自然拼读-短元音卡片
自然拼读法-短音a,e,i,o,u检测表
E
fish
kiss
sick
fist
wi nd
短元音
1
2
3
4
5
A
dog
tod
hot
doc
job
B
pot
nod
fox
bob
mop
C
top
box
sot
mod
dot
D
lost
cot
pop
doll
orange
E
frog
golf
boss
sock
spot
短元音
1
2
3
4
5
A
fun
pub
cut
rub
tun
B
sub
5.Ten hens are in the pen.十只母鸡在鸡舍里。
6.Ten hens are in the pens.这些鸡舍里都有十只母鸡。
短音i：
The kid and the pig小山羊和小猪
1.A kid!lt is a kid!—只小山羊！它是一只小山羊！
2.A pig!lt is a pig!一只猪！它是一只猪！
nut
sun
cup
jug
C
tub
mud
run
bug
muff
D
nun
but
hug
bus
muck
E
dusk
jump
must
pumpk in
dunt
Read
短音a:
4. Hats! Hats! Hats! Who has a black hat?
Phonics自然拼读英语
上册单词1.短元音aand和man男人bag包，袋子cap帽子fan风扇hat帽子has有map地图rat老鼠act表演bat球棒van有篷货车ant蚂蚁jam果酱sad伤心的ask询问tap轻打gas煤气add增加fax传真ham火腿pal好朋友can’t不能fact事实backpack背包2.长元音alate晚的bake烘烤game游戏tape磁带shape形状age年龄page页cage笼子vase花瓶wave挥手lake湖泊safe安全的race竞赛change改变brave勇敢的plate盘子taste品尝sail航行tail尾巴wait等待paint油漆train火车rain下雨fail失败mail邮件chain链lay放置way路gray昏暗的railway铁路，铁道部门3.短元音emet yep bed egg getleg let hen pen tenyes net pet wet yetred end next desk best send nest test help well4.长元音ebe beet feed feet feel sweet queen canteen fifteen sixteencheese these Chinese evening east cream jeans neat each beach peach cheap treat leave niece piece leafy sleepy key honey5.短元音ibin pin tin win tipfit fix mix its diddig bit hit kid himzip his ill gift hill milk miss wind quiz twins6.长元音idie lie size mine fire drive smile quite shine rice rise hide side site pipe wide dive lime prize by dry why shy cry mind high fight tight might wild7.短元音olog lot dot hop mop top got nod job off soft pop fox from sock clock shopping crossing boxing dolphinchopsticks pond contest8.长元音oOh so hole bone rope those phone notebook note hopesmoke bowl blow grow throwopen going goal toast floatgoat soap coach hold fold goldfish most post postman postbox9.短元音uup us but cut nut bug hug mug rug mud yuk sum fun gum yum dust rubbish duckling dumpling dustbinpumpkin lunchbox sunset thumbtack10.长元音uuse rude rule June studentflu music unit T uesday glue blue juice fruit suitcase new few mew flew nephew newspaper11.四人帮ck，ll，ss，tchback snack black crack neck checksick kick pick lock rock knockluck shall bell tell sell smellkill will doll pass class glasschess Miss cross catch match pitchwitch12.h魔法师sh，ch，tch，th，wh，phshall trash flash shell shelf fresh shipdish wish shop rush brush chat branch French bench chips rich which lunch math path that than Thenthem this with length twelfth fifth]thin thick moth when whip whowhisk graph phiz13.后鼻音nk，ngbank ink pink wink drink sink junk trunk bang hang sing kingwing ring swing bring song long14.词尾组合hand land lend bend pond went hint fronthunt camp lamp pump last past west restvest list cost lost just must half filmmelt mask disk left lift soft crisp15.L blendsbless block blond blunt clap clock club flat flagglad plant plum slim16.R blendstram trick trip dress drill drop drum brush crab cram fresh grass print shrimp thrill下册单词1.S Blendsstamp staff stick still stove stone stew spend spit speak space skin skip skate skill scale scream script strict string strong stream street strangespring screw switch squid smoke snack2.arjar art arm harm cart barn yarn part dark yard start smart March charm sharp large scarf partymarker garden sharpen sharpener guitar supermarket3.五朵金花per were term clerk serve never faster crackernumber helper silver lobster lantern hamster pepperthunder first third circle dirty thirsty hurt purse turning turkey Thursday hamburger earth worm world4.七个宝葫芦corn fork form torch sport short order corner popcorn boring report more shore store snore before indoor floor pour yours court board skateboard warm warn quarter5.鸭梨家族、耳朵家族、ire，oor，our，ureair fair pair stair downstairs upstairs airporthaircut dairy airplane wear wearing share square careful their theirs hear near clear deer here weirdwire poor tour pure6.oi，oyoil boil foil coil soil broil coin join noise noisy point moist hoist voice toilet boy toy soy coyjoy enjoy oyster7.ou，owours hour sour flour ouch loud mouse mouth southshout blouse bounce round ground cloudy loudly outsidesprout without county mountain owl town crowd tower power8.