(完整word版)初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习
初二动词不定式和动名词练习
初二动词不定试和动名词练习一. 选择填空：( )1. So much work usually makes them _______ very tired.A. to feelB. feelC. feelingD. feel( )2. He asked me ______ to his birthday party.A. to goB. goC. goesD. went( )3. The teacher told the students _______ in class.A. not talkB. don’t talkC. didn’t talkD. not to talk( )4. I didn’t go to bed until I finished ______ my homework.A. to doB. doingC. didD. do( )5. He doesn’t feel like ________ anything today.A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate( )6. We saw him __________ the building and go upstairs yesterday.A. to enter（进入）B. enterC. enteringD. entered( )7. When I was walking in the street. I saw a plane ______ over my head.A. fliesB. flyingC. flewD. to fly( )8. You must be very tired. Why not _______ a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having( )9. －I’m sorry, I ______ my homework at home.－That’s all right. Don’t forget ________ it to school this afternoon.A. forget, to takeB. forget, bringC. left, to takeD. left, to bring( )10. －Where’s my letter, Mum?－You posted it yesterday.－Oh, I really forget ______ it.A. postB. postsC. to postD. posting( )11. I really don’t know _______ about it.A. what to doB. how toC. to do whatD. how can I do ( )12. You’d better ________ his computer. Mine is broken.A. useB. usesC. to useD. using( )13. You’d better ________ football in the street.A. not playB. playingC. not to playD. play( )14. －______ you like to go shopping with me?－Yes, I _______.A. Would, wouldB. Will, will likeC. Would, would loveD. Would, would love to( )15. Most of the children enjoy ________ computer games.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play( )16. －Would you mind ________ a few minutes?－No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting( )17. Thank you for _______ me with my English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped。
(完整版)初中英语语法专练动名词Word版含答案_2精选全文
最新精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）精选全文，可以编辑修改文字！XIII动名词1.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch2.She didn ’ t remember ________him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to have met3.—What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ________a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read4.I can hardly imagine Peter ________across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed5.I would appreciate ________back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you ’ re calling6.We are considering ________the plan.A. being changedB. changingC. to changeD. to be changing7.We advise ________another experiment.A. to makeB. we ’ ll makeC. makingD. our making8.“ Keep silent!” the monitor told the boys to stop ________.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. being talked9.People couldn ’ t help ________foolish emperor in the procession.A. to laughB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing10. Hearing the exciting new s, I couldn ’ t ________with joy.A. stop jumpingB. resist jumpC. but to jumpD. help jumping11. Can you imagine ________in winter?A. to swimB. being swumC. swimmingD. to beswimming12. I don ’ t think your hair needs ________now.A. cuttingB. being cutC. to cutD. cut13. He said the table wanted ________.A. to repairB. repairingC. repairedD. being repaired14. He wants ________the table ________.A. having; repairingB. to have; repairingC. having; repairedD. to have;repaired15. They forbid ________in the office.A. to smokeB. smokingC. to be smokingD. smoke16. Have you finished ________the TV set?A. to repairB. your repairingC. having repairingD. repairing17. Now it is clear to me that he is honest and I do regret ________he was a cheat.A. to sayB. sayC. thatD. having said18. I regret ________you that I can ’ t go to your birthday party.A. to tellB. tellingC. of tellingD. having told19.Let ’trys ________the work another way, for we should try ________everything done in time.A. to do; to getB. doing; gettingC. doing; to getD. to do; getting20. Oh, by the way, do you mind ________a letter for me?A. postingB. to postC. your postingD. if you can post21. It ’ s a good habit ________aloud early in the morning.A. practice to readB. to practice readingC. practicing to readD. to practice andread22. As you know, studying means ________hard.A. workB. to workC. workingD. that we work23. The floor requires________, so the students are required ________the work.A. washing; to doB. to wash; doingC. washing; doingD. to wash; to do24. The lake is polluted. We don ’ t allowed ________here.A. swimmingB. to swimC. anyone swimD. for anyone toswim25. Why have they delayed ________the sports meet?A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. having held26. The doctor advised the old man to give ________drinking.A. inB. offC. outD. up27. He went on ________until everyone was bored.A. to talkB. talkingC. with talkD. the talk28. On the way home Bill ________on ________his father such a lot of questions.A. kept; to askB. continued; to askC. kept; askingD. continued;asking29. Have you decided to put off ________to Shanghai?A. to goB. to leaveC. goingD. leaving30.