无锡市天一实验学校2018-2019学年中考一模试卷含答案

江苏省无锡市天一实验学校初三一模试卷2019.3第I 卷（客观题共50 分）一、单项选择(本大题共14分，每小题1分）1.---Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?---______ you bought last week? I am sorry I haven't seen_______.A.One,itB.One, oneC.The one, itD.The one, one2.Because he was living alone, his mother seemed to have a lot __________.A. to worryB.to be worry aboutC. to worry aboutD.to be worried3.Not only Mr and Mrs Green but also their daughter_________ abroad twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. Has goneD.has been4.---Can you share with us the reason why your team could win the final?---Nothing special.You just need to ______new challenges and never give up.A.take inB. take onC. take offD.take over5.He is a kind and patient teacher. It's quite______ him to get so angry.ual ofual forC.unusual ofD.unusual for6.The programme Running Man has been hot on screen recently _____ some pop stars bring the audience a lot of fun.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.unless7.Could you please tell me________________________?A.what she had done to the newspaperB.how we can call the ladyC.what is wrong with the little boyD.Which gate I should go8.The girl is often seen ______ in the art room.A.practice drawingB.practised drawingC.to practice drawingD.practice to draw9.---Do you know what time your uncle _______Hangzhou tomorrow?--- At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him when he ______ at the airport.A.gets to,arrivesB.will get to,will arriveC.will get to,arrivesD.gets to,will arrive10.---I really can't belive such a learned man has made such a silly mistake.--- Don't you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?A.generalualC.specialmon11.--- I went to visit your parents at 8:00 p.m. Yesterday, but nobody was in.--- Oh, ___of us were enjoying a wonderful concert at that moment.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither12.---Your father's never late for work, ______ he?--- _______.But he gets up late on weekends.A.has; Yes,he has.B.is;No; he isn't.C.has;No,he hasn't.D.is; Yes,he is.13.Although these kinds of trainers are new models, they______ well.A.don't sellB.aren't soldC.won't be soldD.were not selling14.---Jack, I'd like to have your ideas about my written report.----___________.But I have one suggestion.A.That's a good ideaB.You are modestC.It looks fine to meD.You should check it first.二、完型填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）"I'm too old and it's too late," which played over and over in my mind.I was sad after ending my marriage and my law career at the same time. My dream was to be a writer, but I 15my ability to succeed as one. Had I wasted years going 16 the wrong goals?I was at a low point 17 the voice on the radio began 18 the story of Grandma Moses. Ann Mary Moses left home at thirteen, bore ten children and worked hard to raise the five who 19 . Struggling to make a living on poor farms, she managed to 20 a bit of beauty for herself by embroidering (绣花) on cloth.At seventy-eight, her fingers weren't suitable to embroider .Rather than give in to aging, she went out to an empty room and began to 21 . For the first two years, these paintings were either given away or sold for a little money. But at the age of seventy-nine, she was "discovered" by the art world-and the rest is 22 . She went on to produce more than two thousand paintings, 23 her book illustrations (插图) for It was the Night before Christmas were completed in her one-hundredth year!As I listened to the radio, my mood changed. If Grandma Moses could begin a new career and succeed after eighty, my life still had 24 after thirty. Before the program ended, I rushed to my computer to work on the novel I'd nearly given up.It was came out eight months later. ( )15 .A.believed B.expected C. proved D.douted( )16 .A.by B.after C.against D.over( )17 .A.unless B.because C.when D.while( )18 .A.telling B.reminding C.saying D.playing( )19 .A.succeeded B.left C.survived D.grew( )20 .A.notice B.offer C.give D.provide( )21 .A.paint B.write C.think D.change( )22 .A.story B.future C.history D.fact( )23.A.but B.and C.so D.therefor( )24 .A.ability B.hope e D.dream三、阅读理解（本大题共26分，每小题2分）AHave you ever had an embarrassing (尴尬的) experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experience. We received thousands of letters ! Here is a selection.Tony : My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn't ring.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn't go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn't understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe !Henry : The most embarrassing experience I've ever had, happened two years ago. After seeing a film,my wife and I had lunch in our favourite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife's hand. There was a loudscream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn't taken my wife's hand. I'd taken the hand of a complete stranger !James:My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I'd made an appointment to see our bank manager. I'd never met him before. I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I'd just started reversing (倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place.As soon as I had parked the car,I rushed back to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager's office,knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!25. Tony arrived at school late that morning because ______.A. he couldn't find his shoesB. his alarm clock didn't ringC. he washed and dressed slowlyD. his car went wrong on the way26.Henry and his wife held hands ______.A. at the cinemaB. in the shopC. at the restaurantD. along the street27. James went into town to ______.A. put money in the bankB. look for a jobC. meet the bank managerD. buy a new carBFor a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we’re using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.28. For a long time humans think ________.A. they can surely find life on MarsB. there may be life on MarsC. it’s too late for them to explore Mars nowD. Mars is the only planet that has life on it29. The two robots ________.A. have found out that it is warm and wet on MarsB. were sent to Mars to find some stonesC. were the first two American robots that landed on MarsD. are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far30. The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.A. it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to MarsB. two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failedC. Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successfulD. Mars is called the “death planet”CWhy are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure (失败) becomes an experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards(标准). When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesn’t stand still. Another way is to blame (责怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.There’s a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the honour list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolations (安慰), prize or say, “It doesn’t matter.” Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it.Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail?” Don’t blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, don’t be shy about asking them.31:How do most parents prevent their children from failure?A．They give them some presents.B．They don’t tell them that they have failed.C．They don’t blame others.D．They help them to come out of failure.32:Which of the following can a person learn when he fails?A．It’s impossible to enjoy a game if he misses it.B．He is the worst of all.C．It’s natural not to win a game and no one can win all the time.D．His teammates are not good enough.33. Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Learning from FailureB．Ways of Preventing FailureC．Reasons of FailureD．Getting Pleasure from FailureDIf you’re ever apart from your children, a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug(拥抱)．If you’re a parent who spends long hours on the job, you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids．But the results of a new study show that a mother’s voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact．In an experiment, researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison asked a group of girls between the age of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judges – a stressful(充满压力了)situation for anyone．Before the girls were set to solve math problems, the researchers measured their levels of two hormones(荷尔蒙)：cortisol, which goes up during stressful periods,and oxytocin, the “love” hormone．After they were finished, some of the girls got to meet up with their mothers right away．The mums came in and hugged the girls．Another group of the girls didn’t see their mothers, but received phone calls fr om them, in which their mothers told them how well they’d done．The final group had no contact with their mothers, but watched an animal movie, March of the Penguins instead．Finally, the girls’ hormone levels were measured again．although the movie was interesting, it did noting to ease(缓解)the children’s anxiety – but, surprisingly, both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on easing the girls’ stress levels．So, no matter how old you are, if you’re feeling stressed about something in your life, a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better．34.The first two paragraphs suggest that _________．A．a mother’s voice can comfort her anxious kidB．the results of the study can’t be accepted by mothersC． parents are too busy to talk with their kidsD． mothers should spend enough time staying with their kids35.Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out?a．The girls’ levels of hormones were measured again．b．The girls solved math problems．c．The girls’ levels of hormones were measured．d．The girls were divided into three groups．A． b-c-d-a B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-c-b-a36.According to the passage, we can infer that _________．A． it is easy for girls to solve math problemsB． the girls who had watched the movie remained anxiousC． mothers should hug their kids as often as possibleD． older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones．37.What is the author’s attitude towards the study?A． Supportive．B．Doubtful．C．Uncertain．D．Worried．第II卷(主观题共四十分)四、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。