初中英语形容词(副词)的最高级讲义及练习
中考英语复习——形容词、副词比较级最高级用法详解及3年中考题专练及答案
一、形容词、副词比较级、最高级构成大多数的形容词、副词都具有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
而形容词、副词的比较级、最高级构成方式分规则变化和不规则变化。
其规则变化的方式详见下面个表：（一）规则变化(1)直接在词尾加-er, -est(2)以不发音字母e结尾的，在词尾加-r , -st(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的，把y变i，再加-er , -est(4)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词汇，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er , -est(5)部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more, most（二）. 不规则变化比较级、最高级具有不规则变化形式的形容词和副词比较少，因此，需要大家逐一认真记忆。
详见下表：【妙记顺口溜】“坏”“病”两“多”和两“好”，一是“远”来二是“老”，little 是“少”不是“小”。
二、形容词、副词比较级、最高级用法（一）形容词、副词比较级用法形容词、副词的比较级主要对两个的人或物在某种程度、性质上进行比较。
常见的形容词副词比较级用法主要句型详见下表：（二）形容词、副词前的修饰语当在强调比较的程度时，形容词、副词的比较级前可以使用部分词或短语对比较级进行强调。
详见下表：（三）形容词、副词最高级用法形容词、副词最高级是对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。
详细用法见下表：三、常见形容词、副词比较级、最高级句型之间同义句转换形容词、副词的比较级句型与最高级句型之间，常常可以相互转换。
详见下表：四、使用形容词、副词比较级应注意的3点：3年中考题专练一、单项选择（一）2018年1.（2018山东东营）Patient: 500yuan for pulling a tooth ? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.Doctor: Well, I can do it _____ if you like.A.q uietlyB.more slowlyC.less carefullyD.as quickly as I can.2.（2018重庆B卷）My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as_______ as she was ten years ago.A.y oungB.youngerC.the youngestD.youngest3.（2018四川南充）---I think that Eric writes as ______ as Betty.----So he does.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefullyD.carefully4.（2018四川乐山）----It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as as 350 km an hour.----Wow, how amazing!A. f astestB. fasterC. fast5.（2018上海）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest6.（2018湖北黄冈）---- How hard you are working, Helen!----We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.A. The more hard-working: the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyB.more hard-working; luckier D.the most hard-working; theluckiest7.（2018湖北襄阳）High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China hashigh-speed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.A.longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest8.（2018天津）Tianjin is one of _______cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger9.（2018甘肃白银市）After two years’ physical training ,he was ______ and healthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter10.（2018江苏扬州）----I can't afford the white dress.----What about the orange one? The price is a little .A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive11.（2018山东临沂）Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in theSouth China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.A. deeperB. very deepC. as deep asD. the deepest12.（2018山东青岛）Mount Lao is one of _____ mountain in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB.the more famousC.most famousD.the most famous13.（2018福建A卷）Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others.A. hardB. harderC. hardest14.（2018贵州黔东南、黔西南、黔南）______you practice, _________you will be at math.A. The more; the betterB. The more; the bestC. The most; the betterD. The most; the be15.（2018北京）T ony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest16.（2018江西）---Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.---Sorry , he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later17.（2018甘肃武威）After two years physical training he was ______ and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter18.（2018江苏宿迁）The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as19.（2018河南）----Why don’t you get yourself a job ?----That’s _____ said than done.A.easyB.easierC.the easierD.the easiest20.（2018四川达州）----Roy never likes junk food．----Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．A．healthy and weak B．healthier and healthierC．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily21.（2018内蒙呼和浩特）— Many boy students think physics is __geography．— I agree．I’ m weak in geography．A．much difficult than B．as difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than22.（2018江苏连云港）The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as much asD. as good as23.（2018四川乐山）---It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.----Wow, how amazing!A.fastestB. fasterC. fast24.（2018湖南邵阳）Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China.A. the biggestB. bigC. bigger25.（2018江苏盐城）----What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?---- Ten minutes at most.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest26.（2018江苏南京）“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily27.（2018四川眉山）—Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her.—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much______.A.i nterestingB. more interestingC.most interestingD. the most interesting28.①2018①①①①①—Home is__place wherever you go.—Y es. There’s no place like home.A.warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest29.（2018四川凉山）Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult30.（2018黑龙江绥化）Alice is __________one of the twins.A .the tallerB .taller C. tallest31.（2018长春）----Hi, Jane! I’ll go to Shijiazhuang next month.---Great! The glass bridge there is __________than any other one in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest（二）2019年1.（2019浙江金华）Nobody worked the math problem out. It was _______ one of all.A.easierB.the easiestC.more difficultD. the most difficult2.