2021初高中英语语法衔接 专题8
定语从句
{
分类{限制性定语从句:对先行词起修饰、限制作用
非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用,与主句往往用逗号隔开,相当于并列句、状语从句等用法{ 限制性定语从句{ 关系代词{ 先行词指“物”{ (★★★)①代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语,用that/which (★★★)②代入定语从句后在定语从句中作宾语,用that/which 。但先行词作介词的宾语且介词已被提前时,只用which ③代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语,用whose/of which ④用that 不用which 的情况先行词指“人”{ ①代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语,用who/that ②代入定语从句后在定语从句中作宾语,用whom/that/who 。但先行词作介词的宾语且介词已被提前时,只用whom ③代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语,用whose/of whom 先行词指“人”或“物”,被the same, such 修饰,将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语,用as 关系副词{ 先行词为表示时间的名词,代入定语从句后在定语从句中作时间状语,用when,相当于“表时
间的介词+which”先行词为表示地点的名词(有时地点会被“模糊化”),代入定语从句后在定语从句中作地点状语,用where,相当于“表地点的介词+which”先行词为the reason,代入定语从句后在定语从句中作原因状语,用why,相当于“for which”
一. 定义
定语从句：在句子中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句。
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。
结构：名词/代词（先行词）+关系代词/副词+定语从句
二. 关系代词引导的定语从句
who/that ：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
(在从句中作主语和宾语)
先行词为是人的名词或代词 whom ：He is the man whom/who/ that I saw yesterday.
(在从句中作宾语)
whose：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
(在从句中作定语)
which/that: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears
先行词是事物的名词或代词(在从句中作主语和宾语)in the countryside.
The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to fall down.
whose: Please pass me the book whose （of which the）cover is green.
(在从句中作定语)
考点一考查关系代词引导的定语从句
1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)
A. their
B. whose
C. of them
D. with whom
3. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全国Ⅱ)
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
4. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山东卷)
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
三.关系副词引导的定语从句
when: There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.
(介词+ which)
先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词where: Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.
(关系副词在从句中作状语)
why: Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?
四.判断关系代词与关系副词
1.用关系代词，还是关系副词完全
取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词
后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；
而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确
选择出关系代词/关系副词。
考点一考查关系副词引导的定语从句
1. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. (上海卷)
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which
2. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (福建卷)
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
3. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (重庆卷)
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
4. She’ll never forget her stay there, ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (四川卷)
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
5. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
五．关系代词that 的用法
1）不用that的情况a）引导非限定性定语从句时。例如：
（错）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b）介词后不能用。例如：
We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我们依赖土地获得食物。
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b）在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用
which。
Is there anything that I can do for you?
All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察
c）先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。
My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.
d）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
e）先行词既有人，又有物时。例如：
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.
六．定语从句中只用which而不用that情况
Ⅱ当关系代词前有介词时：
This is the house of which the windows face south.
Ⅱ引导非限制性定语从句只用which。which可代表先行词或者前句，译成“这一点，这件事”。
Tom came back, which made us happy.
His dog, which was very old, became ill.
Ⅱ先行词是that, those且指物时，关系词用which。
What's that which was bright in the car?
Ⅱ一个句子两个定语从句，为避免重复，一个用that，另一个用which。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
随堂练习
题组一
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.In 1984,Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis, was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.
2.He said, “...I added a small moustache, would add age without hiding my expression.”
3.The act, forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.
4.Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown, I found some very good Chinese restaurants.
5.As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially
for those live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.
6.Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season, starts on April 14.
7.After living in Australia for many years,Louise finally returned to the country she was born.
8.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously.
9.He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man work and legacy will live on for many years.
10.That is an Oxford college,famous graduates include the late Benazir Bhutto.
11.But it’s not like many other countries there seems to be tension among the different cultures.
12.Then, a fire, broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.
13.Pupils, usually come from the fifth or sixth grade, are divided into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation.
14.I am already looking forward to their next visit I can show them more of what Seville offers.
Ⅱ.单句改错
15.It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination, that makes me worried.
16.I have an American friend, Marianne,she lives alone but has a pet dog, Sparky.
17.In the year 2013 which I was 15, I joined an exchange student program.
18.It’s a black square suitcase, what is just as big as a schoolbag.
