高考英语选择题突破(13)
高考英语一轮复习高考题型提能练十三Unit13People5试题
高考题型提能练十三 Unit 13 People创作人：荧多莘日期：二O二二年1月17日Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·高三质检)Since Henry Ford turned it into a massmarket product a century ago, the car has delivered many benefits. It has promoted economic growth, increased social mobility and given people a lot of fun. But the car has also brought many problems. It pollutes the air, creates traffic jams and kills people. An astonishing 1.24 million people die, and as many as 50 million are hurt, in road accidents each year.Drivers and passengers waste around 90 billion hours in traffic jams each year. In some carchoked cities as much as a third of the petrol used is burned by people looking for a space to park.Fortunately, a new technology promises to make motoring safer, less polluting and less ten dency to holdups. “Connected cars〞— which may eventually develop into driverless cars but for the foreseeable future will still have a human at the wheel — can communicate wirelessly with each other and with traffic management systems, avoid walkers and other vehicles and find open parking spots.Some parts of the transformation are already in place. Many new cars arealready being fitted with equipment that lets them keep their distance and stay in a motorway automatically at a range of speeds. Soon, all new cars in Europe will have to be able to warn the emergency services if their onboard sensors (传感器) discover a crash. Singapore has led the way with using variable tolls (道路通行费) to smooth traffic flows during rush hours; Britain is pioneering “smart motorways〞， whose speed limits vary constantly to achieve a_similar_effect. These new inventions could create a much more highly effective system in which cars and their drivers are constantly warned of dangers and showed the ways. Traffic always flows at the proper speed and vehicles can travel closer together, yet with less risk of crashing.In the past, more people driving meant more roads, more jams, more death and more pollution. In future, the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the pain.1.According to Paragraph 2, the problem of parking has resulted in ________.A.more time on the roadB.a great waste of fuelC.even heavier traffic jamsD.increased death and injuries2.What does “a similar effect〞 in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Reducing traffic jams.B.Building smart motorways.C.Setting proper speed limits.D.Keeping steady traffic flows.3.What is the author's attitude towards connected cars?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Disappointed.4.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.The Future of Cars: Wireless WheelsB.The Future Traffic Management SystemC.The Benefits and Problems of CarsD.The Promising Future of Car ProductionB(2021·九校结合考试)If you have an allergy to some food, even a very tiny bit of food can make you sick. Lots of kids have food allergies — about 3 million in the United States alone.The foods that cause the most food allergies include peanuts and other nuts; seafood, such as shrimp; milk, particularly cow's milk; eggs; wheat.What Is a Food Allergy?Food allergies occur when your immune system makes a mistake. Usually, your immune system protects you from germs and disease. It does this by making antibodies that help you fight off bacteria, viruses, and other tiny organisms that can make you sick. But if you have a food allergy, your immune system mistakenly treats something in a certain food as if it's really dangerous to you.What's a Reaction Like?In the most serious cases, a food allergy can cause anaphylaxis (过敏症). This is a sudden, severe allergic reaction in which several problems occur all at once and can involve the skin, breathing, digestion, the heart and blood vessels. A person's blood pressure can drop, breathing tubes can narrow and the tongue can swell. People at risk for this kind of reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies, when they might need to get special medicine to stop these symptoms from getting worse.What Will the Doctor Do?If you think you may be allergic to a certain food, let your parents know. They will take you to the doctor to get it checked out. If your doctor thinks you might have a food allergy, he or she will probably send