（2019四川自贡）—I don’t want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A. moreB. lessC. little3.（2019山东青岛）To make rivers ______ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner4.（2019浙江温州）The living room becomes ______ as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter5.（2019四川达州）---Maling’s Chinese isn’t so _____ as Wangming’s.I know them very much. But now Maling studies ______ than Wangming does.A.g ood; harderB.good; hardC.better; harderD.better;better6.（2019江西）---What do you think of the band’s performance ?---It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse 7（2019重庆B卷）The Hong Kong---Zhuhai---Macau Bridge , the world’s _____ cross--sea bridge, won another international prize in December ,2018.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest8（2019江苏宿迁）LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst9.（2019四川凉山州）—Home is place wherever you go.—East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest10.（2019四川南充）---Who sings __________in your class?----Li Jing does.A. most beautifullyB. most beautifulC. more beautifullyD. more beautiful11.（2019天津）Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.A. earlyB.very earlyC.earlierD.earliest12.（2019甘肃庆阳）After two years physical training, he was__________ and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter13.（2019四川成都）Compared with newspaper or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.A.muchB.moreC.most14.（2019江苏苏州）The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest15.（2019甘肃敦煌）Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years____than Sam.A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer16.（2019四川内江）—Time is money.—But I think time is________ money.A．as important as B．more important thanC．the most important D．less important as17.（2019湖南郴州）— This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me.— But this is ______ one in our shop, sir.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest18.（2019广东）Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular19.（2019广东）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.A.fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest20.（2019湖北襄阳）— Who runs in your class?— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A. fasterB. slowerC. fastestD. slowest21.（2019湖北孝感）----How do you like this plan?----______A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. MeaninglessD. Awful22.（2019湖北孝感）一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst23.（2019湖北黄冈）—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented24.（2019湖南益阳）Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest25.（2019河北）The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower26.（2019湖南长沙）Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A．the most difficult B．the least difficult C．the less difficult27.（2019湖北咸宁）—The 55—kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018.'—It is____cross—sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. longB. longerC. longestD.the longest28.（2019贵州安顺）----Roy never likes junk food.----Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.A. healthy and healthyB. more and more healthilyC. weaker and weakerD. healthier and healthier29.（2019四川眉山）— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as30.（2019福建）---You are singing to the plants!----That’s true. I believe it helps them grow ______.A.slowerB.betterC.harder31.（2019呼和浩特）---He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.----What ? I have never heard of ______ idea before.A.a crazierB.the crazierC.a craziestD.the craziest32.（2019湖南湘潭）---What subject do you like, English , math or physics?---- Of course, English.A.goodB.betterC.best33.（2019北京）Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient34.（2019湖北黄石）---Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?---Yes, It is____cross- sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB.longestC.the longestD.longer35.（2019湖北鄂州）---Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?---Weekdays, of course. I’m on weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. more busierD. the busiest36.（2019湖南怀化）Of the three books, the blue one is ______.A.cheapB.cheaperC.the cheapest37.（2019湖南岳阳）Tina is as_____ as her sister , Tara.A.outgoingB.more outgoingC.the most outgoing38.（2019湖南株洲）”Actions speak _____ than words” as the saying goes.A.loudB.louderC.loudest39.（2019湖南邵阳）---Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.---Yes. It’s getting _____.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanest40.①2019①①①①①Does the dish taste as as it looks?A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better41.①2019①①①①①---What do you think of English ?---I think English is as ______ as Chinese.efulB.more usefulC.the most useful42.①2019①①①①①---Do you know that China is one of _____ countries in the world?----Yes, I do. It’s much _____ than the US.A.the oldest; olderB.old; olderC.older; older43.（2019河南）More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but __interesting and creative.A.lessB.moreC.the leastD. the most44.①2019①①①---If there are ____ people driving, there will be _____ air pollution.---Yes, and the air will be fresher.A.l ess, lessB.less; fewerC.fewer; fewerD.fewer; less45.①2019①①①①①①Bill says, “ Robinson Crusoe is ______ interesting than Tom Sawyer”A.very moreB.more muchC.much more46.