全国高考英语总复习：英语知识运用_词义辨析专练(含解析)
高三英语词汇辨析与运用30题
高三英语词汇辨析与运用30题1<背景文章>In recent years, technology has had a profound impact on modern education. With the rise of online learning platforms, students can access a wealth of educational resources from all over the world. For example, platforms like Coursera and Khan Academy offer courses on various subjects, ranging from mathematics to literature. These platforms provide flexibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace.Virtual reality (VR) technology is also making its way into education. It can create immersive learning experiences. For instance, in a VR - based history class, students can "travel" back in time and witness historical events firsthand. This not only enhances their understanding but also makes learning more engaging.However, there are also some problems. One of the main issues is the digital divide. Not all students have equal access to high - speed internet and the necessary devices. This can lead to disparities in educational opportunities. Another problem is that some students may become overly reliant on technology and lack face - - to - - face interaction skills.Looking ahead, the future development trend of technology in education is promising. Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to play anincreasingly important role. AI - powered tutors can provide personalized learning plans for students based on their individual needs.1. <问题1>A. "affect"B. "effect"C. "influence"D. "impact"What is the correct word to fill in the blank: Technology has had a profound ____ on modern education.答案：D。
高考英语语义辨析深度练习题40题(答案解析)
高考英语语义辨析深度练习题40题(答案解析)1. The young man decided to _____ his bad habit of smoking.A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give out答案解析：A。
give up表示放弃，在这里指放弃吸烟的坏习惯。
give in意为屈服、让步；give away表示赠送、泄露；give out意为分发、用尽。
根据语境，放弃吸烟的习惯是合理的，所以选A。
2. She has a good _____ of humor, which makes her very popular.A. senseB. feelingC. emotionD. mood答案解析：A。
a sense of humor是固定短语，意为幽默感。
feeling 通常指感觉、触觉；emotion指情感，如喜怒哀乐；mood指情绪、心境。
这里说有幽默感，用sense，所以选A。
3. The company is trying to _____ a new product to the market.A. introduceB. inventC. discoverD. create答案解析：A。
introduce有介绍、引进的意思，这里指将新产品引进市场。
invent是发明，侧重于创造出以前没有的东西；discover是发现，侧重于发现原本就存在但不为人知的事物；create是创造，强调从无到有的创作。
根据语境，是将产品推向市场，所以选A。
4. His words _____ me to work harder.A. inspiredB. excitedC. encouragedD. motivated答案解析：A。
inspire表示激励、鼓舞，通常指给人以灵感或激励人去做某事。
excited强调使人兴奋；encouraged侧重于鼓励；motivated侧重于激发积极性。
2024年高考英语总复习第一次模拟考试英语卷(北京卷)(解析版)
第一模拟（仿北京卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（解析版）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2023·北京·清华附中校考三模）When I was in third grade, my family moved from a house in the床铺). It was a(n) 4 time for my parents. All of our routines were disrupting. But I loved it.I loved the bunk bed, where I knew my brother was right above me, close enough for me to 5 and grab if need be. I loved that there were no other 6 anywhere nearby, so my brother had to play with me. I loved that as I went to sleep at night, the light from the living room and the 7 of my father watching TV were just a few feet away.In that period of disruption, I loved the closeness that we relied upon our small cabin. In our normal lives, I wouldn’t have dared to ask my brother to play with me instead of his friends. I couldn’t have 8 to share a bedroom with him.9 , my parents found a new house and we moved into it. It was bigger than our old house and much bigger than the cabin. But I mourned the loss of the cabin and, particularly, the loss of the 10 . 1．A．houseless B．jobless C．helpless D．speechless2．A．awarded B．showed C．returned D．offered3．A．spacious B．narrow C．quality D．unique4．A．emergent B．happy C．stressful D．relaxing5．A．settle down B．reach up C．bend down D．show up6．A．relatives B．players C．classmates D．neighbours7．A．voice B．memory C．sound D．argument8．A．requested B．decided C．refused D．troubled9．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Initially D．Urgently10．A．closeness B．brotherhood C．friendship D．transformation【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高三语义辨析练习40题答案解析版
高三语义辨析练习40题答案解析版1.The students are discussing how to improve their English. They have decided to read more books and practice speaking more often. But they still need to figure out how to ______ their mistakes.A.avoidB.overcomeC.preventD.escape答案解析：B。
“avoid”表示避免；“overcome”有克服的意思；“prevent”是阻止；“escape”是逃离。
在这个语境中，学生们已经决定采取一些措施来提高英语，现在他们需要找到办法克服错误，所以选“overcome”。