19.When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in a university.
题组二
1.(2019江苏,21)We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
2.(2019天津,11)Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.
3.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.
4.(2018天津,2)Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
5.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
6.(2017天津,9)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
7.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
8.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
9.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
10.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.
11.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,you can hear some lovely music.
12.(2015江苏,21)The number of smokers,is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
13.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.
14.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.
15.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
16.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
17.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
题组三
1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅱ,69)Written Chinese has also become an important means by China’s present is connected with its past.
2.(2020届河南九师联盟9月质检,66)To attract visitors to the coaster,the park has just released(发布)new photos and videos online,show what the coaster will be like from the perspective(视角)of person riding.
3.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,41)After running a restaurant for several years, he retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check, was for $105, as his only income.
4.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,49)The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, saying that the gold was for the person removed the huge rock from the road.
5.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,67)Many farms also use chemicals will kill insects in order to protect their plants.
6.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,46)In mid-September, their seedless white grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country.
7.(2020届云南昆明一中摸底一,65)In 2006, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of were sold in the United States.
8.(2019山西太原期中考试,61)In the past few years, more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down,
is the result of the competition with online bookstores.
9.(2019河北保定摸底考试,66)For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of were set up by local doctors.
10.(2019海南儋州一次统测,63)He was also the one founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959.
11.(2019河北衡水中学一调,68) Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads will be built and the Metro system will be expanded, can reduce traffic jams.
12.(2019湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试,69)The majority of the ads were also promoting extra-curricular education institutions, have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students.
13.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,58)He had skin cancer, made him ready to give up.
14.(2018湖南永州一模,63)There are certain dates throughout the year the entire country takes a vacation at the same time.
15.(2018浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,63)Analysts in China say there are three factors contribute to the sudden increase of bikes.
题组四
一
There was a time1I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English.And this was the reason 2my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4teacher was Yu Minhong,communicated with me face to face,from 5I gained some useful instructions.He also introduced a good partner to me,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities6we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into8I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through9I can memorize a large number of new words.10our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will master English sooner or later.”
二
My classmate Michael studied very hard1he went to senior high school.Every day he worked2 everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying3he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard4he tried,he made little progress. But he didn’t lose heart at all5he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.6time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together7we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities,8we had a very good time.When we stood9we used to play and study,we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other,10we would go or whatever we would do.
