高考英语词义辨析法
历年真题词义辨析讲义-2023届高考英语复习
第一组：recognize, realize, remind, remember出处：2020年31题考察：形近词辨析解析：1recognizev.辨认出，识别出②realizev.意识到,实现realize one^ dream实现某人的梦想⑶remind v.提醒remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人关于某事Z rememberv.记得remember to do sth.t己得去做某事rememberdoing sth.记得做过某事第二组：personality, personal, person, personally出处：2020年35题考察：person的变形词（形近词）解析：① person n.人pl. personsin person 亲自②personaladj.个人的③personallyadv.亲自地，当面⑷personalityn.个性，品格拓展：①personneln.人事2 private adj.私人的，私有的，私立的⑶individualadj.个人的；个别的n.个人(pl. individuals)第三组：considerable, consider, consideration, considerate出处：2020年40题考察：consider的变形词（形近词）解析：1considerv.考虑；认为considerdoing sth.考虑做某事consider sb./ sth. as/ to be 认为某物/某人是consideration n.考虑take sth. Into consideration 考虑到某物⑶considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的④ considerable adj.相当大的第一组：reason, reasonable, reasoning, reasoned出处：2012年49题考察：reason的变形词(形近词)解析：1)reason n.原因，理由reasonable adj.合理的2)reasoning n.推理，论证⑷reasoned adj.详尽论述的，合乎逻辑的第二组：appearance, face, look, back出处：2012年52题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)appearance n.外貌，外观face n.脸v.面对face to face 面对面face with 面对2)look n.面容；样子back n.后背第三组：same, alike, equal, particular出处：2012年57题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)sameadj.相同的be the same as 与相同2)alike adj相似的，相像的(常用作表语)equal adj.平等的，相等的be equal to等于；胜任4」particular adj,特别的,挑剔的第一组：either, neither, both, each出处：2015年44题考察：代词的用法解析：1）either两者中其中一个（常和or搭配使用）2）neither两者均不（常和nor搭配使用）3）both两者都（常和and搭配使用）4）each每一个（强调个体）拓展：every 每一个（强调全体）第二组：receive, accept出处：2015年47题、55题考察：近义词辨析解析：1） receive强调客观的收到2： accept强调主观的接受第三组：house, family, home, household出处：2015年54题考察：近义词辨析解析：1）housen.房子（强调建筑物）2）family n.家庭（看做整体，不可数）家人（看做集体名词，全体家庭成员）3）home n.家（抽象名词）4）household n. 全家人（强调住在同一所房子里的所有家人）第一组：personal, individual, personnel, private出处：2014年45题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)personal adj.个人的individual adj.个人的；个别的n.个人2)personnel n.人事；全体成员private adj.隐私的；私家的第二组：consent, consider, condemn, consult出处：2014年47题考察：相同前缀的形近词辨析(con- ——共同，一起；加强语气)解析：1)con-共同+-sent-感觉同感；同意con-共同+-sider坐考虑2)con-加强语气+-demn惩罚，伤害谴责con-加强语气+ -suit讨论，请教咨询，请教第三组：adapt, adopt出处：2014年49题考察：形近词辨析解析：1)adapt v.适应(to)改编(from)adopt v.采取；收养拓展：adept adj.擅长的，熟练的第四组：addition, relation, accordance, inclusion出处：2013年42题考察：相同后缀的形近词(-tion 名词后缀)第一组：mental, physics, physical, chemical出处：2017年34题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)mental adj .精神上的②physics n.物理学2)physical adj.物理的；身体上的⑷ chemical adj.化学的拓展：psychological adj .心理上的第二组：avoidable, critical, serious, necessary出处：2017年38题考察：同为形容词词性的近义词解析：：1) avoidable adj,可避免的avoid v.避免avoid doing sth.避免做某事unavoidable adj.不可避免的2)critical adj.批评的；关键的3)serious adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的4)necessary adj.必要的necessity n.必需品第三组：motion, position, gesture, body language出处：2017年40题考察：近义词辨析(均表示“动作”)解析：1)motion侧重于整个身体的动作2)position侧重于“位置；姿势”第一组：few, a few, little, a little出处：2018年31题考察：形近词组和近义词组解析：1)few adj.几乎没有(否定)后加可数名词复数a few adj.一点(肯定)后加可数名词复数2)little adj.几乎没有(否定)后加不可数名词：4)a little adj.一点(肯定)后加不可数名词第二组：weather, neither, either, whether出处：2018年32题考察：形近词辨析解析：1)weather n.天气neither两者都不neither...nor... 既不, 也不2)either两者中其中一个either...or... 或者, 或者4)whether 是否第三组：informed, noticed, performed, acquired出处：2018年33题考察：相同后缀的形近词辨析(-ed表示动词过去式/过去分词)解析：1) inform v.通知inform sb. of sth.通知某人关于某事sb. be/ keep informed of sth.被通知2)notice v.注意到3)perform v.表现acquire v.获得。
