2021初高中英语语法衔接 专题2
动词时态
一
1.经常性或习惯性的动作，表示频度的时间状语连用。（often，every…, sometimes,at…, on
Sunday，usually，always，seldom, in the morning）
We always care for each other and help each other.
2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.
一般现在时 3. 表示格言或警句。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败
4. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Now I put the sugar in the cup.
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.
5. 在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来的
动作。
She’ll go to see him as soon as she arrivers.
6.表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态。（be come, go, arrive, leave, start,
fall）The meeting is at 2:00 p.m.
7. 有几个由here，there开头的句子。一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作
There goes the bell. Here comes the teacher.
练习
1.London ______ (stand) on the River Thames.
2.Make sure that the windows are closed before you ________________(leave) the room.
3.At the foot of the mountain __________(lie) a village.
4.My grandfather ___________(do) take a walk around the lake in the park every morning.
5.If I ____________(see) him, I will give him your message.
二
1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。（yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the
other day, in 1982等）
Where did you go just now?
2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
一般过去时 3. It is time for sb. to do sth"到…时间了，该…了"
It is time for you to go to bed.
It is (high) time that sb. did / should do sth."早该……了"
It is time you went to bed.
Sb. would （had）rather sb. did sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事”。
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d719169783.html,ed to + do "过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
练习2
1.He (seek) to cheat in the exam the other day but in vain.
2.The girl in the wheelchair ________(weep) with frustration when she could not get up the stairs.
3.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement Award, proud Irene __________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
4.They had escaped to America shortly before war _________(break) out in 1939.
5.Police cleared the area immediately, as emergency service workers _________(flood) in to care for the wounded.
三
1. shall＼will + do(next…, tomorrow, in+一段时间,before+时间点)
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month.
c. 有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm.
3.be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
一般将来时 4.be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。不能与表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
5. be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
6.现在进行时可以表示将来。（come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等）
Are you staying here till next week?
练习3
1.If you double-click on the icon, the web page ________________(appear) on the screen.
2.I ________________(return) the book to you as soon as I finish it.
3.—Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh, no. I forgot. I ____________(call) her now.
4.The days we have been looking forward to ________ (come) soon.
5.There are many dark clouds in the sky as if it ___________ (rain).
四
1.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.
2.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
现在进行时Mr. Green is writing another novel. （说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
3.表示渐变，（get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等）
It’s getting warmer and warmer. The leaves are turning red.
4.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有
说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
1.表示事实状态的动词（have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh,
measure, continue 等）
This house belongs to my sister.
2. 表示心理状态的动词，（know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate 等）
He loves her very much.
(一般情况下) 3. 瞬间动词，（accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse 等）
I accept your advice.
4. 系动词，（seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn 等）
You seem a little tired.
练习4
1.Our vacation _____ (approach), but we still can't decide where to go.
2.The students of our class ____________(visit) the museum now.
3.Hurry up! The train ____________(leave).
4.This song sounds very pleasant. Let's go upstairs and see who ___________(sing).
5.When’s food? I’m ___________(starve).
五
1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。（this morning, the whole morning, all day
yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ） 过去进行时
She was reading at that time.
2. 描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
练习5
1.He said the train ________________(leave) at six the next morning.
2.The children __________(play) football happily on the playground when it began to rain heavily.
六
1.表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，（soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，
tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening）
将来进行时She'll be coming soon. 她会很快来的。
By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.
2.按预测将来会发生的事情。I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.
练习6
1.I can't invite you to dinner this weekend as I ____________(paint) my house at that moment.
2.He _______________(write) his doctoral dissertation(博士学位论文) during May as graduation draws near.
七
1.表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for...”, “since...”表述的一段时间状
语连用; till/until, up to now, so far等表示到目前为止的时间状语。
They have worked here since they left college.
现在完成时 2.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作；
常与非延续动词（begin, give, go, meet, see等）并常带不确定的时间状语（already, yet, once, twice, just, ever, never）
I have finished the report. / She has cleaned the room.
3.表示从过去开始到目前为止这段时间中反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态。常与（often，
always, every week.）连用
He has always said so.
4.在时间状语从句,条件状语从句或让步状语从句中表达将来某时已经完成的动作。When
you have learned English, you will find it a bridge to so much knowledge.
