湖南省长沙市南雅中学新高一入学分班考试英语试卷及答案
湖南高一高中英语开学考试带答案解析
湖南高一高中英语开学考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Zhao Youting is famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世，十里桃花》).A. a; /B. the; /C. a; the2.—It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.A. itB. themC. that3.—Do you have any problems if you this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working time.A. offerB. will offerC. are offered4.—What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It’s to play together and the best in each other.A. bring outB. look upC. believe in5.Tom, you play football in the street.—Sorry. I do it again.A. needn’t; won’tB. mustn’t; won’tC. won’t; can’t6.At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. to talk7.Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.A. has; isB. have; isC. have; are8.—Can you make sure ?—Sorry, I can’t.A. when will she arriveB. whether she will join us or notC. why she would speak in the meeting9.—Many students won’t take part in the after-school activities today.— . We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will I10.—My father has already decided to give up smoking.—Congratulations! .A. Many hands make Fight workB. Better late than neverC. It never rains but it pours二、完形填空One day, a poor young man went to Paris to visit one of his father’s friends and ______ that his father’s friend could help him find a simple job for living.“Are you good at math?” his father’s friend asked him.The young man shook his head.“How are your history and geography?”The young man shook his head again.“How about your law?”The young man ______ his head embarrassedly.His father’s friend asked again and again, ______ the young man could only shake his head and told him he himself couldn’t find out any ______. “Then write down your address first.”The young man wrote down his address and turned to leave, but he was stopped by his father’s friend. “Your name is written very ______, which is your advantage. You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with find ing a job only for______.”Years later, the young man wrote the classical works that won the world fame. He was Alexandre Dumas, a famous French writer of 18th century. One of his greatest works ______ The Three Musketeers was popular______ a great number of readers.There are many ordinary persons in the world who ______ have many advantages, but they are neglected (忽视) because of their self-abasement (自卑). In fact, there is a gold mine (矿) in every ordinary life. If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures to ______ yourself.【1】A. wondered B. expected C. thought【2】A. touched B. lowered C. raised【3】A. so B. or C. but【4】A. ideas B. chances C. advantages【5】A. badly B. carefully C. beautifully【6】A. fun B. house C. living【7】A. written B. called C. read【8】A. with B. for C. by【9】A. both B. all C. every【10】A. surprise B. intent C. believe三、其他1.We can choose failure, but we can’t choose fear. That’s like what James Cameron said “Failure Is an Option (选择), but Fear Is Not” at the end of his TED talk and I love it. We shouldn’t be afraid of facing failure, try to accept it and learn from it.Make mom for failureNobody wants to fail, but failure is often on your way to success. George Bernard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable (可敬的), but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.” So if you never fail then it probably means that you do nothing. Failure shows that you actually do something instead of just sitting in your comfortable seat.Learn from each failureDon’t just fail and get nothing out of it. Learn something from each failure that makes you better and better.Fail fastTime is precious, so if you fail then you’d better fail f ast. Why? Because it will make you learn and improve faster. Don’t wait until everything is perfect. Instead, test your idea in the real world as soon as possible.Don’t choose fearMany people don’t want to work on something unknown. But fear is not a goo d choice, so you should be willing to try out your new ideas. Even if you aren’t successful, you will still come out better than before.【1】In the writer’s opinion, failure is not terrible.（______）【2】If you never fail, it may mean you do nothing. （______）【3】From the passage, we know that we should be away from failure. （______）【4】Many people are willing to try out their new ideas. （______）【5】Fear is not an option, but failure is. （______）2.Meet Thomas Wilson. Thomas is famous all over the world. He holds the world record for sleeping in (睡过头). One weekend, Thomas slept in for two days, three hours and fourteen minutes. It was unbelievable. No one in history had ever slept in for so long before.Thomas was very proud of his world record. His friends were proud of him, too. Whenever Thomas walked down the street, people always came up to him and shook his hand. Thomas was a star.The on]y who wasn’t proud of Thomas’s world record was his father. Dad didn’t like it when Thomas slept in. He complaine d that whenever Thomas slept in, the lawns didn’t get mowed. He was worried about how high the grass was getting. Every weekend, it seemed to get higher and higher. “It’s like a jungle there,” Dad moaned (抱怨) to Thomas one day. But Thomas wasn’t worried ab out the grass getting higher. He had more important things on his mind—like sleeping in.One morning, Thomas was woken from a deep sleep by a loud roaring noise. It sounded like a wild animal pacing about under his bedroom window.Thomas rushed over to the window and pulled the curtains back. His eyes bulged like basketballs. “What on Earth…?” He gasped. There, in the middle of the backyard, was a lion! “Awesome!” cried Thomas. Suddenly, a giraffe poked its head through the window. It munched the leaves fro m a plant sitting by Thomas’s bed. Next, anelephant walked past the swimming pool and squirted (喷出) water all over Dad’s car! “Cool!” cheered Thomas. “Now I don’t have to wash Dad’s car today.”【1】What is Thomas famous for?【2】How long did Thomas sleep in one weekend?【3】Was Thomas’s father proud of his son’s world record?【4】Why did Thomas say he didn’t have to wash Dad’s car?【5】What do you think of Thomas’s world record for sleeping in?四、阅读理解Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.