转器noninvasive testing 无创伤性检查nonlinear system 非线性系统non-metal 非金属non-mydriatic retinal camera 非散瞳式眼底照像机non-noxious stimulation 无害刺激636non-official 非法定的nonopaque ①透x 射线的②透光的non-invaoive continuoue caldiaw ovltput monitor 无创伤血流动力心功能监护仪nonpolarizable electrode 非极化电极non-registering perimeter 无记录视野计non-return valve 单向活门，单向阀nonrigid ventricular cannula 挠性心室套管non-screen x-ray film 无增感屏x 射线胶片nonspecific 非特异性的non-uniformly loaded radiumneedle 差量镭针nonvolatile ①不挥发的②永久性的norm 定额，标准，规格normal 正常的，标准的normal atmosphere(abbr.an.) 标准大气压normal calomel electrode 标准甘汞电极normal cell 标准电池normal curve 常态曲线normal distribution 常态分配normal electrode 标准电极normal exact thermometer 标准精密温度计normal hydrometer 标准液体比重计normality 常态，标准637normalization 标准化，规格化normal limit 正常限度，常限normal pressure 正常压力normal thermometer 标准温度计normo- 正常，标准normobaric 正常气压的normogram 正常图north 北，北方nosal adapter 鼻用麻醉接头nose 鼻子nosepiece ①物镜旋转盘②喷嘴noso- 疾病nosocomium 医院nostril 鼻孔notation 符号，标志notch 切迹，槽口，切口notch filter 陷波滤波器note 笔记，注释notice ①注意，留意②通告，简介notice of arrival 到货通知单notice of claim 索赔通知单notification 通知，通告638notion 意见，概念nought ①零②无nov-; novo- 新，重新，再novel 新奇的，异常的november (abbr.nov.) 十一月novocleaner 水中洗肠器novoscope 叩听诊器nozzle 嘴，喷嘴，喷管，吹口np (neptunium) 镎n. p. n. (nonprotein nitrogen) 非蛋白氮ns (nanosecond) 毫微秒nt (niton) 氡，镭射气n. t. p. (normal temperature and pressure) 正常温度与压力nuclear battery 核电池nuclear cardiac probe 核子心脏探头nuclear emulsion 核乳胶nuclear enterprise 核企业nuclear instruments 核子仪器nuclear magnetic resonance (abbr. nmr) 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance imaging system 核磁共振成像系统nuclear magnetic resonance magnetometer 核磁共振磁强计nuclear magnetic resonance scanner 核磁共振扫描仪639nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 核磁共振光谱计nuclear medicine data processing system ①核医学数据处理机②核医疗记录处理装置nuclear medicine equipment 核医学装置nuclear physics 核物理学nuclear radiation measuring unit 核辐射能测量装置nuclear stethoscope 核子听诊器nucleic acid 核酸nucleometer 放射能测定计nucleon 核子null ①无效的，无价值的②零空mullity ①零度②无效number ①数，数字②号码numbering 编号numeral 数字的numeral keys 数字键numeration 编号，读数法numeration of leukocyte 白细胞计数numerical display 数字显示器numeroscope 示数器，数字记录器nurse ①护士②照管nurse cap 护士帽nursing bottle 喂奶瓶640nut 螺帽，螺母nut cap 螺帽nutrient 营养，培养基nutrient solution 培养液nutriment 营养，营养品nutsch filter 吸滤器nutshell ①壳②概要nuvistor 小型抗震管nyctometer 光觉计，暗视计nylon 尼龙，酰胺纤维nylon artificial vessel 人造尼龙血管nylon hammer 尼龙打诊锤nystagmic 眼球震颤的nystagmogoniometer 眼球震颤角度计nystagmograph 眼球震颤描记器nystagmograph 眼球震颤描记术641医学词汇（o）o (oxygen) 氧oag (ocular angiography) 眼血管造影术ob (obstetrics) 产科学obducens 丸衣，包丸衣obduction 尸体剖检obedience 服从，遵照，遵守ob-gyn (obstetrics-gynaecology) 妇产科学object 物体，对象，目标object glass （接）物镜objection ①反对，妨碍②缺点，缺陷objective ①（接）物镜②目标，目的objective aperture 物镜孔径objective carrier 镜头座objective changer 镜头转塔，镜头转换盘objective grating 物镜光栅objective holder 镜头座objective lens 接物镜，镜头objective micrometer 物镜测微计object lens （接）物镜object plate 载物玻片，检镜片object slide 载玻片642object slide forceps 载玻片镊object slide stand 载玻片架object stage 载物台oblect stand 标本台oblate 扁的，扁球状的oblatum 米纸，淀粉纸obligation ①义务，职责，责任②契约，证书oblique 斜的oblique bandage 斜绷带obleque light 斜光oblique viewing type upper alimentary canal endoscope 斜视式上消化道内窥镜obliquimeter （骨盆）斜度计obliquity 斜度，倾斜obliterate 涂去，删掉，擦去obscuring blade 遮光叶片observation 观察，检查，监视observation mirror 观测镜observation port 观察孔，监视孔observe 观察，检查observed number 观察值，实计值observerscope 二人用内窥镜observing tube 观察管643obstetric(al) 产科的obstetrical air cushion 产科气垫obstetrical clamp 产钳obstetrical gas outfit 产科笑气装备obstetric chair 妇科用椅，产科椅obstetric forceps 产钳obstetric hook 产钩obstetrics (abbr. o. b.) 产科学obstetrics delivery table 产科分娩床obstetrics-gynecology (abbr. obgyh) 妇产科学obstetric table 产床，分娩台obstetrist 产科医师obstruction 障碍，妨碍，干扰obtain 得到，获得obturation 充填，填塞obturator ①充填器②闭孔器（为膀胱镜用）③内蕊obtuse 钝的，圆头的obviate 排除，避免occasion 时机，机会，原因occludator 咬合器occlude 咬，咬合occluder ①咬合器②闭塞器644occluding forceps 闭合钳occluding ligature 闭塞性扎法occlusal analyzer 分咬器，分咬合器occlusal rest 咬支托occlusal splint 咬夹板，咬合夹板occlusion 咬，咬合occlusometer 咬力计，咬合力计occupation 专业，职业，业务occurrence ①发生，出现②事件，存在ocean 海洋ocean freight 海运运费ocg (omnicardiogram) 全心图（心电图）ochrometer 皮肤毛细管血压计o’clock ……点钟october (abbr. oct.) 十月ocular ①接目镜②眼的，接目的ocular lens （接）目镜ocular micrometer 目镜测微计ocular pneumoplethysmograph (abbr. opp) 眼充气体积描记器ocular pneumoplethysmography 眼充气体积描记法ocular prosthesis 假眼ocular spectrum 后像645oculo- 眼oculometroscope 视网膜镜，转动检眼镜oculoplethysmography 眼球体积描记法oculoscope 眼镜ocuscan 眼扫描ocutome 眼内刀o. d. (①oculus dexter ②opticaldensity ③outside diameter) ①右眼②光密度③外径odont-;odonto- 牙，齿odontic 牙的odontoglyph; 刮牙器，牙洁治器odontogram 牙面描记图odontograph 牙面描记器odontoradiograph 牙x 射线照片odontorine 牙锉odontoscope; 口腔（返光）镜，牙镜odontoscopy 牙印检查odontosyrinx 牙科注射器odontotenaculum 牙科钩odor 气味odorimeter 气味测量计odorometer 气味测量计odyno- 痛646odynometer 痛觉计oecology 生态学oenometer 酒精定量计oese 白金耳，接种环oesophageal 食管的，食道的oesophageal bougie 食管探条oesophageal dilator 食管扩张器oesophageal forceps 食管钳oesophago-; 食管oesophagoscope 食管镜，食道镜oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查oesophagoscopy canula 食管镜套管oesophagoscopy set 食管手术窥镜oesophagus 食管offal 垃圾，废料offer ①发盘，报价②提供，给予offeree 