—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I’ m thinking of ________to visit my aunt.A. goB. goingC. having goneD. my going31. The naughty boy was afraid ________by his teacher.A. to scoldB. to be scoldingC. of scoldingD. of beingscolded32. He insisted ________a picture for the wall newspaper.A. I would drawB. me to drawC. my drawingD. on my drawing33. There is still hope ________the ticket.A. our buyingB. of our buyingC. to us buyingD. for buying34. Have you made any plan for ________the day?A. congratulatingB. you congratulatingC. celebratingD. you celebrating35. Modernization is the key ________up our agricultural development.A. to speedB. of speedingC. for speedingD. to speeding36. ________home, he went to bed.A. To reachB. As soon as reachedC. On reachingD. In reaching37. They hurried on for fear ________.A. to catch the rainB. of catching the rainC. to be caught in the rainD. of being caught in the rain38. The man will die ________at once.A. not to operateB. without operate on himC. if don’ t operateD. without being operated on39.I think the book worthy ________.A. readingB. to readC. of being readD. of reading40.He used to ________cards with his friends, but now he is used to ________a walk after supper.A. play; takingB. playing; takeC. play; takeD. playing; taking41. We look forward to ________a trip to Hangzhou.A. makeB. makingC. be onD. go on42. He doesn ’ t feelkeli ________to the exhibition today.A. to goB. goingC. comeD. that he is43. After cooking, Mother ________making tea.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. start off44. She’ s got used ________English in the morning.A. to readB. readingC. to readingD. to be reading45. She takes great pleasure ________other.A. to helpB. in helpingC. by helpingD. with helping46. It ’ s cold; do you mind ________the window?A. for me to closeB. if I closeC. whether I closeD. your closing47. ________in the examination made her parents very angry.A. Sue failingB. Sue ’ s failC. Sue ’ s failing d. Sue to havefailed48. ________staying up so late is bad for his health.A. He ’sB. HisC. HeD. Him49. I don ’ t like strangers ________to our talk.A. listeningB. listenC. hearingD. hear50. Father suggested ________an umbrella.A. me to take b. for me to take C. my taking D. I must take51. She was afraid of ________to see her.A. Peter ’ s not goingB. not Peter ’ s goingC. Peter’ s doing not goD. Peter going not52. I understand ________to go to the meeting.A. whoB. whenC. your not wantingD. not yourwanting53. ________to help was a great encouragement to us.A. They comingB. They comeC. Their comeD. Their coming54. I can ’ t excuse her ________like that.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. being talked55. Behind the ________there is a big ________.A. writing desk; looking glassB. written desk; looking glassC. writing desk; looked glassD. written desk; looked glass56. We must do something to prevent the lake ________.A. to be pollutedB. from pollutingC. off being pollutedD. being polluted57. They would rather spend time ________than ________in the street.A. studying; wanderingB. studying; wanderC. to study; wanderingD. to study;wander58. There is no use ________it any further now.A. our discussingB. for us to discussC. we discussingD. of us to discuss59. ________newspapers every day can add to one ’ s common sense.A. ReadingB. ReadC. By readingD. If reading60.—What made you so worried?—________the plane.A. Because I missedB. Because of missingC. I missedD. Missing1— 10. CACCC BCCCD 11—20. CABDB DDACA 21— 30. BCAAB DBCCB 31— 40. DDBCD CDDCA 41— 50. BBBCB BCBAC 51— 60. ACDAA DBAADIX 被动语态和短语动词1.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD.are beingwanted2.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked4.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5.Chairman Mao ’ s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD.has beentranslated6.I haven ’ t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9.The question ________in.A. needn ’ t broughtB. needn ’ t be broughtC. needn’ tto be broughtD. needn ’ t bring10.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD.has beenarrived at17.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20.Which of the following is not correct?A.They were given a warm send off at the airport.B.A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C.A warm send off was given them at the airport.D.They were given to a warm send off at the airport.21.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated22.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote23.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using24. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out25.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD.is beingwashed26.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed27.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with28.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in29.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be fired C. says to be firedB. is said that he was fired D. is said to fire30.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent31.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away32.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to33.