语法填空专项练习三 代词

语法填空专项练习三代词（1）代词的定义：代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。

代词在语法填空中的考查方式有两种情况，一是像（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词这样的词为给出提示词的形式考查，有时在一些固定搭配或常用口语中，也会以纯空格的形式来考查，但情况较少。

二是像指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词常已纯空格的形式考查。

本次复习主要先着重掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。

其考查形式多为给出提示词，但在一些常用语、谚语或日常用语中常以纯空格的形式考查。

Challenge yourself 请自己默写出这些词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一、表示 " 我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们 " 的词叫做人称代词。

人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格做主语，宾格做宾语，也可以做表语或同位语。

有时人们常用she/her指代船只、汽车、国家、城市、家乡等，以表达其喜爱之情。

注：在电话中this代替我，that代替你，如： --Is that Mr.Li? --- Yes, this is he.二、表示“我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的”这种所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

形容词性物主代词置于名词之前做定语，名词性物主代词相当于名词，（=形容词性物主代词+名词）如：---Whose bag is it? --- It’s my bag .= It’s mine.三、表示“我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他们自己”等的词叫做反身代词。

反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加"-self " (复数把f变为v再加es, -selves )。

解题技巧：1. 做主语就填主格； 2.做动词或介词的宾语就填宾格；3.表示所有关系就填物主代词，（或是一些固定短语中，如常考的有：earn one’s living谋生，keep one’s word守信，lose one’s way迷路，change one’s mind改变主意，make up one’s mind下决心，try one’best尽某人最大努力，to one’s+情感名词令某人...的是，on one’s way to 在去...的路上，feel one’s way 摸黑走，meet one’s need满足某人的需要等）；4.表示某人自己就填反身代词；句意要表达某人自己之意时，就填反身代词；(这些都是常以给出提示词的形式考查)5.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词以纯空格的形式考查情况四、it 的用法 (常以纯空格的形式来考查）it是第三人称单数“它”的主格和宾格，在句中可充当主语、宾语和表语。

具体用法如下：1.作为第三人称单数，指代动物或物品如： ---- What’s it? --- It’s a cat/ book.2.指代上文提到的事物、群体或想法等。

如：---- Where is my dictionary? ---- I left it at home. --- I broke a cup. --- It doesn’t matter.3.指代性别不明的人，也可指代谈话双方都心知肚明的事。

如” The baby cried beacuse it was hungry. ---Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s the milkman.4.指时间、天气、距离或环境等。

如： It is nine o’clock now. It is rainning hard outside. It is a long way to the factory,5.it作形式主语，常见结构有：It is/was no use/good/fun doing sth. 做什么事是（没有）有用的/ 有好处的/有乐趣的It is/was +adj.(difficult, hard,important, possible, necessary, easy, not easy, impossible,kind等）+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth. 做什么事（对某人来说）是......的。

It is /was a pity that.....可惜的是.... It is/was a fact that..... 事实是..... It is/was no wonder that.....难怪....It is/was certain that..... 一定是.... It is/was necessary that..... 有必要..... It is/was strange that... 奇怪的是... Ir seems/ appears(seemed/ appeared) that.... 似乎,好像....It happens/ happened that... 碰巧 It turns/turned out that.... 结果是It is/was+过去分词（believed / reported/ said/suggested/ thought等)+ that....人们相信.../ 据报道.../ 据说.../ 有人建议.../ 大家认为...It takes/took sb.+时间/金钱 + to do sth. 做...事花费某人多少时间或金钱6.it 作形式宾语，常见结构有：(1)主语+find/ believe/ make/ think/ feel/ notice+ it+adj+ to do sth./ 名词性从句如：I find it easy to get on with Jim. I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.(2) 在某些习惯用法中，如在hate, like, love, appreciate 等词后，接由if或when引导的从句时，往往用it 作形式宾语。

如： I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.(3) 其他常用句式：①强调句型：It is/ was +被强调部分+that+ 句子其他成分。