接盘人，被报价offerer 发盘人，报价人offer sheet 报价单off-gauge 不标准的office ①办公室，办事处②部，局official 法定的，正式的647official rubric 法定品质标准official sample 法定样品official seal 公章officina 药房，药局off-line operation 外线操作，脱机操作offset 抵销，补偿，偏离off-time 关机时间，停歇时间ogive s 形曲线ohm 欧姆（电阻单位）ohmage 欧姆电阻，欧姆阻抗ohmammeter 欧安计ohmer 欧姆计，电阻计ohm gauge 电阻计ohmmeter 欧姆表，电阻表ohmm’s instrument 欧姆氏器械（同时投照心音和脉搏曲线的装置）oil 油oil absorption 吸收油oil bath pan 油浴锅oil-cooled tube 油冷（x 射线）管oiled paper 油纸oiler 加油器，油杯oil gauge 油压表，油比重计648oil-immersed generator 油浸发生器oil-immersed tube 油绝缘（x 射线）管，油浸（x 射线）管oil-immersion 油浸法oil-immersion objective 油浸物镜oil meter 油测定计oil pump dental chair 油泵牙科椅oil stome 油石oil stove 油炉oil turbine drive 油涡轮机驱动装置（离心机）ointment 软膏ointment applicator 涂药膏器ointment box 油膏盒ointment jar 油膏缸ointment knife 软膏刀ointment machine 软膏机ointment mill 软膏磨ointment palette knife 油膏调刀ointment plate 调油膏板ointment pot 油膏罐ointment slab 软膏板oleo- 油oleometer 油纯度计649oleum ①发烟硫酸②油olfaction 嗅觉，嗅olfactometer 嗅觉计，嗅觉测定器olivary oesoph-bougie 橄榄头食道探条olive base rubber 橄榄色基板橡皮olive-tipped bougie 球头探条-ology …学ombrophore 碳酸水淋浴器omegatron 奥米伽器（高频质谱仪），回旋质谱仪omental 网膜的omentopirtography 网膜门静脉造影术omentotomy 网膜切开术omni- 全，总，遍omnicardiogram(abbr.ocg)全心图（心电图）omnidirectional 全向的，无定向的omnipotence 全能omphalo- 脐，脐带omphalos 脐omphalosotor 脐带还纳器omphalotome 脐带刀omphalotribe 脐带压断器，脐带压挤器omphalus 脐650on and off switch 电源开关，通断开关on board b/l 装船提单oncograph 器官体积描记器oncography 器官体积描记法oncometer 器官体积测量仪onconetry 器官体积测量法ondograph ①电容式波形记录器②高频示波器ondometer 周波计，波长计ondoscope 示波器one-qimensional grating 单维光栅one-fluid cell 单液电池one-pen recorder 单笔尖记录器one point thermometer 单点体温计one stage amplifier 单级放大器on-fiber 给光型纤维on-line 与主机联在一起工作的，联机的on-line operation 机内操作，联机操作on-off 开关，离合on-off fiber 给撤光纤维onset 起始，开始，发动on-time 工作时间，接通续时间onycho- 指甲，爪651onychogram 指甲毛细管搏动图onychograph 指甲毛细管搏动描记器onym 术语卵，蛋oocyte 卵母细胞oophoro- 卵巢oophoroplasty 卵巢成形术op (osmotic prossure) 渗透压opalescence 乳光opalescent 乳光的，乳（白）色的opaque ①不透明的，不透光的②不传导的opeidoscope 喉音振动测验器opeidoscopy 喉音振动测验法open ①打开，开放②断电，断路open circuit 断路，切断电路opener 开箱器，开启工具open mast 开放式麻醉罩operaphone 助听器（商品名）operating apron 手术围裙operating bed 手术床operating board 工作台operating cap 手术帽operating chair 手术椅652operating coat 手术衣operating cystoscope 手术膀胱镜operating double binocular microscope 双人双目手术显微镜operating gauze 手术纱布operating hysteroscope 手术子宫镜operating instruction 操作说明书operating key 控制键operating knife 手术刀operating knife blade 手术刀片operating lamp 手术照明灯operating magnifying glass 手术放大镜operating manual 操作说明书operating microscope 手术显微镜operating otoscope 手术耳镜operating room 手术室operating scalpel 手术刀operating scissors 手术剪operating towel 手术巾operating table 手术台operating telescope 手术用窥镜operating theatre 手术室operation 手术，操作，运转653operation illuminating lamp 手术照明灯operation monitor 手术监护仪operation office 业务处operation room 手术室operation table 手术台operation towel 手术巾operative 手术的，有效的，操作的operator 手术者，操作人员opg (①ocular pneumoplethys-mography ②oculoplethysmography) ① 眼充气体积描记法②眼球体积描记法oph (ophthalmoscope) 检眼镜ophtalmometer 角膜曲率计ophthalm-;ophthalmo- 眼ophthalmic 眼的ophthalmic bracket 眼用托架ophthalmic chair 眼科椅ophthalmic cryo-system 眼科手术冷冻装置ophthalmic electrode 眼用电极ophthalmic examination lamp 检眼灯ophthalmic forceps 眼用镊ophthalmic lens 镜片ophthalmic operating instrumentsset 眼科手术器械包654ophthalmic operating microscope 眼科手术显微镜ophthalmic operating scissors 眼用手术剪ophthalmic operating set 眼科手术器械ophthalmic scalpel 眼用手术刀ophthalmic scissors 眼科剪ophthalmic solidifying unit 眼用凝固器ophthalmobipolar 眼科双极电凝器（商品名）ophthalmodiaphanoscope 眼底透照镜ophthalmodiastimeter 眼距测量器ophthalmodynamometer ①视网膜血管血压计，眼动脉压计②辐辏近点计ophthalmo-eikonometer 眼影象计。
考研英语翻译常见词汇
104
in the fashion of
使...成为可能 把...和...结合 起来
以...方式
105
such...as
像...一样
106
refer to...
提到；谈到
பைடு நூலகம்
107
agreement on
一致意见
108
be comparable to
31
the four-pronged comprehensive strategy
中国梦 人类命运共同体
四个全面
32
the Belt and Road Initiative
33
cultural confidence
一带一路 文化自信
34
sense of benefit
获得感
35
sense of achievement
70
smart manufacturing
71
demand-side regulation
72
live streaming
73
personal credit records
74
excessive packaging
75
online insurance
76
internet professional
77
87
be deprived of
被剥夺
88
respond to
对...作出反应
④
89
as the basis of
依据/根据
90
be born with
天生具有
91
in contrast
相比之下
大学英语四级翻译备考词汇摘选
大学英语四级翻译备考词汇摘选大学英语四级翻译备考词汇摘选【篇一】大学英语四级翻译备考词汇总需求 aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurialculture企业形象 corporate image （Cl）； enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit； pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 ination industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业 light industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区special economic zones （SEZ）经济增长 economic growth关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy小康水平 a well-off standard 【篇二】大学英语四级翻译备考词汇山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhoucuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton （dumplings in soup）豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg； century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot【篇三】大学英语四级翻译备考词汇京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声 witty dialogue edy刺绣 embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the pass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain；china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts旗袍 cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui；geomantien阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年leap year二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画（traditional） New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race。