you to see a doctor who specializes in allergies. The allergy specialist will ask you about past reactions and how long it takes between eating the food and getting the symptom, such as hives. The allergist also may ask about whether anyone else in your family has allergies or other allergyrelated conditions. The al lergist may also want to do a skin test. This is a way of seeing how your body reacts to a very small amount of the food that is giving you trouble.5.According to the passage, you will have a food allergy when your immune system ________.A.recognizes tiny organisms in a certain foodB.mistakenly makes antibodies to help fight off something in a certain foodC.prevents something harmful in the food from entering your digestive systemD.releases chemicals to remove harmful things in a certain food6.In the sudden and severe allergic reaction, which of the following may happen?A.Blood pressure rising.B.Lips swelling.C.Breathing difficulty.D.Heart beating becoming slow.7.Which of the following suggestions is given to those at risk of severe allergic reaction?A.Taking medicine as soon as an allergic reaction appears.B.Avoiding eating any food when going outside.C.Always carrying with special medicine for possible symptoms.D.Preparing a plan for dealing with emergencies ahead of time.8.What will an allergist do to check your food allergy out?A.Ask you about the allergyassociated information.B.Give you some medicine right away.C.Enquire about your present feeling towards the food.D.Give you a shot of liquid extract of food.CStressed? It is shown in recent research that walking or cycling to work calms you down (traveling by bus or train is also better than driving).Walking to work reduces stress and improves brain power, researchers say. Adults who stopped driving the car and started walking or cycling became calmer and foundit easier to concentrate. A study of 18,000 Britons found that going to work by train or bus improved their wellbeing compared with driving.The study, published in the journal Preventive Medicine, also found that the longer people spent walking or cycling, the happier or less stressed they were. However, stress levels and inability to concentrate worsened if they spent more time in the car.Lead researcher Adam Martin, from the University of East Anglia's Norwich Medical School, said that despite the crowds and disruption, walking to bus stops or stations and being able to relax on the journey “cheer people up〞. Two thirds drive to work, 18 percent use public transport, 11 percent walk and 3 percent cycle.A research earlier this year found that commuters (乘公一共车辆往返者) had small but statistically significant lower scores on all measures of wellbeing. The worst effects were witnessed in those whose journeys last between 61 and 90 minutes. But when commuting time reaches three hours or more, the negative effects disappear, the report said.“The effects of commuting on personal wellbeing are the greatest for anxiety and happiness, suggesting that commuting affects daytoday emotions more than overall evaluations of satisfaction with life or the sense that daily activities are worthwhile，〞 the report stated.Dr Daniel Newman, from Cardiff University's Sustainable Places Research Institute, said, “This report says that many of us, who spend mornings and evenings sitting in traffic jam, already know: commuting can be a chore.〞9.What can be learned from Paragraph 1?A.Driving for long drives people crazy.B.Feeling stressed can be predicted.C.Walking to work helps reduce stress.D.Travelling by bus makes people excited.10.Walking to work is something ________.A.preferred by most peopleB.easier to perform in daily lifeC.making people more creativeD.beneficial to the sense of happiness11.What does the underlined word “chore〞 probably mean?A.Tiresome task.B.Amazing challenge.C.Meaningless thing.D.Financial trouble.12.What type of writing is this text?A.A scientific report.B.A transportation guide.C.A policy announcement.D.A new lifestyle introduction.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2021·复习教学质量检测)You want your essay to be the one that is passed aroundthe admissions office or not? It's a little bit like the difference between being famous and infamous. Here are some basic tips to avoid that infamous essay：● Don't write the “safe〞 essay.1.