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith34.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to35.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down36.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for37.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD.has beenmarried to38.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith39.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on40.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in41.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight42.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to43.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of44.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down45.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order; on46.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of47.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share48. The living conditions here don ’ t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with49.Sometimes they ________referees ( 调停员 ).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on50. She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn ’ t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with51.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use52.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom53.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of54.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD.devotedhimself for55.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for56. Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind57. We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of58. When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out59. The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for60. The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call onB. carry offC. call toD. carry on1— 10. BACDC BDABD 11— 20. DDABB DCBAD21—30. DCACAACBAD31— 40. BDDAD ADADC 41— 50. ABDAB DDCAC 51— 60. ACBAB ABCDD总之，在这一学年中，我不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。
八年级英语动词不定式单选题60题
八年级英语动词不定式单选题60题1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案：B。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，所以选B。
A 选项buy 不能直接跟在want 后面；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，want 后面不跟动名词；D 选项bought 是过去式，也不符合want 的用法。
2.He hopes _____ good grades.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案：B。
hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
A 选项get 不能直接跟在hope 后面；C 选项getting 是动名词形式，hope 后面不跟动名词；D 选项got 是过去式，不符合hope 的用法。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案：B。
plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
A 选项have 不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项having 是动名词形式，plan 后面不跟动名词；D 选项had 是过去式，不符合plan 的用法。
4.We decide _____ to the zoo tomorrow.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案：B。
decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
A 选项go 不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项going 是动名词形式，decide 后面不跟动名词；D 选项went 是过去式，不符合decide 的用法。
5.She expects _____ a letter from her friend.A.receiveB.to receiveC.receivingD.received答案：B。
expect 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
A 选项receive 不能直接跟在expect 后面；C 选项receiving 是动名词形式，expect 后面不跟动名词；D 选项received 是过去式，不符合expect 的用法。
初二英语动词不定式练习题
初二英语动词不定式练习题1. Rewrite the sentences using the infinitive form of the verb in brackets.a) I want to travel to Japan. (visit)- I want to visit Japan.b) She needs to study for the exam. (prepare)- She needs to prepare for the exam.c) They decided to go shopping tomorrow. (shop)- They decided to shop tomorrow.d) He loves to play the guitar. (play)- He loves to play the guitar.e) We hope to see the sunset this evening. (watch)- We hope to watch the sunset this evening.2. Complete the sentences with the correct infinitive form of the verbs in brackets.a) Tina likes __________ (dance) in her free time.- Tina likes to dance in her free time.b) My parents plan __________ (visit) Rome next summer.- My parents plan to visit Rome next summer.c) Could you please help me __________ (clean) the dishes?- Could you please help me clean the dishes?d) They decided __________ (go) to the beach for their vacation.- They decided to go to the beach for their vacation.e) I hope __________ (see) you at the party tonight.- I hope to see you at the party tonight.3. Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentences.a) She wants _________ (buy / to buy) a new book.- She wants to buy a new book.b) They love __________ (swim / to swim) in the ocean.- They love to swim in the ocean.c) He needs __________ (finish / to finish) his homework before dinner. - He needs to finish his homework before dinner.d) We decided __________ (watch / to watch) a movie tonight.- We decided to watch a movie tonight.e) I enjoy __________ (play / to play) soccer with my friends.