英语考级资料
大学英语ab级等级考试复习资料
目录第一篇考试介绍及其大纲 (2)第二篇考试大纲词汇表，AB级综合 (19)第三篇英语AB级词汇词性转换 (65)第四篇 AB级英语高频词汇表 (72)第五篇 AB级英语短语 (100)第六篇综合短语 (103)第七篇作文句型 (122)第八篇写作替换词 (124)第九篇 love letter 送给你 (128)第十篇歌词串写成的love letter 送给你 (131)第一篇考试介绍及其大纲高等学校英语应用能力考试AB级介绍1.什么是英语应用能力AB级考试？全国高等学校英语应用能力考试（PRETCO）简称英语应用能力考试,分为AB两个级别。
B级为高职高专学生应达到的最低标准要求，B级标准略低于A级，是过渡性要求。
AB级的能力要求相当于大学英语三级水平，考试一般在每年上半年6月、下半年12月各举行一次（四六级考试的第二天）。
2．英语应用能力AB级证书有用吗？AB级和四六级一样属于国家统一命题考试。
区别仅在于四六级考试对象为本科院校的在校生，而AB级以大专院校在校生为对象。
通过此考试者，国家统一颁发证书。
此考试在全国范围已推行多年，我省这几年大面积铺开，并得到社会的广泛认可，已成为用人单位招聘大专生的一个必要条件。
3.怎样做出一个适合自己英语能力水平的选择？四级考试大纲规定学生应掌握的词汇量约为4500以上，而AB级的词汇量要求分别为3400和2500。
另外，四六级尤其强调词汇量，而AB级则注重基础的语法结构和应用能力。
我们现在所使用的高职高专英语教材注重语法结构和应用能力的培养，紧扣AB级考试的基本要求，这就成为我们参加AB级考试的优势。
4.我能通过AB级吗？只要努力，一定能过。
我校大英部在坚持培养同学们的英语应用能力的同时，将加强同学们的应试能力。
首先在课堂上增加习题练习；其次利用课外时间开设英语应用能力AB级考试辅导班；在AB级考试前，对参加AB级考试的同学进行集中辅导，全面提高学生的水平。
英语等级考试题库及答案
英语等级考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather is ________ for an outdoor picnic.A. idealB. idealisticC. identicalD. identically答案：A2. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A. qualifiedB. qualifiesC. qualifyD. qualifying答案：A3. The company has ________ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. implementedB. implementC. implementingD. to implement答案：A4. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to ________ their journey.A. continueB. continualC. continuationD. continually答案：A5. The professor's lecture was ________ and everyone was fascinated.A. insightfulB. incitefulC. incisiveD. incisor答案：A6. The new law aims to ________ the rights of the minority groups.A. protectB. projectC. prospectD. protest答案：A7. The artist's work has been ________ in several international exhibitions.A. exhibitedB. exhibitC. exhibitingD. exhibition答案：A8. The team's success can be attributed to their ________ strategy.A. efficientB. efficacyC. efficacyD. efficient答案：A9. The book provides a ________ overview of the history ofthe region.A. comprehensiveB. comprehensibleC. comprehensionD. comprehensibility答案：A10. The government has taken measures to ________ theeconomic downturn.A. mitigateB. militateC. mitigatedD. militated答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.答案：completion2. The company is looking for someone with strong ________ skills.答案：communication3. The ________ of the new policy has been widely debated.答案：implementation4. The ________ of the old factory will create many new jobs.答案：demolition5. The ________ of the company's profits has been steady over the past decade.答案：growth6. The ________ of the city's infrastructure is a major concern for the mayor.答案：maintenance7. The ________ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery.答案：excavation8. The ________ of the new software has been scheduled for next month.答案：release9. The ________ of the old bridge is a matter of public safety.答案：collapse10. The ________ of the new policy will be discussed at the next meeting.答案：enforcement三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
英语一级考试复习资料
英语一级考试复习资料### 英语一级考试复习资料#### 1. 教材解读- 词汇: 重点词汇的记忆，理解词义和用法。
- 语法: 基础语法规则的掌握，如时态、语态、名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
- 阅读: 理解文章大意，识别细节信息，推理判断。
- 写作: 基本写作技巧，包括书信、通知、短文等。
- 听力: 理解对话和短文内容，获取关键信息。
#### 2. 易错知识点归纳- 词汇: 同音词、形近词的区分。
- 语法: 时态一致性，主谓一致性。
- 阅读: 长难句的理解，推理题的判断。
- 写作: 书信格式，文章结构。
- 听力: 连读、略读的识别。
#### 3. 经典例题及详细解题步骤- 例题1: 词汇题- 题目: Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.- 解题步骤: 理解句子的语境，选择与句子意思相符的单词。
- 例题2: 语法题- 题目: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of theverb.- 解题步骤: 根据上下文判断动词的时态和语态。
- 例题3: 阅读理解- 题目: What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? - 解题步骤: 阅读全文，找出文章主题句，注意文章的开头和结尾。
- 例题4: 写作练习- 题目: Write a letter to your friend about your weekend.- 解题步骤: 确定书信格式，写出周末活动的描述，注意使用第一人称。
- 例题5: 听力理解- 题目: What is the man going to do next?- 解题步骤: 仔细听对话内容，注意关键词和语气，判断接下来的行动。
#### 4. 学习资料形式- 视频讲座: 通过视频讲解重点知识点和解题技巧。
- 音频教程: 听力练习和口语练习的音频材料。
全国英语口语考级教程(第二级)考试复习资料
全国英语口语考级教程(第二级)考试复习资料一、考试概述全国英语口语考级教程是中国英语口语考级系统的一部分，它旨在评估考生在英语口语方面的能力。
本文档是第二级考试的复资料，帮助考生更好地准备考试。
二、考试内容第二级考试包括以下几个方面的内容：1. 自我介绍：考生需要简单介绍自己的姓名、年龄、职业或学校等基本信息，并能够用简单的英语描述自己的爱好、特长等。