三
It was reported1there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning.No one saw2on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately,nobody got injured.3is responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police are uncertain about4the driver is guilty.5the police should do now is 6they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because7the accident happened was not clear.Perhaps the reason was8the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn’t admit the fact9he was driving too fast at the turning.The police doubted10what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.
定语从句
答案全解全析
考点一考查关系代词引导的定语从句
1【答案】C。
【解析】在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选C。又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。
2【答案】B。
【解析】their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以不能选;在其余三个选项中，只有whose 能用于名词用作定语，故选B。句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。
3【答案】A。
【解析】由于两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以不能选B或D;而where是关系副词，不能用作主语;which 在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中用作主语。又如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。
4【答案】B。
【解析】that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故可排除;when是关系副词，不用作主语，故也可排除;who 用于指人，但这里的定语从句不是修饰her，而是修饰whenever I met her，故不能用who，此处应用which。又如：He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他从没见到过她，这是不真实的。四.关系副词引导的定语从句
考点一考查关系副词引导的定语从句
1【答案】A。
【解析】由于定语从句he composed “The Magic Flute”的主语和宾语是完整的，所以不能选D；when指时间，不用于修饰表地点的先行词the house，故也不能选;而there不是关系词，不能引导定语从句。
2【答案】D。
【解析】由于定语从句they can see themselves differently的主语和宾语是完整的，所以不能选A和C；when 指时间，不用于修饰表地点的先行词a situation，故也不能选。
3【答案】D。
【解析】由于定语从句we compete with others to go beyond ourselves的句子结构是完整的，不缺主语或宾
语，所以不能选C；why引导定语从句，其先行词只能是the reason，而不用于其他场合，故不能选;what 不是关系词，不能用于引导定语从句，故也可排除;where在此引导定语从句，修饰名词race，相当于in which。句意为：人生就像一场长途赛跑，在赛跑中我们为了超越自我而与别人竞争。
4【答案】D。
【解析】that不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故被排除;which引导定语从句必须在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，与本题的句子结构不符，故也被排除;where引导定语从句时，其前先行词只能是表示地点的名词，而本题的先行词her stay there(她待在那儿期间)不是表地点，而是表时间，故C也可排除; 关系副词when 在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her stay。句意为：她永远不会忘记她待在那儿的那段时间，在此其间她找到了她两年前失踪的孩子。
5【答案】B。
【解析】when在此用于引导定语从句，修饰名词days。此题的难点是先行词days与关系副词when之间被are gone，容易误解句子结构。句意为：由于金融危机，当地五星级宾馆每晚收费6,000元的日子已经过去了。
随堂练习
题组一
Ⅱ.单句填空
1【答案】who
2【答案】which
3【答案】which
4【答案】where
5【答案】who
6【答案】which
7【答案】where
8【答案】who
9【答案】whose
10【答案】whose
11【答案】where
12【答案】which
13【答案】who
Ⅱ.单句改错
15【答案】that→which
16【答案】she→who
17【答案】which→when
18【答案】what→which
19【答案】whom→who
题组二
1【答案】when
2【答案】where
3【答案】which
4【答案】whose
5【答案】where
6【答案】whose
7【答案】whose
8【答案】whose
9【答案】when
10【答案】which
11【答案】where
12【答案】as
13【答案】where
14【答案】which
15【答案】which
16【答案】when
17【答案】whose
题组三
1【答案】which
2【答案】which
2021初高中英语语法衔接
4【答案】who/that
5【答案】which/that
6【答案】when
7【答案】which
8【答案】which
9【答案】which
10【答案】who
11【答案】which
12【答案】which
13【答案】which
14【答案】when
15【答案】that
题组四
一
【答案】1.when2.why3.where4.whose5.which6.that/which7.who8.which9.which10.As
二
【答案】1.after2.until/till3.unless/until4.as/though5.because6.As7.before8.so9.where10.wherever
三
【答案】1.that2.what3.Who4.whether5.What6.that7.how8.that9.that10.if/whether
2021初高中英语语法衔接
2021初高中英语语法衔接 专题8
定语从句 { 分类{限制性定语从句:对先行词起修饰、限制作用 非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用,与主句往往用逗号隔开,相当于并列句、状语从句等用法{ 限制性定语从句{ 关系代词{ 先行词指“物”{ (★★★)①代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语,用that/which (★★★)②代入定语从句后在定语从句中作宾语,用that/which 。但先行词作介词的宾语且介词已被提前时,只用which ③代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语,用whose/of which ④用that 不用which 的情况先行词指“人”{ ①代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语,用who/that ②代入定语从句后在定语从句中作宾语,用whom/that/who 。但先行词作介词的宾语且介词已被提前时,只用whom ③代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语,用whose/of whom 先行词指“人”或“物”,被the same, such 修饰,将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语,用as 关系副词{ 先行词为表示时间的名词,代入定语从句后在定语从句中作时间状语,用when,相当于“表时 间的介词+which”先行词为表示地点的名词(有时地点会被“模糊化”),代入定语从句后在定语从句中作地点状语,用where,相当于“表地点的介词+which”先行词为the reason,代入定语从句后在定语从句中作原因状语,用why,相当于“for which” 一. 定义 定语从句：在句子中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。 结构：名词/代词（先行词）+关系代词/副词+定语从句 二. 关系代词引导的定语从句 who/that ：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (在从句中作主语和宾语) 先行词为是人的名词或代词 whom ：He is the man whom/who/ that I saw yesterday.
