ATPL中文题
航线运输驾驶员执照ATPL理论考试题库-680道题+中文翻译
A.680道英文题(后面附加有中文说明)1..Which flight conditions of a large jet airplane create the most severe flight hazard by generating wingtip vortices of the greatest strength?A.Heavy,slow,gear and flaps up.B.Heavy,slow,gear and flaps down.C.Heavy,fast,gear and flaps down.A X2..In a decision-making process,a participatory leaderA.allows each team member to have a say and to participate in team processes.B.tends to make all team decisions and controls all resources.C.may ultimately decide the team's actions,but seldom takes into consideration the team members'experience,knowledge,and preferences.A X3..The perception of color is a function of theA.cones on the retina and is diminished in dim ambient lighting.B.rods on the retina and is diminished in dim ambient lighting.C.cones on the retina and is diminished in bright lighting conditions.A X4..Hypoxia may be caused byA.fly with a head cold.B.breathing too quickly and/or too deeply for therequirements of the body.C.flying at an altitude where the partial pressure of oxygen is too low.C X5..(According to Figure 4) At Shanghai,which description is correctA.The visibility is 800 meters,the sea level pressure is 996 hPa,B.The visibility is 8 kilometers,the QNH is 999.6 hPa,C.The visibility is 8 kilometers,the sea level pressure is 999.6 hPa,C X6.At which speed will increasing the pitch attitude cause an airplane to climb?A.Low speed.B.High speed.C.Any speed.B X7..A plane,MH 160°,receive this ATC clearance: "... HOLD EAST OF THE ABC VORTAC ON THE ZERO NINER ZERO RADIAL...",What is therecommended procedure to enter the holding pattern?A.Teardrop onlyB.Direct onlyC.Parallel onlyC X8..The maximum duty time in 24 consecutive hours that a carrier may schedule a pilot in a three pilot crew (including a second-in-commander pilot) without a rest period isA.16hoursB.17 hoursC.18 hoursA X9..A person whose duties include the handing or carriage of dangerous articles and/or magnetized materials must have satisfactorily completed an established and approvedtraining program within the precedingA.6 calendar months.B.12 calendar months.C.24 calendar months.B X10..Which dispatch requirement applies to an international air carrier that isscheduled for a 10 hours IFR flight?A.No alternate airport is required if the visibility at thedestination airport is desired to be at least 4,800m.B.An alternate airport is required.C.An alternate airport is not required if the ceiling at the destination airport is at least 600m AGL.B X11..If a flight engineer becomes incapacitated duringflight,who may perform the flight engineer's duties?A.The second in command only.B.Any flight crewmember, if qualified.C.Either pilot, if they have a flight engineer certificate.B X12..(Refer to Figure 1) According to the aeronautical weather report on figure 1,the QNH for ZUUU isA.998 hPaB.1099.8 hPaC.999.8 hPaA X13..Which condition will for the formation of radiation fog?A. Moist, stable air being moved over gradually rising ground by a wind.B. A clear sky, little or no wind,and high relative humidity.C. Moist air moves over colder ground or water.B X14..If a pilot suspects that he/she is suffering the effects of hypoxia,the most appropriate remedy would bee supplement oxygen or descend immediately to a low levelB.voluntarily increase the depth of breathing to induce more oxygen into the lungsC.voluntarily increase the breathing rate to increase the oxygen uptakeA X15..For the purpose of testing the flight recorder system.A.A minimum of 1 hour of the oldest recorded data must be erased to get a valid testB.A total of 1 hour of the oldest recorded data accumulated at the time of testing may be erasedC.A total of no more than 1 hour of recorded data may be erasedB X16.What effect does the leading edge slot in the wing have on performance?A. Decrease profile drag.B. Changes the stalling angle of attack to a higher angle.C. Decelerates the upper surface boundary layer air.B X17.. Under what condition should a pilot on IFR advise ATC of minimum fuel status?A. When the fuel supply becomes less than that required for IFR.B. If the remaining fuel suggests a need for traffic or landing priority.C. If the remaining fuel precludes any undue delay.C X18.. In the Northern hemisphere, if a pilot makes along-distance flight from east to west, under which of the following conditions,A.