测试学
测试学试题
2011级英语（师范）1班测试学试题Directions: Altogether there are 7 pages. You are required to finish the following 100 items in 40 minutes. Please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.I resented _____ like that and I went to complain _____ the manager.The manager apologized for the inconvenience but said that they had no other choice.A. to be searched; toB. them to search me; aboutC. being searched; ofD. being searched; to2. They are an odd couple. She is as tall _____ he is short, and he is as fat _____ she is thin. But they are both _____ happy as they are old.A. as; as; soB. while; while; asC. and; and; asD. as; as; as3. Our office has recently _____ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified4. She was so fat that she could only just _____ through the door.A. assembleB. appearC. squeezeD. gather5. Quality is _____ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6. The newly-built construction is said _____ into a shopping mall.A. to have been changedB. to changeC. having been changedD. that has been changed7. Don’t stand in _____. We are all busy and you’d better give a hand.A. uselessnessB. freedomC. lazinessD. idleness8. _____ for the war, the two countries would have normalized their relations thirty years earlier.A. If it was notB. If had it not beenC. Were it notD. Had it not been9. Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD. like10. Despite its lack of taste, color, odor, and calories，water is _____ powerful beverage. It is _____ only substance necessary to all life.A. a; anB. the; theC. a; theD. the; an11. She _____ that position in the company, and she felt that she was qualified. In fact,_____, she was overqualified.A. aspired to; if anythingB. desired for; or anythingC. conspired for; in anythingD. inspired to; if anything12. 1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2, 4, 6 and 8 are not.A. oddB. evenC. extraD. nut13. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would beheavy snow tomorrow.A. goB. should goC. will goD. went14. Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector15. ____the stress of examinations are over，we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For16. Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she _____ much better result now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get17. _____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discovermore in this field.A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given18. If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy I shall becompletely satisfied.A. relativelyB. noticeablyC. appropriatelyD. efficiently19. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A. I’ve an idea that she likes him better than anyone else.B. It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.C. He told me that he would go to college the next year.D. The school that he once studied in is very famous.20. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a result?A. Her husband died, leaving her a lot of money.B. Hearing the news, he jumped to his feet.C. The blind man stood there begging for a meal.D. He sat by the window, thinking of the problem.21. The boys in the dorm ______ a coin to decide who would clean the floor.A. heldB. tossedC. putD. collected22. In the refining process，rice and flour lose much of their ____.A. acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur23. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I _____ to ask my boss.A. manyB. mostC. moreD. much24.Once your business becomes international, ______ constantly will be part of yourlife.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying25.My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she couldwalk______ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as26.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to______ governmentspending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget27. We went to a(n) _____ to the mountain yesterday.A. excursionB. tripC. tourD. travel28. She was at the _____ of her career when she was badly injured in the car accident.A. bloomB. peakC. excessD. extreme29. More than a year later he arrived back in America _____.A. ill, tired and unhappyB. with ill, tired and unhappyC. felt ill, tired and unhappyD. he felt ill, tired and unhappy30.