浙江省绍兴一中2013届高三下学期回头考自选模块试题

绍兴一中2013届高三下学期回头考自选模块试题题号：01 科目：语文“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分） 1 、阅读下面的散文，回答文后问题。

到京师 五月十九日大雨 （元）杨载 （明）刘基城雪初消荠菜生，角门深巷少人行。

风驱急雨洒高城，云压轻雷殷地声。

柳梢听得黄鹂语，此是春来第一声。

雨过不知龙去处，一池草色万蛙鸣。

①杨载自幼博览群书，期待“应有声明达帝前”，但直到四十多岁才以布衣召为国史编修官。

此诗为诗人初到京师时所作。

②刘基，元末明初人，通经世之学，尤精天文及兵法，辅佐朱元璋平定天下，创立基业。

是诗人，更是政治家。

③殷，震动。

古人作诗，有所寄托，或借景抒情，或借景明理，请比较赏析这两首诗的思想情感与艺术手法。

（不少于150字）题号：02 科目：语文“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）题号：03 科目：数学“数学史与不等式选讲”模块（10分）已知,a b 为实数，且0,0a b >>， （1）求证：22111()()9a b a ab a++++≥； （2）求222(52)4()a b a b -++-的最小值及相应的a 、b 的值。

题号：04 科目：数学“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分） 已知曲线θθρcos 2sin:2a C =)0(>a ，过点)4,2(--P 的直线L 的参数方程为⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧+-=+-=t y t x 224222，设直线L 与曲线C 分别交于N M ,． （Ⅰ）写出曲线C 和直线L 的普通方程；（Ⅱ）若|||,||,|PN MN PM 成等比数列,求a 的值． 题号：05 科目：英语阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Some scientists believe that our brains may be hardwired(天生的)in ways that determine how happy we tend to be. Dr. Richard Davidson and his colleagues at the University of Wisconsin have found an area in the front part of the brain that controls positive feelings, optimism, and happiness. ① ,Using functional MRI brain scans, they found that when mothers viewed photosof their babies, their brain activity increased greatly in this front brain region.②For generally cheerful people, happiness is associated with a personality type that emphasizes independence, self-respect, ability, and close relationships.____③___ people seek it through fancy vacations, expensive, jewelry, or other material things, the excitement of these quick-fix satisfactions is generally short-lived. Sustained（持续的）contentment is more likely to result from healthy relationships and meaningful accomplishments.④Many people who survived the 9/11 disaster but were close enough to experience the destruction first-hand were shocked at the beginning. but they eventually got a clearer idea about what is truly important in their lives-----family, friends and sustaining a purpose in life. Through hardship, people often become more aware of their own survival skills, emotional strength, and power to help others as well as to be helped. Nobody’s life is free of misfortune, but through hardship we can become more aware of little things we often forget to appreciate, and sometimes gain new positive ways of thanksgiving and understanding for the future.Dr. Ronnie Janoff Bulman and colleagues at the University of Massachusetts have studied the way extreme life events-both positive and negative may influence an individual’s ability to enjoy sustained happiness and satisfaction. They compared the well-being of two groups: lottery winners and people who bad suddenly become disabled. Though the lottery winners experienced initial excitement following their new wealth, in the long run many were no happier than the accident victims, in part became normal, everyday pleasures now paled next to the thrill of winning the “big one .” In contrast, many of the people who because disabled learned to adjust to their new disabilities, and were eventually better able to appreciate small pleasures and accomplishments, as compared with those who became rich overnight in the study.第一节根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、和E中选出最适合填入短文空白出的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上，选项中有一项是对于选项。

A．Keeping positive attitude, like any other skill, can be learned.B．R esearch also shows that joyful individuals share certain characteristics and habitsC．S urprisingly, a tragedy or loss can sometimes set individuals on a path to sustained happiness D．His group studied one of the most powerful positive sets emotions-a mother’s feelings toward her newborn baby.E．Fortunately, even if there is some hardwiring that determines how happy we tend to be ,much of what determines our happiness is under own control.第二节根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

⑤How did Dr.Ronnie Janoff Bulman and his colleagues carry out their research?题号：06 科目：英语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。

One night, when I was a teenager, my friends and I stole a goose from a lady who lived nearby. The next day we took it down by the river, near Dan’s farm, to cook it. The goose would need some salt, so I was elected to go into Dad’s barn（谷仓）for it. Even the salt didn’t help; we couldn’t keep the fire hot enough for the goose to get totally __①__（cook）.Despite our poor results, we ate some of the goose. Then one day word came to me____②___the lady who owned the goose wanted to see me.“Rex,”he said,“Your mother is one of my best friends, and I know she would be saddened if I were to tell her that you stole my goose, You do not want to be know as a____③___, so this will be our little ___④__, if you promise me you’ll never steal anything again.”Of course I promised.After I had teenagers myself, I would often visit the Goose Lady. And each time I thanked her for __⑤___(teach)me the lesson of a lifetime. Before she died, she told me that, long ago, my father had come to her and said he had seen me take salt. He__⑥__me back to the river and witnessed the goose being cooked. She said,“Your father thought, and I ___⑦___ with him, that the message of ‘You shall not steal’would be more impressive if____⑧____ came from the lady you stole from___⑨___ than your parent.”My father had died, and I was sad that he had never told me of his role in the story. But now I can only be thankful for a father ___⑩___, even when I didn’t know it, was still watching out for me.题号：07 科目：思想政治“经济学常识”模块（10分）欧债危机使整个欧洲陷入一片阴霾，舆论普遍认为，高福利是欧债危机的重要推手。