【1】Ctrip is a useful app for .A. playing gamesB. learning EnglishC. booking tickets【2】You can NOT know about from Ximalaya Reading.A. poemsB. novelsC. news【3】To remember words in a fun way, is a good choice.A. CtripB. Word HeroC. Baby Bus【4】World of Tanks Blitz has downloads and it fits people’s free time.A. more than 40 millionB. less than 1 millionC. more than 40 billion【5】According to the information above, .A. we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytimeB. Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby BusC. we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording五、其他A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development. 【1】 This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and that worries.This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It’s hard not to like her.【2】.She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.She’s happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.She’s responsible.【3】 But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen. Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet.【4】She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk.【5】 Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school.A．Here are the changes in my daughter.B．Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything.C．Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry—her new class teacher. D．Her diary was good.E. She has a good class teacher.F. She used to be careless and forgetful.G. She does well in school.六、其他For thousands of years, poetry (诗) has been the favorite type of literature (文学) in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese 【1】, and most of their poems【2】 still read and appreciated today.To remind people【3】 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV【4】 called Chinese Poetry Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl 【5】 Wu Yishu who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the winner of the 【6】. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets (蟋蟀) are in the field; In 【7】, they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under oar beds.” “I really admire【8】 knowledge of poems. The first time I saw her【9】 traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps so calm through the show, which is very【10】for her age.” said Huang Zijin after watching the final show.Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultured and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.七、翻译【1】在你班上谁更擅长科学，男孩还是女孩? Nowadays, girls start to show more interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects, according to a recent study by Cambridge Occupational Analysts (COA), UK.In the study, last year,【2】over .20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. The number of girls considering university courses in STEM subjects has been larger than that of boys. Over a fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering related jobs, such as engineering and technology. Interest has also risen in mechanical (机械学的) engineering, electrical engineering and the sciences.【3】对于英国的妇女，这是一个重要的改变。
高一新生分班考试英语试题及答案（1）
高一新生分班考试英语试题及答案（1）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2018高一新生分班考试英语试题(1)I.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. She is worried ______ her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games.A. aboutB. forC. withD. of2. —Got any information about buying the Olympics Opening Ceremony tickets online?----Well, I was trying to, but found _____.A. someB. noneC. nothingD. no one3. When I can’t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask.A. what the teacher saysB. how the teacher saysC. what does the teacher sayD. how does the teacher say4. — Who writes _______ in your class?— Kate does, of course.A. more carefullyB. the most carefulC. the most carefullyD. more careful5. — Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. them6. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late.—I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now.A. whenB. howC. whyD. what7. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. spendD. spent8. — What do you think the weather is like today?—It’s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. much colder9. I’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. as10. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. NowI am 16 years old.A. atB. inC. onD. to11. Please come to me _______ you need my help.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD.however12. —_____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him.— Perhaps in two days, I think.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much13. Mike _______ very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he wasstill studying in his room.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. will study14. —Could you please tell me the telephone number ofHuian Guesthouse?—Wait a minute, please. I’ll _______ in the telephone book.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it over15. —_____do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?—At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far16. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?—No, you _____. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t17. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee ____nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to18. — How do you like the sone Chenddu sung by Zhao Lei?—Oh, I have never enjoyed a ____one before.A. worstB. bestC. worseD. better19. The newly-opened company _____the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows20. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _____ there is still something not satisfying.A. thoughB. untilC. ifD. unlessII. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 21 the street a poor littlegirl, with bare feet. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 22 in her broken apron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 23 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 24 to go home, she hadearned(赚) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 25 her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands 26 the flame (火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 27 before aLarge iron-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 28 , and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted, she saw a table 29 delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end,withknife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 30 wall was beside her.She struck 31 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.