________ It could be something that others have also experienced, but make sure to say how it affected you. Something personal and unique never fails to stand out.● Avoid the generic and get specific.Never write that you're “well rounded〞or that “many people have influenced〞you. 2.________ Real and specific experiences are a lot more convincing than something you copy from the Internet.●3.________There is no need to share your participation level (hours per week and weeks per year) because colleges ask for that information on your activity list. It is important for the students to use every opportunity to show who they are and impress the admissions office.● Don't talk about rankings.Many students love focusing on the numbers when they are writing their “why this college〞 essay. They believe they are flattering (讨好) the college by saying the reason why they want to attend is that the college is highly ranked in US News & World Report. Obviously schools are aware of their rankings. 4.________● Don't complain.If you have gone through difficult circumstances, you should share your story.Don't point fingers. 5.________ A better essay will talk about how you have dealt with, and hopefully overcome the obstacles you came across.A.It's important to show patience and determination.B.This applies to all types of essays.C.Don't forget about the activity list.D.Pick a topic that only you can write about.E.They just want to know why you want to attend.F.Don't repeat information that is elsewhere in your application.G.Tell the reader what you've done, how you've been influenced, and by whom.Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·三第二次联考)As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past few 1.________ (century), a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21st century will leave a 2.________ (last) mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but 3.________ the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will 4.________ (lay) down to move electricity around.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in 5.________ West. This is not an argument against 6.________ (build) them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of 7.________， we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily 8.________ we can now.So balance will have to 9.________ (make). Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move or will be 10.________ (careful) moved to special accommodation. Measures will be taken to reduce the immediate effects.Ⅳ.书面表达(2021·一模)如今，随着智能手机和电子设备的普及，“低头族〞现象兴起，人们沉溺于手机等电子设备，因此忽略了自己和别人的沟通交流，甚至在家庭聚餐中也只顾玩手机而不和长辈聊天，老人感到失落万分，请根据下列图写一篇英语短文。
高考英语选择题答题技巧
高考英语选择题答题技巧高考英语选择题答题技巧导语：英语学习是一个长期奋斗的过程，只有策略、技巧和方法是不够的,还必须有刻苦学习的恒心和毅力。
如果没有奋斗的激情，离开坚持不懈的努力，我们很难获得成功。
为了让各位同学距离成功更迈向一大步，下面小编分享高考英语选择题答题技巧给大家，欢迎大家阅读参考!1. 找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。
例如：The Foreign Minister said, \"_______ our hope that the two sideswill work towards peace.\"A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is解析：在名词性从句中，that既无词义，也不作句子成分，连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。
根据句意和句子结构，特别是that的暗示，可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句，句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的that从句，故最佳答案为D。
2. 分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。
这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的.结构，就会拨开迷雾。
例如：We keep in touch _____ writing often。
A. withB. ofC. onD. by解析：许多同学根据keep in touch with(与....。
.保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选A。
但是选A错了，因为套此搭配此句意思不通，正确答案应是D，by 表示方式，bywriting 意为\"通过写信\"，全句意为\"我们通过经常写信保持联系\"。
请再看两例：(1) We\'ve talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains?A. ofB. withC. aboutD. in解析：由于受 a lot of 这一常用结构的影响，许多同学毫不犹豫地选了A，但是错了。
带答案高考英语单选题考点专题训练