高考翻译易混淆词辨析
高考翻译易混淆词辨析导语：高考英语翻译常常是考生们心中的痛。
尤其是在词义辨析上，很多同学常常被类似或者相似的单词搞得一头雾水。
为了帮助大家更好地应对高考翻译题，本文将为大家介绍一些易混淆词的辨析，希望能够帮助大家提高翻译能力，取得更好的成绩。
一、常见易混淆词辨析：1. Immigrate与EmigrateImmigrate和Emigrate都表示“移民”的意思，但是它们的使用情境略有不同。
Immigrate多指从一个国家移居到另一个国家，强调的是移动的目的地。
Emigrate多指离开一个国家，强调的是移动的出发地。
例如：His parents immigrated to Canada last year. (他的父母去年移民到加拿大。
)My grandparents emigrated from China when they were young. (我祖父母在年轻时从中国移民出去。
)2. Adverse与AverseAdverse和Averse都表示“反对”的意思，但是它们的用法稍有区别。
Adverse通常用来形容事物和不利的环境，而Averse则用于描述人的态度或意愿。
Adverse在句子中通常是形容词，而Averse通常是形容词或者介词。
例如：She had an adverse reaction to the medication. (她对药物有不良反应。
)I am averse to taking risks. (我不愿意冒险。
)3. Assure、Ensure与InsureAssure、Ensure和Insure都表示“确保”的意思，但是它们的用法略有不同。
Assure常常用来表示向人提供保证或安抚情绪，ensure表示确保某事发生或做好准备，而insure则用于表示购买保险。
例如：I assure you that everything will be fine. (我向你保证一切都会好起来的。
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .3. abandon/desert4. abolish/cancel5. above all/first of all/at first6. accuse/charge/blame/scold7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn8. adjust/adapt9. adopt/adapt10. agreement/contract/bargain11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit22. because of/owing to/thanks to/due to23. before/since/until24. blame/condemn/scold25. bother/interrupt/trouble/disturb26. break into/break in27. burden/load28. calm/still/quiet/silent29. care about/care for30. cause/reason31. celebrate/congratulate/observe32. certain/sure33. choose/select/elect/pick34. close/closely35. come about/happen/take place/occur/break out36. come to power/be in powere true/realize38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal39. compare/contrast40. conflict/fight/war/struggle41. confuse/puzzle42. consequently/so43. considerate/thoughtfulthoughtful 指为他人着想，主动关怀，做有益于他人的事。
高考英语二卷知识点归纳
高考英语二卷知识点归纳在高考英语二卷中，有一些重要的知识点需要我们掌握。
这些知识点涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读理解等多个方面。
在本文中，我们将对这些知识点进行归纳总结，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态：在考试中，时态和语态是常考的内容。
我们需要掌握各种时态的用法，并能够正确判断句子所需的语态。
2. 名词性从句：名词性从句是高考英语二卷中的常考知识点。
我们需要了解主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的用法，并能够准确使用。
3. 定语从句：定语从句的用法也是高考英语二卷的重点内容。
我们需要掌握定语从句的引导词和构建方式，并能够正确运用。
4. 状语从句：状语从句是另一个需要掌握的重要知识点。
我们需要了解时间、条件、原因、结果和方式状语从句的用法，并能够准确运用。
二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和反义词：在高考英语二卷中，同义词和反义词的辨析经常出现。
我们需要对常用的同义词和反义词进行归纳和总结，以便在考试中能够正确选用。
2. 常见短语和搭配：考生还需要熟悉一些常见的短语和搭配，以便在写作和阅读理解中能够运用自如。
3. 词义辨析：在高考英语二卷中，词义的辨析也是一个重要的考点。
我们需要通过大量的阅读和积累，掌握各个单词的准确用法，并且能够在阅读理解中准确理解词义。
三、阅读理解知识点1. 阅读技巧：在阅读理解中，我们需要掌握一些阅读技巧，比如快速阅读、略读和细读等。
这些技巧能够帮助我们准确理解文章的内容。
2. 推理题：在高考英语二卷的阅读理解中，推理题是常见的题型之一。
我们需要能够通过文章中的信息进行推理，并给出正确的答案。
3. 主旨大意题：在阅读理解中，我们还需要从文章中找出主旨和大意。
这需要我们具备良好的阅读理解能力和理解文章结构的能力。
综上所述，高考英语二卷的知识点包含了语法、词汇和阅读理解等多个方面。
为了顺利通过考试，我们需要对这些知识点进行归纳总结，并通过大量的练习来巩固和提高自己的应试能力。
高中英语2024届高考真题派生合成词词义辨析(共四大类108例)
