全国高考英语总复习：英语知识运用_词义辨析专练(含解析)
全国高考英语总复习英语知识运用专练：词义辨析
1．(2012·高考辽宁卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the lake.
A．to B．for C．off D．out
2．(2012·高考大纲卷)100℃ is the temperature ________ which water will boil.
A．for B．at C．on D．of
3.(2012·高考大纲卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great ________ in this city.
A．quantity B．progress
C．production D．demand
4．(2012·高考天津卷)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.
A．promise B．lead C．balance D．diary
5．(2012·高考福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my________. So it is my best choice.
A．strength B．talent C．ability D．skill
6．(2012·高考福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.
A．in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
7．(2012·高考福建卷)Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A．of B．to C．by D．for
8．(2012·高考浙江卷)________ all the animals I’ve ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A．From B．Of C．For D．With
9．(2012·高考浙江卷)Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A．operation B．growth
C．performance D．character
10．(2012·高考浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；________，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A．all in all B．for one thing
C．on the contrary D．by the way
11．(2012·高考四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It’s just a matter of ________．
A．luck B．value C．time D．fact
12．(2012·高考江西卷)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________．
A．purpose B．reference
C．progress D．memory
13．(2012·高考江西卷)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.________，he had a wonderful time.
A．Above all B．What’s more
C．As a result D．On the contrary
14．(2012·高考安徽卷)You can change your job, you can move house，but friendship is meant to be ________ life.
A．of B．on C．to D．for
15．(2012·高考山东卷)My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A．expression B．attention
C．satisfaction D．impression
16．(2012·高考江苏卷)—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your ________，but I can manage it myself.
A．advice B．question C．offer D．idea
17．(2012·高考江苏卷)—Thank God you’re safe!
—I stepped back，just ________ to avoid the racing car.
A．in time B．in case C．in need D．in vain
18．(2012·高考湖北卷)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks________in the garden of a traditional home.
A．out of question B．out of order
C．out of sight D．out of place
19．(2012·高考湖北卷)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________in applying for a visa.
A．pattern B．procedure
C．program D．perspective
20．(2012·高考陕西卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.
A．against B．for C．to D．with
参考答案及解析
1．C句意：The Well Hotel 位于湖的远处那头离主路不远的一个僻静地方。本题考查介词。off意为“离(某地)不远”，又如：off the coast离海岸不远处。
2．C句意：100摄氏度是水沸腾的温度。考查定语从句。定语从句中，关系代词前可加介词，介词应与先行词有介宾关系。与temperature搭配的介词at，表示“在……温度时”。故选C。
3．D句意：《哈利·波特》这部书很受人欢迎，在这座城市这部书的需求量很大。考查名词辨析。A.是数量，B.是进步，C.是生产，D.是需求。故选D。
4．C句意：你工作太努力了，你最好在工作和休息之间保持平衡，考查名词辨析。
5．A考查名词辨析。strength优势；长处；talent天才；ability能力；skill 能力。句意：——“你为什么选择在一家国际旅游机构工作呢？”“——嗯，你知道，英语是我的强项，因此，它是我的最佳选择。”
6．D考查短语。in charge of负责；for the purpose of出于……目的；in honor of为了怀念……；for the benefit of为了……的利益。句意：中国为了所有公民的利益一直在推动公共医疗改革。
7．D句意：对于父母来说，过度提高对孩子们的期望是不容易的。考查介词的用法，由for sb. to do sth.结构可知D项正确。
8．B句意：在我所养的所有动物中，这两只狗对话语最敏感。考查介词的用法。of表示在……其中，其它三项无此意。
9．C句意：如果你对怎样学习养成一个习惯，作为学生你的行为将是优秀的。考查名词的词义。operation操作；growth生长；performance行为；character 性格。
10．C句意：布朗说，他绝不会烦恼；相反，他很高兴能让人们清楚地理解他。根据句意，前后两句是相反的关系，all in all总之；for one thing首先；by the way顺便问一下；on the contrary相反地，故选C。
11．C句意：他迟早会明白你的苦心的，只是时间问题。本题考查名词。
A.运气，
B.价值，
C.时间，
D.事实，故答案为C。
12．B句意：你最好写下那家饭店的电话号码以备以后查询。本题考查名词辨析。purpose 目的；reference 查询；progress 进步；进展；memory 记忆。
13．D句意：他似乎给人在巴黎玩的不好的印象。恰恰相反，他玩得很开心。本题考查关联词的辨析。above all 首先，更重要的是；what’s more 而且；as a result 因此；on the contrary 恰恰相反。
14．D句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家。但是友谊理应就是终生的。for life 终生，一辈子。考查介词辨析。
15．D句意：我对他的第一印象是他是个和善细心的年轻人。本题考查名词辨析。expression表达；attention注意；satisfaction满意；impression印象。
16．C句意：——我能帮助你来处理吗？——我很感激你的帮助，但是我自己能行。本题考查名词辨析。advice建议；question问题；offer提供帮助；idea 主意，观点。
17．A句意：——谢天谢地，你是安全的。——我后退了一下，及时地避开了飞奔的汽车。本题考查介词短语。in time及时；in case以防万一；in need 需要，在困难中；in vain徒劳地。故选A。
18．D句意：这件家具款式时尚、色彩亮丽，非常适合现代的花园楼房；不过，如果放在传统的家庭环境中就不协调了。本题考查含有out of的短语的辨析。out of question“没问题”，out of order“出故障；混乱；不整齐”，out of sight“在视野外；看不见”，out of place“不在恰当的地方；不合适；不恰当”。
19．B句意：警官坚持认为迈克尔并没有按照正确的程序申请护照。本题考查名词的辨析。pattern“模式；样品”，procedure“程序”，program“计划，项目”，perspective“观点；远景”。
20．A句意：因为委员会大多数成员反对，所以似乎不可能达成协议。本题考查介词辨析。be against反对。由An agreement seems to be impossible...可知应选A。
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2012高考英语常用词汇辨析 ◆wash／wash away◇wash表示“洗（手、衣服等）”，既可作及物动词，又 可作不及物动词；◇wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”，作及物动词短语用。 [EXERCISES] ①The flood some of the houses in the village．②He his face and hands，then went downstairs．③You must before dinner．（Keys: ①washed away ②washed ③wash） ◆wear；have on；put on；dress；（be）in＋颜色（服装、眼镜等） ◇wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽）等，以强调“穿（戴） 着”的状态。例如： Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter．吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。 ◇have on作“穿（戴）着”解，同wear一样，也表状态，但不用于进行时态。例如： Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today．（＝Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today．）小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。 ◇put on着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作。例如： I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter．冬天，我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。 ◇dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等 物。例如： 1）Her mother is dressing her．她母亲正在给她穿衣服。 2）The nurses are dressed in white．护士穿着白衣服。 ◇“（be）in＋颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态，在句中作 表语或定语。例如： He is in uniform today．他今天穿着制服。 ◆work on／work at ◇work on表示“从事”、“创作”、“进行”，后面接名词、