带答案高考英语单选题考点专题训练单选题1、I hope the car won’t ________ while we’re driving in the countryside.A．break inB．break downC．break upD．break through2、_________they hard-working?A．IsB．AmC．AreD．Not is3、A new study shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts ________ stress and help you become healthier.A．inB．ofC．onD．at4、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _______ to those in the most serious and immediate danger.A．devotionB．divisionC．potentialD．priority5、______ black box of the two could be found first is a matter of public concern. A．WhichB．HowC．WhereD．Whether6、Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can ________ permanent spinal injury and paralysis. A．result fromB．suffer fromC．take onD．lead to7、One unfortunate accident in 1994 ______ an above-the-knee amputation(截肢) of Amy Palmiero-Winters’ left leg, leaving the passionate runner learning how to walk again.A．came afterB．cracked downC．resulted inD．took over8、—Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _________ your weight? A．absorbB．bearC．catchD．take9、The man ________ you shook hands just now is our new English teacher.A．with whomB．whomC．with whichD．which10、An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at randomB．by chanceC．on occasionD．in turn11、The________ gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning. A．departureB．insightC．proofD．setting12、In order to make greater progress in English, he attends extra classes ________.A．every other daysB．every other dayC．each second daysD．each two days13、—What did she say to you just now?—She asked me if I knew _______.A．whose pen is itB．whose pen it wasC．whose pen it isD．whose pen was it14、________ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It15、Usually, there is an interval between the two parts of the concert _____ the audience can buy something to eat or have a rest.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where16、______ darkness had again descended upon me ______ how much I had left unseen.A．When; I had realizedB．Only when; did I realizeC．Only when; I realizedD．When; I realize17、It has been ______ all over the world that China has made remarkable achievements in economy. A．acknowledgedB．criticizedC．assumedD．overlooked18、Your brother seems to be a good driver; ________, I don’t worry about the safety of my trip.A．even soB．even thoughC．thereforeD．however19、The social media platform Twitter found that the laughing face with tears of joy was the most used, ________ by the crying face and heart eyes emoji.A．followingB．followedC．being followedD．to follow20、Tomas is a very good leader and has the ability to _______ the best in others.A．bring outB．take outC．make outD．wash out21、The reason ______ you gave for the absence of your assignment was ______ you missed the deadline after getting a long-queued nucleic acid test （核酸检测）.A．why; thatB．why; whichC．that; thatD．which; why22、It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady. A．braveB．dishonestC．forgetfulD．graceful23、Amanda hopes to live a simple life ______ she can just enjoy her activities rather than rush to meet the deadline. A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which24、Will it suit your _________ that we meet at 7.00 o’clock this evening? A．satisfactionB．appointmentC．delightD．convenience25、The world's oceans contain huge amounts of salt. In fact, if you____________ all the salt ____________ the oceans, you can use it to build a wall about 300 km wide and 1 km tall all around the Earth.A．take; apartB．dig; outC．move; inD．remove; from26、It was ________ I came across my best friend ________ I realized I had left the book at home that we hadattempted to finish together today.A．when; thatB．that; whenC．that; thatD．when;when27、Besides, it’s vital that you ________ your table manners.A．mindedB．mindC．to mindD．minds28、---Your suit ______! Why?---I got stuck in the rain.A．has ruinedB．had ruinedC．has been ruinedD．had been ruined29、You can only realize how hard this job is ________ you really experience it. A．unlessB．untilC．whenD．before30、All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A．were canceledB．had been canceledC．having canceledD．having been canceled31、______ that all the ______ problems would be settled, John felt relaxed.A．Convinced; existingB．Convincing; existingC．Convinced; existedD．Convincing; existed32、—______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry, sir, but it’s an emergency.A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would33、His young sister is always curious ________ everything about physics and her dream is to be a physicist in the future.A．inB．withC．aboutD．of34、Regardless of many massive challenges, I ________ die ________ give up.A．preferred to; rather thanB．preferred; rather thanC．would; thanD．