高考英语真题派生合成词词义辨析一、词缀派生类1.[2023·全国甲卷] Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits.2.[2023·新高考I卷] If for whatever reasons, people’s errorsbecome correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.3.[2023·全国甲卷] Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.4.[2020·新高考I卷] Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.5.[2020·全国I卷] Are you hoping that eventually you willfeel empowered because your life is better than theirs?6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] Yet，by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.7.[2022·天津6月卷] In the fictional worlds of film and TV artificial intelligence(AI) has been described as so advanced that itis indistinguishable from humans.8.[2021·全国乙卷] The differences between most of the groups werestatistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group...significantly outperformed the other groups.9.[2021·天津3月卷] We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe.10.[2019·北京卷] This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football basketball.11.[2022·新高考1卷] ...we find today is the product of a complex interplays of things like biological change and cultural evolution...12.[2021·北京卷] The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long trends in river dynamics.13.[2021·浙江6月卷] It doesn’t impress like GeorgeWashington's plantation, but Lincoln's home in downtownSpringheld, Illinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.14.[2022·浙江6月卷] In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.15.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷] Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.16.[2021·浙江1月卷] Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication.17.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷] In some cases, it’s not so much the treatmen t of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.18.[2020·北京卷] Since the early days of AI imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable.19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] Participation in a post-visit survey is required.20.[2022·全国乙卷] Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There isno re-admission.21.[2020·天津卷] This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of " cool".22.[2022·浙江1月卷] For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has beena self-employed pet transport specialist.23.[2020·全国I卷] The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.24.[2020·北京卷] In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine...that can far surpass all the intellectual(智力的) activities of any man, however clever."25.[2021·全国甲卷] When contributions were made by geniuses outside theclub-women, or people of a different color or belief they were unacknowleged and rejected by others.26.[2018·北京卷] For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with $400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation(诱惑).27.[2018·浙江卷] Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.28.[2021·全国乙卷] Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places.29.[2022·新高考I卷] We waste food unintentionally at times.30.[2022·全国乙卷] To strengthen the connection with young people...inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.31.[2022新高考I卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness andreduce inconsistencies in management.32.[2022·新高考I卷] Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much I could have made six salads with what I threw out.33.[2021北京卷] Recently, I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that's connected to circumstances on our planet...34.[2022·浙江6月卷] High conscientiousness is related to low job performance...35.