（2019四川广元）Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest47.（2019四川德阳）Tony is __________of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.the youngest48.（2019四川遂宁）Shanghai is one of _____ in the world.A.the biggest citiesB.biggest citiesC. the biggest cityD. bigger cities49.（2019贵阳）Everyone wants to win the contest . But I think it____ is to learn something and have fun.A.the most importantB.importantC.more important50.（2019贵州黔西南）Does it often taste as _____ as it looks ?A.wellB.bestC.goodD.better51.（2019广西河池）Linda is ______ of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.the youngest52.（2019广西柳州）Peter studies _____ of all the students in his class.A.hardB.harderC.hardest53.（2019广西百色）Wang Wei speaks English as _____as Yang Lan . They both study English hard.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best54.（2019广西百色）Tea is one of ______ drink in the world.A.more popularB.the more popularC. most popularD.the most popular55.（2019广西桂林）Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ______.A.most carefullyB.carefullyC.more carefully56.（2019北京）Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient57.（2019海南）Shanghai has a _____ population than that in many other cities.rgergerrgest58.（2019昆明）Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower59.（2019青海）----You have made such a great progress on your English.----Thanks. I believe _____ you work, _____ you will be.A.the less, the betterB.the harder , the betterC.the better, the worse60.（2019辽宁盘锦）—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him.—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful61.（2019江苏无锡）---Guess what? The university has accepted my application!---Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A.a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best62.（2019河北）The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower63.（2019江苏镇江）Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest64.（2019江苏南通）—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is .A. more comfortableB. less comfortableC. the most comfortableD. the least comfortable65.（2019甘肃天水）—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD.not as good as before（三）2020年1.（2020年贵州铜仁）—Your handwriting is beautiful.—Thank you, I write________ than before.A. carefulB. more carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully2.（2020年贵州黔东南州）Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular3.（2020年贵州黔东南州）There is ________milk in the fridge, is there?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4.（2020年新疆建设兵团）— I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I agree. Sometimes it's even ________than grades.A. more importantB. less importantC. the least importantD. can't5.（2020年重庆B卷）You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it ___________.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best6.（2020年山东滨州）---Could you tell why you learn English so well?---It’s very simple. _____ you study, _____grades you will get.A.The harder, betterB.The harder, the betterC.Harder, betterD.Harder, the better7.（2020年江苏苏州）In North America, _____ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.A.smallestB.the smallestrgestD.the largest8.（2020年四川甘孜州）—Which is_____________, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. best9.（2020年四川达州）Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.A. the less difficultB. more difficultC. the more difficultD. less difficult10.（2020年贵州安顺）If we are interested in something，our brain is _____and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.A. activeB. more activeC. the most active11.（2020年黑龙江龙东）Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.A. interesting；whichB. interesting；thatC. interested；that12.（2020年哈尔滨）—Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.A. the slowerB. the fresherC. the faster13.（2020年北京）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest14.（2020年四川凉山）Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of _______ problems in the world.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult15.（2020年黑龙江绥化）I think Mark is __________ of all the boys in our class.A. most outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing16.（2020年甘肃武威、张掖、酒泉、金昌、陇南）It was a hundred times_______than'd expected.A.funB.more funC.the most funD.funny17.（2020年黑龙江大庆）— How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone?— It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two.A. the most interested; have readB. a more interested; readC. the most interesting; have readD. a more interesting; read18.（2020年四川广元）Sam didn't jump so ________ as Jim in yesterday's sports meeting.A. highB. higherC. highly19.（2020年四川遂宁）The young man was___________ of all the performers.A. more creativeB. much creativeC. the most creativeD. the creativest20.（2020年湖南怀化）With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.A. goodB. betterC. best21.（2020年甘肃庆阳）Samis11years old.Peter is16years old.Peter is5years_______than Sam.A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer22.（2020年江西）I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably in the club.A. worseB. goodC. betterD. the best23.（2020年山东青岛）My People, My Country is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. A．more educational B．