- I enjoy playing soccer with my friends.4. Rewrite the sentences using the gerund form of the verb in brackets.a) She likes swimming in the pool. (swim)- She likes the activity of swimming in the pool.b) They enjoy playing basketball on weekends. (play)- They enjoy the activity of playing basketball on weekends.c) He hates doing homework. (do)- He hates the activity of doing homework.d) We love listening to music. (listen)- We love the activity of listening to music.e) She doesn't mind waiting for the bus. (wait)- She doesn't mind the activity of waiting for the bus.5. Complete the sentences with the correct gerund form of the verbs in brackets.a) I enjoy __________ (read) books in my free time.- I enjoy reading books in my free time.b) They can't stand __________ (listen) to loud music.- They can't stand listening to loud music.c) He likes __________ (play) soccer with his friends after school.- He likes playing soccer with his friends after school.d) We avoid __________ (eat) fast food because it's unhealthy.- We avoid eating fast food because it's unhealthy.e) She loves __________ (dance) to her favorite songs.- She loves dancing to her favorite songs.以上是初二英语动词不定式练习题的答案，希望对你有所帮助。
人教版英语八年级上册动词不定式讲解,专项练习(附答案)
初中英语语法（动词不定式）1．不定式的基本形式与结构动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形(如to write) 所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略。
动词不定式有进行体和完成体(如上to be writing，to have written)，也有被动态(如to be written)，所有的主动词，不论是及物动词还是不及物动词，也不论是动作动词还是状态动词，都有不定式形式。
助动词除be和have外，没有不定式形式。
动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
2．不定式的用法1)不定式结构作主语1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge．在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。
如：1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time．不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 结构表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review．2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing．2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。
初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习(可编辑修改word版)
1.5 有理数的乘除专题一 与有理数的乘除有关的规律探究题1. 法国的“小九九”从“一一得一” 到“五五二十五”和我国的“小九九”是一样的，后面的就改用手势了.下面两个图框是用法国“小九九”计算 7 ⨯ 8 和 8 ⨯ 9 的两个示例.若用法国“小九九”计算 7 ⨯ 9，左、右手依次伸出手指的个数是( ) A .2，3B .3，3C .2，4D .3，42. 观察右面的图形（每个正方形的边长均为 1）和相应等式，探究其中的规律：① 1⨯ ② 2 ⨯③ 3 ⨯ 1 = 1 - 1 2 2 2 = 2 - 2 3 3 3 = 3 - 3 4 4 4 4 ④ 4 ⨯ 5 = 4 -5……⑴写出第 5 个等式，并在右边给出的五个正方形上画出与之对应的图示：⑵猜想并写出与第 n 个图形相对应的等式.专题二 与有理数的乘除有关阅读问题的探究题 3. 阅读下面的材料： 计算：.解：应用：根据你对材料的理解，计算：．4.（1）阅读下列材料：1 2 1 1 2计算(-) ÷ ( -+- ) .30 3 10 6 5解法一：解原式= (- 1) ÷2-(- 1 ) ÷1 + (- 1 ) ÷1 -1 ÷ (-2) 30 3 30 10 30 6 30 5=1+1-1+1 20 3 5 12=1 6解法二：原式= (-1) ÷（⎡2 + 1）-（ 1+ 2）⎤= (- 301) ÷（5 - 1） 30 6 2 ⎣⎢ 3 6 10 5 ⎥⎦= - 1 ⨯ 3 30 = - 1 10解法三：原式的倒数为：( 2 -1 + 1 - 2) ÷ (- 1 ) 3 10 6 5 30 =(2 - 1 + 1 - 2) ⨯（- 30）3 10 6 5 =- 20+3- 5+12 =- 10所以原式= - 110(1) 上述解法得的结果不完全相同，你认为解法是错误的，在正确解法中，你认为解法 较简捷.11 32 2（2）计算（- ）÷（ - + - ）.42 6 14 3 7专题三 与有理数的乘除有关的应用问题5. 张在办理业务时，约定存入为正，取出为负．2012 年 6 月 29 日他办理了 6 件业务：-780 元、-650 元、+1250 元、-310元、-420 元、+240 元． （1） 若他早上领取备用金 5000 元，那么下班时应交回银行多少元？ （2） 若每办一件业务，银行发给业务量的 0.1%作为奖励，那么这天小张应得奖金多少元？6. 小张上周末买进股票 1000 股，每股 20 元，下表为本周每日股票的涨跌情况：（1）到本周三，小张所持股票每股多少元？（2）本周内，股票最高价出现在星期几？是多少元？（3）已知小张买进股票时付了1.5‰的手续费，卖出时需付成交额1.5‰的手续费和3‰的交易税．如果小张在本周末卖出全部股票，他的收益如何？状元笔记【知识要点】1.两数相乘，同号得正，异号得负，并把绝对值相乘；任何数同 0 相乘，都得 0．2.乘积是 1 的两个数互为倒数．3.(1)几个不等于 0 的数相乘，积的符号由负因数的个数决定．当负因数有奇数个时，积为负；当负因数有偶数个时，积为正．(2)几个数相乘，有一个因数为 0，积就为 0．【方法技巧】1.有理数乘法运算的方法与步骤：第一步确定符号；第二步计算积的绝对值；第三步写出结果.对于有理数的除法运算,应先将除法转化为乘法,再按乘法运算的方法和步骤进行运算.2.（1）同级运算按从左到右的顺序进行；（2）要注意算式中有没有括号，如有括号，要按小括号——中括号──大括号的顺序进行；（3）灵活运用运算律简化运算.参考答案1．C 解析：因为 7 ⨯9=63，所以两手伸出的手指数和为 6，未伸出手指数的积为 3，满足以上两个条件左、右手依次伸出手指的个数必须是 2，4.故选 C.2.解析：观察题目中图形的规律发现：每个图形中小正方形的个数等于与之对应的式序数，且每个图形被等分的份数等于左边等式中分式的分母，其阴影部分份数等于相应的分式的分子，由此可得（1）问的图形.且由上面探索可以很方便地得到本题的等式规律，即第（2）问的答案.解：(2) n ⨯nn +1=n -n.n + 13. 解：原式=（100﹣）×（﹣6）=100×（﹣6）﹣×（﹣6）=﹣600+ =-599 ．4. 解：（1）解法一是错误的，解法二、三是正确的，解法三较简捷.（2）原式的倒数为：（1-3+2-2）÷（-1）6 14 3 7 42=（1-3+2-2）⨯（- 42）6 14 3 7=- 7+9- 28+12=- 14所以原式=-1 .145. 解：（1）5000-780-650+1250-310-420+240=4330（元）；他下班时应交回银行 4330 元.（2）（780+650+1250+310+420+240）×0.1%=3.65（元），这天他应得奖金为 3.65元． 6.解：（1）20+4+5-1=28（元）．答：到本周三，小张所持股票每股 28 元．（2）20+4+5=29（元）．答：本周内，股票最高价出现在星期二，是 29 元．（3）29-1-3-6=19（元），1000×19=19000（元），1000×20=20000（元），19000-20000-20000×1.5‰-19000×（1.5‰+3‰）=-1000-30-85.5=-1115.5（元）．所以小张亏了 1115.5 元．。
(word完整版)英语人教版八年级下册动词不定式练习题
动词不定式专项练习一、不定式作主1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans( 甘省 )2. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning( 江西省 )3 It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for ， ofB. of ， forC. to ， forD. of ， to( 安徽省 )Keys ： 1. A 2. C 3. . Bit ［析］不定式作主，可以直接放在前面的主位置，也可以用先行作形式主，而将真正的主 (不定式 )置于后面。
常的句式有：(1)It is + 形容 (of sb)to do sth.(2)It is + 名 (for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is + 形容 (for sb)to do sth. 句式(1) 中常用 nice， kind ， clever， good， right ， wrong ， foolish ， careless 等形容，与介of 搭配，些形容常表述不定式主的属性或性；句式 (4)中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容，与介for搭配，表示不定式表示的作、行的性。
注意：当不定式作主的句子中又有一个不定式作表，不能用It is⋯ to 的⋯句型()To see is to believe.百不如一。
( )It is to believe to see.It's for s b. 和It's of s b.easy, hard, difficult, 1) for s b. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客形式的形容，如interesting, impossible 等：It's very hard for him to study two languages.他来学两外是很的。
（完整版）初中不定式与动名词练习题