2. 日常生活：考生需要在英语中描述日常生活中的各种场景，如购物、就餐、旅行等，并能够进行简单对话。
3. 情景对话：考生需要根据指定的情景进行对话，涉及到的情景包括家庭、学校、工作、旅行等。
4. 视听材料：考生需要听取指定的英语材料，如新闻报道、对话等，并进行听写或回答相关问题。
三、复建议为了更好地复并准备第二级口语考试，考生可以采取以下建议：1. 预教材：详细阅读教材，了解考试要求以及复内容的分布，确保对每个模块都有充分的理解。
2. 制定复计划：根据自己的时间安排和复需求，合理制定每天的复计划，包括阅读、听力练、口语练等。
3. 多听多说：通过听英语广播、英语电影等提升听力理解能力，并积极参与口语练，与他人进行英语对话。
4. 模拟考试：使用模拟考试试卷进行练，熟悉考试形式和要求，总结自己的弱点，有针对性地进行复和提升。
四、复资源推荐以下是一些有助于复第二级口语考试的资源推荐：1. 教材：根据考试要求，选择与考试内容相符的教材，如《全国英语口语考级教程》或其他相关英语口语教材。
2. 听力练：使用英语听力材料，如英语广播、英语电影或相关的听力教材进行听力练。
3. 口语练：可以参加口语辅导班或参与英语角等活动，与他人进行口语练。
4. 在线资源：利用各类在线研究平台，如英语研究网站、手机应用，寻找与口语考试相关的研究资源。
五、考试技巧在考试过程中，以下一些建议可能对考生有所帮助：1. 练口语表达：多进行口语练，熟悉各类常用表达和词汇，提高在考试中的表达能力和流利度。
英语二级考试复习资料全文剖析
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语二级考试复习资料英语二级考试复习资料英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是店铺为大家整理的英语二级考试复习资料，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
英语二级考试复习资料1学习用品 (school things)pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子bag包 eraser橡皮 comic book漫画书 schoolbag书包book书 crayon蜡笔 Chinese book语文书 notebook笔记本dictionary词典 magazine杂志 story-book故事书 newspaper 报纸sharpener卷笔post card明信片English book英语书math book数学书人体 (body)foot 脚 head 头 face 脸 hair 头发 nose 鼻子mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴颜色 (colours)red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白pink表示粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 black黑动物 (animals)cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 ant蚂蚁 beaver 海狸bear熊donkey驴goose鹅deer鹿monkey猴goat山羊squirrel松鼠panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿 turkey火鸡lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 cow奶牛 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸 kangaroo袋鼠人物 (people)friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸parents父母 son儿子 daughter女儿 kid小孩 baby婴儿grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 robot机器人grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居tourist旅行者principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 people 人物职业 (jobs)teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员artist画家engineer工程师accountant会计cleaner清洁工salesperson销售员baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察 policeman(男)警察TV reporter电视台记者食品、饮料 (food & drink)rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 tea茶 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 salad沙拉 soup汤 Coke可乐mutton羊肉 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 juice果汁 coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 vegetable蔬菜水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 orange橙子衣服 (clothes)jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽sunglasses 太阳镜tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布交通工具 (vehicles)bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht 快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物 (other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子computer计算机board写字板 fan风扇 light灯teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯sofa沙发 football/soccer足球 phone电话 shelf书架 fridge冰箱bed床 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon 勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药地点 (locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局 police office警察局hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym 体育馆washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park 自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆t he Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站课程 (classes)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课国家、城市 (countries & cities)China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗气象 (weather)cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物 (nature)river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路house房子bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮植物 (plants)flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose 玫瑰 leaf叶子星期 (week)Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末月份 (months)Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节 (seasons)spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬方位 (directions)south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边患病 (illness)have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼数词 (numbers)one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty 六十seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred 百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六形容词 (adj.)big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的'happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy 健康的 ill有病的helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的介词 (prep.)in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻over在……上面 I n front of在……前面代词 (pron.)I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她，它)们my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的动词 (v.)play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有;吃turn 转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习 learn学习(learned) sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers 浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report 写报告play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites 制作风筝collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢love爱work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 how展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走文英语二级考试复习资料21、必须掌握的词汇：1）场所、地点词汇：Unit1，P1—P2，Part12）病症：Unit3，P15，Part23）五官：Unit4，P34，Part84）动词短语：Unit5，P28，Part55）量词+名词（如：acupoftea）：Unit6，P31，Part16）First~tenth：Unit8，P45，Part37）动物词汇：Unit12，P67—P68，Part18）食物词汇：Unit13，P73—P74，Part12、必须掌握的句型：1）I painted the picture with a big brush.Unit4，P21，Part3 2）Would you like…？Yes，I would。
小学英语考级试题及答案
小学英语考级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听录音，选择你所听到的单词。
（每题2分，共10分）A) apple B) orange C) banana录音内容：I like to eat an apple.答案：A2. 听录音，选择正确的图片。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 一只猫 B) 一只狗 C) 一只鸟录音内容：Look at the cute dog.答案：B二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 根据题目信息，填入正确的单词。
（每题2分，共10分） - My favorite fruit is _______.答案：banana2. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
（每题2分，共10分） - She _______ (have) a new book.答案：has3. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
（每题2分，共10分）- What _______ you do last weekend?A) did B) do C) does答案：A三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（每题5分，共15分）短文：Tom is a student. He likes playing football.问题：What does Tom like to do?A) Play basketball B) Play football C) Play tennis答案：B2. 阅读短文，判断正误。
（每题5分，共15分）短文：Lily is a teacher. She teaches English.问题：Lily is a doctor.答案：×（错误）四、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填空。
（每题2分，共20分）Tom and Lily are _______ (1). They _______ (2) in the same school. Tom likes _______ (3), but Lily likes _______ (4).(1) A) friends B) classmates(2) A) work B) study(3) A) reading B) playing football(4) A) dancing B) singing答案：1-A, 2-B, 3-B, 4-A五、书面表达（共30分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于50字的短文。
考级的英语试题库及答案
考级的英语试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. TomatoC. CarrotD. Banana2. The word "environment" can be categorized as:A. NounB. VerbC. AdjectiveD. Adverb3. What does the phrase "break the ice" mean?A. To stop the conversationB. To start a conversationC. To make a decisionD. To make a mistake4. Choose the correct form to complete the sentence: "She is ________ than her sister."A. more intelligentB. most intelligentC. intelligenterD. intelligentest5. The past tense of "begin" is:A. begunB. beganC. beginingD. begined二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The opposite of "agree" is ________.7. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is a common________.8. The word "photo" comes from the Greek words "phos" meaning light and "graphein" meaning ________.9. "The ________ of the mountain is breathtaking."10. The phrase "to turn a blind eye" means to ________.