“Grandma !” 32 the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me 33 the match goes out,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like 34_____her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 35 is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.21. A. away B. along C. off D. out22. A. many B. much C. most D. more23. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How24. A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready25. A. worry B. beat C. pay D. praise26. A. in B. across C. below D. over27. A, sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat28. A. died down B. put off C. broke away D. turned down29, A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to30. A. hard B. warm C. deep D. soft31. A. another one B. other C. another D. the other32. A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried33. A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that34. A. stopping B. to keep C. to stop D. keep35. A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. angerIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AName Nationality Date of birth Hobby DreamMaria Canada Piano Basketball TeacherTim France Tennis Drawing PilotKatie America Reading Swimming En gineerPaul Germany Dancing Soccer ScientistJames Australia Drawing Volleyball Doctor36. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James?A. In November.B. In September.C. In December.D. In October.37. Where does Paul come from?A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.D. Germany.38. If Zhao Hua wants to l earn French, who can help her?A. Tim.B. Maria.C. James.D. Katie.39. What does Katie want to be?A. A teacher.B. A pilot.C. An engineer.D. A doctor.BA psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they’d be asked the “half or half full” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked, “_______”Answers come out from 8 oz(盎司) to 20 oz.She replied, “The real weigh doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. IfI hold it fo r an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it fora day, my arm will feel numb(麻木). In each case, the weigh of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”She continued, “The stesses and worries in life are like the glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numb—unable to do anything.”I t’s important to remember to let go of your stre sses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!40. Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph?A. How much is this glass of water?B. How heavy is this glass of water?C. How long can I hold this glass of water?D. How soon can I drink this glass of water?41. According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses because ______.A. they think about them for a whileB. they think about them for an hourC. they think about them too oftenD. they think about them too long42. The writer expressed his opinion through _______.A. taking an exampleB. giving a factC. having a discussionD. telling a story43. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Let go of your problemsB. Let’s think of our worries for a whileC. Let go of you stressesD. Lets’ put down our glasses of waterCDenny was famous photographer. Her travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even something ineresting happened, Denny went to photograph it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him take her with him, but he always refused. “I’ll travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t have fun, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for d ays. You won’t like it.”“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didn’t agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny didn’t say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to take photos of wild animals shoud be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denney went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated.She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”44. Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT ______.A. natural disastersB. wild animalsC. travel magazinesD. interesting event45. The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because _____.A. one of them left to take a bathB. either of them had lost his/her wayC. they didn’t have a goo d meal for daysD. they had nowhere to stay for the night46. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that ______.A. Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wifeB. Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wifeC.Denney loved wonderful pictures more than his wifeD. Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife47. According to the passage, a famous photographer’s live must be ______.A. safe, cheerful and colorfulB. pleasant, comfortable and meaningfulC. enjoyable,excting but regrettableD. interesting,successful but dangerousDImagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future.Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.Scientists have been trying to grow organs (器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job. For example, liver cells (肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but he cells still need things like blood vessels (血管) to actually things have to grow inside a scaffold(支架).In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that hasproved to be difficult and expensive.Pelling and his team, however, f ound the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to tak e out the apple’s cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow.“You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a T ed Talk speech.The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly took over the piec es of apple.Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus(芦笋) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.48. Pelling’s idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use _____as scaffolds.A. animal parts people materials apples49. The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.A. pickB. putC. produceD. protect50. Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage?a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouseb. add human cells to the apple scaffoldc. cut an apple into the shape of an eard. make the apple ear a scaffolde. take out the apple’s cells in a special wayA. a-b-c-d-e51. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetbales _____.A. to make human earsB. to repair burnt skinC. to fix a broken spineD. to make human body partsEWe moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart.I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World WarⅡ.Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.Though she didn’t have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I don’t remember how much w e collected on our visits, norwas the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.52. What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A. She moved away from her grandma.B. She moved away from her parents.C. She lived with her grandparents.D. She lived with her aunt.53. The writer’s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma’s cup.C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.54. For whom did the writer’s grandma save her coins?A. For her son.B. For her grandchildren.C. For the poor.D. For herself.55. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer disliked her childhood.B. The writer complained about her parents.C. The writer missed her grandma so much.D. The writer wanted to have her grandma’s m oney. IV.单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. The ______faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)57. You can enjoy water sports, or _______lie on the beach. (simple)58. Some complain that visitors are ______too much stress on the environment. (cause)59. People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and ______. (healthy)60. Never give up! Pain always comes with _________.(achieve)61. We can see different kinds of birds on this ______. (岛屿)62. If you don’t have a dream, you’ve been old, even at _______. (二十)63. The temperature ______a lot last night. (下降)64. Tom, look at the sign! We’re not ______to park our car here. (允许)65. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other ______ city to your mind? (欧洲的)V. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)青少年是祖国的未来，也是城市的名片。
精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题(解析版)
2022-2023-2雅礼书院高一入学考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWe are excited to announce that Brandon Hobson-author of Where the Dead Sit Talking,a National Book Award Finalist-will judge our2023American Short(er)Fiction Prize.General GuidelinesStories must be1,000words or fewer.You are allowed to include up to three stories per entry.Please submit(提交)all stories in one document.Each story must begin on a new page and be clearly titled.For the title of your submission,list the story titles,separated by a comma.The first-place winner will receive a＄1,000prize and publication(出版)in a future issue of American Short Fiction(ASF).All entries will be considered for publication.Please submit your$17entry fee and your work through Submittable.We no longer accept submissions by post.You may submit multiple entries.accept only previously unpublished works.Submit your entry online between November24,2022-February1,2023.Conflicts(冲突)of InterestStaff and volunteers currently working with ASF are not fit for consideration or publication.Additionally, students,former students,and colleagues of the judge’s are not admitted to participate(参加).We ask that previous winners wait three years after their winning entry is published before entering again.About writing,Hobson has said,“I’m always more interested in language than I am certainly in plot.Most of us who write literary fiction are interested in experimenting in more ways than just looking at it,especially a traditional storyline or plot that we all learned in school.”With those words of encouragement and wisdom,good luck!We can’t wait for your submissions!1.How many stories can a participant submit at most?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.What may the first-place prize winner get?A.A$1,000prize.B.A return of$17entry fee.C.Meeting with Brandon Hobson.D.Publication in a past issue of ASF.3.Which of the following may be qualified to participate?A.Volunteers of ASF.B.A new fiction writer.C.Prize winners last year.D.Students of the judge’s.【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
高一分班英语试题及答案
高一分班英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking dinner.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.3. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go to the cinema.B. She doesn't like the film.C. She thinks the film is too long.4. What time does the train leave?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.5. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $15.B. $30.C. $45.二、单项选择（共20分）6. The weather is getting ________ colder, so you'd better put on your coat.A. muchB. moreC. veryD. quite7. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the traffic is getting worse.A. IfB. ThoughC. BecauseD. Since8. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. which9. ________ the book is interesting, I don't think it's worth reading.A. Even thoughB. Even ifC. AsD. While10. ________ the news, he felt very excited.A. To hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. Being heard三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
英语2024高一入学分班考试模拟卷(解析版)
M: Thanks! I’ll try them!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Student and teacher.
B. Mother and son.
C. Brother and sister.
do you want to go?
W: How about Ocean Beach?
M: It’s too cold for that today. Why don’t we drive south to that nice little lake? Remember that place? We used to
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
C. It’s too cold there. C. Do some washing.
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s take the day off and go to the beach.
M: Usually, I’d say no because I have so much work to do in the office. But that sounds really good to me. Where
M: Yes, he’s on the basketball team.
W: Oh, right. But I thought I told you earlier, you can’t go anywhere until you clean your room, especially now
when you want to go to a party.