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.A. seekB. virtueC. sinkD. freeze31. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all _____.A. reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up32. When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to getinto the right ___.A. wayB. laneC. roadD. track33. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer foradvice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had34. Is he favorable _________ the proposal?A. toB. forC. withD. of35. His kindness was _____ that we will never forget him,A. whatB. whichC. whoD. such36.I walked too much yesterday and _____ are still aching now.A. my leg’s musclesB. my muscles of legC. my leg musclesD. my muscles of the leg37.The policeman is investigating the _____ about the traffic accident.A. passer-byB. passers-byC. passer-bysD. passers-bys38._____ is worth a million dollars now, but he bought it for only twodollars ten years ago.A. The portrait of JohnB. The J ohn’s portraitC. John’s the portraitD. The portrait of J ohn’s39.John is _____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so40.His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to41.It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes thebook difficult to understand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very42.I didn’t go to his party last night, because _____ I changed my mind.A. on a second thoughtB. on second thoughtC. by second thoughtD. on the second thought43.It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop44.It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the oldand the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be45._____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look46.What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.47. The husband and wife were never in _______ or agreement about anything forfive minutes together.A. sympathyB. harmonyC. symphonyD. consistency48. The woman is Mrs. Smith _____.A. wears a blue dark skirtB. with a blue dark skirtC. with the blue dark skirtD. with a dark blue skirt49. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. likeC. asD. that50. _____ left before the deadline, it does not seem likely that Jimmy will accomplishthe job.A. With so short timeB. Although such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. It is such a short time51. Advance in science more often than not encounters powerful opposition, _____Darvin’s Theory of Evolution.A. as was the case withB. such as the case ofC. as it did withD. as in the case of52. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _____.A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought53. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants______wild.A. that once grewB. once they grewC. they once grewD. once grew54. We had not expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole housewas ______ into darkness.A. divedB. plungedC. drownedD. dropped55. Though it was late in the night, _____ he continued to work vigorously.A. butB. thatC. andD. yet56.“You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can57.There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I onlycaught a ____ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight58.The patient has been ________ of the safety of the operation.A. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustedD. confirmed59.Will you ________ this passage to see if there is any misprint?A. look upB. go overC. dwell onD. work out60.The album is ________ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.A. unusualB. uniqueC. rareD. singular61. There has not been a great response to the sale, _____?A. does thereB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t thereD. has there62. Around a thousand years ago, one group emerged _____was uniquelywell adopted to cope with the Arctic environment.A. thatB. whatC. itD. there63. The human body is composed of organs, each_____ a definite job to do.A. hasB. hadC. havingD. is having64. I don’t think it advisable that Tim_____assigned to the job since he has noexperience.A. will beB. beC. has beenD. is65. Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th centuryA. abolishedB. canceledC. abandonedD. terminated66. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and AmericanEnglish are so trivial and few as hardly_____.A. noticedB. to be noticedC. being noticedD. to notice67. Mr. White, together with his coach, _____ for America today.A. are to leaveB. is leavingC. are leavingD. leave68. His strong sense of humor was _____annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such to C．such as to D. as much as69. T he patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bedwithout help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely70. He was ___to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward71. Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that72. You needn’t worry ___ regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about73. I’ll see to it that the children＿ a hot meal after their swim.A. will getB. could getC. are gettingD. get74. After ＿seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’soffice.A. thatB. thereC. whatD. it75. Try to be ＿ in your eating this holiday season; if you control your appetite, youwon’t gain too much weight.A. temperateB. terminalC. tranquilD. lender76. In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmermust indeed be ＿ .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile77. Although he has become rich, he is still very ＿ of his income.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful78. The chance of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ＿indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrowly79. When he graduated from high school he got his ____.A. diplomatB. certificateC. degreeD. identity80. These varied racial groups have learned to live together in peace and ____, settingan example well worth following.A. harmonyB. graceC. rhythmD. relief81. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a personlearns by doing, and that teaching must ____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. stimulateB. spareC. seekD. secure82. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ____Europe into a great war.A. imposedB. pitchedC. insertedD. plunged83. _____，he can now only watch it on TV at home .A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for a matchD. Not obtained a ticket for a match84. You ought to have learned all the sentences by heart.-----_____, but I forgot everything when I was asked to recite them in front of so many students.A. So I ought toB. So I didC. So must ID. So did I85.She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t _____ this loud noiseany longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with86. In our university there are several big parks______ we students can go to enjoythe beautiful scenery.A. to whichB. at whichC. from whichD. in which87. As far as we know, traveling in space has been made ______ with thedevelopment of science and technology.A. its possibleB. it possibleC. possibleD. that possible88. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the twopictures.A. WhoB. ThatC. AnyoneD. Whom89. The problem will appear ______ a different welfare system will be created.A. unlessB. whetherC. untilD. if90. Parents are delighted to hear _____ accounts of their children.A. favoredB. favorableC. favoriteD. favoring91. _______ he wanted to go out with his friends at weekend, he had to stay behind tofinish his assignment.A. Much enoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much92. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _______?A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sh eC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she93. Do help yourself to some fruit, ___ you?A. can'tB. don'tC. wouldn'tD. won't94. What should I do with this passage?--- ___ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out95. Do not give the baby meat to eat, because he cannot _______ it.A. absorbB. swallowC. digestD. draw96.Some commanders found ________ for not carrying out their orders.A. causesB. excusesC. descriptionsD. exceptions97. Many people died during the ________ subsequent to the crop failures.A. disasterB. calamityC. famineD. accidents98. He was _____ $50 by the police for driving drunk.A. punishedB. finedC. firedD. sentenced99.A cork will _____ in water, but a stone sinks.A. flyB. flowC. floatD. drift100. John's mother ________ with happiness when he won a prize.A. screamedB. glowedC. startledD. jumped1-5. D D B C C 6-10. A D D A C 11-15. A A D C C 16-20. B C D B A 21-25. B B D D C 26-30. A A B A D 31-35. D B C A D 36-40. C B D A B 41-45. B B A D B 46-50. A B D C C 51-55. A A A B D 56-60. D B A B B 61-65. D A C B A 66-70. B B C A A 71-75. B C D C A 76-80. D C B C A 81-85. A D C B D 86-90. A C C A B 91-95. B C D C C 96-100. B C B C B。