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a means of transportation has increased significantly. Many cities have invested in cycling infrastructure to encourage more people to ride bikes. This has not only reduced traffic congestion but also improved air quality.11. What has the increase in cycling done for cities?A. Increased traffic congestionB. Reduced traffic congestionC. Increased air pollutionD. Reduced air quality12. Why have cities invested in cycling infrastructure?A. To discourage people from cyclingB. To encourage more people to ride bikesC. To reduce the number of cars on the roadD. To increase the popularity of cars四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct word from the options provided.Passage:Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and dedication. However, some argue that luck also plays a significant role. It is true that one can achieve success by working hard, but sometimes a bit of luck can make a ________ difference.13. A. hugeB. smallC. noD. little14. A. bigB. minorC. significantD. tiny五、写作题（共30分）15. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English". Your essay should be at least 200 words.答案：一、1. C2. A3. B4. A5. B二、6. disagree7. proverb8. to write or draw9. view10. ignore三、11. B12. B四、13. C14. C五、[写作题答案略，考生需根据题目要求自行撰写]。
英语四六级复习资料
英语四六级复习资料一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) -~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc .) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. -海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
-Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. -张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
-二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V -例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. -没有比接受教育更重要的事。
--三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. -我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
-四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）-例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. -不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
--五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）-例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. -全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
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英语考级本部分将高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲中要求掌握的常用短语进行系统归纳总结和详细讲解。
同时，将与其相关的单词、短语进行归纳辨析，便于考生理解和记忆。
1 . accept 接受receive 收到2 . according to (to为介词) 按照，根据3 . accuse sb.of doing sth....控告某人犯某罪4 . across （横）穿过through（纵向）穿过5 . add to增加add...to...添加add up to 总计6 . advise(sb.to do sth.）（动词）建议某人做某事advice on（名词）建议7 . a few, few （修饰可数名词）少量的，几乎没有a little, little （修饰不可数名词）少量的，几乎没有a few, a little (表示肯定意义)少量的few, little （表示否定意义）几乎没有8 . again and again 再三地, 反复地9 . (can or can’t) afford sth./ to do sth. 是否可以负担……10.a lot of / lots of / plenty of （既可以修饰可数名词又可以用来修饰不可数名词）大量的many / a good many / a number of（只能用来修饰可数名词）a great deal / much / a large quantity of / a large amount of（只能用来修饰不可数名词）11.a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的many kinds of 多种的12.all over the world全世界13.agree with sb.同意某人的意见agree to do同意做某事agree to sth.同意某事agree on就某事意见一致14.be angry / annoyed with 对……感到生气be angry at/about 对……事感到生气15.be anxious to do sth. 盼望着做……be eager to do 渴望着做……wish to dolong to do 希望做…… hope to dolook forward to doing 盼望着做……expect to dobe willing to do (心甘情愿地做……)16.apologize...for...为……而道歉be sorry...for...为……而道歉praise...for...为……而表扬……thank...for...为……而感谢……punish...for...为……而惩罚……17.make an appointment to do sth. 打算做某事18.argue with 与……争论quarrel with 与……争论19.arrive in or at/get to/reach 到达(及物动词,不用加介词,后面直接跟宾语)20.as a result 结果as well as 以及as...as possible 尽可能地the same as 和……一样as usual 通常21.ask for 要求，向……要22.fall asleep 睡着了sleep 睡觉go to bed 上床睡觉23.at first 首先at last 最后、终于at least 至少at most 至多at any time 在任何时候at once 马上、立刻at the beginning of 在……之初at the end of 在……的末端at the moment 现在at the same time 与此同时at once 马上、立刻24.attempt to do 打算做某事25.be able to do,can,could do sth.都表示能做某事, 可以用于各种时态。