（完整版）常见翻译词汇（专题篇）
（完整版）常见翻译词汇（专题篇）六级翻译词汇经济篇:宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private bus in ess民营企业privately-r un bus in ess中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业fran chise / cha in bus in ess 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长susta in able growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performanee扭亏为盈turn a loss-mak ing bus in ess into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expa nd domestic dema nd国计民生national interest and people ' s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones十二五规划“the 12th FiveYear Plan for Nationaland Econo mic and Social Developme nt风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司mult in ati onal corporati on利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专禾U pate nt商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互禾U equality and mutual ben efit电子商务e-bus in ess信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through scienee and educati on研究开发research and development高新技术inno vative and high tech no logy 创新innovation 尖端科技state-of-the-art tech no logy 普及率popularizing rate 六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people ' s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educati on al level就业率employment rate人均收入average in come per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveli ng 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluenee 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social in sura nee 助学金grant-in-aid 人口population 人口分布population distribution 流动人口transient population 城市人口urban population 农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning优生优育en sure good pren atal and post natal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups。
高考英语特殊单词汇总翻译
高考英语特殊单词汇总翻译1. Accommodate：（vt.）容纳；提供住宿例句：The meeting room can accommodate up to 100 people.翻译：会议室可容纳多达100人。
2. Accomplish：（vt.）完成；实现例句：She accomplished her goal of becoming a doctor.翻译：她实现了成为一名医生的目标。
3. Acquaintance：（n.）熟人；相识例句：I have many acquaintances from my time abroad.翻译：我在国外有很多熟人。
4. Adolescent：（n./adj.）青少年例句：During adolescence, teenagers go through many changes.翻译：在青春期，青少年经历了许多变化。
5. Ambassador：（n.）大使例句：The ambassador met with the foreign ministers to discuss trade relations. 翻译：大使会见了外交部长，讨论贸易关系。
6. Diminish：（vt./vi.）减少；降低例句：The importance of the issue should not be diminished.翻译：这个问题的重要性不应该降低。
7. Assure：（vt.）确保；使放心例句：The doctor assured her that the surgery would be successful.翻译：医生向她保证手术将会成功。
8. Authentic：（adj.）真实的；可靠的例句：The painting was authenticated by an art expert.翻译：这幅画经过一位艺术专家的鉴定，是真实的。
9. Bewilder：（vt.）使困惑；使迷失例句：The complex instructions bewildered me.翻译：复杂的说明让我感到困惑。
四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)
四级翻译常用词汇民俗文化类1、京剧Peking opera2、昆曲Kunqu opera3、秦腔Qin opera4、功夫Kungfo5、太极Tai Chi6、口技ventriloquism7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、杂技acrobatics10、相声witty dialogue comedy11、刺绣embroidery12、苏绣Suzhou embroidery13、泥人clay figure14、书法calligraphy15、中国结Chinese knot16、中国画traditional Chinese painting17、水墨画Chinese brush painting18、山水landscape painting19、花鸟flower and bird20、草虫grass and insect21、毛笔writing brush22、书法calligraphic art23、书法家calligraphic artist24、楷体formal script/regular script高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络犯罪cyber crime3、网上购物online shopping4、高科技园high-tech park5、工业园区industrial park6、电子货币e-currency7、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)8、生物技术bio-technology9、基因工程genetic engineering10、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)11、三维电影three-dimensional movie12、信息化informationization13、电子商务e-business; e-commerce14、科技发展scientific and technological advancement15、重点项目key project教育就业类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、高分低能high scores and low abilities4、高考(university/college) entrance examination5、教育界education circle6、教育投入input in education7、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education8、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools9、课外活动extracurricular activities10、学历record of formal schooling11、学分credit12、人才交流talent exchange13、人才战competition for talented people14、素质教育quality-oriented education15、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching16、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)17、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate18、校园文化campus culture19、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese20、应试教育exam-oriented education21、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics22、职业培训job training经济改革类1、快速发展旅游业fast development of tourism2、地区差异regional