（完整版）初中不定式与动名词练习题初中不定式与动名词练习题：（定稿）1. It“s our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans2. It“s hard for us _________ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning3. The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeing C) him seeing D) seeing him4. It“s very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for，ofB. of，forC. to，forD. of，to5.He wants ______ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. to buyD. buys6.I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you. A to be able B.being ableC to been ableD of being able7. Don’t forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking8.They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A of buying the houseB with buying the houseC buying the houseD to buy the house9 He found it very difficult ______. A. sleeping B. sleeps C. sleptD. to fall asleep10.If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A to lock Blocking C to have locked D having locked11.Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to iron C) ironing D) being ironed12. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese，so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help himB. to help him withC. to help withD. helps him with13. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.A. cookB. cooksC. to cookD. cooked14.My transistor radio isn't working. It ____A) need repairing B) needs to repair C) needs repairing D) need to be repaired15 It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told16. She went ______ her teacher. A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing17. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns18.She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not able C) not being ableD) that she's not able to19. Would you like something ______？A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks20.please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... say C) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell21. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix22. I have a lot of homework ______.A. do B. doing C. did D. to do23. He is not an easy man ______. A.get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with24. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered25. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel26.I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A) once offering B) him once offering C) him to offer D) to offer him27. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to go C) not having been going D) not to be going28. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent.A) sleep B) tosleeping C) slept D) to sleep29. Your father is sleeping. You“d better ______.A. not wake up himB. not to wake up himC. not wake him upD. not to wake him up30.Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to have C) to go...having D) going...have31.I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A.to travel...standingB.having traveled...standingC.traveling...to standD. traveling...standing32. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.A. do B. doing C. to do D. did33. Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue.A. not to jumpB. to not jumpC. didn’t jumpD. not jump34. The old man told the child ______ noisy. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not35. There is nothing to do expect____________ till it stops snowingA. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. waits36. I am sorry _________ you so much trouble. And thank you for your help.A. to giveB. to have givenC. givingD. gave37. the doctor told the child__________ less and___________ more.A. to eat; sleepB. eat; sleepC. eating; sleepingD. eat; to sleep38. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late.A.have，not to beB. have，not beC. be，not to beD. be，not be39. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has40. ——Why didn’t you buy some bread on your way home？Sorry，I forgot ______ some money with me.A. take B. takingC. to takeD. took41.What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week. A) buying...to shop B) buy...shopping C) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping42. she doesn’t like ___________.A. praised B. to praised C. to be praised D. praising43.________ you the truth, I didn’t want to tell you about it.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. told44. We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to know C) to find...knowing D) to find...to know45.We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeeding C) she succeed D) her to succeed46.I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laugh C) them laugh Dthem to have laughed47.We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...camping C) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping48. ——Let’s have a rest，shall we？——Not now，I can’t stop ______ the letters.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. and write49. Jim was badly hurt，so he had to stop ______ （walk）50. In class you should listen to Miss Gao _____English!A. to speak B. speak C. speaks D. spoke51.we asked___ to work in the countryside.A. to be sent B. to send C. to be sending D. sending52. When I was walking in the street I saw a plane ______ over my head.A. fliesB. flyingC. flewD. to fly53. Would you like to go to the cinema with us？Yes,______. What time are we going to meet？