高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105题
1. It rained continuously for a week, completely ___c____ our holiday. A. troubling B. bothering C. ruining D. damaging 2. When I ___a____ my shopping list, I found I’d forgotten to buy pork and eggs. A. checked B. examined C. tested D. measured 3. The president wanted to ___c____ him about filling the post of the sales department. A. accept B. cooperate C. approach D. demand 4. He lay in bed, listening to the rain __c_____ the window. A. hitting B. defeating C. beating D. striking 5.What a ____d___ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now. A. transplant B. transportation C. translation D. transformation 6. A(n) ____C___ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement. A. award B. prize C. reward D. profit 7. The world has twice as much shipbuilding ___C____ as it needed in the 1980s. A. capacity B. potential C. ability D. possibility 8. The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward ____C___. A. route B. method C. manner D. pattern 9. —Why are you so frightened? —I saw two dark ___D____ enter the building. A. shades B. appearances C. shadows D. figures
高考英语语法复习 动词词义辨析
高考英语语法复习动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 （一）易混动词 1 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound 意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。 11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob 其后接人+of+抢的物品。 12、fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。 13、take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。 14、shut与close：shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用close，而在命令，态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:Shut your mouth!(闭嘴)；又如:Shut up. 在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合，则要用close。 15、answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answer for，意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。
高考英语词汇(全)
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
高考英语易混词汇辨析
雅思词汇：100组英语词汇辨析 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let’s go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason
高三英语词义辨析和练习
高三英语词义辨析和练习 afford 熟义：v 买得起；支付得起 例句：I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. 我单靠自己付不起房租。 生义：v 抽得出（时间） 例句：She couldn’t afford the time off work to see him. 她工作太忙，抽不出时间去看他。 against 熟义：prep 反对 例句：Are you for or against my proposal? 你赞成还是反对我的提议？ 生义：prep 以……为背景；以防 例句：His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红色衣服在白雪中格外显眼。 We are insured the car against fire, theft and accident. 我们替车买了火险、盗窃险和交通意外险。 air 熟义：n 空气 例句：Let’s go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜
空气。 生义：v 公开发表（看法） 例句：Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 员工将有机会提问并发表意见。 business 熟义：n 商业；买卖；生意 例句：She works in the computer business. 她从事电脑业。生义：n 职责 例句：It is the business of the police to protect the community. 警察的职责是保护社会。 coin 熟义：n 硬币 例句：a ten-cent coin 面值十分的硬币 生义：v 创造（新词语） 例句：Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality”and pioneered its early development. 加隆·雷尼尔首创“虚拟现实”一词，并率先进行早期开发。 collect 熟义：v 收集；收藏
2019高考英语词汇24练习含解析20
词汇（24） 复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Didyouenjoytheparty？ —Yes，We________(treat)wellbyourhosts. 答案:weretreated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．Inthelastfewyears， China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotecti on. 答案:hasmade 时间状语in/overthelastfewyears通常与现在完成时连用。句意:在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改 编)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment. —Allright.I________(call)himlater. 答案:willcall 据第一句的时态判断，Dr.Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改 编)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauses he________(teach)aclassatthattime.
答案:willbeteaching 根据题干时间状语 3o'clockthisafternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的atthattime为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides. 答案:hasbeenreached 本句中的时间状语sofar表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reachnoagreement短语中noagreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填hasbeenreached。 核心单词 1.regulation n. 规则，规章 2.reject vt. 拒绝 3.relation n. 关系；亲属 4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚 5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松 6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的 7.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 8.relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救 9.religious adj. 宗教的 10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是 11.remark n. 谈论；评论 v. 说起；评论 12.remind vt. 提醒，使记起 13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的