(接正文encounter against the wind forming by air pressure system?) when the airplane is in the south of high pressure system and in the north of low pressure system.B. When the airplane is in the north of high pressure system and in the south of low pressure system.C. When the airplane is in the north of high pressure and low pressure systems .B X19.. An alternate airport for departure is requiredA.if weather conditions are below authorized landing minimums at the departure airport.B.when the weather forecast at the estimated time ofdeparture is for landing minimums only.C.when destination weather is marginal IFR.A X20.. [Refer to Figures 4-50,4-51,4-52,4-53, and 4-54.] What is the total fuel required at .80 Mach?A.22,836 pounds.B.22,420 pounds.C.22,556 pounds.B X21.. Which is a definition of V2 speed?A.Takeoff decision speed.B.Takeoff safety speed.C.Minimum takeoff speed.B X22.. What is the approximate rate unsaturated air will cool flowing upslope?A. 3℃per 1,000 feet.B. 2℃per 1,000 feet.C. 4℃per 1,000 feet.A X23. An airport approved by the Administrator for use by an air carrier certificate holder for the purpose of providing service to a community when the regular airport is notavailable is a/an:A.destination airport.B.provisional airport.C.alternate airport.B X24.. (Refer to Figure 6-7) If the en route altitude of an aircraft is FL118, what is the altitude when the aircraft operates to DAWANGZHUANG along 007oA.FL118.B.FL128.C.FL138.A X25.. Who is responsible for the issue of Series D NOTAMs?AFC.B.Area flight information center.C.Airport flight information office.C X26..What temperature condition is indicated if precipitation in the form of wet snow occurs during flight?A. the temperature is above freezing at flight altitude.B. The temperature is above freezing at higher altitudes.C. There is an inversion with colder air below.A X27.Which ground components are required to be operative fora Category II approach in addition to LOC glide slope, marker beacons, and approach lights?A.Radar and RVR.B.RCLS and REILC.HIRL, TDZL, RCLS, and RVR.C X28.If an aircraft level turns at an angle of bank of 30 degree , the load factor isA.1Gs.B.2Gs.C.1.4GsC X29.. The ATS unit must ensure that pilots are kept informed of any change in the status of airport facilities_______________.A. at their destinationsB. at their alternate aerodromesC. A and BC X30.. (Refer to Figure 6-5) If an aircraft is estimated to arrive WEIXIAN at 1300z, pilot should contact ZHENGZHOU CONTROL on the frequency ofA.122.20MHz.B.8897KHz.C.3016KHz.C X31..(according to figure 2), the forcasting visibility at ZSSS is____A. 5000 m between 00Z-05Z, and 3000 m at other timeB. 5000 m between 00Z-09ZC. 5000 m between 00Z-05Z, 5000 m above at other timeA X32. By regulation, who shall provide the pilot in command of a domestic or flag air carrier airplane information concerning weather, and irregularities of facilities and services?A.The aircraft dispatcher.B.Air route traffic control center.C.Director of operations.A X33.. If the wind direction measured by the weather station is 270°,the optimum takeoff and landing direction is .A.from east to westB.from west to eastC.from north to southA X34.What characteristic should exist if an airplane is loaded tothe rear of its CG range?A.Sluggish in aileron control.B.Sluggish in rudder controlC.Unstable about the lateral axisC X35. Which is a definition of the term "crewmember"?A.Only a pilot, flight engineer, or flight navigator assigned to duty in an aircraft during flight time.B.A person assigned to perform duty in an aircraft during flight time.C.Any person assigned to duty in an aircraft during flight except a pilot or flight engineer.B X36.. The most important restriction to the operation of turbojet or turboprop engines isA.Limiting compressor speed.B.Limiting Turbine Inlet Temperature (TIT).C.Limiting torque.B X37. If it becomes necessary to shut down one engine on a domestic air carrier three-engine turbojet airplane, thepilot in commandA. must land at the nearest suitable airport, in point of time,at which a safe landing can be made.B. may continue to the planned destination if approved by the company aircraft dispatcher.C. may continue to the planned destination if this is considered as safe as landing at the nearest suitable airport.C X38. In a 24-hour consecutive period, what is the maximum time, excluding briefing and debriefing, that an airline transport pilot may instruct other pilots in air transportationservice?A.6 hours.B.8 hours. 