A. I wouldB. I would likeC.I like toD. I’d like to54.It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying55. He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to write C) putting off writing D) to put off writing56. Would you like to go for a picnic with us？______. What time are we going to meet？A. No，I can’tB. Yes，I’m gladC. Yes，I’d love toD.I’d like57. The new hospital ______ is near the factory.A. buildB. buildsC. to buildD. to be built58. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to59.Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make60. Tell him _______ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut61. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to62. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive63. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating64. The workers want us ________ together with them. A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked65. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going66. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes67. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow68. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak69. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.A. cry；to cryB. crying；cryingC. cry；cryD. to cry；cry70. He was made _________. A. go B. gone C. going D. to go71. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing72. Paul does n’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning73. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where74. There is n’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which75. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving76. Last summer I took a course on ________. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made77. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not. A. whether B. if C. ei ther D. if he will78. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen79. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off80. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met81. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking82. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone83. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with84. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing85 She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest86. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to87. I need a day or two ________. A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking88. He was too excited _________. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking89. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented90. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing91. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride；rideB. riding；rideC. ride；to rideD. to ride；riding92. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to93. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on94. I’m hungry. Get me something _________. A. eat B. to eatC. eatingD. for eating95. --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going96. She did nothing ____ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking97. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share98. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated99. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing100.. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at填空：1.Can you imagine yourself ______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ______ at that poor child.(laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime.(work)4.To make a living, he tried ____, ____,and various other things, but he had failed in all .(write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's________ . (come) .6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______ the championship?(win)9.He came to the party without _______(invite)10. I hope ________________(invite) to the party.11. they don’t allow these books ______________(take) out of the reading-room.12. he pretended ____________(read) the book before.13. we had no choice but _____________(do) what we were asked.14. before he let us ___________(go) he made us ____________(promise)____________(not tell) anyone what we had seen.15. I expect___________(finish) the work by the end of next month.16. they did all they could ____________(save) the child.17. why ___________(not report) to the police when the accident happens?18. I have something important _______________(tell) you.19．I like her，but I don't like____（she，sing）．20．—When did you go to Shanghai？—I remember____（take）there when I was a child．21 Sorry，but I'll have to keep you waiting for some time．That's all right．I don't mind ___（keep）waiting．22．I'm sorry I missed____（see）you while I was in Beijing last month．23．She must be looking forward as much as I to____（see）him．24．We should keep on____（practise，speak）English every day to improve our spoken English．25．I feel like____（take）a long walk．Would you like____（go）with me？26．He was in low spirits and even considered____（go）away．27．I could not imagine that____（be）possible．28．Most people prefer____（spend）money to____（earn）it．29．This problem demands（decide）____（look into）．30．A child can't learn____（spell）without____（be）helped．31．I know you will pardon____（I，say）so，but you keep____（give）us many words____（spell）in English．32．I remember____（allow）them____（play）in my garden without first____（ask）for permission．33．I should like him____（start）（take）more English lessons in the future．34．On____（arrive）at the village he found four tractors working in the fields．35．He is proud of____（his son，win）the Nobel Prize．36．There is no____（know）what the weather will be like．37．____（read）aloud in the reading room is a bad habit．38．It's a waste of time____（argue）with him．。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。
