网络英语requirements

合集下载

requirement动词搭配

requirement动词搭配

requirement动词搭配'Requirement'是一个常见的名词,表示需求、要求、条件等。

在英语中,我们常常使用动词来搭配'requirement'这个词,来表达我们对某个事物的要求或条件。

以下是一些常见的'requirement'动词搭配:1. Meet/fulfill the requirements (满足要求)- You need to meet the requirements for this job before you can be considered.(你需要满足这份工作的要求,才能被考虑。

)2. Satisfy the requirements (满足要求)- We need to ensure that all products satisfy the requirements for safety and quality.(我们需要确保所有产品都满足安全和质量要求。

)3. Comply with the requirements (遵守要求)- All employees must comply with the requirements outlined in the company's code of conduct.(所有员工必须遵守公司行为准则中规定的要求。

)4. Meet/exceed the minimum requirements (达到或超过最低要求)- In order to be considered for this scholarship, you must meet or exceed the minimum requirements for grades and extracurricular activities.(为了获得这个奖学金的考虑,你必须达到或超过成绩和课外活动的最低要求。

软件测试英语术语缩写

软件测试英语术语缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach;测试过程: The test procedures;测试环境: The Test Environment;测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria 测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS software requirement specification概要设计:HLD high level design详细设计:LLD low level design统一开发流程:RUP rational unified process集成产品开发:IPD integrated product development能力成熟模型:CMM capability maturity model能力成熟模型集成:CMMI capability maturity model integration戴明环:PDCA plan do check act软件工程过程组:SEPG software engineering process group集成测试:IT integration testing系统测试:ST system testing关键过程域:KPA key process area同行评审:PR peer review用户验收测试:UAT user acceptance testing验证和确认:V&V verification & validation控制变更委员会:CCB change control board图形用户界面:GUI graphic user interface配置管理员:CMO configuration management officer 平均失效间隔时间:MTBF mean time between failures 平均修复时间:MTTR mean time to restoration平均失效时间:MTTF mean time to failure工作任务书:SOW statement of workα测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document 市场需求文档PRD product requirement document 产品需求文档SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook 项目过程手册EST Estimation Sheet 估计记录PPL Project Plan 项目计划CMP Software Management Plan 配置管理计划QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan 软件质量保证计划RMP Software Risk Management Plan 软件风险管理计划TST Test Strategy测试策略WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构BRS Business Requirement Specification业务需求说明书SRS Software Requirement Specification软件需求说明书STP System Testing plan 系统测试计划STC System Testing Cases 系统测试用例HLD High Level Design 概要设计说明书ITP Integration Testing plan 集成测试计划ITC Integration Testing Cases 集成测试用例LLD Low Level Design 详细设计说明书UTP Unit Testing Plan 单元测试计划UTC Unit Testing Cases 单元测试用例UTR Unit Testing Report 单元测试报告ITR Integration Testing Report 集成测试报告STR System Testing Report 系统测试报告RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix 需求跟踪矩阵CSA Configuration Status Accounting 配置状态发布CRF Change Request Form 变更申请表WSR Weekly Status Report 项目周报QSR Quality Weekly Status Report 质量工作周报QAR Quality Audit Report质量检查报告QCL Quality Check List质量检查表PAR Phase Assessment Report 阶段评估报告CLR Closure Report 项目总结报告RFF Review Finding Form 评审发现表MOM Minutes of Meeting 会议纪要MTX Metrics Sheet 度量表CCF ConsistanceCheckForm一致性检查表BAF Baseline Audit Form基线审计表PTF Program Trace Form问题跟踪表领测国际科技北京有限公司软件测试中英文对照术语表AAbstract test case High level test case :概要测试用例 Acceptance:验收Acceptance criteria:验收标准Acceptance testing:验收测试Accessibility testing:易用性测试Accuracy:精确性Actual outcome actual result :实际输出/实际结果 Ad hoc review informal review :非正式评审Ad hoc testing:随机测试Adaptability:自适应性Agile testing:敏捷测试Algorithm test branch testing :分支测试Alpha testing:alpha 测试Analyzability:易分析性Analyzer:分析员Anomaly:异常Arc testing:分支测试Attractiveness:吸引力Audit:审计Audit trail:审计跟踪Automated testware:自动测试组件Availability:可用性BBack-to-back testing:对比测试Baseline:基线Basic block:基本块Basis test set:基本测试集Bebugging:错误撒播Behavior:行为Benchmark test:基准测试Bespoke software:定制的软件Best practice:最佳实践Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技北京有限公司Big-bang testing:集成测试Black-box technique:黑盒技术Black-box testing:黑盒测试Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试Boundary value:边界值Boundary value analysis:边界值分析Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率Boundary value testing:边界值测试Branch:分支Branch condition:分支条件Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率 Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率Branch coverage:分支覆盖率Branch testing:分支测试Bug:缺陷Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试CCapability Maturity Model CMM :能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration CMMI :集成能力成熟度模型Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering :电脑辅助软件工程 CAST Computer Aided Software Testing :电脑辅助软件测试Cause-effect graph:因果图Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术Cause-effect analysis:因果分析Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表Certification:认证Changeability:可变性Change control:变更控制Change control board:变更控制委员会Checker:检查人员Chow's coverage metrics N-switch coverage :N 切换覆盖率 Classification tree method:分类树方法Code analyzer:代码分析器Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技北京有限公司Code-based testing:基于代码的测试Co-existence:共存性Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件Comparator:比较器Compatibility testing:兼容性测试Compiler:编译器Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试Completion criteria:完成标准Complexity:复杂性Compliance:一致性Compliance testing:一致性测试Component:组件Component integration testing:组件集成测试Component specification:组件规格说明Component testing:组件测试Compound condition:组合条件Concrete test case low level test case :详细测试用例Concurrency testing:并发测试Condition:条件表达式Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率Condition coverage:条件覆盖率Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率 Condition determination testing:条件判定测试Condition testing:条件测试Condition outcome:条件结果Confidence test smoke test :信心测试冒烟测试Configuration:配置Configuration auditing:配置审核Configuration control:配置控制Configuration control board CCB :配置控制委员会 Configuration identification:配置标识Configuration item:配置项Configuration management:配置管理Configuration testing:配置测试Confirmation testing:确认测试Conformance testing:一致性测试Consistency:一致性Control flow:控制流Control flow graph:控制流图Control flow path:控制流路径Conversion testing:转换测试COTS Commercial Off-The-Shelf software :商业离岸软件 Coverage:覆盖率Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技北京有限公司Coverage item:覆盖项Coverage tool:覆盖率工具Custom software:定制软件Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度Cyclomatic number:圈数DDaily build:每日构建Data definition:数据定义Data driven testing:数据驱动测试Data flow:数据流Data flow analysis:数据流分析Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率Data flow test:数据流测试Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试Dead code:无效代码Debugger:调试器Debugging:调试Debugging tool:调试工具Decision:判定Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率 Decision condition testing:判定条件测试Decision coverage:判定覆盖率Decision table:判定表Decision table testing:判定表测试Decision testing:判定测试技术Decision outcome:判定结果Defect:缺陷Defect density:缺陷密度Defect Detection Percentage DDP :缺陷发现率 Defect management:缺陷管理Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽Defect report:缺陷报告Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具Definition-use pair:定义-使用对Deliverable:交付物Design-based testing:基于设计的测试Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技北京有限公司Development testing:开发测试Deviation:偏差Deviation report:偏差报告Dirty testing:负面测试Documentation testing:文档测试Domain:域Driver:驱动程序Dynamic analysis:动态分析Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具Dynamic comparison:动态比较Dynamic testing:动态测试EEfficiency:效率Efficiency testing:效率测试Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试 Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序Entry criteria:入口标准Entry point:入口点Equivalence class:等价类Equivalence partition:等价区间Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术Error:错误Error guessing:错误猜测技术Error seeding:错误撒播Error tolerance:错误容限Evaluation:评估Exception handling:异常处理Executable statement:可执行的语句Exercised:可执行的Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试Exit criteria:出口标准Exit point:出口点Expected outcome:预期结果Expected result:预期结果Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技北京有限公司FFail:失败Failure:失败Failure mode:失败模式Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMEA :失败模式和影响分析Failure rate:失败频率Fault:缺陷Fault density:缺陷密度Fault Detection Percentage FDP :缺陷发现率Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽Fault tolerance:缺陷容限Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析Feature:特征Field testing:现场测试Finite state machine:有限状态机Finite state testing:有限状态测试Formal review:正式评审Frozen test basis:测试基线Function