2C.10 hours.B X39.. [Refer to Figures 4-46, 4-47 and 4-48.] What is the ETE from Chicago Midway Airport to Greater Buffalo Intl?A.2 hours 12 minutes.B.2 hours 15 minutes.C.2 hours 18 minutes.A X40.. You should advise ATC of minimum fuel status when your fuel supply has reached a state where, upon reaching your destination, you cannot accept any undue delay.A. This will ensure your priority handling by ATC.B. ATC will consider this action as if you had declared an emergency.C. If your remaining usable fuel supply suggests the need for traffic priority to ensure a safe landing, declare an emergency due to low fuel and report fuel remaining in minutes.C X41.. (Refer to Figure 7) In this chart, ISOL EMBD CB 340/XXX meansA. Some places have CBs, CBs with little or no separationB. Isolated cumulonimbus embedded in layers of other clouds, the top of the cumulonimbus is 34000 feet, the base is unknownC. The airplane is embedded in layers of clouds, the top of the cumulonimbus is 34000 feet, the base is unknownB X42.Within what frequency range dies the localizer transmitter of the ILS operate?A.108.10 to 118.10 MHZB.108.10 to 111.95 MHZC.108.10 to 117.95 MHZ.B X43..Which of the following characteristics heatthunderstorm?A.It moves with the weather system.B.It covers small area and is isolated with openingsC. It strengthens at night and weakens in the day on landB X44.. What is the time limitation for filing flight application?A.At least before 1500 Beijing Time prior to the departure date.B.At least before 1700 Beijing Time prior to the departure date.C.At least before 1200 Beijing Time prior to the departure date.A X45.What is the purpose of an elevator trim tab?A.Provide horizontal balance as airspeed is increased toallow hands-off flight.B.Adjust the speed tail load for different airspeeds in flight allowing neutral control forces.C.Modify the downward tail load for various airspeeds inflight eliminating flight-control pressures.C X47.．Hypoxia is always accompanied byA. dizzinessB.a degradation in the performance of a pilotC.vomitingB X48.The "runway hold position" sign denotesA.An area protected for an aircraft approaching a runwayB.An entrance to runway from a taxiwayC.Intersecting runwaysC X49.. An alternate airport must be listed in the dispatch and flight release for all international operation air carrier flights longer thanA.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.6 hours.C X50.．Carbon monoxide is dangerous becauseA.it displace oxygen from the blood's red cellsB.it is highly acidic and attacks the lining of the lungsC.it displaces oxygen from the lungs causing suffocationA X51.. In flight, pilots find forane clouds consisting of cloud bar and cloud band with flat floor and piled clouds on the top of some clouds. The descriptive cloud should be.A. cumulus congestusB. cumulostratusC. towering cloudsC X52.. What condition produces the most frequent type ofground-or surface-based temperature inversion?A. The movement of colder air under warm air or the movement of warm air over cold air.B. Widespread sinking of air within a thick layer aloft resulting in heating by compression.C. Terrestrial radiation on a clear, relatively calm night.C X53.．What is a symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning?A.Rapid, shallow breathing.B.Pain and cramping of the hands and feet.C.Dizziness.C X54.．Hypoxia is the result of which of these conditions?A.Insufficient oxygen reaching the brain.B.Excessive carbon dioxide in the bloodstream.C.Limited oxygen reaching the heart muscles.A X55.Which "rule-of-thumb" may be used to approximate therate of descent required for a 3 glide path?A.5times groundspeed in knots.B. 8times groundspeed in knots.C.10 times groundspeed in knots.A X56.A pilot of a high-performance airplane should be aware that flying a steeper-than-normal VASI glide slope angle may result inA. A hard landing.B. Increased landing rollout.C. Landing short of the runway threshold.B X57. A domestic air carrier airplane lands at an intermediate airport at 1815Z. The latest time it may depart without a specific authorization from an aircraft dispatcher isA.1945Z.B.1915Z.C.1845Z.B X58.. An aircraft that encounters a headwind of 45knots, withina microburst, may expect a total shear across the microburst ofA. 40 knotsB. 80 knotsC. 90 knotsC X59.．Which of the following is not the tip for good SA management during the flight?A.Resolve discrepancies- contradictory data or personal conflicts.B.Fixation-focusing on any one thing to the exclusion of everything else.C.Monitor and evaluate current status relative to our plan.B X60.. If the landing minimums for a NDB approach shown on the IAP chart are visibility 2,000m and MDA 120m, which minimums apply when you actually divert to this airport?A.Visibility 2,800m and MDA 180m.B.Visibility 3,600m and MDA 240m.C.Visibility 2,000m and MDA 120m.C X61. A pilot flight crewmember, other than pilot in command, must have received a proficiency check or line-oriented simulator training within the precedingA.6 calendar months.B.12 calendar months.C.24 calendar months.C X62.. (Refer to Figure 6-1) Which approach lighting is available for VOR/DME Rwy 36R?A.HIALS.B.HIALS with PAPI.C.PAPI.B X63.Holding position signs haveA.White inscriptions on a red backgroundB.Red inscriptions on a white backgroundC.Yellow inscriptions on a red backgroundA X64.．