the most educational C．educational D．less educational 24.（2020年江苏盐城）Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest25.（2020年湖北襄阳）--- Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again. --- That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.A. worstB. worseC. bestD. better26.（2020年甘肃天水）The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is _____ than any other one in China.A. longB. the longestC. longestD. longer27.（2020年湖南岳阳）China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA.A. longB. longerC. longest28.（2020年天津）This street is much than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest29.（2020年辽宁抚顺）—Can I keep the book a little ___________? I haven't finished reading it yet.—Sorry. You have to return it on time.A. shorterB. biggerC. longerD. smaller30.（2020年辽宁锦州）—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.A.the more carelessB. the more carefulC. the worseD. the harder31.（2020年辽宁丹东）Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________of all the subjects.A. wellB. badC. bestD. worst32.（2020年湖南湘西）With the help of the government, my hometown becomes___________ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful33.（2020年江苏无锡）—How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?—Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ________, I suppose. I have a headache today.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best34.（2020年湖南郴州）—Have you ever seen the show America’ Got Talent?—Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting35.（2020年江苏泰州）I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ______ our kindness.A. as well asB. so well asC. as good asD. so good as36.（2020年山东菏泽）China is almost as as the US,and it is the country in Asia.A.big；biggerB.big；biggestC.bigger；biggest37.（2020年湖北咸宁）—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks? —Yes. I can't wait to eat it.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best38（2020年湖北黄冈）—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!—How exciting！Qomolangma is one of_____places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular39.（2020年湖北鄂州）—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland.—So am I. It is becoming ________.A. more and more beautifullyB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautifully and beautifully40.（2020年辽宁营口）---Tom, how are you feeling today ?---Much _____. I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow.A.betterB.worseC.healthierD.happier41（2020年河北）Helen is the _____ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A.olderB.oldestC.youngerD.youngest42.（2020年昆明）Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类）encourages people to live life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.A. a greener B the greenest C a wilder D the wildest43.（2020年湖北十堰）— Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best?— I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them.A. smartB. smarterC. smartestD. the smartest44.（2020年青海）— She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.— That’s so cool. She sold out ________ products than any others last year.A. the mostB. moreC. fewer45.（2020年上海）Balanced diets are just as_______ as regular exercise in our daily life.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important46.（2020年吉林）---who is the_____________ runner, Mike or Sam?---Mike is. He is good at running.A. fasterB. slowerC. weaker47.（2020年甘肃武威）It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected.A. funB. more funC. the most funD. funny48.（2020年湖北黄石）I think Jay chou’s “Mojito” is _______than his last song.A. more betterB. the bestC. much betterD. more good49.（2020年江苏徐州）My grandma is a really nice person —one of people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest50.（2020年江苏南通）Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.A. more pleasantB. less pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the least pleasant51.（2020年四川攀枝花）—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Of course weekends. Because I'm _____________on weekdays.A. b usiestB. busyC. the busiestD. much busier52.（2020年广西贵港）—What is___________ river in China?—The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. l ongB. longerC. longestD. the longest53.（2020年辽宁沈阳）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.A. c arefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefully二、完成句子（I）2018年1.（山东威海）足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。
形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法※当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级※当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)形容词比较级练习题一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long _____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ______ _______heavy______ ______ slow _______ _______ few______ _______ brightly______ ______ badly _______ _______ far______ _______quickly ______ ______ happy_______ _______ unhappy______ ________二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (yo ung) child.5. Dick sings _____ (well), and she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.三、翻译句子：1．这个箱子比另一个重。
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习I、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习