Point Analysis FPA :功能点分析Functional integration:功能集成Functional requirement:功能需求Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术 Functional testing:功能测试Functionality:功能性Functionality testing:功能性测试Gglass box testing:白盒测试HHeuristic evaluation:启发式评估High level test case:概要测试用例Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技北京有限公司IImpact analysis:影响分析Incremental development model:增量开发模型 Incremental testing:增量测试Incident:事件Incident management:事件管理Incident management tool:事件管理工具Incident report:事件报告Independence:独立Infeasible path:不可行路径Informal review:非正式评审Input:输入Input domain:输入范围Input value:输入值Inspection:审查Inspection leader:审查组织者Inspector:审查人员Installability:可安装性Installability testing:可安装性测试Installation guide:安装指南Installation wizard:安装向导Instrumentation:插装Instrumenter:插装工具Intake test:入口测试Integration:集成Integration testing:集成测试Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试 Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试 Interface testing:接口测试Interoperability:互通性Interoperability testing:互通性测试Invalid testing:无效性测试Isolation testing:隔离测试Item transmittal report:版本发布报告Iterative development model:迭代开发模型KKey performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技北京有限公司Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试LLearnability:易学性Level test plan:等级测试计划Link testing:组件集成测试Load testing:负载测试Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试 Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试Logical test case:逻辑测试用例Low level test case:详细测试用例MMaintenance:维护Maintenance testing:维护测试Maintainability:可维护性Maintainability testing:可维护性测试 Management review:管理评审Master test plan:综合测试计划Maturity:成熟度Measure:度量Measurement:度量Measurement scale:度量粒度Memory leak:内存泄漏Metric:度量Migration testing:移植测试Milestone:里程碑Mistake:错误Moderator:仲裁员Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试 Module:模块Module testing:模块测试Monitor:监视器Multiple condition:多重条件Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技北京有限公司Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试Mutation analysis:变化分析Mutation testing:变化测试NN-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率N-switch testing:N 切换测试Negative testing:负面测试Non-conformity:不一致Non-functional requirement:非功能需求Non-functional testing:非功能测试Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术OOff-the-shelf software:离岸软件Operability:可操作性Operational environment:操作环境Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试Operational testing:操作测试Oracle:标准Outcome:输出/结果Output:输出Output domain:输出范围Output value:输出值PPair programming:结队编程Pair testing:结队测试Partition testing:分割测试Pass:通过Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准Path:路径Path coverage:路径覆盖Path sensitizing:路径敏感性Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技北京有限公司Peer review:同行评审Performance:性能Performance indicator:绩效指标Performance testing:性能测试Performance testing tool:性能测试工具 Phase test plan:阶段测试计划Portability:可移植性Portability testing:移植性测试Postcondition:结果条件Post-execution comparison:运行后比较 Precondition:初始条件Predicted outcome:预期结果Pretest:预测试Priority:优先级Probe effect:检测成本Problem:问题Problem management:问题管理Problem report:问题报告Process:流程Process cycle test:处理周期测试Product risk:产品风险Project:项目Project risk:项目风险Program instrumenter:编程工具Program testing:程序测试Project test plan:项目测试计划Pseudo-random:伪随机QQuality:质量Quality assurance:质量保证Quality attribute:质量属性Quality characteristic:质量特征Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技北京有限公司RRandom testing:随机测试Recorder:记录员Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具 Recoverability:可复原性Recoverability testing:可复原性测试Recovery testing:可复原性测试Regression testing:回归测试Regulation testing:一致性测试Release note:版本说明Reliability:可靠性Reliability testing:可靠性测试Replaceability:可替换性Requirement:需求Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试 Requirements management tool:需求管理工具 Requirements phase:需求阶段Resource utilization:资源利用Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试 Result:结果Resumption criteria:继续测试标准Re-testing:再测试Review:评审Reviewer:评审人员Review tool:评审工具Risk:风险Risk analysis:风险分析Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试Risk control:风险控制Risk identification:风险识别Risk management:风险管理Risk mitigation:风险消减Robustness:健壮性Robustness testing:健壮性测试Root cause:根本原因SSafety:安全领测国际科技北京有限公司Safety testing:安全性测试Sanity test:健全测试Scalability:可测量性Scalability