5.短暂动词（即瞬间动词），join, lose, buy, borrow, leave, go, come, arrive, die, marry, finish,
complete, begin, start, break out等，在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的
状语连用。
He has joined the army for three years. (x)
▲“ago法”：He joined the army three years ago.
▲“延续法”：He has been in the army for three years.
▲“since法”：It is/has been three years since he joined the army.
It (This) is(will be ) the first/second/third…time+ that + 主语+have done ….
练习7
1.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice_____(increase) only 7 percent.
2.The musician along with his band members _______________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.
3.You don't need to describe her. I ________________(meet) her several times.
4.They have been discussing the problem for two hours, but they ______ (not reach) any result yet.
5.My car _____________(behave) well since it was repaired.
八
1.用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（或今后还要继续下去）的动作；
He has been doing the math problems since 8:00.
现在完成进行时 2.表示不久前刚结束的工作。
Hello! At last! I have been telephoning you all (the) morning.
3. 凡是不能用于现在进行时的动词均不能用于现在完成进行时。
练习8
1.I often _____ (meet) her at the library. I believe that I will meet her again today.
2.We ______ (work) on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest.
九
1.表示在过去某一动作以前已经完成的动作。
He had shut the do or before the dog came up.
2.表示动作在过去某一时间之前已经结束。
过去完成时He had learned two hundred English words by the end of last term.
3.表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。
（常与hope, intend, mean, expect, think, want, suppose等连用）
I had wanted to pay a visit to you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.
▲过去完成时必须以过去某一时刻为基点，即“过去的过去”。因此只有在和过去某时或某动作
相比较时才用到它
练习9
1.I ______ (mean) to take a good holiday this year, but I was not able to leave.
2.I began collecting stamps in February and by November I _____ (collect) more than 2,000.
十
将来完成时 用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。常和by 短语，when, before 引起的时间状语
连用。We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.
十一
1.过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图打算(主要用于主句为过去时的宾
语从句中）She was sure she would succeed.
过去将来时
2. 表示过去经常发生的动作。When he was young, he would go swimming
3. ① was/were doing sth. when…did sth . (正在做某事，这时突然……)
① was/were about to do sth. when…did sth. (正要做某事，这时突然……)
练习11
1.Jenny said she _____ (spend) her holiday in China.
2.Li Ming said he _______________ (be) happy if Brian come to China next month.
十二
几种时态的区别
1.
2.一般现在时和一般过去时的区别
一般现在时要和现在时间相联系，而一般过去时和说话的“现在”不相联系。
His father is a film director. 他父亲是电影导演。（他现在还是）
His father was a film director. 他父亲曾是电影导演。（他现在不是）
How do you like the novel? 你觉得这部小说怎么样？（还在看小说）
How did you like the novel? 你觉得这部小说怎么样？（已看完小说）
3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
①一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。（信写完了）
She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。（信不一定写完）①一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。
She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。She was waving to me. 她不断地朝我挥手。
The boy jumped up and down. 这男孩跳了一下。
The boy was jumping up and down. 这男孩不停地跳着。
①过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩。
He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或讨厌)
与“will / shall + 动词原形”的区别
4.“be going to + 动词原形”
但在正式文体中，要用will来表示事先安排的动作。
The meeting will begin at 10:00 a.m. 会议将在10点开始。
Coffee will be served from 9:30 from today onwards. 从今天起9:30开始供应咖啡。
动词原形”的区别
5. “be + 动词不定式”与“be going to+
现在完成时强调动作结果对现在的影响，属于现在的范畴；一般过去时强调动作所发生的时间是在过去，属于过去时的范畴。因此，一般过去时需跟表示过去的时间状语连用或有表过去时间的上下文，而现在完成时通常有以下比较固定的标志性时间状语：up to now, since 3days ago, so far, recently, lately, ever, since, by now, in the last few days, yet, already, just等。
6.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别：
过去完成时表示以过去某个时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即强调动作发生在“过去的过去”； 而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态。
I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已归还了我借的书。
He didn't know a thing about the verb, for he had not studied his lessons.他对动词一无所知，因为他没有好好学习功课。
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.我在车站等了20分钟车才来。
7.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
8.将来进行时与将来完成时的区别
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will / shall be +doing
将来完成时表示到将来某时刻某动作已发生，其结构为：will / shall have done，时间状语是by +表将来时间的词。
例如：I’ll be climbing the mountain this time the day after tomorrow.