高一上册入学考试英语免费试卷完整版(2023年湖南省长沙市南雅中学)
单项选择—Tom, did you ever see _____ book that I bought with you last week?—No, but Dad saw____ book under the bed this morning. I’m not sure if it is that book.A.a, theB.the, theC.the, a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
句意：——汤姆，你看见我上周与你一起买的那本书了吗？——没有，但是爸爸今天上午在床下看到过一本书，我不确定是否是那本书。
根据下文的that I bought with you last week可知，第一空指说话双方都知道的一本书，用定冠词；根据下文“我不确定是否是那本书”可推断，爸爸看到的书泛指“任何一本书”用不定冠词修饰。
故选C。
单项选择—Which season do you like _____ in Changsha, spring or summer?—Summer. Because it’s hot and I can’t stand it.A.moreB.mostC.less【答案】C【解析】考查副词的比较级。
句意：—长沙的春季和夏季，你喜欢哪个更少一些？—夏季。
因为很热，我受不了。
由答语可知，提问者想知道对方喜欢哪个季节少一些，less是little的比较级，意为“较少”。
故选C。
单项选择—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A.How oftenB.How many timesC.How soon【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。
句意：——你每个月锻炼几次?——大约两次。
A. How often 多长时间一次；B. How many times多少次；C. How soon多久之后。
根据“About Twice.”，可知，此处是问“多少次”，故选B。
高一新生分班考试英语试卷（含答案）
⾼⼀新⽣分班考试英语试卷（含答案）⾼⼀新⽣分班考试英语试卷（含答案）（本卷答题时间90分钟；满分150分）第I卷选择题（共１１５分）I.单项填空（共35⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分35分）1. — It’s very kind of you to see me off, Mr. Johnson.— ______. It’s the least we could do.A. That’s trueB. Not at allC. I don’t think soD. Don’t say so2. This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ______ fairly comfortably.A. wearsB. is wearingC. are wornD. is worn3. Ann has never thought of ______ a chance for her to be sent abroad so soon.A. beingB. there will beC. there to beD. there being4. — What’s the matter, Ann? You look sad.— Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my friend back home.A. will thinkB. have thoughtC. had thoughtD. was thinking5. Most of my classmates go to school by bike ______ it rains heavily.A. except thatB. besidesC. except whenD. beside6. — Where shall I put this pot of flowers?— I think you can put it on ______ side of the room.A. eachB. anyC. everyD. either7. — Can you take a few days off from work to go with me to the seaside?— Sure. ______ us to finish the work today and I’ll be pleased to go with you.A. JoinB. JoiningC. If you joinD. To join8. Having sold most of his furniture, Alan hardly had ______ left in the house.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something9. The fire was finally controlled, but not ______ great damage had been caused.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. while10. That’s the very music box Jane came ______ the other day.A. forB. inC. toD. by11. — What’s your plan for this morning?— To tell you the truth, I really can’t go anywhere because I ________ an important visitor from out of town.A. have expect e dB. will have expectedC. expectedD. am expecting12. I’m ______ Chinese and I feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language.A. 不填; the; aB. a; 不填; theC. a; the;不填D. the;不填; a13. Now the medical team, which ______ made up of two doctors and five nurses, ______ sleeping after working all night.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is14. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to ______ all the toys he had taken out.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put out15. He finds his daughter is quite different from _________ she was five years ago.A. whoB. whichC. howD. what16. — Have you finished your composition yet?— No, give me ______ ten minutes, please.A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. others17. — My room gets very cold at night.— ______.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does18. ______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Since19. I ______ English on the radio when the boy ______ my door.A. have learned; knocked inB. was learning; knocked atC. learned; was knocking onD. am learning; knocked into20. — It’s a lovely garden, isn’t it?— Yes. ______ it is looked after.A. How goodB. How lovely a gardenC. What a good gardenD. How well21. She is worried ______ her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games.A. aboutB. forC. withD. of22. — Got any information about buying Beijing 2008 Olympics Opening Ceremony tickets online?—Well, I was trying to, but found _____.A. someB. noneC. nothingD. no one23. When I can’t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask.A. what the teacher saysB. how the teacher saysC. what does the teacher sayD. how does the teacher say24. — Who writes _______ in your class?— Kate does, of course.A. more carefullyB. the most carefulC. the most carefullyD. more careful25. — Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. them26. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late.—I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now.A. whenB. howC. whyD. what27. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. spendD. spent28. — What do you think the weather is like today?— It’s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. much colder29. I’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. as30. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old.A. atB. inC. onD. to31. Please come to me _______ you need my help.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however32. — _____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him.— Perhaps in two days, I think.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much33. Mike _______ very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studying in his room.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. will study34. — Could you please tell me the telephone number of Huian Guesthouse?—Wait a minute, please. I’ll _______ in the telephone book.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it over35. We, the students of Junior Three, have to do ______ homework every evening.A. a great lotB. a large number ofC. a large amount ofD. a great many II. 