2021初高中英语语法衔接 专题6
动词-ed形式
一．动词加-ed只有一种形式，在句中可作：表，定，状，宾补，不可作主语和宾语。
1.过去分词作表语一般用来表示被动、完成或感受或状态
The cup is broken.
We were very interested in the novel she gave us yesterday.
此类情感动词：delight, disappoint, astonish, excite, frighten, interest, puzzle, exhaust, satisfy, surprise, scare, please, tire, move, shock, astonish等.
eg: He is disappointed. / The doctor was surprised at the news.
He is disappointing./ The news was surprising.
2.过去分词可以作宾语补足语, 通常用于下列两类动词后:
感官动词: think, hear, feel, see, watch等. I have never heard this song sung in English.
注意变被动句：This song has never been heard sung in English.
使役动词: get, have, make, help等. He made it known to everyone that he was right
3.过去分词作定语:
前定: the risen sun, fallen leaves, boiled water（不及物动词，表主动，已完成）
a broken cup, a locked car, a painted wall（及物动词，表被动）
后定, 相当于一个定从. The meeting held yesterday is about air pollution.
4.过去分词作状语,修饰主句的谓动, 相当与状从, 表时间, 原因, 条件,伴随状况等.
Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like a lion.(时间)
Criticized unfairly, she left the office without saying a word.（原因）=Having been criticized
Watered once a day, the flower will grow very well.（条件）
He stood there, fascinated by the singing.（伴随）
二．不同的非谓动作相同句子成分的区别
Fishing is his hobby. (经常性)
作主语：To study abroad is his dream.（具体一次性）
My dream is to travel around the world. （解释主语）
My job is cleaning the streets every day. （解释主语）
作表语：My job is boring. （描述主语）
My cup is broken.（被动）
He is interesting.（主语令人…）
He is excited. （主语感到…）
I plan to spend my holidays at home.
作宾语：He didn’t mind being laughed at.
He meant to go shopping with her.
I want to drink some boiled water. （不及物动词，不表被动，仅表完成）作定语：He is sitting in the waiting room. (表用途)
The professor to give us a speech is from America. （主动，未发生）
The man to be taken to hospital is badly ill.（被动，未发生）
The man giving us a speech now is very handsome.（主动，正发生）
The man being talked about now is a manager.（被动，正发生）
The meeting held yesterday is interesting.（被动，已发生）
The first to finish the task was praised.(被修饰词为序数词)
I asked her to go there with me.
I don’t allow my room to be painted red.
作宾补：I had him wash my clothes every day.
I had my clothes washed every day.
He had his machine working all day long.
He made his machine working all day long.（错）
In order to catch the first bus, he got up early.
He got up early to/in order to/ so as to catch the first bus.
He was too excited to say anything.
He was so excited as to cry.
He hurried there, only to find nobody was there.
Looking at the cat, he smiled.
He lay in the bed, reading a novel.
作状语：Having finished the work, he went back home.
Being questioned by the police, he cried.
Having been hit by the car, he was badly injured.=Hit by the car, he was …
Seen from the hill, the city looks smaller.
Surprised/ Disappointed/ Scared, he left there at once. (情感动词)
When asked by the police, he admitted all he did.
When watching TV, he fell asleep.
另：连词if, once, unless, until, when, while, as, although…+ doing（主动）/done(被动) +主句before, after + doing(主动) /being done(被动)
eg:
Once seeing the girl, you will fall in love with her at first sight.
Once begun, the project can’t be changed.
After being questioned by the police, the man was put into prison.
The result of the exam is better than expected.
（五）几个特殊动词seat, devote, dress, lose …的谓动与非谓动的用法
He seated himself/ his wife next to me.
He was seated next to me./Be seated please!
区别：He sat next to me.
He devoted himself/ all his life/ all his time to teaching.
谓动He/ All his life/ All his energy was devoted to teaching.
He dressed himself/ his son in a sweater.
He was dressed in a sweater.
区别:He was wearing a sweater./ He put on a raincoat, and then went out.
He lost himself in playing computer games. /He was lost in playing … games.
Seated next to me, he was reading a newspaper.
Seating himself next to me, he began to read a novel.
Sitting next to me, he was reading a newspaper.
Devoted to teaching, he broke down.
Devoting himself to teaching, he almost had no time to stay with his family.
状语：Dressed in a sweater, he looked handsome today.
Dressing himself in a sweater, he smiled.
非谓动
Wearing a sweater, he looked handsome today.
Lost in deep thought, he almost ran into a car.
I saw him seated (seating himself )near the window.
宾补I saw him sitting near the window.
