高中英语句法复习精讲精练 数 词

高中英语句法复习精讲精练 数 词
高中英语句法复习精讲精练 数 词

1. Two___________ died of cold last winter.

A. hundreds old peoples

B. hundred old people

C. hundreds old people

D. hundred old peoples

答:B。hundred,thousand,million,score,dozen与数词连用或与many,several等词连用时,不用复数形式。people指人们,本身是具有复数意义的词,但若指不同国家、不同民族的人时,可用复数。如:We should deepen the friendship between the peoples of the two countries.我们应该加深两国人民之间的友谊。

2. The hero of the story is an artist in his_______.

A. thirtieth

B. thirty

C. thirty’s

D. thirties

答:D。inone’s twenties (thirties, forties)在某人二(三、四……)十几岁的时候。in one’s teens 在某人十三至十九年龄段的时候。

3. In ______ Marx began to learn Russian.

A. the 1870s

B. 1870’s

C. 1870s

D. his 1870’s

答;A.在“十九世纪七十年代”可以说成in the 1870’s 或 in the 1870s。

4. In Pisa, there is________ leaning tower.

A. an 180-foot-high

B. a 180-feet high

C. a 180-foot-high

D. an 180 feet-high

答:C。连字符所连的词做定语时,不用复数形式。

5. Shortly after the accident, __________ policemen were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozens of

B. dozen

C. dozen of

D. dozen

答:A。dozens of 数十

6. There were __________ people in the room.

A. two score of

B. tv0o scores of

C. two score

D. two scores

答:A。score与数词,many,several等词连用时,用单数形式.score后常接of,

如two score of eggs。但scores of 表示笼统的数字,意为“数十个”。

7. __________of the students in our class are from the north.

A. Two nineth

B. Two ninth

C. Two ninths

D. Two ninetbs

答:C.分数词的表示法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于l时,分母用复数的形式。9的序数词为ninth。

8. She bought her son two __________ pencils.

A. dozen of

B. dozens

C. dozen

D. dozens of

答:C.dozen与数词连用,不用复数,另外dozen后一般不与of连用,若接of时,后应有the,these,those等限定词或them,如I want three dozen of the / these / those pencils或I want three dozen of theme。

9. _________cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.

A. The hundredth

B. The hundred

C. Hundredth

D. A hundredth

答:A。第一百个,序数词前应用定冠同。

10. Mr Smith_________ me to buy several _________ eggs for the dinner party.

A. asked, dozen

B. suggested, dozens of

C. had, dozen

D. persuaded, dozens

答:A. dozen 与several, many及数词连用时,不用复数形式,后也不接of,如three dozen pencils。

11. The children often go to school_____.

A. by two and three

B. by two or three

C. by twos and threes

D. by twos or threes

答:C。 bytwosand threes 三三两两地

12. She waters the flower

A. each three days

B. every third days

C. every three days

D. each other day

答:C。每几天,不用each来表示,应说every few days;每三天every three days 或every three days; 每隔一天every other day。

13. He will be back in_________.

A. a or two days

B. one or two days

C. one day and two

D. one and two day

答:B。“一两天”可以说成 one or two days 或 a day or two。

14. He’s been here for_______.

A. one and a half hours

B. one and half an hour

C. one and half hours

D. one and a half hour

答:A。“一个半小时”可以说成 an hour and a half或 one and a half hours,

15. The working women in the city got paid_________.

A. by hours

B. by an hour

C. by hour

D. by the hour

答:D.表示按小时、天、月、打等单位的词应这样表示:by the hour / day / month / dozen; 表示按长度、重量应这样表示:by length / weight.

16. I’ve already covered ___________ pages of the book.

A. he first twenty

B. a twenty first

C. the twenty first

D. a flrst twenty

答;A.头二十页the first twenty pages,后二十页the last twenty pages,头几天the first few days。

17.We’ll stay here for_________.

A. other ten days

B. another ten days

C. another ten day

D. ten another days

答:B。“再用十天时间”可以说成another ten days或ten more days.

18. ________broke out in 1939.

A. World War Second

B. The World War Second

C. Second World War

D. World War Two

答:D。“第二次世界大战”可以说成World War Two或The Second World War。“第一单元”可说成Unit One或The First Unit。

19.He lives in_________.

A. Room 311

B. 311 Room

C. the 311 Room

D. the Room 311

答:A。表示“在几号房间”习惯上用“Room+房间号”。

20.The earth is nearly_________the moon.