四个小骗子：au，aw，al，allbald salt salty stalk also always walkman fall wallcall hall mall smaller football meatball baseball basketball waterfall sauce because August saw raw drawseasaw9.oosoon hoop root boot poor smooth spoon loosegoose choose tooth toothpick toothpaste toothache notebookah-choo igloo bookshelf bookstore afternoon balloon washroom bathroom bamboo rooster sketch-book10.前缀reply receive refuse repeat reform reveal regard remote preheat prepay discuss dislike discount unlikeuntie unfair unjust unkind unlock interest internetautomatic supermarket superman submit subtract11.后缀picture nature culture lecture feature education conversation discussion musician special delicious beautiful awful useful careful helpful hopeful harmful thankful grateful wonderful bottle kettle bubble middle simple circle candle valuable enjoyable helpless homeless harmless hopelesshappiness sadness kindness darkness sweetness sicknesssoftness agreement apartment washed stepped tiedplayed planted hated cried tried ducks pantsoranges legs glasses boxes12.划分音节Score steal diary science paper hotel body copyT axi airport children doctor silver letter butter messy dollar April secret afraid address delicious message skateboard barbecueSilent consonantskn=k know knife knee knightgn=n sign foreign gnaw design gnarlgh=g ghost ghont spaghettiwr=r wrist wrote wrap wrong writewh=w/h who what which when why whomwhole wheelmb=m climb lamb comb tomb thumbmn=m autumn column damnsilent p cupboard psycho receiptsilent b debt doubtsilent t fasten castle whistle Christmas listen silent d sandwich Wednesday handsome handkerchiefsilent h honor honest rhyme John hourOther Consonantsch=sh chef machinech=k school headache stomach Christmas chemistryph=gh=f photo phone pharmacygh=f laugh coughgu=g guest guess guide guitar vaguedge=j fridge bridge edgeother rules for vowelsshort vowelsau laugha haveai plaidshort eea bread head weather heavy health pear bear wearai saida any manyshort iu busy business minuteui build guilt guitari-e give liveai fountain mountain captaine recallshort oa was watch washshort uo mother come son nothing dozen love some monkeyoo blood floodou cough tough touch cousin youngshort oou put push pull full bushou could would shouldlong vowelslong aea great break steakey they hey preyei veil reindeera nature nationlong eeo peoplelong iui guide disguiseuy buy guylong oou shoulder though althoughlong ueu neutral neuk neuralSOUND AND SPELLINH TABLE CONSONANTSVowels。
英语ABC
自然拼读：短元音o
Phonics: Alphabet & Short Vowel o
Week 5
自然拼读：短元音u
Phonics: Alphabet & Short Vowel u
Week 6
自然拼读：复习短元音a,e,i,o,u
Phonics: Review a,e,i,o,u
Week 7
Week 18
自然拼读：自然拼读总复习
Phonics: Review
Week 15
自然拼读：元音区分a/e
Phonics: Vowel discrimination a/e
Week 16
自然拼读：元音区分e/i
Phonics: Vowel discrimination e/i
Week 17
自然拼读：元音区分o/u
Phonics: Vowel discrimination o/u
Week 10
自然拼读：辅音ts/ds
Phonics: Paired consonants ts/ds
Week 11
自然拼读：复习p/b/t/d/c/k/g/f/v/s/z/ts/ds
Phonics: Review Paired consonants p/b/t/d/c/k/g/f/v/s/z/ts/ds
自然拼读：辅音p/b/t/d
Phonics: Paired consonants p/b/t/d
Week 8
自然拼读：辅音c/k/g
Phonics: Paired consonants p/b/t/d
Week 9
自然拼读：辅音f/v/s/z
Phonics: Paired consonants f/v/s/z
48个国际音标以及自然拼读
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/咬舌四/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/e/咬舌字/z/轻辅音/?/是/ts/次/t?/迟/tr/穿儿浊辅音/?/日/dz/资/d?/之/dr/卓儿鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/?/特殊辅音/j/也/w/我/h/和/r/若儿/?/了长元音/ɑ:/长啊音/?:/长哦音/?:/长呃音/i:/长一音/U:/长屋音短元音/?/短阿音/?/短哦音/?/短呃音/?/短一音/U/短屋音/e/小口欸/?/大口欸双元音/e?/和拼音的“ei”一样/a?/爱/??/外/??/一而/e?/挨而/U?/勿而/?U/欧/aU/袄26个英文字母书写以及发音英语字母分为元音字母与辅音字母AaEeIiOoUu位元音字母，剩余所有字母均为辅音字母。
四十八个音素发音以及自然拼读规律(一)元音部分1.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母组合ar的读音，也是字母a在ss，st，th等字母前面的读音。
//是长元音。
大嘴感叹音e.g.arcarfarmarmaclasslastfastplant2.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母o,u,oo,ou在单词中的读音。
//是短元音。