26.be afraid of sth./ doing be afraid to do 害怕某事或害怕做某事27.be against 反对be for支持28.be busy with or doing 忙于某事或忙于做某事29.be different from (形容词短语)与……不同differ from(动词短语) 与……不同30.be fit for+ n. 适合…… be suitable to /for +n. 适合……31.be fond of 喜欢like/love/ to do 喜欢做(表示具体的动词)love /like doing 喜欢做(表示习惯,爱好)enjoy doing 喜欢……be interested in 对……很感兴趣32.be full of /be filled with 充满……33.be grateful to sb.for sth.对某人因某事很感激be thankful to sb.for sth.对某人因某事很感激34.be known for /be famous for 以……而闻名be known as /be famous as 作为……是有名的35.be late for 迟到36.be good at /be well in 擅长……37.be willing to do 情愿做某事be eager to do 渴望做某事be anxious about or to do 盼望做某事38.be made up of 由几部分组成be made from 由……而制成而且看不出原材料be made of 由……而制成, 而且看得出原材料be made in (place) 在……制造be made by sb. 由某人制作39.be proud of, to do, that... 为……而自豪40.be responsible for 对……负责41.be satisfied with 对……很满意42.be short of 缺少……43.be serious about 对……很认真44.be similar to 与……很相似be the same as... 与……相同45.sth be familiar to sb. 某物对某人来说很熟悉sb be familiar with sth. 某人对某事很熟悉46.be curious about 对……很好奇47.be on duty 值班或值日48.be reluctant to do 做某事很犹豫be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事49.because (后跟从句)because of (后跟名词或动名词短语) 因为50.believe in 相信51.belong to 属于52.before long 不久53.had better (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事prefer to do 更喜欢做……would rather do 宁愿做……54.billions of 大量的millions of 数以百万的thousands of 数以千计的hundreds of 数以百计的dozens of 许多的55.break down 毁掉，坏了；出毛病（尤指发动机、机器等）break into分成，闯入break out爆发，突然出现break away 破裂，裂开break off 中断，折断，解除56.happen（自然地）发生take place （按计划或安排）发生occur （意想不到的事件）发生break out爆发57.out of breath 上气不接下气58.bring about 产生；导致；促成bring forward 提出, 提议,举行bring up抚养bring into operation 实施,使生效,使运行bring down 打倒,降低bring into effect 实行, 使起作用, 使生效59.burst out doing/ into + n. 突然发生；突然……起来burst into tears/laughters/applauses 痛哭失声/突然大笑/爆发出掌声60.by oneself 独自地on one’s own 独自地61.call in 来访call at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for 需要call off 取消call on 访问,拜访call up给某人打电话,召集62.can’t or couldn’t help doing 不得不；禁不住63.care for /look after /take good care of 照顾64.carry out 执行，开展，进行carry on 继续做……65.catch up with /keep up with 赶上66.in the center of 在……的中心in the middle of 在……的中间(时间,地点)67.have a chance to do something 有机会做某事68.chat with 聊天talk with 和某人交谈69.choose from / between选择(强调在“选择”某物时的意愿，特别是当供挑选物只有两个时，我们应当用choose)select from(有好几个东西供选择时，最好用select.因为有较多的被挑选物，挑选人就必须加以鉴别。
)pick (在用作“挑选”时，不强调鉴别，也不强调意愿)70.clear away 把……清除掉,收拾clear off 清除, 摆脱, 走开, 消散clear up 使变清,放晴,清理e across 碰到come around 苏醒,复原,顺便来访come into effect 生效,实施come into operation 生效,实施come on (表鼓励,催促)快走吧;进步;发生come out 出现, 出版come true 实现come up 出现, 走过来come up with 提出, 提供come upon 碰到come over 过来72. communicate with 与某人交流pare...to...（把……比作……）compare...with...（把……和……作比较）plain to sb.about sth./ that... 向某人抱怨某事75.concentrate on / upon 专心于……76.connect...to... 把……和……连接77.consist of 由……组成78.on the contrary 相反79.sth.cost sb.(money) 某物花某人多少钱sb.spend...(in) doing sth. 做某事花某人多长时间sb spend...on sth. 在某事上花多长时间/买某物花多少钱It takes sb.some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事sb.pay...(money)...for sth.... 某人在某物上花费多少钱80.cut across 取捷径；走近路；超越cut down 减少，削减cut off 切断，阻断（电、煤气、自来水、电话等）cut out 切掉, 裁剪出（from）, 取代, 停止cut short 缩短；在结束之前终止；cut in 插入；未按正常顺序地进入一排人或事物；打断81.deal with 处理82.decide to do 决定做某事make a decision to domake up one’s mind to dodetermine to dobe determined to do sth.83.depend on /upon 依赖，依靠(动词短语)be dependent on /upon (形容词短语)84.die of 死于die from 死于die out 灭绝85. devote oneself to... 奉献于86.go on a diet 节食87.be of great difference / be of great importance 重要的88.have difficulty /trouble (in) doing 做事情有困难89.discuss with sb.about sth. 和某人讨论某事90.distinguish...from.../tell...from 把……和……进行区别91.divide...into 把分成92.do harm to 对有害93.draw a conclusion /come to a conclusion /reach a conclusion 得出结论94.draw sb’s attention to sth.令某人注意某事draw up 起草,制定95.dream of sth./ doing 梦想做……think of sth./doing 考虑/打算做……96.have an effect on 对有影响97.either...or... 或者……或者……98.neither...nor... 既不……也不……99.not only...but also... 不仅……而且……100.both...and... 两者都......101.make an effort to do sth./try to do /do one’s best to do 尽力去做某事102.emphasis on 强调103.for example (一个例子)例如for instance (一个例子)例如such as (列举多个例子)例如take...for an example 以……为例104.exchange...with... 和……进行交流exchange sth.for.sth. 用某物交换某物105.excuse...for... 