形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习一、不规则变化1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有：⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有:⑴the + 最高级+of/ ina. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/alleg. Jim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级⑶which …like best, A, B or C?三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点①比较应在同类事物中进行.②避免双重比较.③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用.④最高级后的介词in与of.a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all⑤形容词的最高级前要用the⑥比较级前不加the.一、Do some exercises.(同义句转换)1. He is the tallest student in his class.He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.2. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws __best____ of the two.3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _much____ _slower_____ than the tractor.4. His cakes dearer than the twins’ cakes. His cake is _most_____ _dearest______ of the three.二、选择填空:1. Which does Jim like___B____, Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Chang Jiang River is one of ___A________ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.My mooncake is nicer ____D____ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than____C_______. .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps__C_______of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than __D______ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There is__B_____ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is__C_____than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese___D_____ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are____A____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13. Who has___A_____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. Tingting is____D___ than Meimei, but Meimei is_________than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger15.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy16.The dumplings are___D____than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious17.She is__D______ than me at drawings.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a___B___ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest三、改错1. Lesson 9 is more（去掉more）easier than Lesson 10.2. My mother is younger than your.（you）.3. He is one of longest boys(boy) in his class.4. The boy doesn’t draw much well(better).5. Betty is the youngest on(in) the three girls.6. Tom runs faster than any other girl(girls) in his class.7. There is fewer(less) bread in the fridge.8. Mother is the busiest of(in) my family.9. You can jump very(much) higher on the moon than on the earth.10. Mary’s hair is longer than my sister.(sister’s)11. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.(Shanghai’s)12. The apples in this basket are better than them(others) in that basket.13. The Changjiang River is longer than any river(rivers) in China.14. China is larger than any other country(countrys) in Europe.15. His older brother is elder than I(me).16. Our country is getting more beautiful(去掉beautiful) and more beautiful.17. This classroom is three times as bigger as(去掉as) that one.18. Who is (the) tallest student in our school?19. Which do you like better(best), apples, bananas or pears?20. This box is more(去掉more) heavier than that one.21. Tom is the youngest in(of)the three22. Today is our the busiest day.(√)23. I think math is (much) more difficult than Chinese.24. Mike is so(as) tall as Jack.25. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.(去掉jumped)26. The Yellow River is the second longer(longest) river in China.27. We must get farther(further) information.四、用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1. This horse is very __strong______ (strong), but that horse is much _stronger________ (strong) than this one.2. It’s so late, so I drive the car ___more slowly________(slowly) than usual.3. He went ____further__________(far) than the other explorers.4. The __less__(little) you eat, the __thiner_______(thin) you are.5. The Beijing Library is one of ___the biggest_______(big) libraries in China.6. The street is as __long_____(long) as that one, but it is_wider____ (wide) than that one.7. His drawing isn’t so __good_____(good) as yours.8. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes ___smaller_______(small) and ___smaller_______(small).9. This piano is ___more __ expensive _________(expensive) than the other two. It is_____more __ expensive ______________(expensive) of the three.10. Which is ___the most difficult_____________(difficult), English, physics or biology?五、合并句子，每空一词：1. Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.Lucy is __as____ __old____ __as____ Lily.2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.Jenny is __much____ _younger_____ than Danny.3. Jim jumps 2 metres high. Tom jumps 3 metres high.Tom jumps _further_______ than_______ Jim.4. Jenny jumps far. Brain jumps farther than Jenny. Danny jumps farther than Brain. Danny jumps __farthest______ ___in____ the three.5. A car runs 150 kilometres per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.A car runs __as____ _three______ _times_____ __as____ as a bike.六、同义句转换，每空一词：1. Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.Jack is _taller_______ __than______ Mike.2. He is the youngest in his class.He is younger than __any___ _other______ _student______ in his class.He is younger than ______ ______ ________ in his class.3. The cheetah is faster than any other animal in the world.The cheetah is _faster___ ___than_____ animal in the world. (同上)The __most______ fastest animal is the cheetah.4. Japanese is less useful than Chinese.Japanese _____ as/so useful _____ Chinese.6. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim __jumped______.七、汉译英：1. Jack和Mike一样高。
