英汉翻译模拟卷(含答案)
英译汉模拟试题30篇参考答案
英译汉模拟试题30篇参考答案Passage 11.参考译文：尽管世界上3350万艾滋病病毒携带者/患者中的大多数人都生活在非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地区"~每年还有另外400万人感染艾滋病病毒，但上周召开的非洲统一组织首脑会议的主要议题却仍是解决沖突和发展经济。
2.参考译文：然而这一流行病对于经济发展，或者更确切地说对于经济发展目前所缺乏的因素产生的影响比许多政治家想像的更大。
3.参考译文：南非大都市人寿保险公司保险统计员迪恩莫尔认为，管理人员在工作场所如何对待艾滋病将决定他们的公司在21世纪的头几年能否继续存在。
4.参考译文：在南非，因种族隔离我们有过失落的一代，新的失落的一代将是因艾滋病而变为孤儿的一代。
5.参考译文：津巴布韦薄弱的国民经济在很大程度上依赖于非正式企业和小型商业，而随着艾滋病夺去雇主和雇员的生命，许多企业都自身难保。
Passage 21.参考译文:申请基因专利的最大问题就是当科学家们对于基因编码的特定股起什么作用至少有一个大体想法时,它常常就只是大体上的。
2.参考译文：这些所谓的已表达的序列标签可能携带有真正的基因信息，但确定这些小块在什么地方及它们的结构是什么样子需要更多的挖掘探究。
3.参考译文：比确定如何申请基因组专利更令人烦恼的是一个更大的问题，任何人到底该不该对人类DNA提出专利要求。
4.参考译文：专利申请者的支持者坚持说，他们可以提出同样有说服力的理由，即进行基因组绘诗作的大型团体需要专利保护以使他们的工作对他们来说是值得的。
5.参考译文：这种论点不是立足于法律，而是立足于对做人意味着什么的理解上——这是一个连联邦最高法院都不太可能解决的问题。
Passage 31.参考译文：重商主义学说与制度之所以重要是因为它们被具有影响力的商人和政府首脑们信奉，而正是这些人强有力地影响着国家公共政策与制度的变革。
2.参考译文：如果促进国内产业发展所需的物资难以获得，则最好是通过建立殖民地或友好的国外商栈来进口。
四级模拟翻译试题及答案
四级模拟翻译试题及答案一、翻译题（共15分）1. 近年来，随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。
（5分）答案：In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel abroad.2. 中国的传统节日春节，是家人团聚的时刻，人们通过各种方式表达对家人的思念和祝福。
（5分）答案：The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, isa time for family reunions. People express their longing and blessings for their family members in various ways.3. 随着科技的进步，人们的生活方式正在发生着巨大的变化。
（5分）答案：With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles are undergoing tremendous changes.二、短文翻译（共35分）请将以下短文翻译成英文。
在当今世界，环境保护已经成为一个全球性的问题。
各国政府都在采取行动，以减少污染和保护自然资源。
例如，许多国家已经实施了严格的环境法规，以限制工业排放。
此外，公众教育也被视为提高人们环保意识的关键。
通过教育，人们可以了解到保护环境的重要性，并采取实际行动来减少个人对环境的影响。
答案：In today's world, environmental protection has become a global issue. Governments of various countries are taking actions to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, many countries have implemented strict environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions. Moreover, public education is also seen as the key to raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Through education, people can understand the importance of protecting the environment and take practical actions to reduce their personal impact on the environment.三、段落翻译（共50分）请将以下段落翻译成中文。
大学英语三级(B)翻译—英译汉模拟试题
大学英语三级(B)翻译—英译汉模拟试题一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。
B) 因为你有市场资料，所以我希望与你讨论美国产品的销售情况。
C) 你已经作了市场调查，所以我想和你讨论在美国销售我们产品的可能性。
D) 你已了解了市场，因此我希望能与你商讨在美国开发我们产品的可能性。
【答案】C2．The general manager public relations person as well as the head of the company’s management.A) 总经理不仅要当好公关人员，而且要领导好公司。
B) ，也一定要当好公司的领导。
C) 总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑，还必须起某种公关人物的作用。
D) 总经理要管理好自己的公司，首先必须管理好公司的公关人员。
【答案】C3． professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。
B) 专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤，也重视护发。
C) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者越来越重视美发和护肤。
D) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者认为美发和护肤同等重要。
【答案】B4． Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.A) 尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。
英汉汉英翻译模拟试卷和答案
Network Education College, BLCU《英汉/汉英翻译》模拟试卷一注意：1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choice Questions（2 points for each, altogether 60points）Directions: This part consists of thirty sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C, and D. Make the best choiceand write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. It was quite a few years before Mark Twain finally finished his last novel.[A] 在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前，已经是好几年了。
[B] 在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前，又是好几年了。
[C] 马克·吐温完成最后一部小说时，又过了好几年。
[D] 过了好几年，马克·吐温才终于完成最后一部小说。
2. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so thatwe may be able to talk across it.[A] 当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。
[B] 在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。
考研英语模拟翻译—英译汉试题以及答案
考研英语模拟翻译—英译汉试题以及答案一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。
D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块：英译汉3． us of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.A) 承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
英语翻译基础(英汉互译)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 3 billion people. Since the founding of the People’ s Republic, we have achieved much in our national reconstruction; at the same time we have made a few detours and missed some opportunities. By 1978, with the adoption of the reform and opening-up policies, we had ultimately found the right path of development—the Chinese people’s path of independently building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The essence of this path is to mobilize all positive factors, emancipate and develop the productive forces, and respect and protect the freedom of the Chinese people to pursue happiness. China’s reform and opening-up have spread from rural areas to the cities, from the economic field to the political, cultural and social arenas. Each and every step forward is designed, in the final analysis, to release the gushing vitality of labor, knowledge, technology, managerial expertise and capital, and allow all sources of social wealth to flow to the fullest extent. 涉及知识点：汉译英5．半个多世纪前，我们的先辈曾经聚集在一起，建立了联合国。