would to; rather than35、Not until very late that night ______ her house was ______ from the terrible flood.A．did she realize, under threatB．that she realized, under threatC．when she realized, in declineD．had she realized, in decline36、By 17:20, ______ was close to the closing time, all the fresh fruit had been sold. A．whenB．whichC．whatD．that37、Any potential triggering (触发) of atomic weapons would be ______ a disaster of immense scale. A．nothing less thanB．nothing better thanC．nothing more thanD．nothing worst than38、We’ve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional ________. A．interestB．attitudeC．competenceD．reputation39、I really think ________ impossible to finish the work in such a short time. A．itB．thisC．themD．that40、It’s strongly recommended that the machine ________ every year.A．repairB．to repairC．be repairedD．should repair41、The reason why I have to wash my clothes by hand is that my washing machine ______.A．is repairedB．is being repairedC．has been repairedD．was repaired42、________ the hospital, the region has a university, ________ was also built with government support. A．In addition to; whichB．In harmony with; thatC．On the basis of; whichD．As well as; that43、—Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up?—_____.A．What about you?B．It's very kind of you.C．Certainly. I'll be glad to.D．I'm sorry to hear that.44、Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.句子中谓语时态为现在完成时的是：A．has becomeB．is thoughtC．saveD．become45、—It was a wonderful National Day holiday trip. So, which city did you like better, Hangzhou or Wuxi?—______. There were good things and bad things about them.A．It’s hard to sayB．I didn’t get itC．You must be kiddingD．Couldn’t be better带答案高考英语单选题_010参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。
2020高考英语选择题突破(13)(附答案)
十三1.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the local government’s attention.A. solvingB. solveC. to solveD. solved选D。
本题主要考查学生分析句子的成分和掌握结构的能力。
we are looking forward to seeing是定语从句修饰先行词the traffic problem, 同时充当seeing的宾语，而用solved 作宾补，表示被动，即see the traffic problem solved。
2. —He ought to have been warned of the danger.—______, but he just wouldn’t listen to me.A. So ought heB. So he wasC. So was heD. So he had选B。
ought to have been warned of表示“本应该被告诫有危险”，是对过去动作的推测，因此回答也应该用过去时。
A的构成形式不对。
而So he was必须与第一句谓语动词have been一致。
3.The cruelty of the terrorists towards the two Chinese engineers in Pakistan and _____ of the terrorists towards America in September 11, filled everyone with horror.A. thoseB. thatC. oneD. it选B。
在形成对比时，为了避免与前面可数名词单数或不可数名词的重复一般要用that替代。
4. It was not until she had arrived home _____ her appointment with the doctor.A. did she rememberB. that she rememberedC. when she rememberedD. had she remembered选B。
高考英语单项选择题解题技巧及对策试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校侧重于考语法，随后几年几乎不占有考语法的成分，侧重考语境语篇，逻辑意思的理解。
主要考查词汇的应用，主要题型有名词辨析，动词及动词短语搭配，形容词辨析，副词辨析及介词短语，出题的顺序按以上题型分类来出的。
从近年看，偏重于考动词及动词短语和形容词辨析。
高考英语单项选择题的预测及对策：在单项选择题中，有1道介词短语的题目，---考介词短语全部都是关于in的相关搭配，所以今年有极大可能性仍然是这个考点，解题技巧：要求考生能熟练掌握以下介词in的短语，另外平时搜集考过的试卷相关的in短语。
高考英语in的相关短语be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数 be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中 be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱 be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁 be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院 be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好 be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管 in case 以防万一、在……情况下in charge of 管理 in comfort 舒适 in fun 开玩笑地in common with 与……一样 in common 有共同点 in poverty 处于贫困之中in despair 绝望 in disapproval 反对、不赞成 in ruins/in pieces 成为废墟的in fact 实际上 in favour of 喜爱 in (the) light of 鉴于或考虑到某事物in front of 在……前面 in future 从今以后 in view of 鉴于或考虑到sthin general 一般来说 in honour of 为了纪念……；为了欢迎……in hopes of doing 带着……的期望 in many ways 在不同方面 in memory of 纪念…… in modern times 当今in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时in one's absence 在某人不在的时候 in one's judgement 某人认为…… in one's opinion 某人认为…… in one's search for 某人寻找……in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 in one's way 挡某人的路in order to do 为了…… in a hurry匆忙的 in other words 换句话说in pain 处于痛苦中 in the long/short term从长远或短期来看in particular 特别地 in person 亲自 in anger愤怒地 in place of 代替in place在适当位置上 in hand 在手中（持有）；在手头（随时可用）in practice 在实践中 in praise of sb. 