e.g.ocomeloveufunhuntcupbusoobloodfloodoutroublerough3.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母or，al，oar，au,our或oor在单词中的发音。
它是长元音。
eg.orforfortyalsmallhalloaroarroaraucaughtautumnourfourcourtoorfloordoor4.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音，是字母o,a,ou在重读闭音节单词中的读音。
自然拼读法的基本规则(全面总结)
自然拼读法的基本规则48个国际音标长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ//h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/j/ / w/边音/ǀ/48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
语音知识:1)字母：语言的书写形式。
元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) 音素：音的最小的单位。
英语中有48个音素，即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3) 元音音素：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20个元音。
4) 辅音音素：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28辅音。
5) 音节：由元音音素和辅音音素构成的发音单位。
含有一个元音音素的声音片段就是一个音节。
例如：hi,mom，first单音节词，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand多音节词。
音节的划分对于单词的读音至关重要，我们所要学习的自然拼读发音规律，其实都是针对单音节单词的，对于多音节单词，我们要先把单词划分成为一个一个的音节，然后在对每个音节应用自然平度发音规律。
6) 开音节：①辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;②辅音+元音he，go，hi。
7) 闭音节：①辅音+元音+辅音bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;②元音+辅音it。
8) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
字母或字母组合与音素之间的对应规则大揭秘（1）辅音字母的读音：①音形一致的字母和字母组合：b[b] ,p [p], m[ m], f [ f], d [d], t[t], n[n], l [ l ],g [g], k [k], h [h], r [r], v [v], w [w], z [z], dr [ dr] dress, tr [tr]tree, ts [ts] cats②音形不一致的字母： c [k] [s] call,city，g[g] [dʒ]get,geography , j [dʒ]jacket,enjoy, x [ks] [gz]box,exam, y [j]yellow, s [s] [z] some,always③最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读：sh [ʃ] shoe,finish, ch [tʃ]chair,teacher th[θ][ð] think,brother, ph[f]photo, ck[k]black , kn[n]know,knife, ng[ŋ]long, qu[ kw]question,queen, tch [tʃ]watch,catch, wh [w][h]what,who, wr [r]write,wrong, ds [dz]beds④常见辅音词头：bl-[bl]blue, br-[br]bread, gl-[gl]glass ,gr-[gr]great,kl- [kl-]clean ,kr-[kr]cross ,fl-,fr-,pl-,pr-,sk-,sl-,sm-,sn-,sp-,st-,str-,sw-⑤常见辅音词尾：-ple[-pl]apple ,-ble[-bl]table , -tle/ttle[-tl]little, -dle/ddle [-dl]middle,-cle[-kl]uncle, -ften[-fn]often, -son/sson[-sn] [-zn]lesson,season-ven[-vn]seven⑥另外，单词中有些时候辅音字母会不发音。
自然拼读和音标
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /ɡ/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/j/ /w/边音/l/自然拼读练习表一、a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_eAa /æ/: mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe /e/: egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi /ɪ/: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo /ɒ/: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich Uu /ʌ/: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under a_e /eɪ/: cape name tapee_e /i:/: thesei_e /aɪ/: bite five kiteo_e /əʊ/: rose nose ropeu_e /ju:/: cube cute二、ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue yai /eɪ/: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday /eɪ/: bay ray way say hay pay May layee /i:/: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea /i:/: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea ey /ɪ/: donkey monkey jockey turkey hockey trolley ie /aɪ/: tie pie lie dieigh /aɪ/: right sight night fight high sighoa /əʊ/: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap ow /əʊ/: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row low hollowui /ʊ/: suit juice fruitue /u:/: Sue blue glueYy /aɪ/: sky fly dry spy type shy cry myYy /ɪ/: sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby 三、or ar ur er iror /ɔ:/: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork ar /ɑ:/: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden ur /ɜ:/: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse er /ə/: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir /ɜ:/: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl 四、ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo eaou /aʊ/: house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouseow /aʊ/: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower oi /ɔɪ/: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil oy /ɔɪ/: oyster