为……而原谅106.fail to do 失败succeed in doing 成功107.fall in love with 与某人相爱(强调动作)be in love with sb.(强调状态)108.fall behind 落后fall out 脱落, 吵架, 失和109.feed on /live on 以……为食110.fight against...for... 为与某人斗争111.far from离……较远near to离……较近112.fill in / out 填表113.find out 弄清楚114.for a moment /for a while 一会儿115.frankly speaking 直截了当地说generally speaking 一般来说116.in front of 在（整体的）前面in the front of 在（内部的）前方117.in the future 在将来at present 现在、目前in the past 在过去118. from now on /from then on 从现在开始/从那时开始119.from time to time 时常,有时120.say goodbye to 跟某人告别see sb.off 给某人送行121.get across 使被了解,使讲清楚get through 完成(工作,任务);(电话)打通get out 离去,退出;(消息)泄露get off (从……)下来;逃脱惩罚122.get along (well) with /get on (well) with 与……相处(很好)123.get down to sth.or doing sth. 开始/着手做某事124.get / take / catch hold of 抓住125.get in touch with 与……联系上keep in touch with 与……保持联系126.get into the habit of 染上……的习惯127.get on 上车get off 下车128.get out of 出去／摆脱get rid of 摆脱, 处理掉,丢弃129.get ready to do sth. 为某事做好准备get ready for sth. prepare for...be ready for sth. be ready to do sth.130.give...advice on 对……提出建议或忠告131.give away 泄露，捐赠give back还回，恢复give in 屈服,让步;交上,呈上give off 发出，长出give out 分发，发出，用尽give up 放弃;辞去132.give birth to 产生，诞生，生give one’s life for为某事而献身133.go in for 参加，从事go ahead 开始,进行go by (时间)过去;遵守go down 下降;被接受,受欢迎go out （灯火）熄灭;停止运转;过时go over 温习，过一遍，仔细检查go through 遭受苦难等;审查go up 上升;被炸毁134.grow up长达，成长135.hand in 上交hand down 把……传下去hand in hand 手拉手hand out (免费)分发, 散发hand over 交出,移交136.have a try 尝试have a rest 休息137.be in good health / be in poor health身体健康的／身体不健康的138.hesitate to do sth.犹豫／踌躇的做某事139.hear from 收到write to 写信给receive a letter from/get a letter from收到……的来信140.in honour of为了纪念……；为了庆祝……141.be in hospital住院142.in a hurry 匆匆地，匆忙的143.in case 假如，以防万一144.in the charge of 负责，看管／由……负责，在……负责或管理之下145.in danger 在危险中146.in debt 负债147.in fact 事实上as a matter of fact事实上148.in one’s opinion 某人认为／依某人来看149.in other words /in a word /in one sentence换句话来说／总之150.in spite of /despite不管，尽管……仍然151.insist on persist in坚持152.instead /instead of相反的，代替153.introduce...to... 把……介绍给……154.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事155.keep a record of 保留记录，做记录156.keep a promise 信守诺言(同160)157.keep...from.../stop...from.../prevent...from... 阻止158.keep...in mind 记住，不忘记159.keep+n.+adj. 保持……160.keep one’s word 信守诺言161. keep...out of 使……不进入；使……置身于……之外162. keep silent on /keep quiet保持安静／沉默163. knock sb down /knock at把某人打倒或撞倒／敲门164. laugh at /make fun of嘲笑，取笑165. lend...to.../borrow...from... 借（出去）／借给（进来）166. listen to (强调过程) /hear(强调结果)听look at(强调过程) / see(强调结果)看167. lead a...life 过着……样的生活lead to 导致168. let out放掉，泄露169. look down on (upon) 看不起look forward to doing 盼望做某事look after 照看，照料look for 寻找look like 看起来像look over 检查look around (round) 仔细看，到处看看look through 浏览look up 查找，向上看look out 小心，向外看look out of向……外面看170. make friends (with) 与……交朋友make progress (in) 在……方面取得进步make sure (of) that 查明，确保make out 写出;看出, 辨认;理解,了解make up 创作，编写make up for 弥补,补偿make sure 查明; 确保;务必make one’s way 前往, 前进make up one’s mind to do (make a decision) 下定决心做某事（做决定）make good use of 充分利用171. manage to do 设法做成某事try to do 试着做某事do one’s best to do尽某人最大努力做某事172. marry sb./ be married to / be married嫁／娶173. no longer / not...any longer 不再no more / not...any more174. no more than只不过，仅仅175. next to隔壁，在……旁边176. not...at all一点也不177. operate on为……做手术178. once in a while偶尔179. on sale /on the spot /on vacation /on holiday大减价／在现场／在渡假180. owe to归功于181. on one’s own独自，靠自己182. out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight (in sight) 看不见(看得见)out of danger (in danger) 脱离危险（有危险）out of interest 没兴趣的out of hand 无法控制, 脱手, 告终, 立即out of control 失控out of the question 决不可能的183. be patient with 对……有耐心184. pass by 经过185. pay attention to sth. 注意pay back 偿还;回报;报复pay off 还清186. pick / pick up 摘pick sb.up （用车）接pick out 挑选187. play a trick on /play tricks on捉弄某人188. point out指出189. prefer...to...／prefer to do sth./ rather than do sth.比起……更喜欢……；与……相比更喜欢/宁愿……也不……190. provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.supply sb.with sth.supply sth.for sb.