[2021·新高考I卷] The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.36.[2021·新高考I卷] Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence.【辨析词义】1.attract 吸引+-ant +-free 没有……的→attractant-free adj. 没有引诱物的2.cor- 和……一道/一起+related 有联系的一correlated adj.相互关联的(cor-同com, m在r音前同化为r)3.de- 除掉，去掉+list 名单,清单→de-list vt.把……从名单中划去4.dis- 不，非，相反+qualify 使取得资格+-tion→ disqualification n.取消资格5.em- 疏子，使处于某种状态+power 能量→empower.给予……的权力6.im- 不，非+ perfect完美的+-ion imperfection n.不完美7.in- 不，非+distinguishable可辨认的indistinguishable adj. 不可辨认的8.①in- 不，非+significant 重要的→insignificant adj.微不足道的②out- 超过+perform 做，表现→outperform v.做得比……好,胜过9.inter- 相互+connect联系+-ed+-ness→interconnectedness n.互联性10.inter- 相互+depend依赖，依靠+-ence→interdependence n.相互依赖11.inter- 在……之间+play作用,影响→interplay n.相互影响12.ir- 不，非+regular有规律的+-ity→irregularity n.无规律的事物13.ir- 不，非+resistible 可抗拒的→irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的14.multi- 多个+culture 文化+-al→multicultural adj.多元文化的15.multi- 多个+generation一代人+-al→multigenerational adj.多代的16.non- 无，没有+verbal 言语的→non-verbal adj.非语言的17.off- 不在……上，离开+set舞台,摄影场→off-set adj.在拍摄场外的18.out- 超越,超过+pace 速度→outpace v.(在速度上)超过，比……快19.post- 后，以后+visit 访问→post-visit adj.访问后的20.re- 再，回+admission 进入→re-admission n.允许再次进入21.re- 再，又，重新+define 定义→redefine v.重新定义22.self- 自身的，对自身+employ 雇用+-ed→self-employed adj.个体经营的，单干的23.self- 自己+power 驱动+-ed→self-powered adj.自供电的24.ultra- 极，超过某限度+intelligent 智能的→ultra-intelligent adj.超智能的25.un- 非,不+acknowledge 认可，承认+-ed unacknowledged adj.不被承认的26.un- 非，不+attend照料+-ed→unattended adj.主人不在场的，无人看管的27.un- 非，不+ challenge质疑+-ed→unchallenged adj.不被质疑的28.un- 非，不+disturb 干扰+-ed→undisturbed adj.未被打搅的29.un- 非，不+intentionally 故意地→unint entionally adv.无意地30.un- 非，不+interrupt 打断+-ed→uninterrupted adj.不间断的31.①un- 未，不+protect 保护+-ed→unprotected adj.未受保护的②in- 不，非+consistency一致性→ inconsistency n.不一致32.un- 非，不+thinking 思想的，有思考力的+ -ly unthinkingly adv.考虑不周地33.concept 概念+ -ual+ -ize→ c onceptualize v.将……概念化34.conscientious 勤勉认真的+ -ness conscientiousness n.勤勉认真35.①function 功能+ -al+ -ity→ functionality n.功能性②adapt 适应+ -ive+ -ly→ adaptively adv.适应地36.popular 普遍的，流行的+ -ize+ -ation一popularization n.推广，普及二、合成名词类1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷] These small studies provide inspiration and may bea springboard for more complex works in the future.2.[2022·新高考I卷] These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.3.[2022·全国甲卷] Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.4.[2022·全国甲卷] Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.5.[2022·浙江1月卷] The downturn hit the real estate(房地产)firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.6.[2022·浙江6月卷] The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter...7.[2022·北京卷] He was treated for frostbite on his hands.8.[2021·天津3月卷] The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.9.[2020·全国III春] From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.10.[2020·浙江卷] For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are nota cure-all for jammed roadways.11.[2018·全国I卷] Everybody can buy takeaway food but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.12.[2018·全国I卷] In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education...