disparity3、跳槽job-hopping4、消费者consumers5、就业与失业employment and unemployment6、住房问题housing problems7、城市交通问题urban traffic problems8、小康社会a well-to-do society9、人民生活people's livelihood10、生活水平living standards11、生活质量quality of life12、住房条件housing conditions13、文化程度educational level14、就业率employment rate15、生活费用cost of living16、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling17、购买力purchasing power18、贫困家庭the needy family19、贫困地区poverty-stricken region20、下岗be laid off21、小康relative affluence22、安居乐业live a good life23、城市人口urban population24、农业人口agriculture population25、出生率birth rate26、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 真题常用表达1、享有更高声誉enjoy a higher reputation2、相比之下by contrast3、形成develop4、对……的影响the impact on/the influence on5、使……无法做prevent from6、涉及，提及refer to7、版本version8、超过surpass/exceed9、……的普及the popularity of10、自古以来since ancient times11、不可或缺的indispensible12、自我修养self-cultivation13、普遍的universal14、人生追求the pursuit of life15、国内外at home and abroad16、具有深远意义have profound meanings17、与……结合起来combine with18、心境state of mind19、身心physical and spiritual20、成形take shape21、闻名于世well-renowned22、采取……方针follow the policy of23、享有……美誉with the good reputation of。
汉译英常用词汇表
汉译英主题词汇第一部分中国文化概述重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk art独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝 national treasure文物 cultural relics华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors文人 scholar; the intellectual雅士 refined scholar才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术 refined/high art中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用 to make the past serve the present洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮 cradle of civilization古文明 ancient civilization博大精深 to be extensive and profound享有的美誉 to er\joy a good/high reputation for被誉为 to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place 肩负的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of...与…密不可分 to be closely associated with推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平 to promote world peace增进友谊 to enhance friendship文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities文化产业 culture industry文化底蕴 cultural deposit文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异 cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture促进交流 to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族 the Chinese nation传统美德 traditional virtues尊敬老人 to respect the elderly赡养父母 to support/take care of parents继承 to inherit后人 later generation强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 益寿延年 to prolong life 保佑平安 to keep sb. safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings审美观/品味 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste第二部分传统文化传统工艺品 traditional handicraft形状不一 different shapes材质各异 various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colors风格独特 characteristic/unique style中医 traditional Chinese medicine中草药 herbal medicine望、闻、问、切 observing，listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状 symptom 针灸 acupuncture推拿 medical massage重大发明 a significant invention中国古代四大发明the Four Great Inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术printing .造纸术 paper-making指南针compass文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚 ink brush, inkstick, Xuan paper, inkstone汉字 Chinese character笔划stroke四书五经 the Four Books and the Five Classics唐诗宋词 poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties诗人poet四大名著 the Four Great Classical Novels八股文 the eight-part essay普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese琴棋书画 lute-playing, chess, calligraphy andpainting书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting民俗 folk custom文化遗产 cultural heritage非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage吉祥/幸运数字lucky number偶数/双数even number奇数/单数odd number吉祥物mascot龙 dragon凤 phoenix龟 tortoise吉祥图案lucky pattern姓氏文化 surname culture婚嫁习俗 marriage custom传统婚礼 traditional wedding葬礼习俗 funeral custom迷信/迷信的 superstition/superstitious 武术 martial arts中国功夫 Chinese Kung Fu太极Tai Chi中国象棋Chinese chess中国围棋Go麻将 mal\jong宗教 religion伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque寺庙temple和尚/僧人monk民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间 human world思想学派 school of thought思想观念ideology哲学家 philosopher思想家thinker创始人founder代表人物 representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教Taoism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu; Lao Zi庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《道德经》Tao Te Ching《易经》The Book of Changes《孙子兵法》The Art of War第三部分传统节曰春节 the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day/Qing Ming Festival端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day/Festival重阳节 the Double Ninth Day七夕节 the Double Seventh Day/Qixi Festival除夕 Chinese New Year’s Eve公历/ 阳历 solar calendar农历/阴历 lunar calendar庆祝（节日）celebrate; observe起源origin 春联 spring couplets起源于 to originate in/from爆竹 firecrackers; fireworks习俗 tradition; convention; custom年画 New Year pictures年夜饭 annual reunion dinner庙会 temple fair拜年 to pay a New Year call民间艺人folk artist探亲访友 to (pay a) visit (to) relatives and祭神 god-worshiping friends舞龙 dragon dance亲朋好友 relatives and friends灯笼/花灯(festival) lantern大扫除 to thoroughly clean the house灯谜 lantern riddle驱厄运 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of有益的智力活动 beneficial intellectual ；bad luck中国结 Chinese knot去除灾难 to ward off evils赛龙舟 dragon boat race压岁钱luck money赏月 to enjoy the full moon发红包 to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes 登高 hill climbing放风筝to fly a kite欢度to celebrate...; the celebration of...