②某人第几次做某事：It is the first /second....time + that从句（从句时态用现在完成时）It was the first/ second...time+ that从句（从句时态用过去完成时）③该到某人做...的时候了：It is (high/about) time+ that 从句（从句时态用过去式或“should+动原）④过多久才...: It was/ will be +时间段+ before......⑤不久...就....: It was not/ will not be +时间段+before...... ⑥自从...以来有：It is / has been+ 时间段+since.... （since后的句子时态常用一般过去时）（在过去说）自从...以来有：It was +时间段+since.... （since后的句子时态常用过去完成时）如：It is five years since I enjoyed the delicious cake. It was five years since her father had died.⑦带it 的习语take it for granted that.... 认为...是理所当然的see to it that.... 务必.... depend on it that... 依靠... That’s it. 那就对了，就是这样I can’t help it. 我没有办法make it 获得成功，准时到达take it easy 放松点儿，别着急get it 理解，明白即学即练：Practice makes perfect!1.Looking bacward, we discover what is unique in______(we), learn the meaning of “I”.2.I sometimes scan the headlines at__________(I) favorite news websites.3.If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask______________(you) government to stop them.5.The using of cheap material makes________possible to print each house under $5000.6.Although the Chinsese national team didn’t make________ in the World Cup, it doesn’t stop.7.“I had thought _______ was easy to make money in America,” he told me.8.When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find_______(me).9.Look the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to ________(us) environment.10.Waste can be stopped one day, if we do________best.11.Recently, ______is reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud pop music.12.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because they are so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing__________.13.She wrote on her blog, “I am so proud of my team, and... I am also proud of ________(me).14.______ is good to judge to satisfy his need.15.Those who disagree think_______more reasonable to keep the garden like this.16.After a little while, there appeared another gecko(壁虎) with food in ________(it) mouth!17.Shanghai Museum is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions._________professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.18.I must do the following things for the club: first, I will make_______known to every student.19.To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as salesman because not only can I earn money by__________( I ), but also it will broaden my horizons.20.Now, whenever I think of my first boarding school life, I think_______ instructive and unforgettable.21.At the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no outstanding style of_________own.22.Song says_______is normal for most Chinese to lose face when they study abroad.23._____ took us a long time to decide where to go for vacation.24.A great migration to America began. Thousands of people gathered at the seaports. Then ________tool steamships to a new land.25.Two or three people tried to sit in the seat beside the soldier, but________ also read the notice and went on.26.I feel very sorry for__________(he).27.On these days, families get together at home as well as in restaurants. __________often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day.28.Just then he heard knocks on his door. Wondering who_________was, Terry went to open the door.29.I want to improve my English. What can I do________,sir?30.________is hard to find a good babysitter on a Friday night.31.________is kind of you to answer my questions.32._________ is the atmosphere thatdrivers me crazy.33.Have you thought about camping? I think you will really like_________.34.________is easy to learn how to use the machine.35.It seems that I am quite strict with my group members. I’ll try to change _________.36.We continue runningm praying along the way that_________(we) friends37.No wanting the rabbit to discover_________,the fox moved silently towards his meal.38.So the fish should get just enough food and finish_________in ten minutes.39.Farmer Zhang got into his lorry that was loaded with ducks in cages and_________(he) tow workers, Bill and Jim.40._________ is important to remember that reparing damaged hair won’t happen over night but over time.e on! Give __________(you) an opportunity to realise your dream!42.How to make a travel plan? Well, we all have___________(we) own ways.43.You can use the same technique when you evaluate __________(you) child’s work at home.44.Now you are unware of my hard work and praise_________(I) highly of my easiest effort. It is beyond my expectation.45.So you want to take_________(he) there in your car?46.She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read__________(they).47.I shared about the end of the 5th grade when __________(I) mother ley me have my hair cut.48.As the letter disappeared, the man was in tears.”Thank you, doctor.”he said. “___________think I’m all right now.49.You’d better make a phone call and tell________(he) about the situation here.50.The choice is__________(you). What will you choose?51.The surprise party is very popular in America.Most people in America think________ is very exciting to have surprise for their good friends and family members.52.