测试学第二章考试功能及其类别
传统考试与在线考试的优缺点比较
技术依赖性强
在线考试依赖于计算机和网络技术，一旦出 现技术问题可能会影响考试的进行。
防止作弊难度大
在线考试中，防止作弊的难度相对较大，需 要采取更多的技术手段来确保考试的公正性。
各类考试方式的应用场景与适用范围
传统考试适用于需要高度保 密的考试，如高考、研究生
招生考试等。
考试功能的发展历程
古代考试功能
古代考试主要用于选拔官员，强调对儒家经 典的记忆和默写，缺乏对实际能力的考察。
近代考试功能
随着现代教育的发展，考试逐渐成为教育评价的重 要手段，不仅关注知识的掌握，还注重能力的考察 。
现代考试功能
现代考试更加注重个性化和多元化，强调对 学生综合素质的考察，同时也在不断探索新 的评价方式和手段。
03
制定规范的考试流程和评分标准，确保考试 的公正性和客观性。
04
建立高效的考试组织和管理机制，确保考试 的顺利进行。
学校期末考试的流程设计与组织管理
01
流程设计
02
确定考试科目和时间表，确保考试覆盖所有课程内容。
03
设计考试题型和难度，确保全面评估学生的学习效果。
学校期末考试的流程设计与组织管理
考场管理方便
传统考试通常在教室或其他场所进行，考场管理相对简单，易于组织。
传统考试与在线考试的优缺点比较
传统考试与在线考试的优缺点比较
要点一
资源消耗大
要点二
组织成本高
传统考试需要消耗大量的纸张、印刷等资源，不利于环保 。
传统考试需要人工批改、统计分数等，组织成本较高。
传统考试与在线考试的优缺点比较
优势互补
既保证了考试的公正性，又提高了考试的效 率。
心理测量学：心理测试的科学与艺术
心理测量学：心理测试的科学与艺术心理测量学，作为心理学的一个分支，致力于通过科学的方法来测量和评估个体的心理特质和行为。
心理测试，作为心理测量学的核心工具，既是科学的严谨探索，也是艺术的巧妙运用。
本文将探讨心理测试的科学基础和艺术性，以及它们如何共同塑造了我们对人类心理的理解。
首先，心理测试的科学性体现在其严格的设计和验证过程。
一个有效的心理测试必须基于理论，通过实证研究来验证其可靠性和效度。
这意味着测试的题目、评分标准和解释都必须经过严格的统计分析，以确保它们能够准确反映被测者的心理状态或能力。
例如，智力测试、性格测试和职业倾向测试等，都需要经过大量的样本测试，以确保它们能够跨文化、跨年龄群体地稳定预测个体的行为或心理特征。
然而，心理测试的艺术性则体现在其创造性和灵活性上。
尽管测试必须遵循科学原则，但设计者在题目的选择、测试的呈现方式以及结果的解释上都有很大的自由度。
这种创造性使得心理测试能够适应不同的应用场景，如教育、咨询、人力资源管理等。
艺术性还体现在测试的人性化设计上，一个好的心理测试不仅要科学准确，还要考虑到被测者的体验，使其感到舒适和被尊重。
心理测试的科学与艺术的结合，为心理学的实践提供了强大的工具。
它们帮助我们更好地理解人类行为的复杂性，预测个体在特定情境下的表现，并为个体提供个性化的指导和建议。
例如，在教育领域，心理测试可以帮助教师识别学生的学习风格和潜能，从而提供更有效的教学方法；在职业规划中，心理测试可以帮助个体了解自己的兴趣和能力，做出更符合自身特点的职业选择。
然而，心理测试也面临着挑战。
随着大数据和人工智能技术的发展，心理测试的科学性和艺术性都需要不断更新和完善。
一方面，我们需要利用新技术来提高测试的准确性和效率；另一方面，我们也需要保持对测试的艺术性的关注，确保测试的人性化和适应性。
总之，心理测试是心理测量学中科学与艺术的完美结合。
它们不仅为我们提供了理解人类心理的窗口，也为心理学的应用提供了强大的支持。
测试学复习资料
测试学复习资料
知识点 ●语言测试类别 ?根据测试目的分类 ①水平测试（Proficiency Test）NRT 学生整体语言水平theory-test selection tests ②学业测试（Achievement Test）CRT 看学生学的怎么样，本门课是否已过关期中期末学业水平考试syllabus-based ③能力倾向测试（Aptitude Test） 能力倾向测试被认为是一种预测措施，表明一个学生是否可能很容易地学习第二语言 ④分级测试（Placement Test）NRT 将能力水平相似的同学分到一组，帮助每个学生选择更符合自己水平的课程，一般教学前⑤诊断测试（Diagnostic Test）CRT 教学开始或中间进行诊断了解学生的强弱项反馈信息 ?根据考分解释分类 ①常模参照考试（Norm-referenced tests/ NRT） 测试的分数是相对于参加该测试的所有其他学生的分数进行解读的/结果呈正态分布比较好 （normal distribution） ②标准参照考试（Criterion-referenced tests/CRT) 衡量明确和相当具体的目标；分数的解 释被认为是绝对的，不涉及其他学生的 分数；分数的分布不必正常；学生事先知道考试的问题、任务和内容； ?其他标准分类 形成性评价（Formative assessment ）/ 终结性评价（summative assessment） 根据测试方式分类直接测试（Direct test）/ 间接测试（Indirect test） 根据测量形式分类分离式测试（Discrete-point Test）/ 综合式测试（Integrative Test） 根据考试时间分类速度测试（Speed Test）/ 难度测试（Power Test） 根据影响力度分类高风险测试（High-stakes Test）/ 低风险测试（Low-stakes Test） ●Test usefulness测试的有效性 ?Test usefulness = Reliability+ Construct validity + Authenticity + Interativeness + Impact + Practica lity ?Reliability：信度主要是指测量结果的可靠性、一致性和稳定性，可以视为测试结果受随机误差影响的程度。信度指的是回答 这样一个问题:“一个人在测试中的表现有多少是由于测量误差，或者除了我们想要测量的语言能力之外的其他因素?”尽量减少 这些因素对考试成绩的影响。 validity：效度与这样一个问题有关:“一个人在考试中的表现在多大程度上取决于我们想要衡量的语言能力?”并最大限度地发挥
测试学50题
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS45Minutes Multiple choice1．Our civilization cannot be thought of as _____ in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created2. I am in charge of welcoming the _____.A. visitors from outside of townB. out of town visitorsC. visitors of out of townD. outside town visitors3. It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. LeakedD. has been leaking4. _____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal5. _____,he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her6. There used to be a petrol station near the park, _____?A. didn’t itB. doesn’t itC. usedn’t itD. didn’t there7._____, you will find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need.A. Found what you needB. Having found what you needC. To have been found what you needD. To be found what you need8. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.9. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EX CEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.10. _____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been11._____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain12. The millions of calculations involved, _____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done13. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young,_____ she was twenty-five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success14. You should know better than _____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left15. The boy has admitted to _____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. BreakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking16. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations _____ first thing tomorrow morning.A. had to be put in the mailB. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mailD. should have been put in the mail17. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. TakeC. TakingD. to be taking18. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price19. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that20. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _____.A. So is it.B. So it isC. So it doesD. So does it.21. Aren’t you tired? I _____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought22."The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer"has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA.the man who has prepared the document...B.the man who has been preparing the documents...C.the man who is preparing the documents...D.the man who will prepare the documents...23.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A.being themB. as isC. there isD. what is24.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _____ going on in the world.A.it isB. as isC. there isD. what is25. Tony Smith, my friend's father, _____ raised and educated in America, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life.A.whoB. ifC. whileD. though26.The _____ problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.A.technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology27.I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap _____ me.A. revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered28."If we fail to act now,"said Tom,"We'll find ourselves _____ in action later on."A. paid backB. paid forC. paid upD. paid off29.Dr.Fox said that wolves he has have been even more _____ and more sensitive to human feelings than most dogs have.A.expressiveB. extensiveC. impressiveD. intensive30.Before moving into another city, Amy _____ of the house and the furniture.A. disposesB. discardedC. dischargedD. distributed31.I always _____ what I have said.A.get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to32.His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A.sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts33._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A.AtB. InC. ForD. On34._____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary35.A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to36.A drunk man walked in, _____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed37.A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment38. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfilmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment39. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped40. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion41. He was very sick and his wife was hanging by a ___.A. ropeB. threadC. cordD. string42. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor43. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. traceB. trailC. trackD. touch44. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.A. ProductionB. ProductC. ProduceD. Productivity45. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable46. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don't keep me in ______.A.suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender47. They had not cleaned the house for weeks and the health inspector found them living in the utmost___.A. contaminationB. pollutionC. decayD. squalor48. In the past few years, my cousin has obtained a(n) ____ return on his wise stock investment.A. handsome B .valuableC. initiativeD. profitable49. A third part has been asked to ___ because the companies cannot agree on a course of actions.A. mediateB. negotiateC. interveneD. reconcile50.The present universal fear has have been the result of a forward surge in our knowledge and ____ of certain dangerous factors in the physical world.A. perceptionB. supplementC. synthesisD. manipulationTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS45MinutesAnswer Sheet1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50。