完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分40分）Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine yourlife 36 sight. Cover your ears, and 37 being deaf and blindfor the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, themusic you will never 38 again.For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 39 tosee and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 40blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear.She didn’t have memories of sight or 41 . And the sickness struckher when she was a baby 42 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.43 did this miracle(奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 44 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 45 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 46 her parents decided to send for a family 47 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 48 one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 49 , for during the rest of Helen’s life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 50 .Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 51 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen’s world be 52 . Through the teacher’s hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 53 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.54 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher’s wisdom and she was very grateful 55 her teacher.36. A. without B. by C. with D. through37. A. think B. imagine C. consider D. regard38. A. see B. listen to C. hear D. look at39. A. happy B. able C. good D. glad40. A. completely B. partly C. mostly D. quickly41. A. smell B. feeling C. taste D. sound42. A. before B. after C. unless D. when43. A. Why B. What C. How D. When44. A. tame B. clever C. silly D. wild45. A. raise B. treat C. praise D. keep46. A. First B. Finally C. Slowly D. Last47. A. member B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse48. A. last B. second C. first D. only49. A. Mother B. Father C. Uncle D. God50. A. thoughts B. moments C. surprises D. difficulties51. A. imagining B. thinking C. dreaming D. hoping52. A. silent B. noisy C. poor D. bright53. A. what B. that C. who D. when54. A. Looking B. Watching C. Thinking D. Seeing55. A. for B. on C. to D. withIII.阅读理解（共20⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分40分）AModern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its own advantages. For example, you can see the country you are traveling through. Besides, modern trains havecomfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable and comfortable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countriesand different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.56. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ______.A. by carB. by trainC. by airD. by sea57. If we travel by car, we can ______.A. make the longest journey enjoyableB. make our own timetableC. travel to a very far place in several minutesD. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day58. The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. modern trains in the countryB. comfortable seats and dining carsC. the travelers on the modern trainD. the slower ways of traveling59. When people travel on business, they usually take ______.A. a train or a planeB. a boat or a trainC. a plane or a carD. a car or a boatBSquare ______.A. at 2 p.m. on October 5thB. on Saturday morningC. at 8: 30 a.m. on October 5thD. on Sunday morning61. Tony needs a house ______.A. in the countrysideB. near the stationC. in the city centerD. next to the school62. Who can join the Singles’ Club?A. A 10-year-old boy.B. A 28-year-old single man.C. Young parents.D. A married woman of 25.63. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better ______for more information.A. send an e-mail to Singles’ ClubB. join the Hiking ClubC. make a phone call to KarenD. call Tony at 3338651C“Who did this?”asked my teacher. Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out.“Who did this?” she asked again. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”“Oh, oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. But I did not do it on purpose. It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me?If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? “My father will get angry at me,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but something much stronger than me pull it up.“I did it,” I said. Then I was silent. It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher went to one of our bookshelves and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk. I had never known my teacher to hit a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my face. “Here is the field guide about birds that you always check out from our school library. It is yours now. We have got a new one for the school. You will not be punished(惩罚) .But remember, it’s only for your honesty.”I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide, the one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.64. How did the writer feel when he saw his teacher walking towards him with a bookfrom a bookshelf?A. Relaxed.B. Pleased.C. Frightened.D. Excited.65. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. the broken window.B. one of “my” hands.C. a baseball.D. the window glass66. Which of the following is true according to the story?A. The writer’s teacher sometimes hit her students.B. The writer broke the window when he was playing football.C. The writer didn’t want to tell his teacher his mistake at first.D. The writer was hit by his teacher with a book.67. What is the best title for this passage?A. Better Late than NeverB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeedC. Practice Makes PerfectD. He Who Is Honest Is WiseDIf you go into the forest with friends, s tay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Givethem a signal by shouting or whistling (吹⼝哨) three times. Stop. Then shout orwhistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun- shots. When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself asoft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You will have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.68. If you get lost in the forest, the most important thing you should do is _______.A. find your friendsB. look for a riverC. stay where you areD. shout for help69. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun youshould ________.A. shout that you have got lostB. keep up the shouting or whistling three times togetherC. shout at the top of your voiceD. shout or whistle once in a while70. When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gunshots, you know that _______.A. two; people will soon come to help youB. three; someone is asking for helpC. three; people will soon come to help youD. two; someone is asking for help71. When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, youshould ________.A. cut marks (记号)in the trees along your wayB. find a bowl or a glass, and then go back homeC. make a fire so that you can find your way backD. leave branches on the way as you go to the riverEEmily Urich 18 years old CanadaA 1ot of teens aren’t responsible(有责任感的), and that’s where I’m different. Not just about school but everyday things, like being able to pay my owncredit card（信⽤卡）bills on time.The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. Fromthen on, I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoonbooks I’ve read?I don’t really know the exact number. But I have threefull boxes of them under my bed. I also like drawing cartoons and wish to be an art teacher in a school.Joe Miller 16 years old AmericaI’m proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebodywants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they’re all otherpeople’s thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, there’s no question that I’m better shape than most boy s.I think it’sfun. I mean, it is a challenge. It’s where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it. No doubt it’s my dream to win gold medals in the Olympic Games.An Oi 15 years old ChinaI’m different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I’d like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live withoutelectricity, a telephone, or even indoor plumbing(卫⽣设备).I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spendingtime with children. I love children because they are smart and creative.They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher.72. Which hobby do the three students all have?A. Writing.B. Skiing.C. Traveling.D. Reading.73. According to Emily, we can infer（推断）that______.A. other people trust herB. she does sports at weekendsC. she laughs at other peopleD. she gets up late on Sundays74. We know that Joe Miller______.A. doesn’t like to follow othersB. thinks skiing is too dangerousC. does well in drawing cartoonsD. enjoys living somewhere quietly75. An Qi wants to be a country school teacher because ______.A. she wants to travelB. her parents are teachersC. she loves childrenD. she comes from the countryside第II卷⾮选择题（共３５分）IV.单词拼写（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）根据所给⾸字母或汉语，写出相应的单词。
湖南省南雅中学2020-2021学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题 Word版含答案
长沙市南雅中学2021年高一年级入学考试英语试题时量：120分钟总分：150分命题：王琴审题：邓曙光第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAfter a day’s hiking, a comfortable place to bed down for the night feels like heaven. Here are four best places that offer more than just bed and breakfast. Click the websites for more if you’re interested.The Old Rectory, GwyneddAt the foot of Cadair Idris mountains, the Old Rectory offers good walking around town of Machynlleth. Two of its four attractive lake-view rooms have big, free-standing baths, ideal for an end-of-walk bath.Walks: An easy 2-mile trail loops around Tal-y-Llyn lake.• Double, from £100 B&B (bed and breakfast), Clachaig Inn, Scottish HighlandsThis Glencoe inn is a Highlands legend. The 23 rooms are comfortable and simple, but more appealing are the live bands and the bar.Walks: A gentle 112-mile woodland route from the inn visits Signal Rock. An exposed 8-mile climb up Buachaille Etive Mor.• Double, from £106 B&B, Lee Byre, DevonThis bam house has three bright guest rooms. Owners are keen hikers and can give trail advice or lead guided walks, day and night. Breakfast features fresh-laid eggs and homemade honey.Walks: Make a circuit across the wetland (11 miles). Hike from Mary Tavy to Wheal Betsy (5 miles).• Double, from £70 B&B; guided day walk £60 per person; guided star hike £30 per person; Cottage Lodge, HampshireChristina Simons, owner of this comfortable hotel, has created several self-guided walking routes direct from the front door. The lodge has 16 rooms, two of which are dog-friendly.Walks: To Lyndhurst via Standing Hat woods (7 miles), looking out for wild deer. A 3-mile walk through Keyhaven marshes, a good place to see migrating birds.• Double, from £75 B&B, 21.Which place best suits walkers who enjoy lake view?A. Clachaig InnB. Cottage LodgeC. Lee ByreD. The Old Rectory22.What can we know about Cottage Lodge?A. Dogs are welcome to stay in all rooms there.B. Walkers might see some wild animals during walks there.C. Walkers can join in some guided walking at the front door.D. It offers the lowest price and the most rooms.23.Where probably is this passage from?A. A tour guide book. A local newspaper.C. A lifesty le magazine.D. A travel website.BI was born into a family that was short on money but long on seeking (寻求) knowledge. We had many books. And for me, libraries were a place to get my favorite books.I got older and did the things most people did. Then one spring and summer my life changed. I lost my wife and retired (退休). I realized that I had more time on my hands than I had things to do. So I took a volunteer job at an organization that sent food, clothes and perhaps some hope to unlucky members of our community. It was, and remains, an excellent organization, but I didn’t feel a connection