3）would rather，had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…而不能…He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：足以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.二、动词的-ing形式：1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
3）动名词作宾语She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。
有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。
例如：, finish, mind, practice, be good at, do well in, can't help(禁不住), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。
这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。
2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。
1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying 3.The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning them offB. turn them offC. to turn them offD. having turned them off5. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to goB. goesC. goneD. going6. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.A. don’t stayB. no to stayC. not stayD. not staying7.. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on_______ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing8. Is there any time _______ to the museum?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. gone9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ____the wind from____the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow10. We should do as much as we can _______ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved11. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectingC. protectedD. to protect12. I think it kind _______.A. of him to help meB. for him to help meC. that he help meD. of him helping me13. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat?A. take onB. to take offC. take offD. taking off14. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. to closingD. to close15. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.A. makeB. to makeC. not to makeD. not make16. --- Would you please try _______ late again? --- Sorry, I won’t be late again.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beD. be17. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell18. We can’t help crying after _______ the sad news.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear19. --- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes? --- No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting20. I find _______ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell21. It’s very n ice _______ you to _______ me about it.A. for; tellB. of; sayC. to; speakD. of; tell22.. The son wants his mother _______ him up at six o’clock every day.A. to ringB. ringC. ringsD. ringing23. --- I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.--- Really? Would you please show me _______ it?A. how can I useB. what can I usC. how to useD. what to use24.. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.A. not to lookB. to not lookC. don’t lookD. not look25. Did you hear her _______ in the next room just now?A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang26. How long does it take you _______ your homework every evening?A. finish doingB. finishing to doC. to finish doingD. finish to do27. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to turning off28. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking part inD. will take part in29.The room isn’t big enough _______ so many people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds30. You’d better not spend mor e time _______ computer games.A. for playingB. in playingC. to playD. plays31. It is better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. give32. My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.A. watch TVB. reading booksC. listening musicD. plays basketball33. I have caught a cold and I don’t feel like _______ anything.A. to eatB. eatingC. ateD. eats34. I saw him _______ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone35. He raised(提高) his voice（嗓音）to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard36. I didn’t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _______ my sister at home.A. to look atB. to look forC. looking afterD.to take care of 37. Their wish is _____ a house of their own.（他们自己的）A. to haveB. for havingC. haveD. of having38. The teacher agreed _____ us_____ the test papers home.A. to let, takeB. to let, to takeC. letting, takeD. let, take39. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _______ me his bicycle.A. lendingB. lentC. to lendD. in lending40. I don't like_______ people _________about their neighbours.A. hear, talkingB. to hear, talkingC. to hear, to talkD. hearing, talkedB．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。