2.During the exam, students should focus on answering the questions carefully and try not to be distracted. They need to ______ their nervousness and stay calm.A.controlB.reduceC.manageD.suppress答案解析：A。
“control”控制；“reduce”减少；“manage”管理；“suppress”镇压。
考试中，学生需要控制自己的紧张情绪保持冷静，“control”更符合语境。
3.The teacher encouraged the students to study hard and strive for excellence. She told them that only by working hard can they ______ their dreams.A.realizeB.achievepleteD.finish答案解析：B。
专题01 词类、短语辨析-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.64.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
(整理版高中英语)全国高考英语单项选择题解析词义辨析专题
全国高考英语单项选择题解析词义辨析专题1.〔卷,27〕Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintaintheir professional ___.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“〞consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。
根据句意选C。
2.〔卷,26〕 The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
〞result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。
cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，应选B。
3.(卷,18) Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原那么。
〞emotion情绪；principle原那么，准那么；regulation规定，规那么；opinions意见。
根据句意选B。
4.〔卷,13〕Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题(带答案)
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题(带答案)1. In order to prepare for the college entrance examination, we should _____ every opportunity to improve our English.A.take hold ofB.take advantage ofC.take charge ofD.take care of答案解析：B。
“take advantage of”表示利用；“take hold of”是抓住；“take charge of”是负责；“take care of”是照顾。
在这个语境中，为了准备高考，我们应该利用每一个机会提高英语，所以选B。
2. After finishing the homework, I decided to _____ and relax for a while.y downB.lie downC.put downD.sit down答案解析：B。
“lie down”表示躺下；“lay down”放下，通常后面跟具体的东西；“put down”放下、写下；“sit down”坐下。
做完作业后想躺下放松一会儿，选B。
3. The teacher asked us to _____ our mistakes and learn from them.A.look upB.look forC.look intoD.look after答案解析：C。
“look into”表示调查；“look up”查找、向上看；“look for”寻找；“look after”照顾。
老师让我们调查自己的错误并从中学习，选C。
4. With the exam approaching, we need to _____ our study time effectively.A.manageB.controlC.handleD.arrange答案解析：A。
高考语义辨析练习40题(答案解析)
高考语义辨析练习40题(答案解析)1.He is trying to give up smoking. He doesn't want to be addicted to cigarettes_____.A.any longerB.no moreC.not any longerD.not any more答案解析：A。
“any longer”和“any more”都表示“不再”，但“any longer”通常与延续性动词连用，“any more”通常与瞬间动词连用。
“not...any longer”和“not...any more”结构中not 在前，不符合本题用法。
“no more”通常放在句尾。
本题中“be addicted to”是延续性动词，所以用“any longer”。
2.She decided to break up with her boyfriend because he was always cheating on her. She couldn't stand it_____.A.any longerB.no moreC.not any longerD.not any more答案解析：A。
“any longer”和“any more”的用法区别同上。
“not...any longer”和“not...any more”结构中not 在前，不符合本题用法。
“no more”通常放在句尾。
本题中“stand”是延续性动词，所以用“any longer”。
3.The old man is too weak to walk_____.A.any longerB.no moreC.not any longerD.not any more答案解析：A。
“any longer”和“any more”的用法区别同上。
“not...any longer”和“not...any more”结构中not 在前，不符合本题用法。
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全国高考英语总复习英语知识运用专练：词义辨析
1．(2012·高考辽宁卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the lake.
A．to B．for C．off D．out
2．(2012·高考大纲卷)100℃ is the temperature ________ which water will boil.
A．for B．at C．on D．of
3.(2012·高考大纲卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great ________ in this city.
A．quantity B．progress
C．production D．demand
4．(2012·高考天津卷)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.
A．promise B．lead C．balance D．diary
5．(2012·高考福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my________. So it is my best choice.
A．strength B．talent C．ability D．skill
6．(2012·高考福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.
A．in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
7．(2012·高考福建卷)Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A．of B．to C．by D．for
8．(2012·高考浙江卷)________ all the animals I’ve ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A．From B．Of C．For D．With
9．(2012·高考浙江卷)Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A．operation B．growth
C．performance D．character
10．(2012·高考浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；________，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A．all in all B．for one thing
C．on the contrary D．by the way
11．(2012·高考四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It’s just a matter of ________．
A．luck B．value C．time D．fact
12．(2012·高考江西卷)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________．
A．purpose B．reference。