现在分词.ppt
②现在分词作定语时，一般可转换为定语
从句。 2021/3/11
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• The girl reading there is my sister. • His brother, working as a doctor, • lives in Beijing.
③分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名 词之_后___。所修饰的名词是现在分词的 _逻_辑__主语，分词和逻辑主语之间是 _主__动__关系。此时相当于一个__定__语_从句。
2021/3/11
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朗读下列词组或句子，判断划线部分做什么句子
成分？做该成分的是什么词？ 1) coming week 定语 2) The girl standing there is my sister. 定语 3) The news is shocking. 表语
4) Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes. 宾语补足语
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I heard Tom singing in his room.
主谓
宾 逻辑主语 宾补
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句型转换。
1. The people who are sitting beside us are all teachers.
The people ___s_it_t_in_g__b_e_s_id__e_u_s_______ are all teachers.
2. The wallet which is lying on the ground is mine.
2021/3_o/11_ff_e_r_in_g__m_e__t_h_e_j_o_b_______.
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The news is shocking.
The book is very interesting.
2. 现在分词作表语。
表示主语的某种性质和特征，相当于_形__容__
词，通常修饰_物___，译为“令__人_…__…__的____”。 常作表语的现在分词有: surprising,
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完成句子。
1.有人在校门口等你。 There’s someone _w_a_i_ti_n_g_ __fo_r__ you at the school gate.
2.他们住在一间面向大街的房子。 They live in a house __fa_c_i_n_g___ the street.
② The comrades working in the countryside will
be back tomorrow.
→ The comrades who are working in the
202c1/3o/11untryside will be back tomorrow.
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2) 表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在（当时） 的状态（变为定语从句时多用一般现在时 态或一般过去时态）。
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பைடு நூலகம்
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Translation:
1. 在空中飞舞的树叶 _fa__ll_in__g_l_e_a_v_e_s___
2. 一个行人
_a__w_a_l_k_i_n_g__m_a__n_
3. 一张笑脸
_a__s_m__il_in_g__f_a_c_e__
4. 中国是一个发展中国家。
_C_h_i_n_a__is__a__d_e_v_e_l_o_p_i_n_g__c_o_u__n_tr_y_._
The wallet _ly_i_n_g_o__n_t_h_e_g_r_o_u_n_d_ is mine.
3. Two days later I received a letter which offered me the job.
Two days later I received a letter
5) Working hard, you will succeed.
状语
2021/3/11
2
a sleeping baby = A baby who is sleeping a dancing girl = A girl who is dancing
1 现在分词作定语：
①单个分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名 词之_前___。表示现在分词的动作_正__在___进行， 分词和所修饰的名词是逻辑上的_____主关动系。
①We lived in a room facing the south.
→ We lived in a room which/that faced the south.
②The factory making these pens is a small one.
→The factory which/that makes these pens is a small one.
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The girl reading there is my sister.
= The girl who is reading there is my sister.
His brother, working as a doctor, lives in Beijing.
= His brother, who works as a doctor lives in Beijing.
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• 现在分词作定语，要注意现在分词所表示的 动作发生的时间。 一般说来，主要有下列两
种情况：
• 1）表示正在进行的动作（变为定语从句时 要用进行时态）。例如：
① Did you see the girl dancing with your brother.
• →Did you see the girl who is dancing with your brother.
astonishing, amazing, shocking,
interesting, amusing, entertaining, tiring,
boring, disturbing, moving, touching,
encouraging, inspiring, confusing,
d2i0s21a/3/1p1 pointing 等。
合集下载
非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词.ppt.ppt
想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。
The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.) (The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.
由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。
4
（4）过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示被动和 完成，只表完成。如：
the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题 （既表示被动也表示完成）
the fallen leaves •落下的树叶 (只表示完成，不表示被动)
2、作表语 分词作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态。如： She was too frightened to move. 她被吓得一动不动。 What you said is really inspiring. 你所说的真令人鼓舞。
(Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful. When the factory is seen from the top of the tower, the Factory looks beautiful.