2021年【通用版】高一初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：XI动词不定试(含答案)
【通用版】高一英语初高中衔接语法专练 XI动词不定试 1.Charles Babbage is generally considered ________the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 2.Little Jim should love ________to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 3.— I usually go there by train. — Why not ________by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 4.John was made ________the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 5.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 6.She pretended________ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 7.Though he had often made his sister ________, today he was made ________by his sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; crying D. to cry; cry 8.Tell him ________the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. don’t’ shut 9.________her sick to think of the matter. A. That made B. That caused C. It made D. It caused 10.The woman’s job is ________after the disable children. A. look B. looks C. looked D. to look 11.She ________to ________everything. A. demanded; tell B. demanded; be told C. required; tell D. required; be told 12.It’s time ________our league meeting. A. to begin B. beginning C. that we begin D. that we’ll begin 13.That day I was the last one ________the experiment. A. made B. making C. to make D. having made 14.I’m hungry. Get me something ________. A. to be eaten B. to eat C. eating D. to be eating 15.Would you ________me to show you around the place? A. let B. like C. mind D. care 16.She is said ________the necklace. A. that she lost B. that she has lost C. to lose D. to have lost 17.What do you think is the best way ________the problem? A. to settling B. in which settling C. to settle D. settling 18.You are ________retell the story. A. ought B. ought to C. expecting D. expected to 19.I didn’t want the problem ________again.
2021年江苏高三英语专题一语法知识第8讲并列句与状语从句(含答案)
第8讲并列句与状语从句 1．Located________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2021·江苏，23) A．why B．when C．which D．where 答案D 解析句意为：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的奉献。空格处在过去分词located后面引导状语从句，且在从句中作地址状语，表示“在‘一带一路’的交汇处”，因此用where 引导状语从句。 2．—Peter，please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem.(2021·北京，22) A．but B．or C．for D．so 答案D 解析句意为：——彼得，请寄给咱们明信片，如此(so)咱们就明白你去哪里旅行了。——没问题。后面表示结果，故用so。but表转折；or表选择；for是表因果关系的连词，后接缘故。 3．________ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes. (2021·北京，25) A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 答案C 解析句意为：虽然(although)鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，可是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。前后为妥协关系，故用although引导状语从句。once一旦，引导时刻状语从句；if假设是，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导缘故状语从句。
2021初高中英语语法衔接——时态
2021初高中英语语法衔接——时态 初中篇 一、单选题 1．Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend. A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited 2．The train ________at 11. A．going to arrive B．will be arrive C．is arriving D．is going to 3．People in Changshu ________ walk or ride bikes, but now they ________ taking the bus or driving cars. A．used to; used to B．were used to; used to C．were used to; are used to D．used to; are used to 4．— There ________ a parents’ meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn’t there? — Yes. But my parents don’t have time for it. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 5．Cindy has ________ for five years. Five years ________ a long time. A．left home; is B．been away from home; is C．left home; are D．been away from home; are 6．—How did the accident happen? —The girl ________ Wechat while walking across the road. A．read B．reads C．was reading D．is reading 7．He said that his car ________ stolen and he ________have to telephone the police. 2021初高中英语语法衔接——时态
2021初高中英语语法衔接——宾语从句
2021初高中英语语法衔接——宾语从句 初中篇 一、单选题 1．Excuse me, could you tell me ________? A．how much is the new set of history books B．if I can keep the book for a few days C．where did you buy the classical novels D．how can I start reading great books 2．— Can you tell me ________ ? — Sure. It’s next to the post office. A．where is the supermarket B．where the supermarket is C．where the supermarket was D．where was the supermarket 3．I ________ believe everything ________ be free in 20 years. A．/; won't B．don't; won't C．don't; will D．will; doesn't 4．Which of the following is correct? A．Didn’t you know if our teacher has checked out our homework ? B．Could you tell me what’s the matter with Tom? C．I wondered, “ Would you like to have a picnic with me” ? D．Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground. 5．— Who did you talk with? —My mom. She called to check ________. A．what we are doing B．when would we start C．whether everything was OK
专题8 形容词与副词原级、比较级和最高级【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习
2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习 专题1 名词PPT讲义 1.（2021·吉林）— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver? —No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter. A．taller B．tall C．the tallest 2.（经典真题）Tom cannot run as________as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 3.（2021·广西贵港）—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do. A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously 4.（经典真题）—What do you think of the environment in your hometown? —It's____. Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A．not bad B．as good as before C．much better than before D．not as good as before 5.（2020·山东济南）—Dad, which is ________, the sun or the moon? —The sun, Tommy. The moon is much smaller. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 6.（2020·四川攀枝花）—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? —Of course weekends. Because I'm _____________on weekdays. A．busiest B．busy C．the busiest D．much busier 7.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Do you want to buy the chair? —No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ________. A．quicker B．more comfortable C．more comfortably D．more quickly 8.（2021·四川成都）With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ functions for the users than before. A．many B．more C．most 9.（2019·辽宁营口）—It’s raining heavily. —The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow. A．very B．quite C．too D．much
人教新目标版2021年中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08简单句试题
专题(八) 简单句 语法综合演练 Ⅰ. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子。 (A)陈述句 1.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。 Teenagers should learn of themselves. 2.知识源于质疑。 Knowledge . 3.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。 Everyone should environmental protection. 4.熬夜是一个坏习惯。 is a bad habit. 5.孩子们总是盼望着春节。 Children always the Spring Festival. 6.在图书馆里,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。 We should eat talk in the library. 7.在周末,小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视,要么在外踢足球。 Little Tom and his friends either at home or outside at weekends. 8.我们还没有决定什么时候去探望爷爷奶奶。 We haven't decided our grandparents. 9.明天这里有一场重要的会议。 an important meeting here tomorrow. 10.有一些机器人正在工厂里工作。 There some robots in the factories. (B)疑问句 11.你从北京回来多久了? from Beijing? 12.在中国,过生日时长寿面是长寿的象征吗? In China, the long noodles on the birthday long life?