为了赞颂……、为了表扬……in reach 够得着 in return 回报 in effect 事实上in search of 寻找…… in silence 沉默地、不作声地 in space 在太空 in spite of doing/sth. 尽管in that case 如果那样的话in that 因为、在……方面说 in the (1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世纪(70)年代 in the beginning 在开始 in the case of sth./sb. 某人(事)的情况 in the dark 在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点) in the direction of 向……方向 in the distance 在远方、在远处 in the early days 早期in the fields of sth. 在……领域 in the following years 在接下来的几年里in the front of 在……内的最前面 in the future 在未来；在将来in the hope of doing 带着……的期望 in the hospital 在医院里in the last hour 在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)in the old days 过去的时候 in the past (ten) years 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)in the same way 用相同的方法 in the sand 在沙子里 in the shade 在树阴下 in the years that followed 在接下来的几年里 in the years to come 在未来几年里 in this way 用这种方法 in time 及时 in total 总计；一共in a rage 愤怒地 in control of 管理或支配某物，控制 in preparation for 为……做准备in order有顺序的，井然有序的 in a mess乱糟糟的 in good repair 保养良好lacking in courage 缺乏勇气 equal in strength 强度一样 pay in cash 用现金支付对于副词（adv.）的考查，从近四年来看，除考的是两道题，其它都是一道题，可能仍然设1道题；而且全部考的是带“ly”的副词，像hard,high等等这类副词都没有考过；考的都出自课本熟悉的重要单词衍生而来的副词，e.g.urgent---urgently;free---freely;precise---precisely等等。
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟，其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等，在此处不合适；选项D“should”虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在虚拟语气中通常不表示对现在情况的虚拟。
2.If he _____ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案：A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式，主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项B“studies”是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气要求；选项C“will study”是一般将来时，也不正确；选项D“would study”在虚拟语气中通常不单独用在“if”引导的条件句中。
3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词一律用were。
选项A“am”是一般现在时；选项B“was”在虚拟语气中只有在某些特殊情况下才使用；选项D“be”不能单独在这种情况下使用。
4.If she _____ more time, she would finish the work.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气，“if”引导的条件句要用动词的过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。
备战高考英语作文满分突破真题讲解：第13期 话题10中国传统文化皮影戏写作
by the players with the silk string. Shadow play with written records dates 历史和文
back to the Song Dynasty and it plays an important role in the invention
would like to share some detail information about it with you. 写信目的
As far as I know, it is an ancient form of storytelling and
entertainment， in which the players hold the human figures made of
传统文化专题系列十—皮影戏
第13期 话题10中国传统文化皮影戏写作 Chinese Traditional Culture
---Shadow Play
高考方向与写法指导 词汇梳理与句型操练 真题解析与范文赏析 考点预测与习题操练
上期回顾 第12期【2017年全国新课标卷II】邀请外教参观中国剪纸艺术展
写作提纲 （显性+隐性要点） Para.1问好+写信背景+写信目的； Para.2 1. 表演方式；
2.历史； 3. 文化价值。 Para.3 总结+期待。
2.历史；3. 文化价值。
罗列要点、连词成句
Para.1问好+写信背景+写信目的 How are you doing? /How is everything going? I’m glad to learn from your last email that you show great interest in a Chinese drama form----shadow play. （be interested in , be fond of ） Now, I would like to share some detail information about it with you. Para.2 1. 表演方式； As far as I know, it is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment， in which the players hold the human figures made of animal skins or hard paper boards with colored paintings. The figures are reflected on the curtain through the light, singing and dancing controlled by the players with the silk string.
(整理版高中英语)全国高考英语单项选择题解析词义辨析专题
全国高考英语单项选择题解析词义辨析专题1.〔卷,27〕Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintaintheir professional ___.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“〞consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。
根据句意选C。
2.〔卷,26〕 The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
〞result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。
cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，应选B。
3.(卷,18) Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原那么。
〞emotion情绪；principle原那么，准那么；regulation规定，规那么；opinions意见。
根据句意选B。
4.〔卷,13〕Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。
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十三1.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the local government’s attention.A. solvingB. solveC. to solveD. solved选D。
本题主要考查学生分析句子的成分和掌握结构的能力。
we are looking forward to seeing是定语从句修饰先行词the traffic problem, 同时充当seeing的宾语，而用solved作宾补，表示被动，即see the traffic problem solved。