三级笔译模拟试题及答案
三级笔译模拟试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题1分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 国际贸易- 一带一路- 绿色经济2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- International trade- Belt and Road Initiative- Green economy二、句子翻译（共40分，每题4分）1. 中译英：- 随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活变得更加便捷。
- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。
2. 英译中：- With the continuous advancement of technology, our lives have become more convenient.- Education is the key to improving the overall quality of a nation.三、段落翻译（共40分，每题20分）1. 中译英：- 当今世界，经济全球化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。
各国之间的贸易和投资日益频繁，文化交流也日益密切。
然而，全球化也带来了一些挑战，如环境问题、贫富差距等。
2. 英译中：- In today's world, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. Trade and investment between countriesare becoming increasingly frequent, and cultural exchangesare also becoming closer. However, globalization has also brought some challenges, such as environmental issues and the wealth gap.四、翻译实践（共100分，每题50分）1. 中译英：- 随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。
英语翻译基础(英汉互译)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 5 million hectares of farmland which need protection. On-going construction will improve navigation along China’ s largest river, as well as provide new economic opportunities for those living in the regions through which the Yangtze River flows.Three Gorges Project is a massive undertaking, requiring extensive relocation, engineering and construction efforts. Yet while, some people may find it controversial, in the end it promises to play an important part in China’s future. 涉及知识点：汉译英27．网上银行拥有许多优势。
不同于街头的银行，网上银行从不关门，它们每天24小时、每周7天全天候营业，而且只需轻击鼠标即可完成交易。
当你的财务发生问题时，而如果你又正好不在州内，甚至不在国内，你可以马上登陆到网上银行来处理你的财务。
网上银行网站处理并确认交易的速度通常达到或者超过了自动柜员机的运行速度。
许多网上银行网站现在还提供先进的二具，包括账目总计、股票报价以及个人证券投资管理项目，以帮助你更有效地理财。
正确答案：Online banking has a lot of advantages. Unlike your corner bank, online banking sites never close; they’ re available 24 hours a day, seven days a week and they’ re only a mouse click away. If you’ re out of state or even out of the country when a money problem arises, you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of business. Online bank sites generally execute and confirm transactions at or quicker than ATM processing speeds. Many online banking sites now offer sophisticated tools, including account aggregation, stock quotes, and portfolio managing programs to help you manage all of your assets more effectively. 涉及知识点：汉译英28．位于北京西北部的“中关村高科技园区”是6000多家研究、开发和生产企业的家园，年销售收入超过61亿美元。
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《英汉翻译》模拟卷
I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Winter is the best time to study the growth of trees. Although the leaves are gone and the branches are bare, the trees themselves are beautiful.
2. Eat what you can and can what you cannot．
3.An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.
4. As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help.
5. Sino-British links have multiplied-----political, commercial, educational, cultural, defense, science and technology.
1. 冬天是研究树木生长的好季节，虽则树叶落了，树枝光了，但树木本身却是美丽的。
2. 能吃的吃掉，吃不掉的就做成罐头。
3. 读一点世界史，对学习时事是有帮助的。
4. 他对这城市完全陌生，所以我希望你能给他必要的帮助。
5. 中英两国在政治、商务、教育、文化、国防和科技方面的联系成倍地增加。
II. Translate the following sentences into English. ( 5% X 5 = 25% )
1. 不到长城非好汉。
2. 该地区已没什么城乡差别。
3. 中华文明博大精深、源远流长, 为人类文明进步作出了巨大贡献。
4. 他似乎想不出恰当的字眼来阐明自己的观点。
5. 从杭州坐旅游车向西南走大约三小时左右可以到达一个叫瑶琳仙境的旅游胜地.
1. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a man.
2. There is little difference between town and country in this region．
3. The Chinese civilization, extensive and profound, and with a long history behind it, has contributed tremendously to the progress of human civilization.
4. He seemed to be at a loss for the precise words to elaborate his opinion.
5. There is a tourist attraction called Yaolin Wonderland which you can reach in about 3 hours by going south west by tourist bus from Hangzhou.
III. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (25% x 1 = 25%)
Attitudes toward Work工作态度
人们对自己的认识有时会妨碍他们出色地工作。
他可能会认为自己无法胜任，尽管有时毫无根据，人们还是很容易产生这种想法。
孩子会认为自己很愚蠢，因为他不知道如何充分利用自己的智慧，也或者是因为他接受了别人对他能力的错误估计。
上了年纪的人也可能会受制于错误观念，认为由于年纪的关系，自己已经无法再学会任何新的东西.
IV. Translate the following passage into English. (25% x 1 = 25%)
在大家庭里，老一辈人的意见受到尊重，In extended families, older member's opinion was respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good cane of by all. China's constitution stipulates that grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, couples who do not live with their aged parents give the latter living allowances and help them with the house chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many marred sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. To them, breaking up the extended family means cooking their meals separately. Married sons most often have their houses built near their parents’ home, making it convenient for parents and ch ildren to help and visit each other as be-fore．
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