After he was scolded by the teacher, he was very sad.
17
4.Not knowing where to go, he asked a policeman .
Because he didn’t know where to go, he asked a policeman.
5
3、作宾语补足语
The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.) (The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.
由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。
4
（4）过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示被动和 完成，只表完成。如：
the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题 （既表示被动也表示完成）
the fallen leaves •落下的树叶 (只表示完成，不表示被动)
2、作表语 分词作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态。如： She was too frightened to move. 她被吓得一动不动。 What you said is really inspiring. 你所说的真令人鼓舞。
(Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful. When the factory is seen from the top of the tower, the Factory looks beautiful.
After he was scolded by the teacher, he was very sad.
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4.Not knowing where to go, he asked a policeman .
Because he didn’t know where to go, he asked a policeman.
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3、作宾语补足语
现在分词用法讲述PPT课件
语法复习
The ｖ–ing form 用法讲练
objective
To learn to use the verb’s –ing form correctly
【2011全国卷II,18】Sarah pretended to
be cheerful, ______ nothing about the
argument.
概述：
1.谓语动词：
在句子中担任谓语的动词
2. 非谓语动词： 是动词的特殊形式，在句 中可以作除谓语外的所有成 分
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓 语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别 的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
非谓语动词
The –ing form考查要点
1.v-ing分词名词性功能； 2.v-ing分词形容词性功能； 3.v-ing分词副词性功能； 4.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别； 5.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别； 6.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别
动词不定式
非
谓 语
动名词
动
词
分词
现在分词 过去分词
________ abroad. Her parents are old.
A.study
B.studying
C. studied
D.to study
【 解 析 】 句 意 为 “ Linda 不 愿 意 去 国 外 留 学 ， 因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选B。
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
The ｖ–ing form 用法讲练
objective
To learn to use the verb’s –ing form correctly
【2011全国卷II,18】Sarah pretended to
be cheerful, ______ nothing about the
argument.
概述：
1.谓语动词：
在句子中担任谓语的动词
2. 非谓语动词： 是动词的特殊形式，在句 中可以作除谓语外的所有成 分
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓 语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别 的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
非谓语动词
The –ing form考查要点
1.v-ing分词名词性功能； 2.v-ing分词形容词性功能； 3.v-ing分词副词性功能； 4.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别； 5.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别； 6.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别
动词不定式
非
谓 语
动名词
动
词
分词
现在分词 过去分词
________ abroad. Her parents are old.
A.study
B.studying
C. studied
D.to study
【 解 析 】 句 意 为 “ Linda 不 愿 意 去 国 外 留 学 ， 因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选B。
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
《现在分词的用法》课件
，说明窗户的状态是已经破损了。
05
现在分词的特殊用法
现在分词的独立主格结构
总结词
独立主格结构是一种特殊的语法结构，其中现在分词作为 独立成分出现，与主句没有连接词连接。
详细描述
独立主格结构通常用于描述一个完整的场景或状态，其中 现在分词表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。这种结构常 用于书面语中，使句子更加丰富和生动。