A common source of human error is the false hypothesis. Under certain conditions this is more or less likely than at other times. From the following list, select the situation least likely toA.(续正文，result in a person arriving at a falsehypothesis)when expectancy of an event is highB.after a period of intense concentrationC.during normal operationC X65..Which airplane performance characteristics should berecognized during takeoff when encountering a tailwind shear that increases in intensity?A. loss of, or diminished, airspeed performanceB. decreased takeoff distanceC. increased climb performance immediately after takeoffA X66.Which airplanes are required to be equipped with a ground proximity warning glide slope deviation alerting system?A.All turbine powered airplanesB.Passenger -carrying turbine-powered airplanes onlyrge turbine-powered airplanes onlyA X67..During the life cycle of a thunderstorm, which stage is characterized predominately by downdrafts?A. cumulusB. dissipatingC. matureB X68.When are outboard ailerons normally used?A.Low-speed flight only.B.High-speed flight only.C.Low-speed and high-speed flight.A X69.. What does the throttle opening of aturbo-charged-reciprocating engine control?A.Supercharger gear ratio.B.Exhaust gas discharge.C.The desired manifold pressure.C X70.During an en route descent in a fixed-thrust andfixed-pitch attitude configuration, both the ram air input and drain hole of the pilot system become completely blocked by ice. What airspeed indication can be expected?A.Increase in indicated airspeed.B.Decrease in indicated airspeed.C.Indicated airspeed remains at the value prior to icingB X71. An applicant who is taking a practical test for a type rating to be added to a commercial pilot certificate, in an approved simulator, isA.required to have a first-class medical certificate.B.required to have a second-class medical certificate.C.not required to have a medical certificate.C X72..If the aircraft enters the strong downdraft burst, where is the aircraft expected to meet the strongest downdraft?A. in the center of strong downdraft burstB. when it enters the strong downdraft burstC. when leaves the strong downdraft burstA X73.. It should be reported without ATC request thatA. When unable to climb at a rate of at least 500 feet per minute.B. When unable to descend at a rate of at least 1000 feet per minute.C. When unable to climb or descend at a rate of at least 600 feet per minute.A X74.. [Refer to Figure 4-28.] How much will landing distance be reduced by using 15o of flaps rather than 0o flaps at a landing weight of 115,000 pounds?A.500 feet.B.800 feet.C.2,700 feet.B X75.．The time of useful consciousness(TUC) is affected by many factors, such as flight altitude, climbing rate, pilot'sactivity level, pilot'sA.(续正文，health, and whether the pilot smoking or not. Thestatement is )rightB.wrongA X76. (Refer to Figure 2-12) what is the runway distance remaining at "A" for a nighttime takeoff on runway 9?A.1,000 feetB.2,000 feetC.2,500 feetB X77.. Maximum range performance of a turbojet aircraft is obtained by which procedure as aircraft weight reduces?A.Increasing speed or altitude.B.Increasing altitude or decreasing speed.C.Increasing speed or decreasing altitude.B X78..Which type of weather conditions are covered in the Convective SIGMETA. Embedded thunderstorms, severe turbulenceB. Cumulonimbus clouds, light turbulenceC. severe icing, surface visibility lower than 5000 metersA X79. When a pilot plans a flight using NDB NAVAIDS. Which rule applies?A.The airplane must have sufficient fuel to proceed. by means of VOR NAVIDS, to a suitable airport and land.B.The pilot must be able to return to the departure airport using other navigation radios.C.The airplane must have sufficient fuel to proceed, by means of VOR NAVAIDS, to a suitable airport and complete an instrument approach by use of the remaining airplane radio system.C X80.. What is an area identified by the term "clearway"?A.centrally located about the extended centerline and under airport authorities, which