必修一unit2导学案

Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world (Introduction & V ocabulary)编号：1 编写人：审核人：审批人：班组：姓名：组评：师评：日期：学习目标：本单元共60个词汇，熟练掌握32个，重点掌握14个。

通过自主学习，合作探究，利用构词法知识，熟记本单元的课标词汇。

激情投入，对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解，体验学习快乐。

Introduction：This unit seeks to give students a better understanding of how English developed and how it is spoken in the world. Students often hear talk about "Standard English". In fact, as this unit hopes to make clear, there is no such thing as one standard of spoken or written English.English is spoken in many countries throughout the world and many of them have different forms of expression. British English is spoken in those countries that were once part of the British Empire or influenced by the USA after the Second World War.Vocabulary第一部分：预习案1.请大声朗读下面的词汇elevator petrol official native apartment actually gradualvocabulary spelling latter identity fluent frequent commandrequest expression African eastern recognize lorry voyagebase accent lighting straight block usagebecause of come up at present make use of such as play a part in请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。

2.请写出下列词汇的词性及词义For example: entirely adv 完全地；全然地；整个地frequently ______ ________________ native _____ _________________command ______ ________________ request _____ _________________recognize ______ ________________ base _____ _________________gradual ______ ________________ official _____ _________________voyage ______ ________________ straight _____ _________________fluently ______ ________________ accent _____ _________________actually ______ ________________ African _____ _________________第二部分：训练案3.请同学们借助网络或工具书将下列句子译成汉语1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak thesame kind of English.2) France is not an African country.3) I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.4) The Titanic sank on its maiden(少女)voyage.5) Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.6) She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for twoblocks.7) Canada has two official languages--English and French.8) She speaks English with a Japanese accent.9) The weather gradually improved.10) You must obey the captain’s commands.11) Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet andcommunicate with each other.12) She requested that no one should be told of her decision(决定).13) Tom speaks fluent Chinese.14) They decided to base the new company in New York.4.单词拼写根据下列各句句意和空白处的汉语提示，写出对应单词的正确形式。

1)Christophe Pires was born and brought in France, but he speaksEnglish________( 流利地).2)The tiger is____________( 本土的) to India.3)Most countries ___________( 公认)Diaoyu Island as part of China.4)There are some differences between American English and British English in_________( 拼写).5)There are lots of people there who can _________( 真正地)help you.6)I was so tired that I went __________( 径直) to bed.7)Reading will increase your _______( 词汇量).8)Can you list the countries that use English as an _________( 官方的) languagewith your partner.9)The novel is _________( 以......为根据) on a real-life incident(事件).10)His apartment is three___________(街区) away from the police station.Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world (Warming up, Pre-reading& Reading)编号：2 编写人：审核人：审批人：班组：姓名：组评：师评：日期：学习目标：了解英语发展简史和英美英语差异，在文中加深理解重点词组的用法。

继续加强学生充分利用阅读技能（快速阅读和细读）整体把握文章大意及框架。

激励学生刻苦学好英语，掌握英美交际文化，传播华夏文明。

第一部分：预习案1.. Read the following passage and answer the question.Who decides how English is spoken around the world? Do teachers in the colleges and schools? What about those who write dictionaries or books. Do they decide what is good and what is bad English? Or do governments decide when a language will change? Probably you have though about this question once or twice before. The answer is that none of these people decide how English will be spoken. Believe it or not, many of the biggest changes in how English is spoken have come from common people in the streets. And one of the most important places where English has changed is on the playground! These playgrounds can be any place where young people meet, such as a sports field or a bench. For example, black kids invented many new words in American English as they played basketball or music. Often words used by black kids in the big cities become popular with other kids many years later. Another popular sport, baseball, has also given many words and expressions to American English.Question:Who invented many new words in American English while playing basketball or music?2. Differences in vocabulary between Am. E and Br. E.Chinese British English American English电梯lift汽油gas, gasoline公寓apartment秋天autumn地铁underground大学college垃圾garbage垃圾箱trash can假期holiday两周fortnightFinish the following exercises according to the reading passage of this unit.Fast reading1 In which style is the passage written?A. Narrative (记叙文)B. Expository (说明文)C. Argumentation (议论文)2 In which person is an expository usually written?A. the firstB. the secondC. the third3 What’s the meaning of the title“ The Road to Modern English” ?A. the changes of modern EnglishB. the base of modern EnglishC. the development of modern EnglishD. the influence of modern English4 The text is developed by__________.A space B. time C. process D. peopleCareful readingJudge whether the following statements are True or False.1 English had the most speakers in the 17th century. ( )2 English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain. ( )3 Languages frequently change. ( )4 The language of the government is always the language of country. ( )5 English is one of the official languages used in India. ( )6 This reading describes the development of the English language. ( )Choose the best answer. 1 Which of the following statements is true?A. Languages always stay the sameB. Languages change only after warsC. Languages no longer changeD. Languages change when cultures change2 From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_____.A. FrenchB. ChineseC. GermanD. Russian3 Shakespeare’s English was spoken aroun d ______.A. 1400’sB. 1150’sC. 450’sD. 1600’s4 Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?A. AustraliaB. ChinaC. IndiaD. BritainComprehension :( Fill in the blanks with proper words)It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as __________as a _________English speaker. One reason is that English has a large _____________. It also has different usage in different English speaking countries. If you use “flat” instead of “____________”, people in America will know you have learned British English. If you use the word “___________” instead of “lift” in Britain, people will know you have studied American English.Module 1 Unit 2 English around the World (Learning about language)编号：3 编写人：审核人：审批人：班组：姓名：组评：师评：日期：学习目标：学习掌握Reading 1的重点词汇：native, actually, base, gradual, fluent, fluently, frequent, frequently, usage, command, request, recognize, because of, come up, at present, make useof, such as, play a part in掌握本学案中所提及的重点单词(4个)、短语(2个)、词语辨析（2组）句型结构(3个)的用法。