testing:可测量性测试Scenario testing:情景测试Scribe:记录员Scripting language:脚本语言Security:安全性Security testing:安全性测试Serviceability testing:可维护性测试 Severity:严重性Simulation:仿真Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试Smoke test:冒烟测试Software:软件Software feature:软件功能Software quality:软件质量Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征Software test incident:软件测试事件Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告Software Usability Measurement Inventory SUMI :软件可用性调查问卷Source statement:源语句Specification:规格说明Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术Specified input:特定输入Stability:稳定性Standard software:标准软件Standards testing:标准测试State diagram:状态图State table:状态表State transition:状态迁移State transition testing:状态迁移测试Statement:语句Statement coverage:语句覆盖Statement testing:语句测试Static analysis:静态分析Static analysis tool:静态分析工具Static analyzer:静态分析工具Static code analysis:静态代码分析Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具Static testing:静态测试Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技北京有限公司Status accounting:状态统计Storage:资源利用Storage testing:资源利用测试Stress testing:压力测试Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术Structural coverage:结构覆盖Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术 Structural testing:基于结构的测试Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查Stub: 桩Subpath: 子路径Suitability: 符合性Suspension criteria: 暂停标准Syntax testing: 语法测试System:系统System integration testing:系统集成测试System testing:系统测试TTechnical review:技术评审Test:测试Test approach:测试方法Test automation:测试自动化Test basis:测试基础Test bed:测试环境Test case:测试用例Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术 Test case specification:测试用例规格说明Test case suite:测试用例套Test charter:测试宪章Test closure:测试结束Test comparator:测试比较工具Test comparison:测试比较Test completion criteria:测试比较标准Test condition:测试条件Test control:测试控制Test coverage:测试覆盖率Test cycle:测试周期Test data:测试数据Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技北京有限公司Test design:测试设计Test design specification:测试设计规格说明 Test design technique:测试设计技术Test design tool: 测试设计工具Test driver: 测试驱动程序Test driven development: 测试驱动开发Test environment: 测试环境Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告Test execution: 测试执行Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化 Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表Test execution technique: 测试执行技术Test execution tool: 测试执行工具Test fail: 测试失败Test generator: 测试生成工具Test leader:测试负责人Test harness:测试组件Test incident:测试事件Test incident report:测试事件报告Test infrastructure:测试基础组织Test input:测试输入Test item:测试项Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告 Test level:测试等级Test log:测试日志Test logging:测试记录Test manager:测试经理Test management:测试管理Test management tool:测试管理工具Test Maturity Model TMM :测试成熟度模型Test monitoring:测试跟踪Test object:测试对象Test objective:测试目的Test oracle:测试标准Test pass:测试通过Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标Test phase:测试阶段Test plan:测试计划Test planning:测试计划Test policy:测试方针Test Point Analysis TPA :测试点分析Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技北京有限公司Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明 Test process:测试流程Test Process Improvement TPI :测试流程改进 Test record:测试记录Test recording:测试记录Test reproduceability:测试可重现性Test report:测试报告Test requirement:测试需求Test run:测试运行Test run log:测试运行日志Test result:测试结果Test scenario:测试场景Test set:测试集Test situation:测试条件Test specification:测试规格说明Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术 Test stage:测试阶段Test strategy:测试策略Test suite:测试套Test summary report:测试总结报告Test target:测试目标Test tool:测试工具Test type:测试类型Testability:可测试性Testability review:可测试性评审Testable requirements:需求可测试性Tester:测试人员Testing:测试Testware:测试组件Thread testing:组件集成测试Time behavior:性能Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试Traceability:可跟踪性UUnderstandability:易懂性Unit:单元unit testing:单元测试Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技北京有限公司Usability:易用性Usability testing:易用性测试Use case:用户用例Use case testing:用户用例测试User acceptance testing:用户验收测试 User scenario testing:用户场景测试 User test:用户测试VV -model:V 模式Validation:确认Variable:变量Verification:验证Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性 Version control:版本控制Volume testing:容量测试WWalkthrough:走查White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术 White-box testing:白盒测试Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