does not contain obstructions and can be considered when calculating takeoff performance.B.An area, at least the same width as the runway, capable of supporting an airplane during a normal takeoff.C.An area beyond the takeoff runway, which is able to support the airplane, for use in decelerating the airplane during an aborted takeoff.A X81. A crewmember who has served as second-in-command on a particular type airplane (e.g., B737-300), may serve aspilot-in-command upon completing which training program?A.Upgrade training.B.Recurrent training.C.Initial training.A X82.. Which points should be report to ATC without request?A. when leaving the final approach fix outbound.B. when leaving an assigned holding fix.C. when leaving the final approach fix outbound, or when leaving an assigned holding fix.C X83.. What is the correct symbol for minimum unstick speed?A.VMU.B.VMD.C.VFC.A X84.．The two different types of light sensitive elements on the retina are classified asA.rods which are sensitive to color and cones which work best in dim light.B.cones which are sensitive to color and rods which work best in dim light.C.rods and cones both of which are responsible for color vision.B X85.(Refer to Figures 2-4 and 2-5)To which aircraft position does HSI presentation "A" correspond?A.9and6B.9 onlyC.6 onlyA X86.．Which of the following is the clue of SA weaken or loss during the flight?A.Fixation-focusing on any one thing to the exclusion of everything else.B.Adhere to standard operating procedures.C.Meet expected checkpoint on flight plan or profile-ETA, fuel burn, etC．as far as possible.A X87..Which type clouds are indicative of very strong turbulence?A. nimbostratus.B. Standing lenticular.C. Cirrocumulus.B X88.. What effect will an increase in altitude have upon the available equivalent shaft horsepower (ESHP) of a turboprop engine?A.Lower air density and engine mass flow will cause a decrease in power.B.Higher propeller efficiency will cause an increase in usable power (ESHP) and thrust.C.Power will remain the same but propeller efficiency will decrease.A X89.. You can't enter tower controlled airspace under IFR weather conditions unless you have filed an IFR flight plan andA.slowed down to the final approach IAS.B.received an ATC clearance.C.climbed to the appropriate altitude.B X90.. Series C NOTAMs of Class 2 must be disseminated to domestic area flight information center NOTAMs officeA.25 days ago.B.15 days ago.C.7 days ago.B X91..(according to figure 2), at ZBAA, the max predicting wind speed is___.A. 17 m/sB. 8 m/sC. 6 m/sA X92.. [Refer to Figure 4-28.] What is the ground roll when landing with 5o of flaps at a landing weight of 142,500 pounds?A.1,750 feet.B.2,100 feet.C.2,500 feet.C X93.．Which of the following is not normally a symptom of hypoxia?A.increased visual fieldB.An increase in breathing rateC.Sleepiness or frequent yawningA X94.. (Refer to Figure 6-3) The true direction of Rwy 35 at PUDONG isA.342o.B.347o.C.352o.A X95.. What effect would a change in air density have ongas-turbine-engine performance?A.As air density decreases, thrust increases.B.As air density increases, thrust increases.C.As air density increases, thrust decreases.B X96. When is DME required for an instrument flight?A.At or above 24000 feet MSL if VOR navigational equipment is requiredB.In terminal radar service areasC.Above 12,500 feet MSLA X97. . (Refer to Figure 6-2) Which approach lighting isavailable for ILS/DME Rwy 36L?A.HIALS with PAPI.B.HIALS.C.PAPI.A X98.. (According to Figure 1) which station reports the max wind speedA.ZSSSB.ZUUUC.ZWWWC X99.What is a characteristic of longitudinal instability?A.Pitch oscillations becoming progressively greater.B.Bank oscillations becoming progressively greater.C.Aircraft constantly tries pitch down.A X100.. (Refer to Figure 6-3, 6-4) What distance is available for takeoff on Rwy 17 at PUDONG?A.12,093 feet.B.12,097 feet.C.13,123 feet.C X101..Crew resource management is a process using allavailable information and resources, i.e. equipment, procedures and people, to achieve a safe andA.(续正文，efficient flight operation. The statement is)rightB.wrongA X102.. [Refer to Figure 4-41.] What is the approximate landing weight for Operating Conditions below? WEIGHT (START TO ALT): 87,000,DISTANCE (NM): 370,WIND COMPONENT: 60HW,HOLDINGTIME AT ALT (MIN): 15A.80,850 pounds.B.85,700 pounds.C.77,600 pounds.A X103.．