荡秋千 to play/ride on a swing第四部分民间艺术中国传统戏曲 Chinese traditional operas手艺 craftsmanship京剧 Peking Opera工匠/手工艺人craftsman京剧脸谱 the facial makeup of Beijing Opera/剪纸 Chinese paper cuttingPeking Opera Mask刺绣 embroidery正面角色positive role丝绸silk说、学、逗、唱 speaking, imitating, teasing and singing 纺织品textile瓷器 porcelain; chinaware传统乐器 traditional instrument陶器 pottery; earthenware木偶戏 puppet show青铜器 bronze ware皮影戏 shadow play中国结 Chinese knot杂技 acrobatics泥塑 day figure modeling相声 crosstalk中国玉器Chinese jade说书 story-telling雕刻 carving民间工艺folk craft第五部分中餐及烹饪方法中国菜/中餐 Chinese cuisine; Chinese food絵/焖/炖to stew八大菜系 Eight Cuisines蒸 to steam粤菜 Canton cuisine煮 to boil国宴 state banquet烘焙to bake色香味 outlook, flavor and taste烤 to roast香脆可口 crispy and tasty切条 to cut to strips营养丰富nutritious切丁 to dice烹饪技巧 cooking technique切碎 to mince煎 to fry磨碎to grind炒 to stir-fry饮食习惯dietary habit炸 to deep-fry特色食品 special food; specialty元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed bun包子 steamed stuffed bun拉面 hand-stretched noodles豆腐 tofu; bean curd麻花 fried dough twist皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原材 ingredient调料 seasoning; dressing猪/牛肉丸 pork/beef ball 鸭肉duck蘑燕 mushroom北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant白酒 Chinese liquor第六部分中国历史四大文明古国之一 one of the four ancient civilizations中华文明 Chinese civilization文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization文明古国 ancient civilization人类文明史 the history of human civilization远古时代ancient times原始社会 primitive society封建社会 feudal society源远流长/历史悠久 to have a long history; with a long history 随着时间的推移as time goes by朝代 dynasty春秋战国时期 the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period 古都ancient capital皇帝 /君主 emperor; monarch勤政爱民 to be diligent and love one’s people退位 to give up the throne丞相 /宰相 prime minister学者 scholar政治家statesman军事家 military strategist鸦片战争the Opium War南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising集体经济 collective economy计划经济 planned economy自由经济 liberal economy商品经济 commodity economy经济体制改革 reform of the economic system辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution五四运动 the May Fourth Movement抗日战争 the Anti Japanese War西安事变 Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀 Nai\jing Massacre长征 the Long March历史遗留问题 a question left over from history/ the past在战争中损毁to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion在世纪初 at the beginning of... century迄今为止up till now追溯到 to date back to; to be traced back to...来源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in发祥地 birthplace兴起于，兴盛于to emerge in... and prosper in...社会地位social status建立（朝代）to build; to found; to establish繁荣 to prosper/flourish灭亡 to collapse; to come to an end以命名 to be named after...历史人物 historic figure闰年 leap year经济特区 special economic zone人均国民收人 national income per capita第一产业/农业 primary industry; agriculture第二产业/工业 secondary industry; manufacturing第三产业/服务业 tertiary industry; service?农业 farming林业 forestry畜牧业 animal husbandry副业 sideline production渔业 fishing经济增长率 economic growth rate财政政策fiscal policy经济结构调整 adjustment of economic structure优化经济结构 to optimize the economic structure改善经济环境 to improve economic environment科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive forces 国有资产 state-owned property开放国内市场to open domestic缩小贫富差距to narrow the rich and poor消除贫困 to eliminate poverty共同富裕 common prosperity经济形势 economic situation经济波动 economic fluctuation经济衰退 economic depression; recession经济稳定 economic stability经济政策 economic policy经济复原 economic recovery经济奇迹 economic miracle经济起飞 economic take-off全球经济 global economy经济学家economist企业家 entrepreneur经济全球化 economic globalization市场经济 market economy市场调节 market regulation市场多元化 market diversification推动经贸合作 to boost economic and trade cooperation 商界 business communities互惠互利 mutual benefit总需求 aggregate/total demand总供给 aggregate supply扩大内需 to expand domestic demand团购 group buying财政预算 financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer年末促销 year-end promotion垄断 monopoly垄断行业 monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力/生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业 state-owned enterprise (SOE)私营企业 private business合资企业joint venture民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprise小微企业 small and micro-sized firm民间资本 private capital民间投资 private investment泡沫经济 bubble economy经济过热 overheating of economy实体经济 the real economy外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserve国内/国际贸易 domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade不公平竞争 unfair competition海关 customs关税 customs duty水货/走私货smuggled goods产品质量 product quality高度评价 to speak highly of物美价廉 competitive price and superior quality 销量/销售额sales存货/库存量stocks金融组织 financial institution商业信誉 commercial reputation管理机制 management mechanism改善服务 to improve services延长保修期 to extend maintenance制造商/制造厂manufacturer原材料 raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量 annual output劳动力密集型产业labour-intensive industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry工作歧视 discrimination in workplace高消耗 high consumption高投人 high investment沿袭模式 to continue with the model of...