测试学复习资料
知识点●语言测试类别➢根据测试目的分类①水平测试（Proficiency Test）NRT学生整体语言水平theory-test selection tests②学业测试（Achievement Test）CRT看学生学的怎么样，本门课是否已过关期中期末学业水平考试syllabus-based③能力倾向测试（Aptitude Test）能力倾向测试被认为是一种预测措施，表明一个学生是否可能很容易地学习第二语言④分级测试（Placement Test）NRT将能力水平相似的同学分到一组，帮助每个学生选择更符合自己水平的课程，一般教学前⑤诊断测试（Diagnostic Test）CRT教学开始或中间进行诊断了解学生的强弱项反馈信息➢根据考分解释分类①常模参照考试（Norm-referenced tests/ NRT）测试的分数是相对于参加该测试的所有其他学生的分数进行解读的/结果呈正态分布比较好（normal distribution）②标准参照考试（Criterion-referencedtests/CRT)衡量明确和相当具体的目标；分数的解释被认为是绝对的，不涉及其他学生的分数；分数的分布不必正常；学生事先知道考试的问题、任务和内容；➢其他标准分类形成性评价（Formative assessment ）/ 终结性评价（summative assessment）根据测试方式分类直接测试（Direct test）/ 间接测试（Indirect test）根据测量形式分类分离式测试（Discrete-point Test）/ 综合式测试（Integrative Test）根据考试时间分类速度测试（Speed Test）/ 难度测试（Power Test）根据影响力度分类高风险测试（High-stakes Test）/ 低风险测试（Low-stakes Test）●Test usefulness测试的有效性➢Test usefulness = Reliability+ Construct validity + Authenticity + Interativeness + Impact +Practicality➢Reliability：信度主要是指测量结果的可靠性、一致性和稳定性，可以视为测试结果受随机误差影响的程度。
心理测量学：心理测试的科学与艺术
心理测量学：心理测试的科学与艺术
心理测量学是一门旨在测量和评估个体心理特征的科学，它融合了严谨的方法论和灵活的艺术性。
在现代心理学中，心理测试扮演着重要角色，帮助心理学家了解个体的认知、情感和行为模式。
然而，设计和解释这些测试既是科学也是艺术的结合体。
首先，心理测量学强调科学方法的严谨性。
测量工具必须经过严格的验证和标准化，确保测试的稳定性和可靠性。
通过统计分析，心理学家可以评估测试的内部一致性和测量的有效性，确保测试能够准确地捕捉所需的心理特征。
例如，常用的心理测试如人格问卷和智力测验都经过多年的研究和验证，以确保其测量结果的可信度和有效性。
其次，心理测量也涉及艺术的成分。
测试的设计和解释需要理解人类心理的复杂性和多样性。
心理学家必须考虑文化、语言和社会背景对测试结果的影响，以避免误解或偏见。
此外，解释测试结果时，心理学家需要综合多种数据来源和专业判断，不仅依赖于数字分数，还要考虑个体的背景和生活经历。
心理测量学的科学与艺术的结合体体现了其独特的复杂性和挑战。
随着科技的进步，心理测试的形式和应用不断发展，例如基于计算机的自动化测试和虚拟现实环境中的行为测量。
这些创新不仅提高了测试的效率和精确度，还拓展了心理学家研究和干预的可能性。
总之，心理测量学作为心理学的重要分支，既依赖于严谨的科学方法论，又需要融入艺术的灵活性和理解力。
只有在科学和艺术的双重引导下，心理测试才能更准确地揭示个体心理特征的本质，为心理健康的评估和干预提供有力支持。
英语测试学课程总结
英语测试学课程总结前言作为一名资深的创作者，我有幸参与了英语测试学课程的教学工作。
这次经历让我对英语测试学的重要性和学习方法有了更深入的了解。
在本文中，我将回顾并总结这门课程的要点和亮点，希望能给读者带来启发和帮助。
正文什么是英语测试学•英语测试学是一门研究英语测试的学科，通过研究和运用测试理论、测试方法和测试技术，来评价英语学习者的语言能力和交际能力。
•英语测试学旨在提高测试的科学性、准确性和公正性，为英语学习者提供客观、可靠的评估。
英语测试学的重要性•英语测试学在教育领域扮演着重要的角色。
通过测试，可以衡量学生的学习成果，帮助教师和学生了解自己的水平和不足，有针对性地进行教学和学习。
•英语测试学也在职场和移民等领域发挥着重要作用。
英语能力的测试结果可能影响个人的职业发展或申请国外学习与移民，因此测试的准确与公正显得尤为重要。
英语测试学课程亮点1. 综合性学习•课程内容丰富多样，涵盖了各个测试项目（听力、阅读、口语、写作）的策略和技巧，并给出了详细的实践指导和案例分析。
•学生能够全面了解英语测试学的理论基础、评价标准和流程，帮助他们在测试中更好地发挥自己的能力。
2. 实践导向•课程以实际案例和模拟考试为基础，帮助学生更好地理解和应用所学知识。
•模拟考试的过程让学生熟悉考试的环境和操作，提高了应试能力和自信心。
3. 个性化辅导•课程注重个体差异和个性化辅导，根据学生的水平和需求，提供针对性的学习计划和习题训练。
•学生可以在课程中得到及时的反馈和指导，帮助他们不断提高英语测试的成绩。
结尾通过参与英语测试学课程的教学工作，我深刻体会到了英语测试学的重要性和学习方法的关键。
希望本文所总结的要点和亮点能够为读者提供一些启发和帮助。
在今后的学习与工作中，我们应该注重英语测试学的学习和应用，提高自己的英语能力和应对测试的能力。
语言测试学
直接测试（Direct Test） 间接测试（Indirect Test）
测量形式
分离式测试（Discrete-point Test） 综合式测试（Integrative Test）
考分解释
常模参照测试（Norm-referenced Test）
标准参照测试（Criterionreferenced Test）
描述（统计图表）、解读（结果及原因）
二、语言测试的类别
测试目的
水平测试（Proficiency Test） 学业测试（Achievement Test） 学能测试（Scholastic aptitude
Test） 分级测试（Placement Test） 诊断测试（Diagnostic Test）
考试
课程 课程
考试
结业 结业
一、语言测试的功能
2 研究功能
研究问题及假设（Questions & Hypotheses） 研究对象及抽样（Objects & Sampling） 研究方法与过程（Methods & Procedures）
实验设计、测量工具、变量及类型、分析方法
研究结果与讨论（Results & Discussions）
(1-.47)/2 ×100=26
平均分μ
72 50 70 3 F(z)甲 =.75
标准差σ
8 2 10 1 F(z)乙 =.47
标准分 甲乙 -.25 -.38 2.5 1.5 1.9 2.5 4.15 3.62
1.15 .62
•α＝0.05
•α＝0.01
•α＝0.001
xm in
* ** * ** * * *
x 3 x 2
测试学整体评分标准和分析评标准的不同
测试学整体评分标准和分析评标准的不同
测试学整体评分标准和分析评标准的不同：
分析是指把一件事物、一种现象、一个概念分成较简单的组成部分，找出这些部分的本质属性和彼此之间的关系（跟“综合”相对）。
如：化学分析。
分析问题。
分析目前国际形势。
测试是指考查人的知识、技能。
如：专业测试。
经测试合格方可录用。
分析就是将研究对象的整体分为各个部分，并分别加以考察的认识活动。
分析的意义在于通过认识事物或现象的区别与联系，细致地寻找能够解决问题的主线，并以此解决问题。
测试也指对机械、仪器和电器等的性能和精度进行测量。
如：每台电视机出厂前都要进行严格测试。
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P45 （4）what is the meaning of Authenticity and interactiveness
⏹authenticity: degree of correspondence between a given language test task and a
target-language-use task.