为某人提供某物191. take pride in /be proud of以……为荣, 为……而骄傲192. pull down 拉下，拆毁（房屋等）pull in (车)停下, 进站, (船)到岸pull out 取出;(车/船等)驶出193. on purpose故意，有意194. put away 放好，储存put aside 储存,保留put down 摧毁，放下put forward 提出put...in prison 把……投入监狱put off 推迟put on 穿上put out 扑灭，生产put out of 拉出，拖出put up 举起，张贴put up with (bear or stand) 容忍，忍受put up one’s hands举手195. reject to反对，拒绝196. remark on 评论，评价197. remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事，令某人想起某事198. Remove...from... 把……移开到……；除掉199. result from... 由于……而造成result in... 造成……的后果，致使200. right away /at once立刻，马上201. rob sb. of sth. 从某人抢某物steal sth.from sb. 从某人偷某物202. run away with (感情等)战胜,不受……影响run into 遇到(困难);偶然碰见run out of 用光, 耗光run over 碾过rush out of 冲出203. search for 寻找204. separate...from与……分开205. serve as...for...作为206. settle down定居207.shake hands with与……握手208. shout at冲……大声嚷209.sometime / sometimes / some times / some time某个时候／有时／几次／一段时间210. be on stage在舞台上211. be strict with /be strict to 对……要求严格212. sell out卖完，售完213.see through 看穿，识破see off 给…送行214. set about 开始，着手set aside 留出，拔出；不理会，把…置于一旁set back 推迟，阻碍，延缓；使花费set free 释放set off 出发；激起，引起set out 动身，启程；开始；摆出，陈述，阐明set up 建立，创立，为…作好准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商215. stand for代替，代表stand by 作好准备，站在一边；袖手旁观216. stay up熬夜，不睡217. take...for granted 把……认为理所当然218. take it easy 放松，别紧张219. take (have) medicine吃药220. take off 脱掉，起飞take care 当心, 注意take care of 爱护,照料take charge 负责take effect 生效, 起作用take over 接管;借用,承袭take place 发生take up 占据;开始从事;着手办理221.take on 呈上，具有222. take part in / join参加，加入223. take place /take the place of 发生，举行／代替224.have a temperature / have a fever 发烧take one’s temperature测量体温225.think about /think highly of /think over考虑／对…给予高度评价／仔细考虑226. to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是227. to tell you the truth实话跟你说228. translate...into... 把……翻译成……229. try on试穿230. turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大(音量);出现,来到turn down 调小(音量);拒绝turn left 向左转turn right向右转turn in 交还, 上交turn out 生产,制造;结果是,(最后)证明turn over 仔细考虑turn to 求助于;变成231. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be(become, get) used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用于做某事232. wait for等待233. wake up叫醒，醒来234. warm up热身235. win / beat赢得／打败236. worry about担心237. be (well) worth doing /be worthy of值得去做238. work out解决，做出wear out 穿破, 用坏, 克服, 消磨,(使) 疲劳,(使)耗尽239.would rather...than...宁愿……也不……240. with respect / regard to 关于,至于相关习题1.A helicopter is able to _____ and land straight up or down.A.fly offB.give offC.take offD.send off2. _____ your examination paper for any small mistakes before you hand in.A.Look atB.Look up toC.Look throughD.Look down on3.She spent all evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had ever _____ .A.heard ofB.heard fromC.turned toD.listened to4.Nowadays, pollution has become a serious problem, so effective measures should be adopted to _____ waste properly.A.get rid ofB.put up withC.pay attention toD.run out of5.Do not _____ the date of Jane’s birthday party to anyone else.A.break oute outC.let outD.give out6.When my car _____ , the makers put it right free of charge.A.broke downB.fell offC.broke upD.fell flat7.If you want to telephone him, you will have to _____ the number in the book.A.look atB.look toC.look upD.look through8.When you opened the tin, it _____ a bad smell.A.gave inB.gave awayC.gave upD.gave off9.We use short-wave to _____ V.O.A English program.A.take upB.pick upC.acceptD.bring in10.He left the company as he could not _____ with the manager.A.get alongB.set upC.turn onD.go through11.They build a wall to _____ wolves_____their farm.A.protect; fromB.keep; out ofC.regard; asD.divided into12.He is a strange sort of person..It is difficult to _____ his ideas.A.make outB.find outC.give upD.look for13.If you don’t _____ smoking, you’ll never get better.A.give offB.give outC.give fromD.give up14.There’s no one here who can _____ the problem.A.treat withB.deal withC.treatD.deal15.He told us to use our dictionar ies to _____ anything we didn’t understand.A.look outB.look forC.look upD.look at16.I _____ my bicycle on the left side.A.get downe offC.get offD.pick up17.The Second World War _____ in 1939.A.broke