历年高考英语名词辨析题及答案

高考英语完形填空名词辨析单选题30题

高考英语完形填空名词辨析单选题30题1.The little girl is carrying a beautiful ___. There are some flowers in it.A.basketB.boxC.bagD.cup答案：A。

“basket”意为“篮子”，通常用来装水果、鲜花等物品；“box”意为“盒子”，一般用来装比较小的物品或者是固体物品；“bag”意为“包”，用途比较广泛，但通常不用于装鲜花；“cup”意为“杯子”，与装鲜花毫无关系。

题干中提到小女孩拿着的容器里有鲜花，所以选“basket”最合适。

2.Mom is cooking in the ___. It's full of delicious smells.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案：B。

“bedroom”意为“卧室”，是睡觉的地方；“kitchen”意为“厨房”，是做饭的地方；“living room”意为“客厅”，用于休闲娱乐等；“bathroom”意为“浴室”，是洗漱的地方。

妈妈在做饭，所以是在“kitchen”。

3.Dad is reading a newspaper in the ___.A.gardenB.studyC.parkD.supermarket答案：B。

“garden”意为“花园”；“study”意为“书房”；“park”意为“公园”；“supermarket”意为“超市”。

爸爸在看报纸，通常会在书房，所以选“study”。

4.The children are playing in the ___.A.playgroundB.hospitalC.post officeD.bookstore答案：A。

“playground”意为“操场”，是孩子们玩耍的地方；“hospital”意为“医院”；“post office”意为“邮局”；“bookstore”意为“书店”。

(完整版)历年高考英语名词辨析题及答案

历年高考名词辨析题1.There is a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cakefor us all to share.A.traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship2.What’s the, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to helphimself?A.SympathyB. themeC. objectD. point3.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my.A.EmotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions4.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of globalclimate change.A.ResultB. causeC. warningD. reflection5.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you anydirect .A.SolutionB. targetC. measureD. functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)of 40,000 per year.A.AverageB. numberC. amountD. quantity7.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, sohe has a very good .A.ExpectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization8.This restaurant has become popular for is wide of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.A.DivisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle9.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide for thehomeless families.A.AccommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture10.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A.HearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure11.I am trying to break the of getting up too late.A.TraditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure12.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when thevirus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A.DelayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration13.China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smoothorganization.A.ReputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge14.——He says that my new car is a ________ of money.——Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?ckB. loadC. questionD. waste15.From their ________ on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A.StageB. positionC. conditionD. situation16.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A.ExchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17.——Shall we go out for a walk?——Sorry. That is not the right ________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A.MomentB. situationC. placeD. Chance18.Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A.SenseB. viewC. MeansD. idea19.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _______ in many parts of thecity.A.LookB. sighC. sightD. appearance20.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest_______.A.InterruptionB. instructionC. considerationD. convenience21.Many people from Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have _______ toimmediate rescue.A.AccessB. admissionC. approachD. attention22.——What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?——Considering its real ______, it will be well worth putting into practice, I suppose.A.RewardB. prizeC. costD. value23.The conference has been held to discuss the _______ of global warming on people’s lives allover the world.A.ImportanceB. effectC. protectionD. attitude24.So far I haven’t adapted to the fast _______ of the modern life in Tokyo.A.StepB. styleC. paceD. manner25.For further ________, please call the number below.rmationB. messageC. newsD. knowledge26.——I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road.——In this city, you have to wait for a walk _________ cross the road.A.SignalB. symbolC. symptomD. status27.It doesn’t make _______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just asgood.A.DecisionB. promiseC. senseD. peace28.——I will take you to the zoo next week.——Is this a ______? Don’t disappoint me, I hope.A.DecisionB. requestC. possibilityD. promise29.Today is May Day. There are ________ tourists in the park.A. A great manyB. a good many ofC. the large number ofD. a great deal of30.My father hired two ________ to help him on the farm.A.Man workersB. men workerC. man workerD. men workers参考答案：ADBBA ABCAC CAADB BAACD ADBCA ACDAD。