between it and me. I left.At the same time, I discovered that I was about to lose touch with an old, dear friend. Traditional methods of communication were out of the question. I had only a vague idea of what an email was, and I had no computer. As you might well guess. I had no warm feelings about computers. I had to choose; I could keep the attitude, or keep the friend. No-brainer.My little library’ in Camp Verde, Arizona was beginning a computer class designed for beginners. I learned how to email. Having no computer. I had to drive to the library most days to do my emailing. Over a period of time I attracted the attention of Alice, a worker at the library. She felt the library’ would be the perfect place for me to volunteer. She had a point. I was already there a lot and I enjoyed the people I came in contact (联系) with. So I volunteered.Over the next couple of years. I learned much more about computers in general and finally came to the point where I was actually able to help others with some computer problems. Imagine that!24.What was the author’s childhood like?A. He often read books.B. He seldom went to libraries.C. He was born into a rich family.D. He liked doing things few- children did.25.What did the author think of his first volunteer job?A. He found it enjoyable.B. He learned a lot from it.C. He wasn’t interested in it.D. He didn’t think it was worth doing.26.Why did the author decide to learn computer skills?A. To kill time after retirement.B. To use the library in a smarter way.C. To keep in touch with an old friend.D. To satisfy his interest in the Internet.27.What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 mean?A. Alice’s idea was right.B. Alice’s idea was interesting.C. Alice insisted that she was right.D. Alice knew what I worried aboutCThe COVID-19 illness causes mild or moderate symptoms for most but severe symptoms are more likely in the elderly or people with existing health problems. Most infected patients have recovered from it so far.The leader of the IOC’s coordination commission for the Tokyo Olympics says there is no May deadline to cancel the games and he remains confident the event will go ahead despite sports coming to a stop globally amid the corona virus epidemic. John Coates, who will have to go into government-mandated self-isolation when he returns to Australia this week from Olympic business in Europe, told the Sydney Morning Herald newspaper. It’s all proceeding to start on the 24th of July.” Dick Pound, a former IOC vice president, said that the end of May seemed to be a possible deadlinefor the IOC to make a call on the Tokyo Olympics. But Coates told lhat the IOC didn’t recognize the deadline and he thought Pound had backed away from it, too.The latest measures, which include bans on gatherings of more than 500 people, came in the wake of the suspensions (暂停) of sporting events in parts of the world affected by the virus outbreak. That has caused postponements and uncertainty for qualifying in some Olympic sports, although the IOC and Tokyo organizers have consistently said the games will go ahead as scheduled. As for athletes traveling to Japan from affected countries. Coates said some national Olympic committees were already preparing. “The Chinese are probably the best organized, he told the SMH. “The Chinese are in various parts of Europe and the last I heard is they’re bringing them all together in a university in Paris where they’ll be fully contained, 600 of them, and they will go straight from there, straight into Japan. They won’t put anyone on a plane who has got corona virus.”28.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To discover the victims of the virus.B. To show that the virus is not terrible.C. To support the IOC’s idea for the Tokyo Olympics below.D. To study the harm of the COVID-19 illness.29.What can we infer from John Coates’ words in Para. 2?A. The IOC will not cancel the Tokyo Olympics.B. Australians should self-isolate at home.C. All sports games will start on July 24.D. The Tokyo Olympics will be cancelled in May.30.What is the attitude of the IOC towards the Tokyo Olympic Games?A. Uncertain.B. Supportive.C. Negative.D. Dissatisfied.31.What is the main idea of the text?A. IOC’s confidence in the Tokyo Olympic Games.B. The uncertain future of the Tokyo Olympic Games.C. Peoples worries about the spreading of corona virus.D. Chinese athletes’ preparation for the Tokyo Olympic Games.DLast year, the bushfires in Australia burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people were killed and 2,000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, that was the most casualties (伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather, a climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said thatonce an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity (严重) of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled bums and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires.32.What is Paragraph mainly about?A. The causes of Australian firesB. The results of Australian firesC. The damaged area’ of Australian fires. C. The property destruction of Australian furs33.Which of the following best explains “susceptible to” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Quick to .adapt to.B. Serious to focus onC. Likely to be influenced by.D. Easy to be protected against,34.What can we infer from Trenberth’s research?A. Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.B. Global warming is also a main cause of the bushfires.C. Warmer ocean temperatures lead to the fires directly.D. Tire imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.35.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. To stress the effects of Australia fires.B. To show the methods of land management.C. To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.D. To provide some advice about reducing fire damage.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。