boy cowboy soy toyau /ɔ:/: August sauce sausage naughty autumn applause aw /ɔ:/: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnoo /u:/: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon roomoo /ʊ/: book woods cookie wool cook foot look hookea /e/: head sweater sweat lead leather feather 五、ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mbch /tʃ/: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherrysh /ʃ/: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel wh /w/: whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisperph /f/: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth /ð/: brother feather leather father motherth /θ/: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teethkn /n/: knob knee knife knock knitwr /r/: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb /m/: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb六、bl fl pl cl cr gl gr pr br fr tr drbl /bl/: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl /fl/: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl /pl/: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl /kl/: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown cr /kr/: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissantgl / l/: glove globe glass glue glasses glidergr / r/: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr /pr/: prize price prawn press prince princess pray br /br/: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brotherfr /fr/: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frametr /tr/: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolleydr /dr/: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink 七、sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ewsm /sm/: smile small smell smoke smoothsn /sn/: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers snack sl /sl/: slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw /sw/: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweatsp /sp/: spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst /st/: stockings store star stamp storm stick student standsc /sk/: scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk /sk/: skunk skis skirt skatesall /ɔ:/: call tall fall ball wallew /ju:/: dew few view hew new nephew newspaper 八、air ere ere ear ear eerair /eə/: hair air pair fair unfair chairere /ɪə/: hereere /eə/: there whereear /ɪə/: hear tear near dear fear ear year clear ear /eə/: pear bear weareer /ɪə/: cheer deer engineer beer。
2winsome phonics自然拼读短元音和长元音
Unit2元音字母Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu讲解方法：元音字母有两种发音，一种是短音，一种是长音，具体发音如下：一：短音发音短音发音如下图。
因为孩子大了，听音记音的能力变弱，所以我们通过自己已经掌握的单词来反推字母的发音。
比如通过a在单词Apple 的发音来记住A的短音。
1.发音Aa-apple Ee-egg Ii-big Oo-orange Uu-Bus2.规则：汉堡包两个辅音字母或辅音字母组合中间夹一个元音字母，类似汉堡包时，被夹在中间的这个元音字母发它的短音,我们把这个规则叫做汉堡包结构，口诀:两个辅音字母中间夹着一个元音，元音发它的短音。
比如mop，是辅音字母m和辅音字母p中间夹着元音字母o，o发它的短音，所以读作/mɒp/。
1.Letter A：bag pat jam map2.Letter E：bed set net wet3.Letter I：big wig lid lip4.Letter O：box fox pot mop5.Letter U:bus up sun run3.词汇二：长音发音（本身音）讲解方法:长音我们也叫做本身音，就是字母本身的那个音，即字母的名字。
1.发音a-e cake e-e Pete i-e bike o-e rose u-e cute2.规则：元辅E一个单词由一个元音字母+辅音字母+e结尾，其中e不发音，且具有魔法，我们称之为silent E或者magic E,它在这个单词中不发音且通过魔法把左边离它最近的元音变成了本身音，我们称这类单词组合为“元辅e”,口诀：元音+辅音+e结尾，e不发音，元音发它的本身音。
举例:tape是以元音字母a+辅音字母p+e结尾的单词，根据元辅E规则，e不发音，元音a发字母本身音，读作/teip/.1.Letter A:name cake gate same2.Letter E：Pete Eve these3.Letter I：bike time nine wide4.Letter O：hope hole home note5.Letter U：cute tune mute tube3.词汇在讲述上面两种发音的过程中，可以通过对比来讲解。
牛津自然拼读发音规则表
以下是牛津自然拼读发音规则表:
1. a /eɪ/ - 表示短元音音素，发音时口部肌肉放松，舌
头平放，嘴唇微张。
2. e /iː/ - 表示长元音音素，发音时口部肌肉略微紧张，舌头稍微向上抬起，嘴唇微微张开。
3. i /aɪ/ - 表示短元音音素，发音时口部肌肉略微紧张，舌头平放，嘴唇微张。
4. o /oʊ/ - 表示长元音音素，发音时口部肌肉略微紧张，舌头稍微向上抬起，嘴唇略微张开。
5. u /juː/ - 表示短元音音素，发音时口部肌肉略微紧张，舌头稍微向下倾斜，嘴唇略微张开。
6. y /aɪ/ - 表示半元音音素，发音时口部肌肉略微紧张，舌头平放，嘴唇微张，与发"ai"的音相似。
7. ɪ /aɪ/ - 表示短元音音素，发音时口部肌肉略微紧张，舌头平放，嘴唇微张。
8. ʌ /juː/ - 表示长元音音素，发音时口部肌肉略微紧张，舌头稍微向下倾斜，嘴唇略微张开。
9. ʒ /aɪ/ - 表示半元音音素，发音时口部肌肉略微紧张，舌头平放，嘴唇微张，与发"ai"的音相似。
10. ʕ /eɪ/ - 表示短元音音素，发音时口部肌肉略微紧张，舌头平放，嘴唇微张。
这些音素是牛津自然拼读法的基础，通过反复练习和记忆，可以帮助孩子们快速掌握英语拼读技巧。