13.未来污染会更少吗? in the future? 14.你是通过查字典还是通过猜测找到生词意思的? Do you find the meaning of the new words by in the dictionary by guessing? 15.“你收集邮票多长时间了?”“从我八岁以来。” — have you been collecting stamps? —Since I was 8 years old. 16.“饭店到邮局有多远?” “骑车5分钟。” — is the restaurant from the post office?—It's about 5 minutes' ride. (C)感叹句 17.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊! the headmaster's talk was! 18.时光飞逝!我们有二十年没见了。 ! We haven't seen each other for twenty years. 19.看看湛蓝的天空。多好的天气啊! Look at the blue sky. it is! 20.她开车好小心啊! she is driving! 21.这本字典多么有用啊! useful dictionary it is! (D)祈使句 22.首先将胡萝卜切碎,然后放入搅拌机内。 the carrot, and then it the blender. 23.当你离开教室的时候请关灯。 the lights when you leave the classroom. 24.请告诉孩子不要独自去游泳。 Please tell children . (E)倒装句 25.只有那时,我才有机会实现我的梦想。 Only then to achieve my dream.
2021年湖南长沙中考英语语法专项练习：专题8 动词和动词短语
专题（八）动词和动词短语 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—How does the banana milk shake ? —Delicious. I'd like to have another glass. A.look B.smell C.taste 2. He most of his time English. A.spends; studying B.cost; studied C.takes; to study 3.Developing good reading habits can our reading speed. A.review B.receive C.increase 4. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future. A.invent B.insist C.improve 5. On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term. A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged 6. The performer because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A.continued B.relaxed C.stopped 7.—Can your little brother from l to 100? —Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one. A.count B.guess C.spread 8.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi. A.give up B.pick up https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a19217012.html,e across 9. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we her. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a19217012.html,e from B.stand for C.take pride in 10. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a19217012.html,e down B.break down C.calm down 11. The Chinese language has become a bridge to China the rest of the world. A.connect; to B.translate; into
第8讲：定语从句(上) 2021年新新人教版 初高中英语衔接 高一英语(解析版)
第8讲定语从句（上）+ 题型组合练知识梳理 关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词做主语，宾语，定语；关系副词作状语。 1.作主语： The person who/that broke the window must pay for it. The cars which/that are produced in Hubei Province sell very well. 2. 作宾语： She is the person (whom/that) I met at the school gate yesterday. The book (which/that )my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”. 3. 作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如： The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. 4. 作状语 I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. This is the house where I was born. He wanted to know the reason why I was late .