The girl dressed in a red skirt over there is my best friend.
定语The girl wearing a red skirt over there is my best friend.
do sth. 要某人做某事=make sb. do sth.
=get sb. to do sth.
sb. to do 有做某事的某人
doing 听任某人做某事
done
找别人去做（动作未发生）
sth. to do 有某事要做
doing 听任某物做…
找人做某事（表示主语要做某事，但由他人来完成，句中宾语为过去分词的宾语）
I have 3 people to help me with the work.
I will have some letters to be posted.
I have a lot of homework to do.
I often have Tom clean the room for me.
My mother won’t have us playing computer games.
He always has his radio working when sleeping.
My car is broken, I have to have it repaired.
I will have tom beaten if he keeps doing like that.
Mother had me scolded by father.
sb. do sth.
make done
oneself done
sth. done
He made me repeat it.→ I was made to repeat it.
Nothing can make me chang my mind.
You should apologize to him, or he make you beaten.
I raise my voice to make myself heard.
You should make your views known.
注意：没有make sb. / sth. doing
to do sth.
sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
done. = have sb. done
get done
sth. doing
to do 找点事做
I get him to help me.
He tried to get me interested in him.
I must get my hair cut.
I get nothing to do now. I am free.
doing sth.让某人一直做某事/处于某种状态sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
leave undone 留下某事未做
sth. to be done 留下某事要做
Don’t leave the water running the whole morning.
He left me waiting outside in the rain.
He is a good student. he never leaves his homework unfinished.
He was anxious to go out, leaving the dishes to be washed.
catch sb. doing sth.
find sb./sth. doing = sb. / sth. be found doing sth.
done
let sb. do sth.
sth. done
Don’t let children go swimming in the river alone.
Let the room cleaned at once.
Let the work done immediately.
随堂练习
一
1.The food(prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
2.As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book(name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.
3.For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became (identify).
4.(inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”.
5.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them (finish) before the early frosts.
6.During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join)up.
7.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.
8.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.
9.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.
10.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
11.(2016北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
Ordered
12.(2015江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
13.(2015天津,5)(absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
14.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).
15.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.
二
1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,66)Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
2.(2019海南儋州一次统测,62)Cha,better (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital at age 94.
3.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,67)She was doing well and she deserved to get (pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year.
4.(2019湖北孝感二次联考,69)We take care of patients of all ages. There is no type of injury, medical, or surgical condition that we are not (equip) to care for.
5.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,42)One day, he had a huge rock (place) on a roadway at night.
6.(2020届江西樟树中学周练三,45)After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills.
7.(2019天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.
句子改错
8.In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.
9.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teaching assistant.
10.(2020届山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)Today all the students in my school had a heat discussion about whether we students should wear school uniforms or not.
11.(2019福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.
12.(2019湖南浏阳六校期中联考)It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.
动词-ed形式
答案全解全析
随堂练习
一
【答案】
1prepared2named3identified4Inspired5finished6joined7spent8conducted9hidden10used11Ordered12spent13Absor bed14taken15taken
二
【答案】
1united2known3paid4equipped5placed6refreshed7designed
句子改错
【答案】
8attracting→attracted9qualifying→qualified10heat→heated11Comparing→Compared12devoting→devoted
备战2021 中考英语 语法专项训练6 动词的时态(含答案)
语法专项训练6动词的时态 一、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (2020·黄冈改编)My brother (get) very early to school every day. 2. (2020·成都改编) The good example of Shanghai has (inspire) us to improve the rubbish collecting system. 3. (2020·武威) A new big park (build) in our city next year. 4. (2020·桂林改编) We have already (send) spaceships to Mars. 5. (2020·百色)The weather gets warmer when Spring (come). 6. (2020·无锡)Millions of young people (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace. 7. (2020·无锡)— Have you found any useful clues, sir? — We (work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment. 8. (2020·无锡)“When the book (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need, ” said J. K. Rowling. 9. (2020·无锡)He sent me a few messages, but I(not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say. 10. (2020·南京改编)Why don’t you (invite) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning? 11. (2020·扬州)He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever (see). 12. (2020·扬州)Kate is (sit) alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. 13. (2020·扬州改编)Nothing (matter) more than people’s safety and health.