初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级讲练
八年级上册英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
三、比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词比较级一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-este.g: calm--calmer—calmest tall--taller--tallest smart--smarter--smartest②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.g: nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest large—larger--largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-est.e.g: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-este.g: big—bigger-biggest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—most popularimportant--more important—most important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good—better--best bad/ill—worse--worst many/much—more--mostlittle—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest old---older/elder—o ldest/eldest四、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
形容词副词比较级最高级专项讲义人教版八年级英语上册
8A形容词副词比较级最高级专项1.知识目标：学生能够掌握形容词和副词的相关知识点2.技能目标：学生能够正确运用形容词和副词的知识点3.情感目标：学生能够有意识地将形容词运用到自己的日常生活中，并且进行语法知识点间的互相转换Ⅰ. Leadin:Can you describe the difference between these two shoes with adjectives?Ⅱ. Grammar：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”。
最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……1、原级的常见用法1）主语+be动词+as + 形容词原级+ as+其他表示两者“和……相同，同……一样”This garden is as large as that one. 这个花园和那个花园一样大。
John is as honest as Tom. 约翰和汤姆一样诚实。
【考试题型】翻译，单选1.数学和物理一样有趣。
_____________________________.2.这部电影和那部电影一样无聊。
_____________________.3.—I don't want to do as ____sports as Tony does.—But you have to do if you want to be as_____as he.A.many ; healthyB.much; healthilyC.many ; healthilyD.much ; healthy4.Lily is as _________as her fatherA.friendly.B.more friendlyC.friendlierD.more friendlier 2）主语+be动词+not as/so + 形容词原级+ as+其他”表示“A不如B，A不及B”Bob is not as/so clever as Mary. 鲍勃没有玛丽聪明。
初中英语《形容词和副词的比较级、最高级》语法讲解训练
【形容词和副词的比较级】1、比较级的概念:比较级用于两者之间人或事物的比较，可译为“更…” 标志词：than2、形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则：①直接+er 或est。
small- smaller -smallest young –younger- youngest②以e 结尾的，+r 或st 。
nice- nicer- nicest late- later- latest③以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i ,再加+er 或est,busy- busier -busiest heavy –heavier- heaviest④双写辅音字母，+er或est，hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest记住：hot wet thin red big⑤不规则变化，需个别记忆good (well) -better –best bad (badly, ill) -worse –worst old-older\elder-oldest\eldestlittle -less –least many(much)- more- most far -father -farthest 或-further- furthest3、比较级考点:①主语+动词+比较级+than+对象。
I’m taller than Tom.②the+比较级…,the +比较级…表示“越…越…”。
The higher you stand, the farther you will see.站得越高，看得越远。
③比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”She is becoming more and more beautiful.The weather is getting colder and colder.④比较级前可用much\ a little\a bit\far\ even\still等修饰，但不能用very\ too4、原级:表示在某一方面两者相同时要用原级肯定：as+原级+as----------“和…一样…”否定：not as\so+原级+as---------“…不如\不及…”如：她和Mary一样高。
形容词副词的比较级最高级_用法及练习题
形容词副词的比较级最高级——用法及练习题一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest（2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest！3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
>例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
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形容词（副词）的最高级用法
Eg1 . The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。
=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。
=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
Eg2.Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。
= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。
= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。
2、……never +比较级/not ……ever+比较级，一般用于完成时中。
eg. I have never heard a better voice than yours.（同义句转换）
=Your voice is the best that I have ever heard.
3、nothing/nobody…比较级+than
eg.Nothing is more precious than time.
I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.
专项练习题：
1．Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．（）A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest
2．One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas．（）
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
3．No one can sing than her．（）
A．well B．good C．betterD．best
4.Daming runs ______ of the three．（）
A.fast B．fastest C．the faster
5．Which do you like，chicken，beef，or pork？
A．more B．better C．best D.the better
6．-Do you often watch A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）？
-Of course．I believe Chinese food is __________ in the world．
A．more delicious B．the more delicious
B．most delicious D．the most delicious
7.Shanghai is larger than city in China. A. any B. any other C. the others D. any else
8.Of all the drinks，tea is in the world．It has over 5，000 years of history in China．（）A．older B．the oldest C．old D．very old
9.Spring Festival is thefestival in China．It is a good time for family members to get together．（big）．
10.DoesGoldTheatrehave（comfort） seats of the five in your city？。