新媒体岗位的英语

新媒体岗位的英语

新媒体岗位的英语Title: Job Requirements for New Media RolesIn the fast-paced and dynamically evolving field of new media, it is imperative for candidates seeking employment to possess a diverse set of skills and qualifications. These requirements span technical proficiencies, creative thinking, and a strong understanding of digital trends and platforms. This article delves into the key job requirements for new media roles, highlighting theessential qualifications and competencies that employers typically seek.Firstly, candidates for new media positions must demonstrate proficiency in digital technologies and platforms. This includes a working knowledge of social media platforms, content management systems, and analytics tools. Familiarity with SEO (Search Engine Optimization) principles is also crucial, as it enables content to be optimized for search engines, increasing its visibility and reach. Additionally, candidates should have a basic understanding of web design and development, as well as video editing and audio processing software.Secondly, creative thinking and problem-solving skills are paramount in new media roles. The ability to conceptualize and execute innovative ideas, coupled with a flexible mindset to address challenges, is highly valued. Candidates should demonstrate their ability to create engaging and unique content that resonates with target audiences. They should also be adept at leveragingdifferent media formats, such as text, images, videos, and podcasts, to convey messages effectively.Moreover, strong communication skills are essential for success in new media roles. Candidates must possess excellent written and verbal communication abilities, enabling them to clearly convey ideas, provide feedback, and collaborate effectively with team members. They should also have a good command of the English language, as most new media content is typically published in English.Additionally, candidates for new media positions should possess a keen understanding of digital trends and audience behaviors. Staying up-to-date with the latest developments in the industry, including emerging technologies and platforms, is crucial. Candidates should also have a stronganalytical mindset, able to interpret data and insights to inform content strategy and optimize performance.Furthermore, candidates seeking new media roles should demonstrate a passion for learning and a willingness to adapt to changing landscapes. The field of new media is constantly evolving, and candidates must be eager to embrace new tools, techniques, and strategies. They should also be proactive in seeking opportunities for personal and professional growth, such as attending conferences, workshops, and online courses.Finally, candidates for new media positions should possess a strong sense of ethics and integrity. They should adhere to industry best practices and ethical standards, ensuring that their work is authentic, accurate, and respectful of diverse perspectives. This includes respecting copyright laws and adhering to privacy policies when handling user data.In conclusion, the job requirements for new media roles are diverse and multifaceted. Candidates must possess a combination of technical proficiencies, creative thinking, strong communication skills, an understanding of digitaltrends, and a passion for learning and ethics. By meeting these requirements, candidates can demonstrate their readiness to excel in the exciting and dynamic field of new media.。