(Refer to Figure 1) What weather condition is reported at Urumchi (ZWWW)A. Strong wind with showerB. Snow and rainC. Strong west wind and blowing snowC X104.. [Refer to Figure 4-28 and 4-29.] What approach speed and landing distance will be needed when landing at a weight of 140,000 pounds with 15o of flaps?A.123 knots and 3,050 feet.B.138 knots and 3,050 feet.C.153 knots and 2,050 feet.B X105.If a required instrument on a multiengine airplane becomes inoperative, which document dictates whether the flight may continue en route?A. An approved Minimum Equipment list for the airplane.B. Original dispatch release.C. Certificate holder's manual.C X106.. [Refer to Figure 4-34.] What are the recommended IAS and EPR settings for holding under Operating Conditionsbelow? ,ALTITUDE: 30,000,WEIGHT (*1000): 92.5,ENGINES OPERATING: 2,HOLDING TIME (MIN): 10A.221 knots and 1.83 EPR.B.210 knots and 1.69 EPR.C.217 knots and 1.81 EPR.B X107.. How often is SNOWTAM broadcast to distant centers?A.Hourly.B.One hour and a half a time.C.30 minutes a time.A X108..When light passes through the lens it is brought to focus at the back of the eyeball on theA.retinaB.corneaC.irisA X109..When is the course deviation indicator (CDI) considered to have a full-scale deflection?A.When the CDI deflects from full-scale left to full-scale tight, or vice versa.B.When the CDI deflects from the center of the scale tofull-scale left or right.C.When the CDI deflects from half-scale left to half-scale right, or vice versa.B X110.．Effective CRM has some characteristics, which of the following is right description about it?A.CRM is a process using all available information and resources, i.e. equipment, procedures and people, to achieve a safe and efficient flight operation.B.CRM can be blended into all forms of aircrew trainingC.A and BC X111.. [Refer to Figure 4-25.] What is the maximum landing weight which will permit stopping 1,500 feet short of the end of a 4,950-foot dry runway with reversers and spoilers inoperative?A.119,000 pounds.B.136,000 pounds.C.139,000 pounds.C X112. Who is required to submit a written report on a deviation that occurs during an emergency?A. Person who found the emergency.B. Person who heard the emergency.C. Pilot in command.C X113..Northwest wing can be presented as .A. 200°or NWB. 315°or NWC. 135°or SEB X114..What characterizes a transient compressor stall?A.Loud, steady roar accompanied by heavy shuddering.B.Sudden loss of thrust accompanied by a loud whine.C.Intermittent "bang," as backfires and flow reversals take place.C X115..Which of the following is not the way of increasing MCRIT in jet transport designsA. give the wing a lower camberB. increase wing sweep.C.add slatsC X116Under what condition is VMC the highest?A.Gross weight is at the maximum allowable value.B.CG is at the most rearward allowable position.C.CG is at the most forward allowable position.。
第 届国际化学奥林匹克竞赛中文版理论试卷
2018年7月19 – 29日布拉迪斯拉发斯洛伐克布拉格捷克理论试卷第50届 IChO 2018国际化学奥林匹亚斯洛伐克和捷克回到一切开始的地方BACK TO WHERE IT ALL BEGANCHN-1国际化学奥林匹亚/斯洛伐克和捷克 2018目录规则说明 (1)物理常数和公式 (2)第1题 DNA (4)第 2题中世纪遗骸的归国 (10)第3题新兴的电动汽车 (18)第4题放射性铜的柱层析 (25)第5题波希米亚石榴石 (30)第6题让我们一起去采蘑菇 (36)第7题西多福韦 (41)第8题石竹烯 (48)规则说明∙本理论考卷共55页。
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物理常数和公式Avogadro's constant（阿佛加德罗常数）: N A = 6.022 × 1023 mol−1Universal gas constant（普适气体常数）:R = 8.314 J K−1 mol−1 Speed of light（光速）: c = 2.998 × 108 m s−1 Planck's constant（普朗克常数）: h = 6.626 × 10−34 J s Faraday constant（法拉第常数）: F = 9.6485 × 104 C mol−1 Standard pressure（标准压力）: p = 1 bar = 105 Pa Normal (atmospheric) pressure（正常大气压）:p atm = 1.01325 × 105 Pa Zero of the Celsius scale（零摄氏度）: 273.15 KMass of electron（电子质量）: m e= 9.109 × 10−31 kg Unified atomic mass unit（原子质量单位）:u = 1.6605 × 10−27 kgÅngström（埃）: 1 Å = 10−10 m Electronvolt（电子伏特）: 1 eV = 1.602 × 10−19 J Watt（瓦特）: 1 W = 1 J s−1Ideal gas equation（理想气体方程）: pV = nRTThe first law of thermodynamics（热力学第一定律）:ΔU = q + WPower input for electrical device（电子设备的输入功率）: P = U Iwhere U is voltage and I electric current（U表示电压，I表示电流）Enthalpy（焓）: H = U + pVGibbs free energy（吉布斯自由能）: G = H – TSΔG o = – RT ln K= – zFE celloΔG = ΔG o + RT ln QReaction quotient Q（反应商）for a reaction a A+ b B⇌c C+ d D:Q =[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]bEntropy change （熵变）:ΔS =q rev Twhere q rev is heat for the reversible process （q rev 指可逆过程的热量）Heat changefor temperature-independent c m （不随温度变化的热量变化）:Δq = nc m ΔTwhere c m is molar heat capacity （c m 是摩尔热容）Van ’t Hoff equation （范特霍夫方程）: d ln K d T = Δr H m RT 2⇒ln (K 2K 1) = –Δr H m R (1T 2 –1T 1) Henderson –Hasselbalch equation （亨德森-哈塞尔巴赫方程）:pH = p K a + log[A –][]Nernst –Peterson equation （能斯特-彼得森方程）:E = E o –RTzFln Q Energy of a photon （光子能量）: E =hc λRelation between E in eV and in J （E 用 eV 和 J 做单位的换算关系）: E eV ⁄ = E J ⁄q e C ⁄Lambert –Beer law （比尔-朗伯定律）:A = logI 0I= εlc Wavenumber （波数）:ν̃ = νc = 12πc √k μReduced mass µ for a molecule AX （分子AX 的折合质量µ）: μ =m A m X m A + m XEnergy of harmonic oscillator （谐振子的能量）:E n = hν (n +12)Arrhenius equation （阿伦尼乌斯方程）: k = A e − E aRTRate laws in integrated form （速率的积分表达式）:Zero order （零级反应）: [A] = [A]0 – kt First order （一级反应）: ln[A] = ln[A]0 – kt Second order （二级反应）:1[A] = 1[A]0+ kt第1题 DNA回环（Palindromic ）序列是DNA 的一种有趣特征。