详细描述
现在分词的重音通常落在第一个音节上，但也有一些特殊情况。在发音时要注意 音节的划分，以便正确地发音。同时，要注意现在分词与其它单词的连读规则， 以确保语流的流畅性。
02
现在分词的用法
现在分词作定语
现在分词作前置定语
现在分词用作前置定语时，通常表示被修饰名词的特征或状态。例如，“the rising sun”（冉冉升起的太阳） 中的“rising”表示太阳正在升起的状态。
表示正在被进行的动作或存在的状态 。例如：“The house is being painted by the painters.”（房子正 在被油漆匠粉刷。）
过去被动进行时
表示过去某个时间正在被进行的动作 或存在的状态。例如：“The novel was being written by the author when I met him.”（当我遇到作者 时，他正在写小说。）
现在分词作后置定语
现在分词用作后置定语时，通常修饰前面的名词，表示该名词正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如，“the building being constructed”（正在建设的大楼）中的“being constructed”表示大楼正在建设中的状态。
现在分词作状语
时间状语
现在分词可以表示某个动作发生的时间，通常放在句首或句末。例如，“Using the map, we found the destination easily”（利用地图，我们很容易地找到了目的地）中的“Using the map”表示我 们使用地图这一动作发生在找到目的地之前。
05
现在分词的特殊用法
现在分词的独立主格结构
总结词
独立主格结构是一种特殊的语法结构，其中现在分词作为 独立成分出现，与主句没有连接词连接。
详细描述
独立主格结构通常用于描述一个完整的场景或状态，其中 现在分词表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。这种结构常 用于书面语中，使句子更加丰富和生动。
详细描述
现在分词的重音通常落在第一个音节上，但也有一些特殊情况。在发音时要注意 音节的划分，以便正确地发音。同时，要注意现在分词与其它单词的连读规则， 以确保语流的流畅性。
02
现在分词的用法
现在分词作定语
现在分词作前置定语
现在分词用作前置定语时，通常表示被修饰名词的特征或状态。例如，“the rising sun”（冉冉升起的太阳） 中的“rising”表示太阳正在升起的状态。
表示正在被进行的动作或存在的状态 。例如：“The house is being painted by the painters.”（房子正 在被油漆匠粉刷。）
过去被动进行时
表示过去某个时间正在被进行的动作 或存在的状态。例如：“The novel was being written by the author when I met him.”（当我遇到作者 时，他正在写小说。）
现在分词作后置定语
现在分词用作后置定语时，通常修饰前面的名词，表示该名词正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如，“the building being constructed”（正在建设的大楼）中的“being constructed”表示大楼正在建设中的状态。
现在分词作状语
时间状语
现在分词可以表示某个动作发生的时间，通常放在句首或句末。例如，“Using the map, we found the destination easily”（利用地图，我们很容易地找到了目的地）中的“Using the map”表示我 们使用地图这一动作发生在找到目的地之前。
英语专题复习 现在分词与过去分词的用法 ppt
3. He is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself
______. A. understand B.understanding C.understood D.understands 简析: 该题应选C。himself是make的宾语，待选部分的逻辑主语。 由于英语表达能力差，说出的英语别人难于听懂，也就不易被人理 解。因此，这里用过去分词来表达这一被动含义。 4.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face.
分词用途一览表
谓语 时态形式 意义 进行 现在分词 进行时态 主动 完成时态 完成 定语、宾补、表语 状语 形容词 副词 非谓语 句ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้成分 状语 相当于 副词
过去分词 被动语态 被动 定语、宾补、表语 形容词
现在分词与过去分词的两大差别
1、现在分词与过去分词的最大差别在于语态上： 现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。
1 作状语时 Seeing the teacher come in, all the students stood up. the students是seeing的逻辑主语 Heated, the metal expands. the metal是 heated的逻辑主语 结论：分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子主语。 2 作宾补时 I saw him reading last night. him 是reading的逻辑主语 His wife found his hair dyed black. hair是 dyed的逻辑主语 结论：分词作宾补，其逻辑主语是句子宾语。 3 作表语时 The film is moving. the film是 moving的逻辑主语 The visitors looked surprised. the visitors是surprised的逻辑主语 结论：分词作表语，其逻辑主语是句子主语。
现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法【ppt课件】
I'd like to change my point of view I feel so lonely, I'm waiting for you But nothing ever happens, and I wonder. I wonder how, I wonder why Yesterday you told me about the blue-blue sky And all that I can see is just the yellow lemon tree I'm turning my head up and down I'm turning, turning, turning, turning, turning around And all that I can see is just another lemon tree.