offB.broke upC.broke outD.broke open18.Jane has left our company and is now _____ another employment.A.looking forB.looking onC.looking atD.looking up19.If you don’t know the word, _____ in a dictionary.A.make it outB.pick it upC.make it downD.look it up20.Mrs.Jones was seen _____ a bus at the bus stop when the accident happened.A.waiting forB.getting uping inD.keeping up21.Turn _____ the radio a little bit.I_____hear the program.A.on, can’tB.off, canC.up, can hardlyD.down, hardly can22.Betty _____ her exercise-book from her schoolbag and began to do her homework.A.took offB.took downC.took outD.took away23.She had to _____ her little sister when her mother was out working.A.look outB.look forC.look afterD.look up24.The meat must have gone bad.They _____ an unpleasant smell.A.give upB.give offC.give awayD.give in25.Our company is _____ 500 people.A.made fromB.made ofC.made up ofD.made out of26.She _____ her professor’s home last night and had a long talk with her.A.called atB.called onC.called upD.called in27.The meeting is _____ because of SARS.A.put awayB.put onC.put offD.put up28._____ ! There’s a car coming!A.Look outB.Look aroundC.Look forwardD.Look on29.I have been away from home for a long time and now I _____ of myself.ed to take careed to taking careC.am used to taking careD.am used to take care30.I can’t concentrate on my work, could you _____ your radio?A.turn onB.turn offC.turn toD.turn upst night two burglars broke _____ my next-door neighbor’s flat.A.intoB.downC.out ofD.away32.The children burst into _____ as the clown fell off his ladder.ughingughughterughs33.He preferred to continue his work _____ rest on his achievements.A.rather thanB.better thanC.more thanD.instead of34.Her husband treated her badly.I’m surprised she _____ it for so long.A.put up withB.put asideC.put upD.put forward35.Since research studies have shown a relationshop between cancer and cigarette smoking, many people have _____ smoking.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out36.Ignorance and poverty often go _____ .A.hand in handB.eye to eyeC.shoulder to shoulderD.heart to heart37.I thought it would be a rainy day but _____ we had fine sunshine.A.on the countraryB.by accidentC.in the endD.for the moment38.I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you _____ .A.once in a whileB.sooner or laterC.now and thenD.in a moment39.He was concerned about his family; he had been _____ with them for a month.A.out of sightB.out of touchC.out of stepD.out of date40.I wonder if you could help me to make _____ what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.A.forB.upC.outD.over41.I expect you all to get _____ your work while I am away.A.inB.in withC.on withD.with42.This basketball club _____ more than 400 members.A.is consisted ofB.makes up ofC.consists ofposes of43.Take my _____ , young man, and don’t drive so fast.A.emphasisB.noticeC.adviceD.opinion44.We can’t _____ all that our friends do for us.A.take a chanceB.take care ofC.take for grantedD.take into account45._____ a good teacher, she passed the exam.A.Thank toB.Thank forC.Thanks toD.Thanks for46.Despite hardships, she _____ in her efforts to get a college education.A.remainedB.resistedC.enduredD.persisted47.We were able to _____ different places in the city from the airplane.A.pick upB.pick outC.look forD.look down upon48.He signed the document in the _____ of the notary public.(公证员)A.presenceB.appearanceC.attendanceD.view49.You don not need to remind people _____ their mistakes.A.forB.ofC.withD.to50.His parents seem to have no influence _____ his actions.A.toB.inC.forD.on51.Everyone was impressed, because he carried _____ his duty smartly and successfully.A.outB.thoughC.overD.off52.He saved the drowning child at the _____ of his own life.A.priceB.costC.valueD.expense53.He is not a diplomat now, but he _____ .ed toB.was used toC.was used to beinged to be54.John said that he had read the Bible so many times when he was a child that many of the stories in it were _____ of his tongue.A.at the endB.at the bottomC.on the tipD.on the point。