最新历年高考英语名词辨析题及答案

历年高考名词辨析题1.There is a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cakefor us all to share.A.traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship2.What’s the, in your opinion, of help ing him if he doesn’t make an effort to helphimself?A.SympathyB. themeC. objectD. point3.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my.A.EmotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions4.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of globalclimate change.A.ResultB. causeC. warningD. reflection5.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you anydirect .A.SolutionB. targetC. measureD. functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)of 40,000 per year.A.AverageB. numberC. amountD. quantity7.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, sohe has a very good .A.ExpectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization8.This restaurant has become popular for is wide of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.A.DivisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle9.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide for thehomeless families.A.AccommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture10.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A.HearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure11.I am trying to break the of getting up too late.A.TraditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure12.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when thevirus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A.DelayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration13.China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smoothorganization.A.ReputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge14.——He says that my new car is a ________ of money.——Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?ckB. loadC. questionD. waste15.From their ________ on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A.StageB. positionC. conditionD. situation16.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A.ExchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17.——Shall we go out for a walk?——Sorry. That is not the right ________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A.MomentB. situationC. placeD. Chance18.Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A.SenseB. viewC. MeansD. idea19.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _______ in many parts of thecity.A.LookB. sighC. sightD. appearance20.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest_______.A.InterruptionB. instructionC. considerationD. convenience21.Many people from Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have _______ toimmediate rescue.A.AccessB. admissionC. approachD. attention22.——What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?——Considering its real ______, it will be well worth putting into practice, I suppose.A.RewardB. prizeC. costD. value23.The conference ha s been held to discuss the _______ of global warming on people’s lives allover the world.A.ImportanceB. effectC. protectionD. attitude24.So far I haven’t adapted to the fast _______ of the modern life in Tokyo.A.StepB. styleC. paceD. manner25.For further ________, please call the number below.rmationB. messageC. newsD. knowledge26.——I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road.——In this city, you have to wait for a walk _________ cross the road.A.SignalB. symbolC. symptomD. status27.It doesn’t make _______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just asgood.A.DecisionB. promiseC. senseD. peace28.——I will take you to the zoo next week.——Is this a ______? Don’t disappoint me, I hope.A.DecisionB. requestC. possibilityD. promise29.Today is May Day. There are ________ tourists in the park.A. A great manyB. a good many ofC. the large number ofD. a great deal of30.My father hired two ________ to help him on the farm.A.Man workersB. men workerC. man workerD. men workers参考答案：ADBBA ABCAC CAADB BAACD ADBCA ACDAD 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所用印审批单监印人：。

高考名词真题解析

高考名词真题解析一、单项选择名词1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。

A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence 智力。

根据句意，C项符合此处语境。

故选C。

2．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。

A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。

privilege“荣幸”符合句意。

故A选项正确。

3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC．scenery D．function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。

高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析单选题30题

高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析单选题30题1.He put his books in his schoolbag and left for school with a ____ on his face.A.smileughC.grinD.chuckle答案：A。

“smile”通常指微笑，比较自然、友好；“laugh”强调大笑；“grin”咧嘴笑，常带有调皮或得意的意味；“chuckle”轻声笑。

这里表达自然友好的表情，用“smile”。

2.She always has a lot of ____ to do after school.A.workB.jobbourD.task答案：A。

“work”泛指工作，不可数；“job”可数，常指一份职业；“labour”强调体力劳动；“task”指具体的任务。

这里表示很多要做的事情，用不可数的“work”。

3.There are many different kinds of ____ in the park.A.flowerB.flowersC.blossomD.bloom答案：B。

“flower”最常用，指花；“blossom”尤指果树的花；“bloom”也指花，但更强调盛开的状态。

公园里有很多不同种类的花，用“flowers”。

4.He needs a new ____ for his pencil.A.eraserB.rubberC.dusterD.wipe答案：A。

“eraser”美式英语，橡皮；“rubber”英式英语，橡皮，也有橡胶的意思；“duster”抹布；“wipe”擦拭。

这里需要铅笔的橡皮，用“eraser”更常用。

5.In the library, there are many ____ on the shelves.A.booksB.novelsC.storiesD.tales答案：A。

“books”泛指书；“novels”小说；“stories”故事；“tales”传说。

历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。

A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。

结合句意，故选A。

2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。

【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词 (含详细解析)

百度文库版权所有，侵权必究【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。

根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。

故C正确。

五（2014福建卷）26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。

Feature特点；特征；plan计划；cost成本，费用；trick .戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；方法；句义：—你能告诉我们做出如此可口的蛋糕的方法吗？—我只是按照食谱上的说明方法。