⏹real-life approach: in a test, a task is assigned for students in a real-life situation: giving
your teacher a ring to ask for a leaving.
⏹Interactional / ability approach: whether a test covers the routine skills in making a phone
call conversation.
⏹interactiveness: the degree of test takers’involvement in a test task.
⏹For example: a test taker can do a paper-and-pencil test of grammar without any
interactivities with others, but in a group discussion test, he / she has to be highly involved in.
⏹The test purpose determines its interactiveness.
English language testing has backwash effect，这种影响具有二重性：科学公正的测试可以给教学导以正确方向，步入健康轨道；而不科学或不当的测试，则会将教学导以错误方向，事必影响教学质量。
正面反拨效应。
首先，科学的测试会推动教师的教学，以此提高教学质量。
教师可以充分利用测试的反馈信息，发现教学中的优点和不足，诊断和分析学生的错误，并以此为依据，调整教学策略和教学内容。
另外，测试对教师本身也有一定的影响，测试结果可以对教师水平和教学态度在一定程度上有所反映。
因此，当教师评估适当地参照学生的考试成绩时，教师教学动力也会增强，会激发教师提高自身业务水平，努力搞好教学。
其次，科学公正的测试对学习者的语言能力进行客观，准确的评价，能说明他们对教学内容的掌握程度。
学生可以根据测试结果来及时了解自身学习状况．确定学习目标，发现问题，总结经验教训，便于在今后的学习过程中有的放矢。
除此以外，测试所提供的信息可以增强学生学习动力，提高学习的积极性。
例如，口语教学通常给学生一种“好像什么都没学”的印象。
如果定期给学生进行一次口语测试，且口语成绩有所提高，就会使学生感到有一种学习成就感，从而增强学生的自信心，大大提高学习的兴趣。
反之，如果成绩不够理想，会给学生一定压力，而变压力为动力，提高其学习成效。
This influence has duality: scientific and fair test can give the correct direction to teach, to enter the health tracks; Without scientific or inappropriate test, will carry on the wrong direction, it will affect the quality of teaching. Positive backwash effect: First, scientific test will promote teachers' teaching, and improve the teaching quality. Teachers can make full use of the test of feedback, to find advantages and disadvantages, diagnosis and analysis of students' errors, and adjust teaching strategies and teaching content. what is more the test also has its own effect on teachers, test results can reflect the teachers level Therefore, when teachers evaluate appropriately and refer to student test scores, teachers' teaching power will also strengthen, it can stimulate teachers to improve their own business, and pay attention to teaching. Secondly, Students can accord to the test results to komn their
learning. Making sure learning objectives, finding out problems, summarizing experiences and lessons, and facilitating the learning process in the future offered. In addition, the test provides information which can enhance students' learning motivation and improve the learning motivation.
给本门课程的建议
1 应该让本门课程具有更多的实际操作练习机会，配合实际的例子来让我们能够更好的运用所学的理论。
2 课程设置的时间如果能放到大一的时候或者更好
3 最好采取小班教学，大班教学不能够照顾到每一位学生
Some suggestions
1 this course should have more actual operating practice opportunities, cooperate with the actual examples to make us to better use theories.
2 I think we should learn this course when we are freshmen .
3 it is better to take small-class teaching which can pay attention to every student。