外包英语词汇表

外包英语词汇表
restore 恢复
configuration 配置
document 文档
cursor 光标
object 对象
attribute 属性
method 方法
icon 图标
text 文本
font 字体
size 大小
scale 比例
zoom in (zoom out) 放大(缩小)
6、Reviewed by 评审人
7、Approved by 批准
8、Authorized by 签发
9、Revision Record 修订记录
10、Introduction 简介
11、Purpose 目的
12、Scope 范围
13、General description 总体概述
local 本地,local machine的意思是本地计算机
remote 远程
browser 浏览器
homepage 主页
webpage 网页
website 网站
online 在线
offline 脱机,离线
Email 电子邮件
virus 计算机病毒,计算机中自我复制传播的程序
==以下为软件需求常用单词
1、Software Requirements Specification 软件需求规格说明书
2、Product version 产品版本
3、Product name 产品名称
4、Confidentiality level 密级
5、Prepared by 拟制
loop 循环
while 当…时候
until 直到…才

letterofrequest英语写作要求

letterofrequest英语写作要求

Opening paragraph
Opening statement
Briefly introduce yourself, explain the reason and purpose of the letter, and express gratitude to the recipient.
Polite language
The Importance of Letter of Request
• Documenting Intent: A letter of request provides written evidence of your intent to initiate a transaction or seek legal advice It formalizes the communication between parties and guarantees all relevant information is captured accurately
Express gratitude to the recipient in an appropriate place to enhance the infectiousness of the letter.
Combining paragraph
Closing paragraph
Emphasize once again the requested items and expected results, expressing gratitude to the recipient.
• Follow up Procedures: If the recipient needs to take further action or provide additional information in response to the request, a letter of request provides a formal mechanism for following up and ensuring timely responses

英语写——-询盘

英语写——-询盘


询盘,按其询问的内容的不同,可以分为一般 询盘和具体询盘。一般询盘是卖方仅仅为了了解 情况向卖方索要商品目录、价目单、样品和样板、 作报价单用的形式的发票等。具体询盘是买方或 卖方有买卖要求,指定商品要求对方报盘。在向 以前没有业务往来的出口商或供应商询盘,应说 明是如何得到对方商行的名称和地址的,同时还 要标明写信人经营的是什么业务,对卖方的什么 商品感兴趣,一般的经营方针,要求卖方提供什 么等。





22.Our latest price list you asked for will be faxed to you tomorrow morning. We are confident that our prices are very reasonable against the high quality of our products. 23.We invite your attention to our other products such as the leather gloves and bags, details of which you will find in the catalogue. 24.We look forward to receiving your first order soon. 25.We’d like to know what you can offer as well as your sales conditions.



8. We hope this will give the information you need. 9. We have noticed that several local producers of garments are interested in entering into a joint venture agreement with China firms. We also noticed that China’s local demand for textile products had increased considerably in recent years. 10. We would appreciate it very much if you could give us whatever information in this regard. 11. We regret that the goods you inquire about are not available.

计算机专业英语全套教案

计算机专业英语全套教案

计算机专业英语全套教案第一课:计算机基础词汇教学目标:1. 学生能够掌握计算机专业的基本英语词汇。

2. 学生能够运用这些词汇进行简单的英语交流。

教学内容:1. 计算机硬件词汇:CPU, RAM, HDD, SSD, Motherboard, Graphics Card, etc.2. 计算机软件词汇:Operating System, Application Software, Utility Software, etc.3. 计算机网络词汇:Internet, Network, Router, Switch, IP Address, etc.教学步骤:1. 导入:通过展示计算机硬件和软件的图片,引导学生猜测其英文名称。

2. 新课内容讲解:详细讲解每个词汇的含义、用法,并给出示例句子。

3. 练习:分组进行角色扮演,运用所学词汇进行对话练习。

作业:1. 抄写本节课所学词汇,并用每个词汇造一个句子。

2. 搜集计算机专业英语词汇,扩充自己的词汇库。

第二课:计算机编程英语教学目标:1. 学生能够理解计算机编程的基本英语术语。

2. 学生能够阅读简单的计算机编程英文资料。

教学内容:1. 编程基础词汇:Variable, Function, Loop, Condition, Array, etc.2. 编程语言名称:C++, Java, Python, JavaScript, etc.3. 编程语句:If, Else, While, For, Switch, etc.教学步骤:1. 导入:简要介绍计算机编程的重要性,引发学生学习兴趣。