(2). have / keep / leave sb doing (指使意义) Don’t always leave water running. (3). 其它动词+ sb doing 1.Finally they got the new working (work) again. machine________ wondering 2.His remark left me ___________(wonder) what he was driving at.
I have a friend living in London.
is ______in =I have a friend ____ who____ living London. 1. V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行 a reading room= a room for reding
现在分词和过去分词PPT课件
现在分词
The Present Participle
.
现在分词的形式
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
Doing
Being done
完成式
ne
• 现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语 动词的动作同时发生。如：
She sat there reading a novel.
其中一位代表提出了一个令人难堪的问题。
.
现在分词短语做定语时通常后置， 相当于一个定语从句
• Most of the young teachers working in this university are
Ph.D..
在这所大学工作的大多数 年轻教师都是博士。
相当于定语从句：who work in this university
现在分词短语强调与谓语动词的动作发生的顺序时，前 面可带有when，while，after，before，since等从属连词。
.
现在分词（短语）作原因状语
• Having no place to go, the man wandered about in the
street.
由于没有要去的地方，那个男
.
现在分词（短语）作条件状语
• Working hard, you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。
• Standing on the building, you can see the whole city. 站在那座楼上，你会看到整个城市。
.
现在分词（短语）作让步状语
• Such committees, being very balanced, almost never succeed in making unequivocal judgments. 这种委员会虽然代表性很均衡，但几乎从未做出 过十分明确的决定。
The Present Participle
.
现在分词的形式
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
Doing
Being done
完成式
ne
• 现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语 动词的动作同时发生。如：
She sat there reading a novel.
其中一位代表提出了一个令人难堪的问题。
.
现在分词短语做定语时通常后置， 相当于一个定语从句
• Most of the young teachers working in this university are
Ph.D..
在这所大学工作的大多数 年轻教师都是博士。
相当于定语从句：who work in this university
现在分词短语强调与谓语动词的动作发生的顺序时，前 面可带有when，while，after，before，since等从属连词。
.
现在分词（短语）作原因状语
• Having no place to go, the man wandered about in the
street.
由于没有要去的地方，那个男
.
现在分词（短语）作条件状语
• Working hard, you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。
• Standing on the building, you can see the whole city. 站在那座楼上，你会看到整个城市。
.
现在分词（短语）作让步状语
• Such committees, being very balanced, almost never succeed in making unequivocal judgments. 这种委员会虽然代表性很均衡，但几乎从未做出 过十分明确的决定。
现在分词与动名词的用法区别ppt课件
作定语
⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰 的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。
•a developing country ＝ a country which is developing
•a sleeping boy＝ a boy who is sleeping
•The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
主 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
语ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
动
Laying eggs is
名
a hen’s full-
词 两 time job.
者
明
显
的
区
别
状语
European 现 football is 在 played in 80 分 countries, 词 making it the
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
只接动名词作宾语的常见动词 有十六个：finish enjoy resist、 mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、keep, 、
European football is played in 80 countries,
making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（结果） He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随）
现在分词做状语讲课市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件
___T_u_rn__t_o_t_h_e_r_ig_h_t__，and you’ll find the school.
第25页
3. 若状语从句与主句主语不一样时： 1）去连词 2）前面主语留下 3) 动词→分词 e.g.
As it were fine, I went fishing with my father. → ___I_t _b_e_in_g__fi_n_e_, __ I went fishing with …
普通来说 / 严格来说/ 坦率地说/ 就个人而言
judging from/ by 由...判断
considering 考虑到
taking ……into consideration 考虑到
supposing 假如
talking / speaking of providing 假如…… Seeing that…既然…
第20页
补 独立主格结构
在用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上主语普通必须与 句子主语一致, 如不一致则要加上它自己逻辑上主 语, 这种结构称为独立主格结构
_S_p_r_in_g__c_o_m_i_n_g_____, the trees turned green. 春天来了 _T_im__e_p_e_r_m_it_t_in_g_, we’ll visit the Great Wall. 时间允许话
第17页
3 否定表示
直接在分词前面加not
1._____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
第25页
3. 若状语从句与主句主语不一样时： 1）去连词 2）前面主语留下 3) 动词→分词 e.g.
