食物名称

菠萝 pineapple柚子 shaddock （pomelo）柠檬lemon樱桃 cherry枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子coconut草莓 strawberry树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry甘蔗 sugar cane芒果 mango木瓜 pawpaw（papaya）杏子apricot油桃 nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit槟榔果 areca nut西班牙产苦橙bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese 醋栗gooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi青梅greengage山楂果 haw水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon李子plum杨梅 waxberry red bayberry桂圆 longan沙果 crab apple杨桃starfruit枇杷 loquat柑橘 tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw甜玉米 Sweet corn 羊肉 mutton羔羊肉lamb生菜、莴苣lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot韭菜leek 木耳 agarics豌豆 pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄 olive菠菜spinach 冬瓜white gourd莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway枇杷loquat青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子 pork joint茴香fennel鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca牛蒡great burdock水萝卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean瘦肉 lean meat肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah 洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish蟹 crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米） shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼chub银鲤鱼 silver carp黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar酱油 soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad 辣椒 pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulatedsugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 RockSugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesamepaste 芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果） medlar八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm 黄椒Yellow pepper肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour洋葱 onion主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich米饭rice粥 congee （rice soup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instant noodle香肠 sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape 饼干 cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头 steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡 hamburger火腿ham 奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅 shark fin松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer燕麦 oat 白薯甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak里脊肉fillet凉粉 bean jelly糯米江米 sticky rice燕窝bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞 egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃 walnut果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachion巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶 yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draftbeer白啤酒 white beer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired炝 quick boiled烩 braise（烩牛舌 braised oxtongue）烤 roast饱嗝 burp 饱了饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle 汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg&vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet&sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup 中餐：bear's paw熊掌 *of deer鹿脯 beche-de-mer;sea cucumber海参sea sturgeon海鳝salted jelly fish海蜇皮 kelp,seaweed海带 abalone鲍鱼 shark fin鱼翅 scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest燕窝 roast suckling pig考乳猪pig's knuckle猪脚boiled salted duck盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork叉烧sausage香肠 fried pork flakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meat diet荤菜vegetables素菜 meat broth肉羹 local dish地方菜 Cantonese cuisine广东菜 set meal客饭 curry rice咖喱饭fried rice炒饭plain rice白饭 crispy rice锅巴gruel,soft rice,porridge粥—noodles with gravy打卤面plain noodle阳春面casserole砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦 preserved bean curd腐乳 bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean豆豉 pickled cucumbers酱瓜preserved egg皮蛋salted duck egg咸鸭蛋dried turnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单 French cuisine法国菜today's special今日特餐 chef's special主厨特餐 buffet自助餐fast food快餐 specialty招牌菜 continental cuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒 dim sum点心French fires炸薯条 baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥 omelette简蛋卷 pudding布丁 pastries甜点pickled vegetables泡菜 kimchi韩国泡菜 crab meat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺 braised beef炖牛肉 bacon熏肉 poached egg荷包蛋fried egg煎蛋over easy煎半熟蛋over hard煎全熟蛋scramble eggs炒蛋boiled egg煮蛋 stone fire pot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒miso shiru味噌汤roast meat铁板烤肉 sashimi生鱼片butter奶油。