A. 50 time the size of

B. 50 times the size of

C. 50 times as bigger as

D. as big as 50 times

答:B。表示A是B的多少倍可以说A isk... times the size / length / height / weight / width of B。或A is ... times as big / long / hight as B。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in,up,down,now,then,away,over,off等副词位于句首时,后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意:主语是代词时,不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时,后面用全部倒装,当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时,常常引起全部倒装,注意:主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时,后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over(状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意:only修饰句子的主语或宾语时,句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时,后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never,little,few,nowhere,rarely,in no way,in no case ,by no means, at no time,under no circumstances,on no condition注意:in no time为“立刻,马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装:No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also(只在not only句中引起倒装,不在but also句中倒装)

高中英语语法大全

(1)表语从句 1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2.构成:关联词+简单句 3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类: (1) 从属连词that。如: The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如: He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如: All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释: 1.连词because可引导表语从句。如: I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如: My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。(2)主语从句 1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成:关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类: (1) 从属连词that。如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如: Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如: What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释: 1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有: A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如: It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that

高中英语知识点总结

高中英语易错知识点总结(内部资料) [1.定语从句在什么情况下用whose引导] whose 用于代替"表示人或物意义"的先行词,在从句中作定语, 往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。 例如: Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ? 你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗? Water whose boiling point is at 100 degree Centigrade has no color, no flavor. 沸点在摄氏100度的水无色、无味。 [2.定语从句引导词that和which的区别] 定语从句中的8种情况:只能用that引导 1.在从句中为了避免与疑问词who重复时 2.从句修饰词被the one修饰时 3.从句修饰词被含有人和物的名词时 4.从举所修饰词被everything,anything,something等不定代词修饰时 5.从句所修饰词被all ,more,any等不定代词修饰时 6.从句所修饰的词又被the only ,the very(强调语气)the last,the same 修饰时 7.从句修饰的词又被叙述词修饰时 8.修饰的词被形容词最高级修饰时 [3. Turn的几个短语] turn down 不接受,把...调小 turn into sth. 转变 turn off 关闭, 使...停止

turn on 打开,是...开始 turn out 终于成为... turn out a light关灯 turn over 把...翻转 turn up到达 以上的turn均为动词词性 in turn逐个的 take turn at sth.=take it in turns to do sth.逐个做某事turing转弯口 以上的turn为名词词性 [4.几个道路的区别] way 范指一切的路 path 人或动物踩踏而成的小径 street两旁有建筑的 road供车辆行驶的 highway 公路 [5.几个旅游的区别] journey指有明确方向的,长途的,陆路的旅行,通常比较辛苦. travel范指旅行 voyage多指海路或空间的长途旅行 trip短距离的.又回到出发地的. tour巡游 [6.bed的用法] n.[C]

高中英语语法精讲精练

高中英语语法精讲精练(一倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. A. the game had begun B. the game began

C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. had he made D. he had made 8. --- What happened to his new car? --- No sooner _______ it than someone ran into it.

高中英语语法名词练习题

一、基础练习 1、T h e r e a r e o n l y t w e l v e______i n t h e h o s p i t a l.. A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.. A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.. A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.. A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.. A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d10156545.html,rmations https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d10156545.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

高中英语语法大全

高中英语语法大全 还记得高中的时候都学过哪些语法吗?英语老师强调掌握的是?下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的高中英语语法,供大家参阅! 高中英语语法:倒装结构 同学们很容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不倒装的属特殊。 下面举例说明: A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装) B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装) C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装) D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装) E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装) F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装) G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装) H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装) I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装) 高中英语语法:引导的主语从句的what 1. 表特指 所谓表特指,就是说此时的what 在用法上大致相当于the。如: What money I have will be yours when I die. = The money I have will be yours when I die. 我一死我的钱就都给你。 What possessions I have are yours.=The possessions I have are yours. 我的所有的财产都是你的。 2. 表“微量” 有时不仅表特指,而且还表“微量”,即含有“量不多”之意。如果将“特指”和“微量”结合起来,该结构的意思就是“虽不多,但全部”,有时可译为“仅有”。如:

高中英语知识点总结

高中英语知识点总结 1.able 用法:be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

高中英语语法精讲精练

高中英语语法精讲精练

高中英语语法精讲精练 (一) 倒装句与强调结构 (2) (二) 定语从句 (8) (三) 分词与动名词 (13) (四) 动词不定式 (19) (五) 情态动词 (25) (六) 虚拟语气 (31) (八) 名词性从句和状语从句 (37) (九)冠词、名词 (43) (十)代词、形容词和副词 (49) 答案 (55) 17

(一) 倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. 17

A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. 17

高中英语语法讲解与练习名词

二、名词 一、名词:具体或抽象的事物。 1)dog, boy, car, book, window, day 2)class, team, family, police 3)water, tea, milk, coffee, meat, gold 4)friendship, health, beauty, time 其中集体名词被当作一个整体时,要看作是单数,用单数的谓语动词。但当这些名词里的具体事物的各成员是被逐一单独考虑时,就用复数的谓语动词。 The football team is playing well.这个足球队踢得好。 The football team are having baths and are coming back for tea.足球队员们正在洗澡,然后他们就回来喝茶。 The family is a happy one.这是一个幸福的家庭。 My family are very pleased about the good news.这个好消息使我全家人都很高兴。Xiao Ming is a Chinese. 小名是个中国人。 The Chinese are brave and smart. 中国人很勇敢智慧。 二、难点:名词的复数 The thief’s wife killed a wolf with a knife and a leaf.