【辨析词义】1.spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard跳板，基础2.hunter(狩猎者)+gatherer(采集者) →hunter- gatherer 狩猎采集者3.shape(形状)+recognition(识别)→shape- recognition 形状识别4.trial(试验)+and+error(错误)→trial-and- error反复试验，不断摸索5.down(向下)+turn(转变)→downturn下降，衰退6.go(去)+get(获得)+er→go-getter积极进取的人,实干家7.frost(严寒天气)+bite(咬)→frostbite冻伤，冻疮8.draw(拉)+back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→ drawback缺点，不利条件9.stand(站)+point(地点)→standpoint立场，观点10.cure(治愈)+all(一切)→cure-all 万灵药, 灵丹妙药11.take(带走)+away(离开)→takeaway外卖食品，外卖餐馆12.nation(民族)+state(国家)→nation-stale单一民族的独立国家合成词三、合成动词类1.[2023·全国乙卷] The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.2.[2022·全国甲卷] As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.3.[2021·全国甲卷] It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel inVictoria, Canada.4.[2021·北京卷] One's potential cannot always be underrated.5[2021·北京卷] Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.6.[2020全国Ⅱ卷] Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklynhave showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.7.[2019-全国I卷] The likables’plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and...8.[2019·全国Ⅱ卷] When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.【辨析词义】1.sky(天空)+rocket(火箭)→sky rocket 急升，猛升2.kick(踢)+start(开始)→用脚时启动kick-start 促使……开始，使(项目)尽快启动3.black(黑色的)+list(名单)→blacklist黑名单，此处作动词，表示"把……列入黑名单"4.under- (不足，未)+ rate(评价，评估)→underrate低估5.counter- (反对，对立)+ act(行为) →counteract 抵制，抵消6.show(展示)+case(事实)→ showcase展示7.jump(跳) + start(开始)→ jump-start 全力启动，加快开展8.short(简短的) + list(名单)→ short-list入围名单，此处作动词，表示"把……列入人围名单"四、合成形容词类1.[2023·全国甲卷] It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.2.[2022·新高考I卷] A ground-breaking, five-year study shows thatdiet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.3.[2022·全国甲卷] It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away...4.[2022新高考II卷] The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under NewYork’s hands-free driving laws.5.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.6.[2022·全国乙卷] A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms.7.[2022全国乙卷] Drones are already being used toexamine high-tension electrical lines.8.[2022·全国乙卷] Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax...9.[2022全国乙卷] It is a short-sighted decision.10.[2022·全国甲卷] A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.11.[2022·浙江1月卷] I've always been independent-spirited and 1 just feel strongly that I must help animals.12.[2022·浙江1月卷] She earns a basic and tax-free salary.13.[2022·浙江6月卷] Subjects who practiced the languagemoderately beforehand made few errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.14.[2022·浙江6月卷] Markman also promotes off-task time.15.[2022·天津6月卷] Older Western philosophersand mainstream language researchers believe this is fact...16.[2022·北京卷] Peer(同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) isa peer-facilitated learning program available to students enrolled(注册) in most core units of study in our business school.17.[2021全国乙卷] He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.18.[2021·新高考1卷] It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.19.[2021·新高考1卷] Most page turners are piano studentsor up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.20.[2021·新高考1卷] Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.21.[2021·新高考I卷] What is so breathtaking about the experience isthe out-of-this-world scenes.22.