专题06-名词性从句-宾语从句--备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(解析版)
宾语从句6—高考英语语法练习一次清 （一轮复习） 1.You will never imagine the view ________ as they receive some nice gifts from their parents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：你想象不出当他们收到来自父母礼物的时候他们是多么的高兴。as they receive some nice gifts from their parents.是时间状语从句。这里how引导的是感叹句，how +形容词+主语+谓语，excited是形容词，是被感叹的词，故选B。 【总结】考查宾语从句，掌握感叹句的结构。 2.The voyage lasted a few months, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent. A. where B. what C. which D. that 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。介词in 后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，where作地点状语；what作主语或宾语；which作定语；that引导名词性从句时没有意义。从句的proved前面缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选B。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。 3.—Do you think if I can make up with Tom? —Put aside ___you disagree and try to find ____you have in common. A. what; what B. what; where C. where; what D. what; whether 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：—你认为我可以和汤姆合好吗？—把你们的分歧放置一边，尽量找到你们的共同之处。在第一个宾语从句中disagree 为不及物动词，用where 表抽象地点。在第二个宾语从句中，have 缺宾语，have…in common“有共同之处”，所以填what 做宾语同时做从句引导词，故选C。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where和what引导的宾语从句，以及固定短语have…in common。 4.Confidence helps you to take a leap of faith when it comes to going after ____it is that you truly desire. A. why B. what C. where D. how 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：当涉及到追求你真正想要的事物的时候，信心能够你充满自信。句中what引导宾语从句，并在句中做动词desire的宾语。ACD三项都是副词，不能作动词的宾语。故填B。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句。
初高中衔接英语语法专项练习题集(共14个专题_58页_附答案)
初高中衔接英语语法专项练习题集（共14个专题 58页附答案） 目录 I名词和冠词 II代词和数词 III形容词和副词 IV时态 V主谓一致 VI状语从句 VII名词从句 VIII定语从句 IX被动语态和短语动词 X情态动词 XI动词不定试 XII分词 XIII动名词 XIV虚拟语气 I名词和冠词 1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space. A. the; X B. X; X C. X; the D. the; the 2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876. A. X B. a C. the D. one 3.________terrible weather we’re having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 4.— Where’s Jack? — I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom. A. X; X B. the; the C. the; X D. X; the 5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________. A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed 6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________public places. A. the; the B. X; X C. the; X D. X; the 7.He dropped the ________and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup 8.— How did the boss pay you?
2021初高中英语语法衔接 专题6
动词-ed形式 一．动词加-ed只有一种形式，在句中可作：表，定，状，宾补，不可作主语和宾语。 1.过去分词作表语一般用来表示被动、完成或感受或状态 The cup is broken. We were very interested in the novel she gave us yesterday. 此类情感动词：delight, disappoint, astonish, excite, frighten, interest, puzzle, exhaust, satisfy, surprise, scare, please, tire, move, shock, astonish等. eg: He is disappointed. / The doctor was surprised at the news. He is disappointing./ The news was surprising. 2.过去分词可以作宾语补足语, 通常用于下列两类动词后: 感官动词: think, hear, feel, see, watch等. I have never heard this song sung in English. 注意变被动句：This song has never been heard sung in English. 使役动词: get, have, make, help等. He made it known to everyone that he was right 3.过去分词作定语: 前定: the risen sun, fallen leaves, boiled water（不及物动词，表主动，已完成） a broken cup, a locked car, a painted wall（及物动词，表被动） 后定, 相当于一个定从. The meeting held yesterday is about air pollution. 4.过去分词作状语,修饰主句的谓动, 相当与状从, 表时间, 原因, 条件,伴随状况等. Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like a lion.(时间) Criticized unfairly, she left the office without saying a word.（原因）=Having been criticized Watered once a day, the flower will grow very well.（条件） He stood there, fascinated by the singing.（伴随） 二．不同的非谓动作相同句子成分的区别 Fishing is his hobby. (经常性) 作主语：To study abroad is his dream.（具体一次性）
2021年【通用版】高一初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：XI动词不定试(含答案)
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专题6 连词【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习(课件+课后练习题)
2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习 专题6连词课后练习题 1.（2020·江苏徐州）Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise. A．or B．and C．but D．so 2.（2021·安徽包河·二模）I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A．or B．since C．and D．because 3.（2021·江苏海陵·一模）This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it. A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as possible as 4.（2020·上海）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？ A．so B．but C．or D．for 5.（经典真题）Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won’t come true. A．or B．and C．but D．so 6.（2021·北京房山·一模）Tom, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, ________ you will catch a cold. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7.（2020·贵州黔西）—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken. —Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much. A．and; but B．or; but C．or, and D．and;or 8.（2021·青海）—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much. —Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor 9.（2020·四川成都）Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________it rides you. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and 10.（2021·江苏南通）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A．so B．and C．or D．but
初高中英语衔接课学案6
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