As it were fine, I went fishing with my father. → ___I_t _b_e_in_g__fi_n_e_, __ I went fishing with …
普通来说 / 严格来说/ 坦率地说/ 就个人而言
judging from/ by 由...判断
considering 考虑到
taking ……into consideration 考虑到
supposing 假如
talking / speaking of providing 假如…… Seeing that…既然…
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补 独立主格结构
在用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上主语普通必须与 句子主语一致, 如不一致则要加上它自己逻辑上主 语, 这种结构称为独立主格结构
_S_p_r_in_g__c_o_m_i_n_g_____, the trees turned green. 春天来了 _T_im__e_p_e_r_m_it_t_in_g_, we’ll visit the Great Wall. 时间允许话
第17页
3 否定表示
直接在分词前面加not
1._____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
现在分词学习课件ppt课件
They live in the house facing the south. =they live in the house that faces the south.
e a verb-ing form to form a compound with an Adverb or a noun
the metal was cooled in the air.
Consolidation
•Turn to page 29 ,complete the letter and the report.
•Retell the letter and the report to your partner, using your own language.
a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping 现在分词
a waiting taxi = a taxi which is waiting
a waiting room = a room for waiting
Predicative
This destruction is frightening.
*The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems.
A wood-burning stove is environmentally unfriendly.
4.Put an adverb before the verb-ing form
He told us the exciting news.
The children went home, talking and laughing.
The children playing outside are in Class Two. Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb
e a verb-ing form to form a compound with an Adverb or a noun
the metal was cooled in the air.
Consolidation
•Turn to page 29 ,complete the letter and the report.
•Retell the letter and the report to your partner, using your own language.
a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping 现在分词
a waiting taxi = a taxi which is waiting
a waiting room = a room for waiting
Predicative
This destruction is frightening.
*The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems.
A wood-burning stove is environmentally unfriendly.
4.Put an adverb before the verb-ing form
He told us the exciting news.
The children went home, talking and laughing.
The children playing outside are in Class Two. Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb
公开课现在分词做状语ppt课件
Seeing their teacher, the students stood up. *现在分词短语作( 时间 )状语 *现在分词动作的发出者是(the students)
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4.Although they felt very tired，they kept running.
Feeling very tired, they kept running. *现在分词短语作让步状语
注意：现在分词短语作时间状语，所表 示的动作与主句的动作同时发生，有时 可由连词when, while引出。
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C.把状语从句改写成分词短语并说明其功能
1.If you work harder at English, you will make greater progress.
Working harder at English, you will make greater progress. *现在分词短语作条件状语 *现在分词动作的发出者是( you )
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2.现在分词何时用完成形式？
当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且
发生在谓语动作之前，则用分词的 完成形式． Having finished the class, she went home. =After she finished the class…
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1、When I heard the noise,I turned round. =_____________ ,I turned round. 2、Because he knows the answer, he finishes the exercise quickly. = ___________________,he finishes the exercise quickly.
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4.Although they felt very tired，they kept running.
Feeling very tired, they kept running. *现在分词短语作让步状语
注意：现在分词短语作时间状语，所表 示的动作与主句的动作同时发生，有时 可由连词when, while引出。
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C.把状语从句改写成分词短语并说明其功能
1.If you work harder at English, you will make greater progress.
Working harder at English, you will make greater progress. *现在分词短语作条件状语 *现在分词动作的发出者是( you )
28
24
2.现在分词何时用完成形式？
当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且
发生在谓语动作之前，则用分词的 完成形式． Having finished the class, she went home. =After she finished the class…
25
1、When I heard the noise,I turned round. =_____________ ,I turned round. 2、Because he knows the answer, he finishes the exercise quickly. = ___________________,he finishes the exercise quickly.