[2021·浙江6月卷] Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online.23.[2021·浙江6月卷] Any small interruption--a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.24.[2021·北京卷] Of course, if you are a non-human species, collapse is well underway.25.[2021·天津3 月卷] Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.26.[2020全国I卷] In the future, the team hopes to develop a version ofthe technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.27.[2020·全国I卷] Model Paige Morgan says, "To give peoplea guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them..."28.[2020·全国Il卷] In this case, one of a realistie-looking ape.29.[2020·全国II卷] A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.30.[2020·新高考I卷] Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.31.[2020北京卷] At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.32.[2020·北京卷] In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could kill a drug-resistant virus.33.[2020·天津卷] A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.34.[2019·全国I卷] The researchers say that the keyboard should bepretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made ofinexpensive plastic-like parts.35.[2019·全国I卷] Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.36.[2019·全国Ⅲ卷] However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.37.2019·全国Ⅲ卷] Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs andother open-ended forums for dialogue.38.[2019·浙江卷] Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?39.[2019·天津卷] To many people, technology meanscomputers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.40.[2019·天津卷] ...he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards, blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him.41.[2018·全国I卷] They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.42.[2018·全国Ⅱ卷] ...when the government started a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers...43.[2018·天津卷] Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process isquite time-consuming because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.【辨析词义】1.①back(背部) + break(使折断)+ -ing→ backbreaking非常繁重的，吃力的2.①ground(地) + break(打破)+ -ing→打破地面的→ground-breaking 开辟新天地的,开拓性的②diet(日常饮食) + related(相关的)→diet- related 日常饮食相关的3.jaw(下巴) + drop(使掉下) + -ing→使下巴掉下的→jaw-dropping 令人大惊失色的4.hand(手) + free(自由的)→不需要用手拿的→hands-free 不需用手操作的5.high(高的) + intensity(强度) →high-intensity高强度的6.hair(毛发) + raise(使直立)+ -ing→hair- raising使人毛骨悚然的，惊险的7.high(高的) + tension(电压)→high-tension高压的k(奶) + -based(以……为重要部分的)→milk-based 以奶为重要部分的9.short(短的) + -sighted(有……视力的)→ short-sighted目光短浅的,无远见的10.visually(视觉地) + challenged(伤残的) → visually-challenged 视觉有缺陷的11.independent(独立的) + -spirited(有某种精神的) →independent-spirited 精神独立的12.tax(税) + -free(没有……的) →tax-free 免税的13.before(在……之前) + hand(手)→beforehand预先，事先14.off(不在……上，离开) + task(任务) → off-task非任务的15.main(主要的) + stream(溪流)→ mainstream主流的16.peer(同伴) + facilitate(促进)+-ed→peer-facilitated 同伴促进的17.single(单个的) + use(使用)→ single-use 供一次使用的18.best(最好) + rate(评价，评估)+ -ed→best- rated 评价最高的19.up(向上)+ and + coming(即将到来) →向上的状态即将到来→ up-and-coming 有前途的20.skill(技能) + -based(以……为基础的) → skill-based 基于技能的21.breath(呼吸) + take(带走)+ -ing→breathtaking激动人心的，令人赞叹的22.like(相似的) + -minded(思维……的)→ like-minded 