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each other 互相 spend…(in)doing s th 花费时间做某事 be determined to do 决定做…… think about 看法 for example 举例子 work out 得出;解决 argue for 为……辩护 argue with 与……争论/争辩 argue against 争辩…… set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 care for 照顾 be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是;想必是 get a training 得到训练 as well as ……也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 story after story 一个故事接着一个

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高中英语知识点总结版集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to 表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

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III.宾语:谓语动词的动作的承受者,即动作的对象或内容。 I love you. I study Chinese. He wrote many plays. I taught him a lesson yesterday. Can you show me your photo? ***许多及物动词后可以有两个宾语(双宾语):直接宾语和间接宾语。 直接宾语表示动作的承受者,通常是物;间接宾语表示动作对谁或为谁 而做,通常是人。 例如:I taught him(间宾)a lesson(直宾) yesterday. →可以接双宾语的动词有:give, show, send, bring, lend, tell, return, write, pay, teach, make, buy, find等。 →双宾语通常的语序是:间接宾语在前面,直接宾语在后。如果要强调直接宾语,也可以至于间接宾语之前。这时,间接宾语之前必须加介词to或for (to强调动作对谁而作,for强调动作为谁而做)。 give me a book = give a book to me buy Tom a watch = buy a watch for Tom ***宾语一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,位于动词之后。Ⅳ. 表语:语用来说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份。 Be careful! His job is looking after sheep. He looks very angry. Our teacher stays young. Leaves turn yellow in fall. ***一般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当,位于系动词之后,与系动词一起构成句子的谓语。(穿插系动词相关知识)

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【2018高考】英语超重点学习营 课前资料 目录: 一、重点单词………………………………………………第1 ~5页 二、重点词组………………………………………………第5~15页 三、高级词汇………………………………………………第15~18页 四、词组固定搭配…………………………………………第18~27页 五、高级句型结构…………………………………………第27~29页 六、过去完成时概念………………………………………第30~31页 七、阅读理解解题指导………………………………………第32 页 一、重点单词 1 用法:: 反义词表示不能,而表示残疾的。 可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面 不加介词。 : 可以说, 表示从国外回来。 3 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 : 表示允许进入的时候与介词搭配。 : 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。 即: . () 的形式。 5 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 : 前面需要有或等词。 6 用法:表示在时间、空间之后; 表示追寻。 : 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而接一个时间段,如:3 o’; 3 .

: 表示达成一致;表示批准;表示同意某人说的话。 8 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定 语。: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:. . 9 用法:; . : 可以表示允许进入,如:. 10 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 : 还可以表示其中之一,如:. 11 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结 构。 : 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:, ’ . 12 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于的含义。: 不 能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如: 2 . 13 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词、 搭配。: 可以表示接电话、应门等。 如: . 14 用法: : 表示担心; 表示盼望得到。 15用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动 语态。: 还可以作为系动词,与同义,表示看起 来……。 16 用法:表示到一个小地方;表示到一个大地方。: 引申含义表示得出,如: a . 17 用法:; . ; : 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:. () 的形式。 18 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作 定语。: 通常与动词及搭配; 表示熟睡。 19 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上, , , , , , 等词;也可 以表示照顾,照料。 : 可以表示处理、照料等。 20 用法:; ’s : 写通知时的常用语:I , ? 21 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。 : 表示心跳。 22 用法:后面接原因状语从句, 后面接名词。: 表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可 以回答的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。 23 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由 坏变好。 : .表示某人发生了什么事情。 24 用法:, , , / 上上周/前年 : + 段时间…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。 25 用法:; : 当本身是进行时的时候,只能用的形式。如:. 26 用法:.表示相信某人说的话;.表示信任;6123 结构。 : 回答问句时通常用I 的形式。 27 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个 整体之中。 : 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。28 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如: . : 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……, 如:. 29 用法:与a 一样可以修饰不可数名词, 形容词或副词。: 修饰名词时要用a ;a 表示一点也不。 30 用法:; . . . : 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如: . 31 用法: : 表示风刮得很大时要用. 32 用法:表示沸腾的;表示煮过的。 : 可以表示沸点。 33 用法:表示借入:表示借出。 : 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。 34 用法:’s ; ’s : a 表示深吸一口气; 表示喘口气。 35 用法:’s

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