By the time he graduates from the college, he will have learned three foreign languages.
9.将来完成时和将来完成进行时的区别：
将来完成时由“shall / will + have done”构成，表示动作或状态延续到将来某一时刻，常用延续性动词（但如果表示某动作或状态在将来某时间以前已完成，但其影响却延续到那一时间，就用短暂性动词），并带有一个表将来某一时间的状语或状语从句，如by the end of this month, by then, this time next week等。
将来完成进行时由“shall / will + have been doing”构成(常用延续性动词)，表示某个动作在将来的某时间以前已经开始，并一直持续进行着。
10.现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点：
1．瞬间性动词与延续性动词的正确使用：与how long, for, since等表示一段时间的状语连用时须用延续性动词，如：buy→have, keep→borrow, die→be dead, marry→be married, begin→be on, begin to know→know，leave/ go→be away，catch a cold→ have a cold, arrive/come→ be here等。
2．注意have / had been to与have/ had gone to的区别。
3．现在完成时用在时间、条件等状语从句中，表示从句中的动作在主句动作前完成，
If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park.
4．By+过去时间状语用过去完成时。
5．有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望，这类动词为：think, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose等。例如：
I had intended to visit you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.
随堂练习
一
①.单句填空
1.A representative who (see) his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave.
2.It (be) a tradition since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stopped trading.
3.Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱) (be) the most particular art in Peking opera.
4.It is said Lu Ban, who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, (invent) the kite.
5.Especially famous is the wall built in 220—206 BC. Little of that wall (remain).
6.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (help) to promote “equality for all children in the next generation”.
7.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.
8.Tea from China, along with her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.
9.It (become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.
①.单句改错
10.Have you ever been to Wuzhen?It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.
11.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.
12.The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.
13.Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheer with joy.
二
1.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.
2.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall) in love with the people and culture there.
3.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
4.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just(start) on Monday.
5.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
6.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
7.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
8.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
9.(2017北京,33)People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
10.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
11.(2017江苏,31)He’s been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.
12.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
was working
13.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
14.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
15.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
16.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.
17.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not really.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
18.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I (call)him later.
19.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
20.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.
21.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”
22.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said
quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”
23.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
24.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.
三
1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,68)Everything’s going to be okay, because this person (have) an even worse day than you are.
2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,62)Then it (find)some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.
3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测①,63)By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols (become) a well-developed writing system.
4.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,42)Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who (taste) his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.
5.(2020届湖北黄冈9月质检,61)Honeybee populations in the United States (decrease) dramatically over have decreased/have been decreasing
6.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,62)In the 1950s, it (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap.
7.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,62)He said what he had hoped (be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishing line.
8.(2019山西太原期中考试,70)So far, the government (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores.
9.(2019海南儋州一次统测,61)President Xi Jinping (express) deep sorrow on Friday over the passing of the famous Hong Kong martial arts novelist Louis Cha Leung-yung.
10.(2019河南洛阳期中考试,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.
11.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,62)A new study(find) that elementary school students who sleep little are more likely to gain pounds.
12.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days, all the work(pay) off. It made a big difference to Stevens’ life.
13.(2018湖南永州一模,61)How exciting it is to visit China! China can offer what(appeal)to every visitor,
but due to the population, the crowds can be an issue.
14.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)The Chinese(know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.
四
Passage 1
Ocean pollution 1(be) serious. It can 2(kill) ocean creatures and even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.
Pollution in the oceans severely 3(harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As 4result, their bellies 5(fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.
Ocean pollution 6(cause)risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result 7disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 8(poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.
Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.
In 9(conclude), it’s clear that ocean pollution is a 10(challenge)problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.