小试牛刀： I still remember the days _____________we spent together. I still remember the days ___________ we stayed together. This is the factory ___________ we visited last year. This is the factory ___________ we worked last year. 总结要点： 1．高考对定语从句的考查集中在对关系代词、关系副词的选用上，故分清句子结构，搞清定语从句部分缺少何种成分至关重要。 (1)当定语从句部分缺少主语、宾语、定语时，要想到分别采用who(指人)/that(指人或物)/which(指物)/whom(指人)/whose(指人或物)。 The person who called yesterday wants to buy the house. 昨天打电话的人想买这套房子。 The school shop，whose customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. 她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。 (2)当定语从句部分缺少时间状语、地点状语、原因状语时，要想到分别采用when，where，why。 I still remember the day when/on which I first came to this school. 我仍旧记得第一次来这个学校的那一天。 A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 银行是在天晴之时借伞给你，到了下雨时就催你还回去的地方。
语法填空(短文填空)能力提升训练10篇2020-2021人教版八升九英语(新九年级)暑假衔接专项8
第一篇： One day, a tortoise (乌龟) was walking in the forest. 1.A_______ the tortoise was tired, he had to keep walking.2._______his way he saw an eagle(鹰)in a tree. The eagle was sitting there and doing 3.n_______. The tortoise 4._______(ask)the eagle, "Mr. Eagle, can I sit like you and do nothing?" The eagle answered, "Sure, why not?" Then the tortoise sat on the ground under the tree. He 5.d_______ to rest there for a while. Soon he fell into a deep sleep because he was too 6.________. A man 7.________his car to the forest. He loves to keep a tortoise. While he was driving around, he suddenly saw the tortoise 8.________under the tree. He was so excited that he got off the car. Then he walked to the tortoise silently. When the tortoise woke up, he found 9.________in the car. See? The tortoise wanted to sit 10.______ the eagle and do nothing, but he didn't find a safe place. Don't do silly things like the tortoise. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 1.Although 2.on 3.nothing 4.ask 5.decided 6.tired 7.drove 8sleepingg 9.himself 10.like 第二篇： Many people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in 1.________, it is not so good. Making vacation plans is very important. 2.________, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you 3.v________ a place but you don't 4.________ (预订) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have many things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan 5._______ to buy and make sure that you put all the 6._________ (必需的)things in bags. For example, when you arrive at the airport, you find that you 7.________ to bring your plane ticket and passport at home! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you 8.s_______ a lot of money. Nobody wants to spend more money than they want to. You may find some cheaper plane tickets and hotel rooms online. ________ you go on a vacation next time, why not make plans? They can help you make the 10.______ (最少的) mistakes(犯错) and have more fun during the trip. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题8连词和状语从句含解析
语法专题八连词和状语从句 (一)连词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的连词。 1．(2019·湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第一次大联考)Professor Hawking even went so far as to say that AI may replace humans altogether, ________ he didn't state exactly a timeline for his forecast. 答案：but 句意：……但是，他没有准确地说明他所预测的时间表。表示转折关系，所以填but。 2．(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研)Adversity (逆境) can beat you down, ________ probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. 答案：but/yet 句意：逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强。前后句表示转折关系，所以填but/yet。 3．(2019·陕西省咸阳市高三模拟检测)It is not ________ you experience in person that you can get the real meaning from nature. 答案：until 强调“直到……才”，用not until，故填until。 4．(2019·陕西咸阳市高三模拟检测)The excitement is building in Salzburg (Festival) both for this summer ________ for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. 答案：and both ... and ... “既……又……”，并列连词词组，连接两个对等的成分。 5．(2019·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)If your smartphone and wallet become separate, the alarm will warn you ________ you don't leave it behind. 答案：so 句意：如果你的智能手机和钱包分开了，警报器会提醒你，这样你就不会忘记它。根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系，故用so引导该结果状语从句。 6．(2019·宁夏自治区银川一中高三月考)________ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. 答案：Although/Though/While 根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。 7．(2019·辽宁省部分重点高中高三联考)The real moment began ________ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. 答案：when/as 句意：当我站在讲台上双腿颤抖、脑子一片空白时，真正考验我的时刻开始了。when/as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，符合语境，故填when/as。 8．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, ________ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.