ATPL飞行员执照CDU显示信息考题
（水平偏航被删除）
从飞行计划中删除所输入的开始偏航的航路点（如具备）
清除信息并修补航路。
OFST ENDS ABEAM XXX
（水平偏航结束正切XXX）
在水平偏航结束航路点（XXX）和开始航路点之间存在无效的偏航航段或不存在结束航路点（如具备）
清除信息并修补航路。
PERF DEFAULTS DELETED
NO OFFSET AT LEG XXX
（在航段XXX不能进行水平偏航）
准备输入的水平偏航起始或结束航路点是不可用的（如具备水平偏航能力）。
清除信息并修补航路。
NOT IN DATA BASE
（不在数据库中）
所输代码不在FMC数据库中
清除信息并检查数据输入或在导航数据页面向辅助或临时导航数据库输入所需的数据。
NOT INFLIGHT PLAN
（不在飞行计划中）
所输入的所需到达时间航路点或水平偏航（如具备）的开始/结束航路点不在有的飞行计划中。
清除信息并修改输入。
SUPP RTE DATA BASE FULL
（辅助数据库已满）
试图输入超过最大允许数量的航路点或等待航线。
清除信息并评估已存在的和所需的航路点和等待航线，以进行可能的删除。
当前飞行阶段的导航精度不足。在进近过程中受抑制。
参照FMC导航检查补充程序。
LNAV BANK ANGLE LIMITED
（水平导航坡度角限制）
由于LNAV性能限制坡度角，在一个LNAV引导航道改变前5分钟可能超出航路边界。
预习LNAV航路改变。如果航道改变超出航路边界，考虑修改飞行计划。
MAX ALT FLXXX
通知机务人员。
ATPL网上题库7重量与平衡
7重量与平衡(1)What is load factor?∙A．Lift multiplied by the total weight.∙B．Lift subtracted from the total weight.∙C．Lift divided by the total weight.正确答案：C(2)(Refer to figures ATP7-1, 7-4, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG ininches from datum under Loading Conditions BE-1?∙A．Station 290.3.∙B．Station 285.8.∙C．Station 291.8.正确答案：B(3)(Refer to figures ATP7-1, 7-4, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG ininches from datum under Loading Conditions BE-2?∙A．Station 295.2.∙B．Station 292.9.∙C．Station 293.0.正确答案：B(2)(Refer to figures ATP7-1, 7-4, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG ininches from datum under Loading Conditions BE-1?∙A．Station 290.3.∙B．Station 285.8.∙C．Station 291.8.inches from datum under Loading Conditions BE-2?∙A．Station 295.2.∙B．Station 292.9.∙C．Station 293.0.正确答案：B(4)(Refer to figures ATP7-1, 7-4, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG ininches from datum under Loading Conditions BE-3?∙A．Station 290.4.∙B．Station 285.8.∙C．Station 288.2.正确答案：C(5)(Refer to figures ATP7-1, 7-4, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG ininches from datum under Loading Conditions BE-4?∙A．Station 297.4.∙B．Station 299.6.∙C．Station 297.7.正确答案：C6)(Refer to figures ATP7-1, 7-4, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG ininches from datum under Loading Conditions BE-5?∙A．Station 290.5.∙B．Station 288.9.∙C．Station 289.1.∙A．Station 300.8.∙B．Station 296.5.∙C．Station 300.5.正确答案：C(8)(Refer to figures ATP7-2, 7-5, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG in inchesfrom datum under Loading Conditions BE-7?∙A．Station 297.8.∙B．Station 296.0.∙C．Station 299.9.正确答案：C(9)(Refer to figures ATP7-2, 7-5, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG in inchesfrom datum under Loading Conditions BE-8?∙A．Station 297.4.∙B．Station 298.1.∙C．Station 302.0.正确答案：C(10)(Refer to figures ATP7-2, 7-5, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG in inchesfrom datum under Loading Conditions BE-9?∙A．Station 301.2.∙B．Station 297.1.∙C．Station 296.7.∙A．Station 293.9.∙B．Station 298.4.∙C．Station 298.1.正确答案：B(12)(Refer to figures ATP7-1, 7-4, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG shiftif the passengers in row 1 are moved to seats in row 9 under Loading Conditions BE-1?∙A．1.5 inches aft.∙B．5.6 inches aft.∙C．6.2 inches aft.正确答案：B(13)(Refer to figures ATP7-1, 7-4, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG shiftif the passengers in row 1 are moved to row 8, and the passengers in row 2 are moved to row 9 under Loading Conditions BE-2?∙A．7.8 inches aft.∙B．9.2 inches aft.∙C．5.7 inches aft.正确答案：A(14)(Refer to figures ATP7-1, 7-4, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG shiftif four passengers weighing 170 pounds each are added; two to seats in row6 and two to seats in row7 under Loading Conditions BE-3?∙ 2.2 inches forward.∙ 3.5 inches aft.正确答案：C(15)(Refer to figures ATP7-1, 7-4, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG shiftif all passengers in rows 2 and 4 are deplaned under Loading Conditions BE-4? ∙A．2.0 inches aft.∙B．2.5 inches forward.∙C．2.5 inches aft.正确答案：A(16)(Refer to figures ATP7-1, 7-4, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG shiftif the passengers in row 8 are moved to row 2, and the passengers in row 7 are moved to row 1 under Loading Conditions BE-5?∙A．1.0 inches forward.∙B．8.9 inches forward.∙C．6.5 inches forward.