动词时态
答案全解全析
一
【答案】1.stands2.leave3.lies4.does5.see
二
1.【答案】sought
根据题意，他试图在考试中作弊但是徒劳无益。此句的动作发生了，用一般过去时。seek to do sth：企图做某事，seek的过去式是sought。故答案为：sought。
2【答案】wept
考查动词时态。句意：那个坐轮椅的女孩因上不了楼梯而沮丧地哭泣。根据从句“when she could not get up the stairs”可知，用一般过去时态。故填wept。
3.【答案】declared
句意为：举着她的“终身成就奖”,自豪的艾琳声称她目前还没有计划离开她从事了36年的事业。分析句子结构可知,设空处应使用动词形式作谓语,且根据had可知,时态为一般过去时。
4.【答案】broke
句意为:1939年,战争就要爆发之际,他们逃到了美国。break out意为“(战争、疾病等)爆发”,不用于被动语态。根据in 1939 可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填broke。
5.【答案】flooded
句意为:随着急救人员赶来照料伤者,警方立即清理了该区域。as引导时间状语从句,设空处作从句的谓语,根据主句可知从句用一般过去时。flood作动词讲表示“淹没;泛滥;涌入”。
三
1.【答案】will appear
2.【答案】will return
3.【答案】will call
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:——你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗?——哦,不,我忘了。我现在就给她打电话。此处表示临时的决定,用“will+动词原形”。
4.【答案】will come
解析：句意:我们一直盼望的日子很快就要来了。考查动词的时态。主句的主语是The days,设空处在主句中作谓语, we have been looking forward to为定语从句,根据语境及soon可知,应用一般将来时。
5.【答案】is going to rain
四
1.【答案】is approaching
解析：句意为：假期临近，但我们还没决定去哪儿度假。approach在此作动词用，意为"临近"。由后半句的but we still can't decide可推知假期临近了，设空处需用现在进行时表示将来意义，故填is approaching。2.【答案】are visiting
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:现在我们班的学生正在参观博物馆。根据时间状语now可知此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。
3.【答案】is leaving
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:快点!火车就要离开了。少数动词,如:go、come、leave、arrive、return、begin 等,其现在进行时可以表示“马上就……”。
4.【答案】is singing
解析：考查现在进行时。句意:这首歌听起来很悦耳。让我们上楼看看谁在唱歌。根据句意可知,本空表示现在正在发生的动作,故应用现在进行时。
5.【答案】starving
解析：考查动词时态。句意:什么时候有食物?我正挨饿。表示现在进行时,故填starving.
五
1.【答案】was leaving
2.【答案】were playing
六
1.【答案】will be painting
解析：考查时态。此处表示将来一段时间内正在发生的动作,故用将来进行时。
2.【答案】will be writing
解析：结合句意并根据时间状语during May可知,此处表示将来某一时间段内持续进行的动作,故应用将来进行时。
七
1.【答案】has increased
解析：句意为:在过去的25年里，玉米产量增长了近125%，而大米产量只增长了7%。根据时间状语over the past 25 years 可知，本句的谓语动词要用现在完成时，故填has increased。
2.【答案】has given
解析：句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。根据时间状语in the last three months可知，谓语动词的时态应用现在完成时；along with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致，故填has given。
3.【答案】have met
4.【答案】haven't reached
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他们已经讨论这个问题两个小时了，但还没有得出任何结果。根据句意可知此处强调对现在的影响或产生的结果，因此用现在完成时。
5.【答案】has behaved
解析：句意为:我的汽车自修理后一直运行正常。由since it was repaired可知主句用现在完成时，故填has behaved。
八
1.【答案】have been meeting
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我经常在图书馆遇见她。我相信今天我还会再见到她。表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作应用现在完成进行时。
2.【答案】have been working
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我们已经为这个项目工作了四个小时了。让我们休息一下。根据句意可知"work"这一动作发生在过去，并一直持续到现在，有可能持续下去，因此使用现在完成进行时。
九
1.【答案】had meant
解析：句意：我本打算今年好好去度假，却无法脱身。表示过去的打算，发生在第二个分句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故用过去完成时。
2.【答案】had collected
解析：句意：我从2月份开始集邮，到11月已收集到了2000多枚。根据时间状语by November可知，此处指11月之前的情况，指过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
十一
答案：
1.【答案】would spend
解析：考查过去将来时。句意:珍妮说她明年夏天将在中国度过她的假期。此处表示过去将要做的事情, 故用过去将来时。
2.【答案】would be
解析：考查过去将来时。句意:李明说如果布赖恩下个月来中国, 他将会很高兴。根据句意可知, 应填would be。
随堂练习
一
①.单句填空
【答案】1had seen2has been3are4invented5remains6will help7refused8has been9had become
①.单句改错
【答案】10had→have11last→lasted12have→has13cheer→cheered
二
【答案】1has given2fell3had hoped4started5was working6have grown7will have developed8Did9have10was driving11does12was working13have read14has been learning15had become16has made17had given18will call19were20had left21asked22was looking23has been working/is working24is;takes
三
【答案】1is having/has2found3had become4had tasted5have decreased/have been decreasing6was7was8has offered9expressed10is11has found12paid13appeals14have known
四
【答案】1.is2.kill3.harms4.a5.are filled6.causes7.in8.be poisoned9.conclusion10.challenging
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2021初高中英语语法衔接 专题2
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复数词尾s（或es）读音方法 （7 tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice goose---geese 【注意】与man和woman构成合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；man, woman等作定语时，它单复数以其所修饰名词单复数而定，如：men workers，women teachers。 有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。但当fish表示不同种类鱼时，可以加复数词尾。 （8）单数形式但其意为复数名词有：people, police等。Person a policeman （9）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。例如an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk。 （10）还有些名词仅有复数形式，如：trousers，clothes，chopsticks，glasses，goods，ashes，scissors，compasses。 （11）只用作单数复数形式名词有： 科学名词：physics, mathematics/maths 游戏名称：bowls