2021高考英语语法填空专题训练8
2021高考英语语法填空专题训练8（5篇含答案） （1） My family has always been passionate (充满激情的) about 1. ________ (observe) traditions. In India, my homeland, one of the most beloved traditions is the setting off of firecrackers during the Hindu Festival of Diwali. Diwali 2. ________ (celebrate) for five days each autumn. Sweets, gift exchanges, and fireworks are all part of the celebration. And purchasing fireworks at an open market is always 3. ________ (thrill) for my brother and me. Another Diwali tradition is an art form 4. ________ (call) rangoli. Beautiful geometric (几何的) patterns, which are thought 5. ________ (be) good luck, are made from such materials 6. ________ dry flour, colored sand, and flower petals (花瓣). The unique shapes 7. ________ families create are passed down. Abhinav and I like to add a bit of excitement to our celebration by having our mother judge whose rangoli design is 8. ________ (good). However, neither of us is a(n) 9. ________ (particular) skillful artist. Centuries-old traditions, which are passed down from generation to generation, give us joy and help define us. As the writer Henry James once said, “10. ________ takes an endless amount of history to make even a little tradition.” （2） It was on 20 September 1973 that Bobby Riggs71. (meet) Billie Jean King on the tennis court. Of all the tennis 72. (match) until then, this was probably the one that attracted 73. most attention. Riggs had once been a champion, but at 55 he was getting rather old for top—class tennis. But he considered 74. (he) a better player than any woman. In fact, he thought women should go home and find something useful 75. (do) in the kitchen. Billie Jean King, on the other hand, 76. (be) a 29-year-old star of women’s tennis. Riggs thought that it would be a good idea to play King. He was sure he could beat her. King agreed to play. She was a 77. (confidence) woman. There was a lot of interest in the match, and more or less everyone in the country was looking forward to it. On the night of the
2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考语法复习微专题(八) “六字法”巧学非限制性定语从句
2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考语法复习微专题（八）“六字法”巧学非限制性定语从句 在英语语法中，从句主要可以分为三大类，分别是名词性从句、状语从句以及常使用的定语从句。在这三大从句中，最难学习掌握的就是定语从句。在长期的英语教学中发现，定语从句的学习已经成为我们英语学习的重点或难点之一。根据从句与先行词的关系来看，定语从句一般可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。今天我们重点来讲讲非限制性定语从句。 ----------什么是非限制性定语从句呢？ 非限定性定语从句，既可以修饰先行词，也可修饰整个句子。它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。有时也用它来对全句进行补充、说明。即使将其去掉，也不会影响句子意思。都说定于从句难学，特别是非限制性定语从句。老师给同学们总结了“六字法”，希望对大家的学习能有所启发。 一个标志 从句式上看，从句与主句之间有逗号隔开。句子结构：先行词+逗号+关系词+定语从句。 两个特点
1. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who，whom代表人，用which代表事物，why用for which替换。 2. 两类关系词 ①关系代词。指物用which，指人用who或whom。注意：whose+名词（指人/物）=the+名词+of which/whom=of which +the+名词 ②关系副词（指时间when、地点where） 三个作用 1. 连接作用； 2. 替代作用； 3. 成分作用。 四步做题口诀 一看指人还是物，二看介词在何处；三看句中何功能，四看是否属特殊。 技巧点拨：一看（先行词），二析（从句成分），三选（关系词），四思（特殊情况）。 1. 找先行词：先行词一般是名词和代词。 2. 看先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分是什么。 3. 定语从句中缺什么成分，我们就补充什么成分。判断成分要看先行词在定语从句中所起的作用是什么。
2021年江西中考英语语法专项复习学案：专题8 动词 (有答案)
专题八动词 江西中考重难点突破 动词词义辨析(必考，单项填空、完形填空A考查) 一、单项填空 (C)1.(2020 江西)The performer______because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxed C．stopped D．won (C)2.(2020 无锡)—Hmm，something______so good.Is it a cake? Can I try some? —Hand－made cookies.Still warm.Here you go! A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes (A)3.(2020 襄阳)—Can your little brother______from 1 to 100? —Yes.He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one. A．count B．hear C．guess D．spread (D)4.(2020 扬州)—I'm tired out.I have stayed up late the whole week. —You'd better ______ your time better and have things organized. A．make B．have C．take D．manage (B)5.—The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus. —What a kind girl! A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent (B)6.(2020 新疆)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What ______ most is how you see yourself. A．drinks B．matters C．cares D．minds (C)7. —Has Jane done the washing yet? —You cannot ______ her to do such a thing. A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish (A)8.—I think this skirt is very nice. —I agree.But it's 500 yuan.I don't think I can ______ it. A．afford B．find C．put D．see 二、(2020襄阳改编)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 cry hear work find move feel