“Linda,acceptig defeat, when you should stand up for ____________(you),can become a very dangerous habit.53.“No!” the customer said,” Barbers don’t exist because if________did, there would be no people with dirty hair, like that man outside.”54.In late autumn and winterm this park is the best place for birdwatching. School teachers like to bring children here and they just love__________.55.I told her I was going to the restaurant _________(my), and I offered to show her where it was.56.Smiling also makes you a real person. So, let’s practise that genuine smile of ___________(you).57.So many people habe_________(they) hair cut on the Dragon Head Rasing Day.58.________is true that those words turned my life around.59.They taught that ________ was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy.60.This kind of car was so well-konwn that _________remained unchanged for twenty years.61._________is difficult to estimate the total value of whatwas stolen as only the bank’sclients know the content of their private safes.62.They are not concentrated enough while they do____________(they) homework, so it takes them a lot of time.63.In the first place,___________ often happens that we have trouble finding approprite words and phrases to express ourselves.64.“There is nothing of interest in life” said the man. “ I have enough money, so I am on this trip in order to find something more interesting than the life that I have at home. So far, I haven’t found___________!”65.Everyone worked long and hard, but they hardly harvested enough food for____________(they).66.Then, as things seemed to change in the relationship, __________was really hard to let go.ter on, I started a sewing club with my friends and we taught___________(we) fellow students how to sew.68.On my first visit, I learned several facts about Gamla that held __________(I) interesta a researcher.69.Around 10percent people in _________early 70s now work.70.The father started asking________(he) some questions about his classes, teachers and sports.71.I often share this story with my students after telling them they have made an important mistake. I hope_________ know I had learned something important by making that mistake many years ago.72.Besides, roll up the windows of _________car if you are driving.73.It can affect how people think about___________(them) and their situation.74.50 percent people used___________(they) smartphone for at least15 minutes per visit to websites.75.“That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like__________(we),” Nick said.76.Let me see how_________(you) brother fills the room.77.I agree, but if________(your) think about family taste and all, you can’t find it in cooking classes at school. 78.You see when I taught kinderdarten, I called all_________(I) sweet children”cookies”.79.Actually we can encourage_____________(we) to work efficiently, full of determination.80.They started the “GoFoundMe”campaign and achieved___________(they) $6,500 goal in less than a month.81.“________is true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people should treat me differently just because I’m big.”said Lisa.82.“ ________(I) students have learned that we live in a moment when selfies have becomea part of the communication process,” Marino told the reporter.83.Everyone has many things worth feeling thankful for. So, take the time to tell your family how much__________(them) mean to you, and to help out around the house.84.”My mum became single a couple of years ago and_________ had to grow up. And to keep my lifestle and make a living, I had to earn enough money. So I set up the company.”said Vincent Quigg.85.Finally, they would paint all the rubbish bins in bright, attractive colors, so students might be more likely to use___________.86.Despite mutiple requests for__________(she) name, she responed that she felt good.87.I hope you can enjoy ____________ here.88.________(she) new friends then explained “soap”is something you use to wash yourself, “soup” is what you eat.89.He would enjoy ______________(he)!90.They have special tarining in how to help kids solve problems, make decisions, amd stand up for ____________(they).91.The boy ran away from the room,screaming out in terror, direct to home and hid_________-(he) in his closet.92.Then, they married each other in__________late seventies.93.What matters most for teachers is the personal massages of students who express_____________.94.___________is reported that some people were sentenced to prison yesterday. They killed some endangered animals.95.After childbirth, my weight gradually began increasing. As with most women, I became busy with life and forget the importance if taking care of___________.96.Small clever animals spread all over the earth. ____________ are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into apace.97.I could hardly keep up with__________(she).98.He thought that_______ must be the Italian who had taken his watch.99.As I walking toward my car, I noticed an elderly couple across the road and________seemed that something was going to happen to them anytime.100.I see. Why do people come all the way here to pick apples by_________ and take them home? 101.。