2. 新课内容讲解:讲解编程英语词汇和语句,结合实际编程案例进行分析。

3. 练习:分组讨论,用英语描述一个简单的编程问题及解决方案。

作业:1. 抄写本节课所学编程英语词汇,并用每个词汇造一个句子。

第三课:计算机网络英语教学目标:1. 学生能够理解计算机网络的基本概念和英语表达。

2. 学生能够描述计算机网络的结构和功能。

网络安全制度英语作文

网络安全制度英语作文

In today's digital age, the significance of network security cannot be overstated. With the increasing reliance on technology and the internet, the risks associated with cyber threats have also surged. To mitigate these risks and ensure the safety and integrity of digital systems, it is crucial to implement robust network security policies. This essaywill discuss the importance of network security policies, their key components, and the benefits they offer to organizations and individuals alike.I. The Importance of Network Security Policies1. Protection against cyber threatsThe primary purpose of network security policies is to safeguard against cyber threats, such as malware, phishing attacks, and data breaches. These threats can lead to financial losses, reputational damage, and legal repercussions. By implementing comprehensive security measures, organizations can reduce the risk of such incidents and protect their digital assets.2. Compliance with legal and regulatory requirementsMany industries are subject to strict legal and regulatory requirements regarding data protection and privacy. Network security policies help organizations comply with these regulations, ensuring they avoid potential fines and legal action. For instance, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union mandates data protection measures for companies processing the personal data of EU citizens.3. Ensuring business continuityNetwork security policies are essential for maintaining business continuity. In the event of a cyber attack, organizations with robust security measures in place can recover more quickly and minimize the impact on their operations. This is particularly crucial for businesses that rely heavily on digital systems and data, such as financial institutions and healthcare providers.4. Protecting customer trustA strong network security posture is essential for building and maintaining customer trust. Customers are more likely to engage with businesses that prioritize their data privacy and security. By implementing network security policies, organizations can demonstrate their commitment to protecting customer information, which can lead to increased customer loyalty and a competitive advantage.II. Key Components of Network Security Policies1. Risk assessmentThe first step in developing a network security policy is to conduct a thorough risk assessment. This involves identifying potential threats, vulnerabilities, and the potential impact of these risks on the organization. The risk assessment should be ongoing to account for new threats and changes in the organization's infrastructure.2. Access controlAccess control is a critical component of network security policies. It involves ensuring that only authorized individuals have access to sensitive information and resources. This can be achieved through the use of strong passwords, multi-factor authentication, and role-based access control (RBAC).3. EncryptionEncryption is an essential tool for protecting data in transit and at rest. By encrypting sensitive information, organizations can prevent unauthorized access and ensure the confidentiality of their data. Encryption should be used for both internal and external communications, including email, file transfers, and cloud storage.4. Security awareness and trainingEmployees are often the weakest link in network security. To address this, organizations should implement security awareness and training programs to educate their staff on best practices for protecting digitalsystems and data. This includes identifying phishing emails, usingstrong passwords, and following security policies.5. Incident response and recoveryIn the event of a cyber attack, organizations should have a well-defined incident response plan. This plan should outline the steps to be takento contain, eradicate, and recover from an attack. Regularly testing and updating the incident response plan is crucial to ensure its effectiveness.III. Benefits of Network Security Policies1. Reduced risk of cyber attacksImplementing a network security policy can significantly reduce the risk of cyber attacks. By identifying and addressing vulnerabilities, organizations can protect their digital assets and ensure the continuity of their operations.2. Compliance with legal and regulatory requirementsA strong network security policy ensures that organizations arecompliant with relevant laws and regulations, minimizing the risk offines and legal action.3. Improved customer trustA robust network security posture can enhance customer trust and loyalty. By demonstrating a commitment to protecting customer information, organizations can differentiate themselves from their competitors.4. Enhanced reputationOrganizations with strong network security policies are more likely tobe viewed as reliable and trustworthy. This can enhance their reputation and attract new customers and partners.In conclusion, network security policies are essential for protecting organizations and individuals from the growing number of cyber threats. By implementing comprehensive security measures, organizations canreduce their risk of cyber attacks, comply with legal requirements, and build customer trust. It is crucial for businesses to prioritize network security and continuously update their policies to address new threats and challenges in the digital landscape.。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2014级研究生(A-level)专题研究写作格式具体要求
《研究生专题英语》的每个专题包含两篇文章,学生可在Passage A 和Passage B 中任选一篇文章,认真阅读和研究后,可根据“要求”写一篇500词左右(不包括参考文献)的英文读书报告或研究报告,注意写作的格式,引用要有出处,注明参考文献,严禁抄袭。

