海运基础知识

灵便型船运价指数(BHI)构成航线说明欧洲-远东：43,000 DWT CONTINENT/FAR EAST太平洋往返：43,000 JAPAN-SK/NOPAC or AUSTRALIA RV.远东-欧洲：43,000 DWT SINGAPORE/AUSTRALIA/CONTINENT 大西洋往返：43,000 DWT CONTINENT/N or S ATLANTIC RV美湾-欧洲：1.4-1.6 M 55' US GULF/CONTINENT海岬型船运价指数(BCI)构成航线说明汉普敦-鹿特丹：1 port Hampton Roads excluding Baltimore/Rotterdam 110,000 metric tones 10 per cent coal free in and out and trimmed 35,000 tonnes, Sundays holiday included loading/25,000 tonnes Sundays holidays included discharge. Laydays 10 days forward from date of index, cancelling maximum 30 days forward from date of index. 3.75 per cent total commission.Nominal Weighting =5%图巴朗-鹿特丹：Tubarao/Rotterdam 150,000 long tons 10 per cent iron ore free in and out, 6 days Sundays holidays included. Laydays 15 days forward from date of index, cancelling maximum 30 days forward from date of index. 3.75 per cent total commission.Nominal Weighting =10%图巴朗-北仑+宝山：Tubarao/Beilun and Baoshan, 140,000 mt 10 per cent iron ore free in and out, 18m swad, scale load/30,000 mt shinc discharge. Laydays 25 days forward from date of index, cancelling maximum 40 days forward from date of index. 3.75 per cent total commission.Nominal Weighting =10%理查德湾-鹿特丹：Richards Bay/Rotterdam 140,000 mt 10 per cent coal free in and out and trimmed, scale load/40,000 mt shinc discharge. Laydays 25 days forward from date of index, cancelling 40 days forward from date of index. 3.75 per cent total commission.Nominal Weighting =5%澳西-北仑：W Australia/Beilun-Baoshan, 150,000 mt 10 per cent iron ore free in and out, 18m swad, scale load/30,000 shinc discharge, 6 hours turn time at loading port and 24 hours at each discharge port. Laydays 20 days forward from date of index, cancelling max. 35 days forward from date of index. Vessel巴拿马型船运价指数(BPI)构成航线说明美湾-西北欧：1-2 safe berths/anchorages Mississippi River not above Baton Rouge/Antwerp, Rotterdam, Amsterdam 55,000 long tons 10 per cent light grain stowing 55 ft, free in and out. 10 days Saturdays, Sundays holidays excepted, laydays 5 days forward from date of index, cancelling maximum 20 days forward from date of index. 3.75 per cent total commission.Nominal Weighting =10%太平洋往返航次：Basis a Baltic Panamax 70,000 mt dwt not aged over 15 years with 3.0 million cuft grain, LOA maximum 230m and capable of about 14 knots laden on 30 fuel oil and no diesel at sea for a trans Atlantic (including ECSA) round of 45/60 days on the basis of delivery and redelivery Skaw-Gibraltar range. Loading 15-20 days ahead in the loading area. Cargo basis grain, ore or coal, or similar. 3.75 per cent total commission.Nominal Weighting =20%美湾-日本：1-2 safe berths/anchorages Mississippi River not above Baton Rouge/1 no combo port South Japan 54,000 long tons 5 per cent heavy soya sorghum free in and out, 11 days Saturdays, Sundays holidays excepted. Laydays 15 days forward from date of index, cancelling maximum 25 days forward of index. 3.75 per cent total commission.Nominal Weighting =12.5%大西洋-远东：Basis a Baltic Panamax 70,000 mt dwt not aged over 15 years with 3.0 million cuft grain, LOA maximum 230m and capable of about 14 knots laden on 30 fuel oil and no diesel at sea, basis delivery Skaw-Gibraltar range, for a trip via US Gulf to the Far East, redelivery Taiwan-Japan range, duration 50/60 days. Loading 15-20 days ahead in the loading area. Cargo basis grain, ore or coal, or similar. 3.75 per cent total commission.Nominal Weighting =12.5%美西-日本：1 port US North Pacific/1 no combo port South Japan 54,000 long tons 5 per cent heavy soya sorghum free in and out, 11 days Saturdays, Sundays holidays excepted. Laydays 15 days forward from date of index, cancelling maximum 25 days forward from date of index. 3.75 per cent total commission.Nominal Weighting =10%太平洋往返航次：Basis a Baltic Panamax 70,000 mt dwt not aged over 15 years with 3.0 million cuft grain, LOA maximum 230 m and capable of about 14 knots laden on 30 fuel oil and no diesel at sea, for a trans Pacific round of 35/50 days either via Australia or Pacific (but not including short rounds such as Vostochny/Japan), delivery and redelivery Japan/South Korea range. Loading 15-20 days ahead in the loading area. Cargo basis grain, ore or coal, or similar. 3.75 per cent total commission.Nominal Weighting =20%远东-西欧：Basis a Baltic Panamax 70,000 mt dwt not aged over 15 years with 3.0 million cuft grain, LOA maximum 230 m and capable of about 14 knots laden on 30 fuel oil and no diesel at sea, delivery Japan-South Korea range for a trip via US WestCoast-British Columbia range, redelivery Skaw-Gibraltar range, duration 50/60 days.Loading 15/20 days ahead in the loading area. Cargo basis grain, petroleum coke or similar. 5 per cent total commission.Nominal Weighting =15%波罗的海国际油轮运价指数(BITR)构成航线说明海湾-日本：250,000 mt, Middle East Gulf to Japan.Ras Tanura to Chiba with laydays/cancelling 30/40 days in advance.Maximum age 15 years.西非-美湾：260,000 mt, West Africa to US Gulf.Off Shore Bonny to LOOP with laydays/cancelling 15/25 days in advance.No age limit.西非-美东：130,000 mt, West Africa to USAC.Off Shore Bonny to Philadelphia with laydays/cancelling 15/25 days in advance.No age limit.北海-欧洲大陆：80,000 mt, North Sea to Continent.Sullom Voe to Rotterdam, with laydays/cancelling 7/14 days in advance.No age limit.加勒比海-美湾：70,000 mt, Caribbean to US Gulf.Puerto La Cruz to Corpus Christi with laydays/cancelling 7/14 days in advance.No age limit.Assessment basis - Oil Pollution Act premium paid.海湾-日本：75,000 mt, CPP/UNL (Naptha Condensate)Middle East Gulf to Japan. Ras Tanura to Yokohama with laydays/cancelling 30/35 days in advance.Maximum age 12 years.加勒比海-美东：30,000 mt, CPP/UNL Caribbean to USAC.Aruba to New York with laydays/cancelling 6/10 days in advance.No age limit. Assessment basis - Oil Pollution Act premium paid.欧洲-美东：33,000mt CPP/UNL Continent to USAC Rotterdam to New York with laydays/cancelling 10/14 days in advance Maximun age 15 years海湾-欧洲：280,000mt, Middle East to Continent Ras Tanura to Rotterdam.Cape/Cape with laydays/cancelling 30 days forward No age limit海湾-新加坡：260,000mt, Middle East to Singapore Ras Tanura to Singapore with laydays/cancelling 20/30 days in advance No age limit科威特-新加坡：80,000mt, Crude and/or DPP Heat 135F, Kuwait to Singapore Mena al Ahmadi/Singapore with laydays/cancelling 20/25 in advance No age limit常用单位换算1、BAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。