第八组 基础回扣 变式训练(八)

基础回扣变式训练(八)从以上阅读语篇材料中我们可以回扣以下基础知识。

Ⅰ.语篇中的重点单词1．acquire/ə′kwa Iə(r)/v t.获得，取得；学到2．approach/ə′prəʊtʃ/v t.& v i.接近，走近，靠近n.方法；途径；接近3．risk/′r I sk/n.危险，冒险v t.冒……的危险；使……冒风险(或面临危险)4．conduct/kən′dʌkt/v.组织；实施；执行；指挥n.举止；行为；管理5．shelter/′ʃeltə(r)/n.居所；避难所；(无家可归者或受虐待者的)收容所；遮蔽v t.掩蔽；庇护；保护v i.躲避；避难6．cover/′kʌvə(r)/v.遮盖；掩蔽；涉及；走过……路程；看过……页；足以支付n.覆盖物；封面7．legal/′liːɡl/adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律(上)的8．rid/r I d/v t.使摆脱，解除，免除9．role/rəʊl/n.职能；地位；角色；作用10．confirm/kən′fɜːm/v t.确认，批准；证实；使有效；使巩固Ⅱ.语篇中的重点短语1．in need of需要2．set up建立；装配3．be capable of能够……，有……能力4．due to因为，由于……5．to make matters worse更糟糕的是……6．die of死于……Ⅲ.语篇中的重点句型1．as＋adj.原级＋as...Although the organ is only as big as a rabbit’s heart，...尽管这个器官只有兔子的心脏那么大……2．There are...doing...There are currently more than 3,700 people waiting for a heart transplant in the United States... 目前，在美国有3 700人等待做心脏移植。

3．a time when...This study comes at a time when forest elephants are threatened as never before.这次研究是在非洲大象遭遇前所未有的威胁的一段时期。

4．省略if将should 提前(虚拟语气条件句的省略与倒装)Should forest elephants go extinct，leaving those slow-growing trees struggling to compete with fast-growing species，it would result in a 7 percent loss of above-ground biomass.如果森林象灭绝，那些生长缓慢的树木就难以与快速生长的物种竞争，这将导致地表上损失7%的生物总量。

5．to do作表语The team’s next step is to cultivate the organs in a lab and to teach them...这个团队的下一个目标是将在实验室里培育器官并教它们……根据以上回扣的基础知识，完成以下练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．You’d better rid yourself of the bad habits that might damage your health.2．Jack was so absorbed in painting that he didn’t notice evening approaching.3．We can’t ignore the role parents play in our growth.4．I phone you to confirm that this date is convenient.5．What they are in great need of is food，clothing and shelter(遮蔽处)．6．She covered(走过……) 1,000 meters in less than 4 minutes.7．But for your help，I couldn’t conduct the experiment by myself.8．Only if you ask many questions can you acquire(获得) the information you want to know.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program，one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.2．He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk losing(lose) the good opportunity.3．I applied for the job because I believed that I was capable of doing(do) it well.4．Mary is due to arrive here now，for she promised to attend my party.5．I woke up late，to make matters worse(bad)，I got stuck in a heavy traffic jam.6．It is illegal(legal) for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.7．Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.8．It is known that more and more people smoking too much die of lung cancer.9．There was a time when women were looked down upon.10．It’s said that the power plant is now twice as large(large) as what it was.Ⅲ.完成句子或翻译句子1．Our neighbour’s garden is as big as ours.我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。

2．This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in this area.这是一个人必须有暂住证才能住在这个地区的时期。

3．Should it rain this afternoon，the basketball match would be put off.(省略if 的虚拟条件句) 如果今天下午下雨的话，篮球赛将会被推迟。

4．附近有个村庄，很少有人住在那里。

(there be...doing)There are few people living in the nearby village.5．我的志向是将来当一名宇航员。

(to do 作表语)My ambition is to be an astronaut in the future.Ⅳ.语法填空请阅读下面这篇运用以上词汇和句型编写的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eric didn’t behave as 1. (normal)as his peers.When young，he didn’t acquire good habits and his conduct was special.He often risked 2. (harm) his classmates.He was even once put into a shelter.In order to help Eric adapt to his school life and rid him 3.the bad habits，his parents sent him to “The Special Education School”．The school was set up many years ago,4. there were many students in need of help.The main aim of the school is 5. (educate) them how to behave properly and how to limit their action.After two years，Eric changed completely.He has taken on 6. new look.It is 7. (confirm) that the school helped him st week，when Eric saw a boy 8. (bully) a girl，he stopped the boy in time and told him：“We students should behave 9. (good) and do legal things.”All his classmates were surprised.Now，Eric is a top student in his class.He is confident that there is a bright future 10. (wave) to him.答案 1.normally 2.harming 3.of 4.where 5.to educate 6.a7.confirmed8.bullying 9.well 10．waving。