住房抵押贷款 residential mort age loan分期付款 to pay by installments信贷紧缩 credit squeeze?利率 interest rate找工作 to hunt for a job; job-hunting招聘广告the want ads职位 position; post; job vacancy/opening求职信 application letter个人简历r6sum6; CV填写申请表 to fill in/out application form接受职位 to accept/take the post接任职位 to take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景 job/career prospects就业机会 job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴 allowance带薪假 paid vacation伤残保险 disability insurance失业保险 unemployment insurance培训咨询 training consultancy专业技能 professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动 labour/physical work手工劳动 manual labour/work工作时间working time加班 work overtime; overtime夜班 night shift零工odd job证券 securities资产assets利润profit供需平衡 balance between supply and demand供求关系 supply and demand relation供过于求 supply exceeds demand通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation基本建设/基础设施infrastructure生活标准/生活水平living standard购买力 purchasing power; buying power短缺 shortage不发达的 underdeveloped发展中的developing持续、快速和健康的经济发展sustained, rapid and sound economic development 四大国有银行 the four major state-owned banks支票 cheque/check转账/过户to transfer存钱 to deposit money取钱 to withdraw money货币 money; currency发行issue现金cash零钱change钞票/纸币 banknote; note; bill汇率/兑换率exchange rate利息 interest保险 insurance抵押 mortgage税制 taxation system征税/纳税taxation个人所得税 individual income tax免税的tax-free纳税人taxpayer股票市场 stock exchange股份/股票share; stock股息/红利dividend房地产 real estate经济适用房 economically affordable house 廉租房 low-rent house第八部分旅游地理地理 geography华东 East China华南 South China西部地区western region中西部地区 central and western regions; midwest 地形/地势terrain海拔/高度elevation大陆 continent平原plain半岛 peninsula山谷/峡谷 valley; canyon海峡 channel; strait黄河 the Yellow River长江 the Yangtze River五岳 the Five Mountains泰山 Mount Tai西湖 West lake丝绸之路the Silk Road文化古迹 cultural relics建筑 architecture长城 the Great Wall故宫 the Imperial Palace; the Forbidden City天坛 the Temple of Heaven国家博物馆national museum钟楼 bell tower鼓楼 drum tower胡同Hutong大运河 Grand Canal苏州园林 Suzhou gardens景点 tourist attraction; scenic spot名胜古迹 places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观 natural scenery壮丽河山 magnificent scenery淡水湖 freshwater lake古典山水园林 classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客 tourists from home and abroad游乐园 amusement park气候 climate环境保护 environmental protection环境问题 environmental problem/issue环境污染 environmental pollution污染物pollutant全球变暖 global warming温室效应 greenhouse effect废水 waste water; polluted water废气 polluted gas; exhaust gas白色污染 white pollution雾霾天气smog weather植物园 botanical garden度假 to take a vacation; to go on holiday门票(entrance) ticket星级酒店 star-rated hotel保存最完好的best-preserved原址 original site高峰期rush hour人山人海/人满为患 overcrowded; to be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭 to climb mountains and hills受到的热烈欢迎to be warmly welcomed by…位于 to be located in/at 省会 provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山 to be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长公里 to stretch for... km/kilometers面貌焕然一新 to take on a completely new look丰富知识 to enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野 to broaden one’s horizons扩大知识面 to enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性 to cultivate independence运输工具 means of transportation公共交通 public transport地铁站 subway station候车室 waiting room护照 passport签证有效期validity of visa散客 individual visitor团体游客group visitor环境灾害沙尘天气 sand and dust weather提高全民环保意识 to raise environmental awareness amongst the general public节能减排energy-saving and emission-reduction; energy conservation and emission reduction预防为主、防治结合policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control环保产品 environment-friendly product一次性产品 disposable product开发可再生资源 to develop renewable resources?高會巨耗产业 energy-intensive industry生态环境 the ecological environment水土流失 water loss and soil erosion水土保持 water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝 the extinction of bio-species先污染后治理 to exert control after pollution碳减排 carbon emission reduction温室气体 greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳 carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car汽车尾气 motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量 engine displacement零排放车辆 zero-emission vehicle小排量汽车 small-displacement car资源枯竭 depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis原油 crude oil油价飙升 oil prices surge可替代能源 alternative energy清洁能源clean energy新型能源 new type energy回收利用to recycle垃圾分类 garbage classification可回收的recyclable不可回收的unrecyclable处理 to dispose低碳城市化道路 way of low-carbon urbanization城市化 urbanization濒临灭绝/失传 to be on the verge of extinction/ loss 珍稀淑危物种 rare and endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率 forest coverage rate改善土壤 soil improvement地质灾害 geological disaster灾难 catastrophe; tragedy; disaster不幸 misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风 typhoon火山爆发 volcanic eruption地震 earthquake洪水flood干旱 drought第十部分教育普及教育 universal education素质教育 quality education; quality-oriented education 应试教育 examination-oriented education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education学前教育 preschool education初等教育 elementary education小学 elementary school; primary school初中 junior high school高中 senior high school希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager失学儿童dropout课业负担 academic burden学生减负 alleviate the burden on students入学率 enrollment rate适龄儿童人学率 enrollment rate for children of school age高考 university/college entrance examination高等教育 higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 college of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范学院 normal college军校 military academy大学城 college town象牙塔 ivory tower校园文化 campus culture高校扩招 the college expansion助学贷款 student loan; educational loan受过良好教育的well-educated大学生 undergraduate研究生 graduate student; postgraduate (student)应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate考研 to take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研 to attend graduate school?毕业典礼 graduation ceremony 毕业论文 a graduation paper 毕业实习 graduation field work; to go out on internships授予学位 to confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位 doctor’s degree硕士学位 masters degree学士学位 bachelor’s degree在职博士生 on-job doctorate就业难 tough employment缓解就业压力 to alleviate employment pressure中专生 students of secondary vocational school扩大招生人数 to enlarge school enrollment/ recruits升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade高分低能 high scores and low abilities填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching培训班 training class去读生 extern; non-resident student住校生boarder课外活动 extracurricular activity必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course专业知识 specialized knowledge开设课程 to offer a course课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学分制 credit system补考 make-up examination学年 school year师资力量 teaching faculty推进素质教育 to push ahead with education for all-around development基本实现教育现代化to basically modernize education招生就业指导 enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈 fierce competition评价体系 evaluation system选拔官员/人才 to select officials/talents出国留学 to study abroad海外留学生 overseas student; international student文盲 illiteracy; illiterate继续教育 continuing/further education终身学习 life-long learning自学考试 self-study examination夜间大学 evening university电视大学 open university成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses远程学习 distance learning充电 to update one’s knowledge教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education教育公平 fairness/equality in education教育资源 education resource教师资源 teacher resource分配不均衡 unevenly distributed/allocated教学设施 teaching facility缩小城乡教育差距to bridge/narrow the educational gap between rural and urban areas 辍学率 dropout rate第十一部分科技科技发展 scientific and technological advancement/development新兴学科 emerging discipline生物技术 bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星 satellite探测器detector信息时代 information age信息爆炸 information explosion高科技产品 high-tech product电子设备 electronic device智能手机 smartphone; intelligent handset创新 innovation研发 research and development核心技术 core technology电讯 telecommunication硬件 hardware?软件 software网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime信息革命 information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)虚拟银行virtual bank电子商务 e-business; e-commerce网络出版e-publishing个人信息泄露 leakage of personal information 搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息 instant message视频电话video phone文件传输 document transmission在线社区 online community社交模式 social networking网上冲浪 to surf on the Internet网民 netizen活跃用户active user对上瘾 to be/get addicted to…计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物 online shopping消费理念 consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版 electronic version娱乐资讯 entertainment information三维电影 three-dimensional movie在线娱乐 online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯 brief news获取信息 to obtain information收视率 audience rating垃圾信息spam message骚扰电话 harassing call第十三部分政策法规基本国策 a basic national/state policy制定政策 to make a policy(政策）生效/开始实施 to come into force/effect晚婚晚育 late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育 to promote good prenatal and postnatal care稳定低生育水平 to stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略to pursue the strategy of sustainable development 简化审批程序 to simplify approval procedures行政管理 administrative management违反规定 to violate a rule/regulation少数民族 ethnic minority过快增长 excessive growth急剧下降 to be on the sharp decline人口稠密/稀少 densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布 population base/density/distribution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口素质 quality of the population人口老龄化 aging of population人口流动 population mobility老龄化社会aging society城镇化 urbanization高楼大厦 high-rise/tall/high building小康社会 well-off society贫困家庭poor family和睦相处 to live in peace/harmony中国特色社会主义 socialism with Chinese characteristics物质文明 material civilization精神文明 spiritual civilization为人民服务 to serve the people坚持的方针 to adhere to the principle of...