2. — He ought to have been warned of the danger.— ______, but he just wouldn’t listen to me.A. So ought heB. So he wasC. So was heD. So he had选B。
ought to have been warned of表示“本应该被告诫有危险”，是对过去动作的推测，因此回答也应该用过去时。
A的构成形式不对。
而So he was必须与第一句谓语动词have been一致。
3.The cruelty of the terrorists towards the two Chinese engineers in Pakistan and _____ of the terrorists towards America in September 11, filled everyone with horror.A. thoseB. thatC. oneD. it选B。
在形成对比时，为了避免与前面可数名词单数或不可数名词的重复一般要用that替代。
4. It was not until she had arrived home _____ her appointment with the doctor.A. did she rememberB. that she rememberedC. when she rememberedD. had she remembered选B。
本题考查对not until从句的强调句型，其结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that部分。
4. — These boxes are too heavy for me to move.—Here, I’ll give you a hand ____ them.A. forB. toC. withD. by. 选C。
答语中的“them” 指前一句中的“boxes”,而不指任何人,give sb. a hand with sth/in (at) doing sth.意为“帮某人做某事”。
5. Help has already come from them, but the aid is ____ near what we expected.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD. nowhere选D。
nowhere near是一个固定短语,意为“远不是”。
6.— Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?—I’d like to, but I won’t be free tonight. Let’s make ____ some other day.A. itB. themC. youD. this选A。
make it表示“按时到达某处(目的地);成功”。
又如:A: You have just 15 minutes to get your train.(你只有15分钟时间去赶乘这班火车了。
) B: All right, I guess I can make it.(没关系,我想我赶得上。
)7. You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition, but ____, it is fairly good.A. on the wholeB. generally speakingC. above allD. on one hand选A。
on the whole意为“大体上,总体上”；generally speaking意思是“一般而言”；above all意思是“尤其是”；而on one hand意思是“一方面”，经常与on the other (hand)连用。
8. I hear Mr. Smith was writing a story last year and he still ____.A. doB. doesC. isD. am选C。
从题意分析,本题的空格处应用现在进行时。
而本题的现在进行时的助动词应用is。
9. — Why do you want the book so much?— ____, sir.A. StudyingB. StudiedC. StudiesD. To study选D。
本题的答语部分也是一个省略句。
补全后这个句子应是:I want the book so much to study, sir.。
本题选用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。
10. ____ that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. If given选C。
.given此处意为“考虑到”,在句中可用作介词或连词。
11. ____ you may be right , I can’t agree completely.A. WhileB. AsC. IfD. Since选A。
while用作从属连词时,可表示“尽管、虽然”,引导一个让步状语从句。
12. ---- you or he the teacher of English?----Neither my sister nor my mother present at the meeting.A. Are; isB. Is; areC. Are; areD. Is; is选A。
第一空根据疑问句就近一致的原则选are;第二空根据neither…nor…的意义一致选单数。
13. All substances, _____ solid, liquids or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.A. whether theyB. whetherC. whether are theyD. whether are选B。
本题考查省略用法。
whether (they are) solid, liquids or gases。
14. — Look! Here _____.— Oh, yes, here _____.A. the bus comes…it comesB. comes the bus…comes itC. does the bus come…does it comeD. comes the bus…it comes选D。
主语是名词时全部倒装；主语是代词时主谓不颠倒。
15. It is partly _____ the summer day is longer that everything has a larger time to warm up.A. forB. thatC. the reasonD. because选D。
强调句型中的原因状语从句只能用because引导。
16. The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering _____ caused have become a big concern all overthe world.A. whatB. whichC. itD. ×选C。
it (= the US/UK war) caused是定语从句修饰the suffering。
17. —Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.—Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!A. golden; honourB. gold; honorC. golden; honorsD. gold; honors选B。
根据句意可以知道，第一空"金牌"意思为"含金之物"，应用gold作定语，而golden 为比喻性形容词，意思为"金色的"。
例如golden rice"金黄色的稻子"；第二空 honor 在此意思为"荣誉，光荣"，是不可数名词。
18. Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____ a conversation with a native English speaker.A. hold onB. keep onC. go onD. carry on选D。
选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示"继续"之意，与题干中名词a conversation with a native Eng lish speaker构成短语，不符句意。
19. —_____ Mr Smith ____ this week?— No. He is on holiday.A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working选D。
根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成性的、过去发生的或经常性的动作，故排除选项A、B、C，选用现在进行时。
20. —Got your driving license?—No. I _____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last wee k.A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been选D。
问句中Got your driving license?为Have you got your driving license？现在完成时的省略表达，该句对选项无影响。