想法相同的，志趣相投的23.down(向下) + stream(小河，溪)→顺着河流向下的→downstream引发的，导致的24.under(在……过程中) + way(路线，道路)→underway已经开始，进行25.well(好地) + live(生活，过日子)→ well-lived 美好的26.one(一) + off(不会再发生)→ oneoff一次性的27.guilt(内疚，罪责) + -free(没有……的)→ guilt-free 没有负罪感的28.realistic(逼真的，栩栩如生的) + looking(相貌)→realistic-looking 相貌逼真的29.sea(海) + dwell(居住) + -ing→sea-dwelling在海上居住的30.well(非常) + rounded(全面的)→well-rounded 全面的31.world(世界) + class(等级，级别)→world-class 世界级的，世界一流的32.drug(药) + -resistant(耐……的)→drug-resistant 耐药的33.full(最大量的) + -length(有……长度的)→full-length 全身的34.straight(直接地) + forward(向前)→直接向前，没有曲折→straightforw ard 简单的35.well(充分地) + explore(调查研究,探究) + -ed→well-explored 充分研究的mon(普遍的)+place(地方)→commonplace普遍的37.open(开放的)+end(终点)+-ed→open-ended 无限制的,自由的38.well(好)+ -intentioned(……意图的)→well-intentioned 出于好心的,善意的39.hand(手) + hold(拿，握)→hand-held 手提式的,便携式的40.full(最大量的) + -throated(喉部……的)→full-throated 声音洪亮的41.on(根据，按照) + demand(需要)→on-demand按需的，点播的42.soil(土壤) + test(检测)+ -ing→soil-resting检测土壤的43.time(时间) + consume(消耗)+ -ing→ time-consuming 耗时间的，费时的。
高考英语语法精讲精练-词汇
高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第十五章词汇词汇的意义是由一个词汇所处的特定的上下文所决定的。
高考重点要求：1、熟记《高考英语词汇手册》中列出的单词短语和习惯用法。
2、掌握相当数量的内涵不易搞清或者容易混淆的词汇。
3、注意从逻辑角度辨析词义，注意一词多义掌握常见构词法。
第一节知识点概述词汇辨析题可以分为几类：一、近义词和同义词英语中有大量的近义词和同义词，但它们与其他词的搭配关系不完全一致，有时甚至是大相径庭。
在某种场合下它们有时可以换用，但在另外一些场合下它们又不能互换。
掌握大量的此类近义词同义词是考试制胜的关键之一。
二、形似词和音似词英语中有许多词汇外形相似、发音相近或相同，但意义不同，我们应该注意观察，仔细辨清其不同的拼法、读音及含义。
三、短语动词短语动词是英语中一种使用广泛的重要语言现象，它是由动词和介词或副词连用、表示特定语意的固定结构。
正确使用这类短语动词是英语学习的一大难点。
四、具有特定搭配关系的词汇英语词语的特定搭配是英语学习中的一个重要项目，也是词汇测试的一个重点。
为克服受母语影响而产生的错误，我们必须重视学习符合英美人习惯的词语搭配。
五、习语、成语及固定词组英语中有大量约定俗成的习语、成语及固定词组，它们中有相当一部分往往从字面上猜不出其正确含义。
要掌握它们，广泛运用以及记忆背诵是必不可少的。
六、固定结构中的词汇英语中有些词汇仅用于一些固定结构中，而其他一些同义或近义的词汇则不能替换。
学生应熟悉这些固定结构，以提高应试能力。
七、涉及语法现象的词汇有许多词汇辨析题并不局限于纯粹的词汇意义及搭配的区分，而往往与英语语法有一定的联系。
掌握基本的英语语法对正确解答词汇辨析题也起到了至关重要的作用。
第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点1、要注意近义动词在词义上的区别，例如：borrow与lend，send、bring、carry与fetch等。
2、有些近义动词虽然在汉语意思上看不出区别，但要注意它们在含义和使用场合的区别，例如：start与begin，try与manage等。
高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破-优生必备(单词解析+同义词辨析+例句)
高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂讲解：burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解：dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉讲解：blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。
例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
词汇专题(2)：英语高考词汇辨析及易错词汇辨析之名词
英语高考词汇辨析及易混易错词汇辨析（二）名词及其用法辨析名词及其用法辨析1)高考英语名词难点：名词词义辨析、可数名词与不可数名词；抽象名词的具体化；名词的所有格；名词作定语以及名词固定习语；名词与主谓一致等。
在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。
注意辨别词义及其用法时要结合语境。
以下几组词是常见易混词难点：（1）sound, noise与voicesound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。
sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。
这个词的使用范围很大。
可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。
e.g.: At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里，他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
e.g.: Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。
谈笑都可用voice。
sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。
e.g.: The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。
（2）family, house与homefamily, 家庭，更多人文属性；house, 房子，物质属性；home，指“家、住所”，指一个人（或一家人）居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等），它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如团聚、思念等），家，家不一定有house；family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。