社会保障 social security养老保险 retirement insurance医疗保险 medical insurance弱势群体 disadvantaged group单亲 single parent关心老龄人 to care for senior citizens大龄青年 older adults; single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family社会背景 social background福利 welfare福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service?医疗服务 medical service满足基本需求 to satisfy basic needs社会效益 social benefit健康管理 health management应运而生 to appear accordingly； to emerge as required/needed 普通市民 ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业 home services industry建筑工地 construction site农产品 agricultural product爱情告白 to express one’s love几世同堂的家庭 a family consisting of several generations性骚扰 sexual harassment贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor挂失 to report the loss补办 to re-apply/re-register/post-register户籍 household registration居住证 residence permit基础设施建设 infrastructure construction劳动力短缺labor shortage空巢老人empty nester农民工 migrant worker农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers机动车辆猛增motor vehicles surge交通堵塞 traffic jam/congestion过度拥挤overcrowded单双号限行 even-odd license plate plan闯红灯 running red light扣分处罚point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination盗版 pirated; illegal copies法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up可持续发展 sustainable development和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency居委会 neighborhood committee一国两制 One Country, Two Systems一个中国原则 the one-China principle两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit求同存异 to seek common ground while shelving differences 精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 与时倶进 to keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略)going global全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign人口普查census社会保险 social insurance。
英语考研翻译高频词汇
英语考研翻译高频词汇
System
n.系统; 体系,制度, 体制
Technique
n.技巧, 手法, 技术
Technology
n.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学,工业技术
Therefore
adv.因此, 为此, 所以, 故…; 由此得出
Thought
n.思索, 思维能力; 思想, 思潮
trait
n.人的个性, 显著的特点, 特征, 一点点, 少许(of) Transfer
vt. & vi.转移; 迁移 n.转移; 转让; 转录
Transport
n. 运输, 运输工具,流放犯 vt. 传送, 运输, 流放
Treat
n.款待, 招待 vt.对待, 看待, 处理
Trend
n.(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向, 方向,趋势, 倾向, 流行, 时尚Undergo
vt.经历, 承受
Understanding
n.了解; 相互理解, 谅解; adj谅解的; 通情达理的
Unique
adj.独一无二的, 仅有的, 特有的, 少见的Until
prep.到…为止,在…以前
conj.到…为止,在…以前,直到…才validate
vt.证实; 确证,使生效; 使有法律效力Vanish
vi.消失, 突然不见, 绝迹
Various
adj.各种不同的, 各种各样的
View
n.展望, 视野, 眼界, 观点, 看法Whereas
conj.但是, 而
Whether…or
是…还是。
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六级翻译词汇经济篇：宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products 法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology 创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities中国共产党Communist Party of China六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇春节(the Spring Festival)元宵节(Lantern Festival)端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)七夕节(Double-Seventh Day)中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cutting除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb mountain六级翻译词汇之中国传统文化篇四合院：Siheyuan亭/阁：pavilion/attic刺绣：embroidery剪纸：Paper Cutting书法：Calligraphy针灸：Acupuncture铁饭碗：Iron Bowl黄土高原：Loess Plateau红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals儒家文化：Confucian Culture孟子：Mencius火锅：Hot Pot《诗经》：the Book of Songs《史记》：Historical Records / Records of the Grand HistorianFour Great Classical Novels《西游记》：Journey to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins Four Great Inventions of Ancient China:造纸术：papermaking, 印刷术：printing火药：gunpowder 指南针：compass文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：The Four Treasures of the Study: Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone印/玺：Seal/Stamp京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit太极拳：Tai Chi天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand春卷：Spring Roll(s)莲藕：Lotus Root北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck门当户对：Perfect Match/ Exact Match六级翻译之环境保护篇中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles forenvironmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生物多样性Biological Diversity防治荒漠化Combat Desertification生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City 对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality ofthe water and the air治理环境污染curb environmental pollution工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags垃圾填埋场refuse landfill防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture海水淡化sea water desalinization绿化祖国turn the country green绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks（防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture环境恶化environmental degradation/deterioration 二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars温室效应greenhouse effect。