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2021初高中英语语法衔接——时态 初中篇 一、单选题 1．Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend. A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited 2．The train ________at 11. A．going to arrive B．will be arrive C．is arriving D．is going to 3．People in Changshu ________ walk or ride bikes, but now they ________ taking the bus or driving cars. A．used to; used to B．were used to; used to C．were used to; are used to D．used to; are used to 4．— There ________ a parents’ meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn’t there? — Yes. But my parents don’t have time for it. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 5．Cindy has ________ for five years. Five years ________ a long time. A．left home; is B．been away from home; is C．left home; are D．been away from home; are 6．—How did the accident happen? —The girl ________ Wechat while walking across the road. A．read B．reads C．was reading D．is reading 7．He said that his car ________ stolen and he ________have to telephone the police. 2021初高中英语语法衔接——时态
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题二：介词和介词短语
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题二：介词和介词短语 1.It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks. 2.My vocabulary is limited. Could you please tell me what is the French _____ "black tea" ? 3.The police suspect him _____ having a part in the jewel robbery. 4.We must protect the animals which are unique _____ Australia and their natural habitats. 5.At 33 he enrolled _____ a glass-making degree course at London's Royal College of Art 6._____ my point of view, you should turn to your teacher for help. 7.He reminded me to leave the boss a good impression _____ first sight. 8.The square looks more beautiful _____ all the lights on. 9.He based his conclusions _____ the evidence given by the captured prisoners. 10.You are the only solution _____ the problem of your life. 11.She's my senior _____ three years, but she looks younger than me. 12.True happiness comes when we learn to be content _____ what we have. 13.This text is adapted ____ a story in Chinese Literature. 14.I am writing to apply _____ the job as a tourist guide in your company. 15.You should concentrate on your study. Don't let anything come ____ you and your study. 16.For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are ①__________ (attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine ②__________ (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines. Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries(饭馆) ③__________ (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat in the restaurants ④__________the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been ⑤__________ (fresh) prepared and is hot. Chinese regard eating as an art, ⑥__________ is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is ⑦__________ (preserve) health.
2021年新高考英语专题练习--专题二 非谓语动词
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【中考英语复习 语法题型高分宝典】专题2 动词短语-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备
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2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题02 名词专练(二)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点名词专练(二） 一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题,每题1分，共20分） 1.At some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as other family ________ （member） expectations. 【答案】members' 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：在某些时候,我们需要确保我们的期望和其他家庭成员的期望是一样的。设空处应用名词所有格,作expectations的定语；又因空前有other,应用member的复数形式的所有格members'.故填members’。 2.The success of our plan rests on your ________ （cooperate). 【答案】cooperation 【解析】句意：我们计划的成功取决于你们的合作。分析句子可知，物主代词your后接名词。cooperate合作,动词,其名词为cooperation，故填cooperation。 3。We appreciated his ______ (devote) of time and money to the project. 【答案】devotion 【解析】考查名词.句意：我们感谢他为这个项目投入的时间和金钱.此处有形容词性物主代词his，后面修饰名词，故填devote的名词形式，devotion。故填devotion。 4。The team was becoming weaker and weaker because of his _________ （relax) in the match。 【答案】relaxation 【解析】考查名词。句意：因为在比赛中的放松，这个队变得越来越弱。形容词性物主代词his后加名词，relaxation放松,名词，故填relaxation。 5。After the meeting， the chairman asked him to explain his ________ (absent)。