根据句义可知前者询问的是做蛋糕的方法。

故D正确。

六（2014湖北卷）21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【考点】考察名词词义辨析及上下文理解【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。

高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版

高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版1In a busy city, there is a large library. People from all walks of life come here to seek knowledge. The library is filled with rows of bookshelves, holding various kinds of books. Students come here to do their homework and prepare for exams. There are also many scholars who are engaged in deep research. In this place of learning, one can find a peaceful ___1___. People can immerse themselves in the world of books and forget the hustle and bustle of the outside world.1. A. atmosphere B. environment C. situation D. condition答案：A。

“atmosphere”意为“气氛、氛围”；“environment”意为“环境”，通常指自然环境或周围的状况；“situation”意为“情况、形势”；“condition”意为“条件、状况”。

在这个语境中，图书馆里能让人找到的是一种宁静的氛围，所以选A。

There are different sections in the library. The fiction section is popular among readers who enjoy stories. The non-fiction section is a treasure trove of information. In the reference section, one can find useful ___2___ for research. People can borrow books from the lending section.2. A. resources B. materials C. substances D. elements答案：B。

高考英语名词选词辨析题

高考英语名词选词辨析题一、文化与文明1.文化（culture）是指人类社会在长期的历史发展过程中，创造并积累的一切物质财富和精神财富的总和，包括各种观念、价值观和行为规范等。

2.文明（civilization）是指在一定历史阶段、一定的历史条件和人类对自然环境的逐步认识和利用的基础上，形成的人类社会生活的总和，其主要表现为科学技术的进步、经济的发展、道德法制的规范等。

辨析：文化注重的是精神层面，包括知识、艺术、价值观等；文明强调的是物质层面，包括生活方式、社会结构等。

二、领导与管理1.领导（leadership）是一种倡导和掌握一种或多种方法来影响、激励和指导他人达到共同目标的能力。

2.管理（management）是指运用一系列工作原则、方法和技巧，组织、计划、领导和控制人力和物力资源，使组织达到预定的目标。

辨析：领导注重的是影响和指导团队达成共同目标的能力；管理强调的是组织和控制资源以实现组织目标的技巧。

三、职业与事业1.职业（occupation）是指个人从事的某种职业或工作，以获取经济收入和实现个人发展的一种活动。

2.事业（career）是指个人通过持续努力和发展，追求成功并在某个特定领域取得卓越成就的过程。

辨析：职业强调的是从事某种具体工作以获取收入；事业强调的是在特定领域中不断成长和追求卓越。

四、财富与贫困1.财富（wealth）是指个人或社会所拥有的具体资产和物质财富。

2.贫困（poverty）是指个人或社会在经济条件上的困难和缺乏。

辨析：财富强调的是经济上的富裕和资源的丰富；贫困强调的是经济上的困难和缺乏。

五、文学与文艺1.文学（literature）是指以语言文字为媒介，通过表现人类思想、情感和体验的各种艺术形式。

2.文艺（arts）是指以各种艺术形式表达人类思想、情感和审美追求的一种活动。

辨析：文学注重的是以语言文字形式表达情感和思想；文艺包括多种艺术形式，用各种方式表达思想和审美追求。

1.高考真题解析之名词

11.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct___(2010浙江) A. solution (1) B. target C. measure D. function 【考点】名词辨析【答案】A 【解析】solution解决办法；target目标、靶子；measure措施；function作用，功能。句意：学校顾问帮助你分析问题，但不会给你直接的解决办法。 12.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good __(2010江苏) A. expectation B. reputation (4) C. contribution D. civilization 【考点】名词辨析【答案】B 【解析】expectation期望，预料；beyond expectation意想不到；reputation名誉；contribution贡献，捐赠；civilization文明。句意：这名医生善于治疗心脏病，而且还不收病人的礼物，因此名声很好，故选B
17.He says that my new car is a ___of money. Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?(2009山东) A. lack B. load C. question D. waste (2) 【考点】名词辨析【答案】D 【解析】a waste of….浪费…lack of缺乏；句意：他说我的新车浪费钱；不要相信那些吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸的话。 18.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ___to the digital resources of the library.(2009浙江) A. access (1) B. passage C. way D. approach 【考点】名词短语辨析【考点】A 【解析】access to接近或进去的方法，passage不与to连用，the way to去…的路，做…事的方法；approach to接近….句意：这个系统被设计成可以让学生们以一种简单快捷的方式进入图书馆的数字资源。