该报告需要提交三份:(1)使用Email或其他任课老师要求的方式提交给任课教师,(2)打印出一份交给任课老师,(3)在线提交:点击首页/网络课程模块/研究生专题英语写作,将自己的报告粘贴进文字框里,点击“提交”,弹出“您确定提交?”对话框后,选择确定,既提交成功。

(在线提交不需要考虑格式,每人只需提交一次。

在线提交的文章只做备份查找之用,不会据此判分。

)1.提交给任课老师的和打印出来的文章应遵循以下格式要求:
纸张大小:A4
封面(title page):单独一页,包括题目、姓名、学院和任课老师。

字号:14pts, 字体:Times New Roman;双倍行距
正文:字号:12pts;字体:Times New Roman;每段首行缩进5个字符;页边距设置为上下左右1 inch (25.4mm); 双倍行距;页码从正文开始插入右下角。

参考文献:另起一页,请选择APA、MLA或AMA 其中的一种格式来编制参考文献列表,参考《国际学术交流英语》P99.
2.参考英文范例:(见下页)

Varying Definitions of Online Communication and Their Effects on Relationship Research
Xu Meitian
School of Mathematics
Instructor: Wang Ming
Varying Definitions of Online Communication and
Their Effects on Relationship Research
Numerous studies have been conducted on various facets of Internet relationships, focusing on the levels of intimacy, closeness, different communication modalities, and the frequency of use of computer-mediated communication (CMC). However, contradictory results are suggested within this research mostly because only certain aspects of CMC are investigated, for example, email only. Cummings, Butler, and Kraut (2002) suggest that FtF interactions are more effective than CMC (read: email) increating feelings of closeness or intimacy, while other studies suggest the opposite. In order to understand how both online (Internet) and offline (non-Internet) relationships are affected by CMC, all forms of CMC should be studied. This paper examines Cummings et al.’s research against other CMC research to propose that additional research be conducted to better understand how online communication effects relationships.
In Cummings et al.’s (2002) summary article reviewing three empirical studies on online social relationships, it was found that CMC, especially email, was less effective than FtF contact in creating and maintaining close social relationships. Two of the three reviewed studies focusing on communication in non-Internet and Internet relationships mediated by FtF, phone, or email modalities found that the frequency of each modality’s use was significantly linked to the strength of the particular relationship (Cummings et al., 2002).
References
Cummings, J. N., Butler, B., & Kraut, R. (2002). The quality of online social relationships. Communications of the ACM, 45(7), 103-108.
Hu, Y., Wood, J. F., Smith, V., & Westbrook, N. (2004). Friendships through IM: Examining the relationship between instant messaging and intimacy. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(1), 38-48.
Tidwell, L. C., & Walther, J. B. (2002). Computer-mediated communication effects on disclosure, impressions, and interpersonal evaluations: Getting to know one
another a bit at a time. Human Communication Research, 28(3), 317-348. Underwood, H., & Findlay, B. (2004). Internet relationships and their impact on primary relationships. Behaviour Change, 21(2), 127-140.。

相关文档
最新文档