正确答案：B(17)(Refer to figures ATP7-2, 7-5, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG shiftif 300 pounds of cargo in section A is moved to section H under Loading Conditions BE-6?∙A．4.1 inches aft.∙B．4.0 inches aft.∙C．3.5 inches aft.正确答案：A(18)(Refer to figures ATP7-2, 7-5, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG shiftif the cargo in section F is moved to section A, and 200 pounds of the cargo in section G is added to the cargo in section B, under Loading Conditions BE-7?∙A．7.5 inches forward.∙B．8.2 inches forward.∙C．8.0 inches forward.正确答案：B(19)(Refer to figures ATP7-2, 7-5, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG if allcargo in sections A, B, J, K, and L are off-loaded under Loading Conditions BE-8?∙A．Station 292.7.∙B．Station 294.6.∙C．Station 297.0.正确答案：C(20)(Refer to figures ATP7-2, 7-5, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG if cargois loaded to bring sections F, G, and H to maximum capacity under Loading Conditions BE-9?∙A．Station 307.5.∙B．Station 305.4.∙C．Station 303.5.正确答案：A(21)(Refer to figures ATP7-2, 7-5, 7-7, 7-8 and 7-9) What is the CG shift∙A．3.2 inches aft.∙B．2.7 inches aft.∙C．2.4 inches aft.正确答案：C(23)(Refer to figure ATP7-10) What is the new CG if the weight is shiftedfrom the aft to the forward compartment under Loading Conditions WS-2?∙A．20.5 percent MAC.∙B．22.8 percent MAC.∙26.1 percent MAC.正确答案：B(24)(Refer to figure ATP7-10) What is the new CG if the weight is shiftedfrom the forward to the aft compartment under Loading Conditions WS-3?∙A．28.6 percent MAC.∙B．29.2 percent MAC.∙33.0 percent MAC.正确答案：B(25)(Refer to figure ATP7-10) What is the new CG if the weight is shiftedfrom the aft to the forward compartment under Loading Conditions WS-4?∙A．24.1 percent MAC.∙B．37.0 percent MAC.∙23.5 percent MAC.正确答案：C(26)(Refer to figure ATP7-10) Where is the new CG if the weight is shifted∙C．+13.93 index arm.正确答案：B(27)(Refer to figure ATP7-10) What is the new CG if the weight is removedfrom the forward compartment under Loading Conditions WS-1?∙A．26.8 percent MAC.∙B．30.0 percent MAC.∙27.1 percent MAC.正确答案：C(28)(Refer to figure ATP7-10) Where is the new CG if the weight is added tothe aft compartment under Loading Conditions WS-2?∙A．+12.13 index arm.∙B．+17.06 index arm.∙C．+14.82 index arm.正确答案：A(29)(Refer to figure ATP7-10) What is the new CG if the weight is added tothe forward compartment under Loading Conditions WS-3?∙A．14.3 percent MAC.∙B．14.5 percent MAC.∙11.4 percent MAC.正确答案：A(30)(Refer to figure ATP7-10) Where is the new CG if the weight is removed∙C．+8.50 index arm.正确答案：C(31)(Refer to figure ATP7-10) What is the new CG if the weight is removedfrom the forward compartment under Loading Conditions WS-5?∙A．19.1 percent MAC.∙B．31.9 percent MAC.∙35.2 percent MAC.正确答案：B(32)(Refer to figures ATP7-3, 7-5, 7-7 and 7-9) What limit is exceeded underOperating Conditions BE-11?∙A．ZFW limit is exceeded.∙B．Aft CG limit is exceeded at landing weight.∙C．Aft CG limit is exceeded at takeoff weight.正确答案：B33)(Refer to figures ATP7-3, 7-5, 7-7 and 7-9) What limit(s) is (are) exceededunder Operating Conditions BE-12?∙A．ZFW limit is exceeded.∙B．Landing aft CG limit is exceeded.∙C．ZFW and maximum takeoff weight limits are exceeded.正确答案：A34)(Refer to figures ATP7-3, 7-5, 7-7 and 7-9) What limit, if any, is exceeded∙A．Takeoff forward CG limit is exceeded.∙B．Landing aft CG limit is exceeded.∙C．No limit is exceeded.正确答案：C(35)(Refer to figures ATP7-3, 7-5, 7-7 and 7-9) What limit(s) is(are) exceededunder Operating Conditions BE-14?∙A．Maximum landing weight and landing forward CG limits are exceeded.∙B．Maximum ZFW limit is exceeded.∙C．Takeoff forward CG limit is exceeded.正确答案：C(36)(Refer to figures ATP7-3, 7-5, 7-7 and 7-9) What limit(s) is(are) exceededunder Operating Conditions BE-15?∙A．Maximum takeoff weight and takeoff forward CG limits are exceeded.∙B．Maximum takeoff weight limit is exceeded.∙C．Maximum ZFW and takeoff forward CG limits are exceeded.正确答案：B(37)(Refer to figures ATP7-11, 7-14 and 7-15) What is the CG in percent ofMAC for Loading Conditions WT-1?∙A．26.0 percent MAC.∙B．27.9 percent MAC.∙27.1 percent MAC.of datum for Loading Conditions WT-2?∙A．908.8 inches.∙B．909.6 inches.∙C．910.7 inches.正确答案：C(39)(Refer to figures ATP7-11, 7-14 and 7-15) What is the CG in percent ofMAC for Loading Conditions WT-3?∙A．29.1 percent MAC.∙B．27.8 percent MAC.∙28.9 percent MAC.正确答案：B(40)(Refer to figures ATP7-11, 7-14 and 7-15) What is the CG in inches aftof datum for Loading Conditions WT-4?∙A．909.0 inches.∙B．909.5 inches.∙C．908.4 inches.正确答案：C(41)(Refer to figures ATP7-11, 7-14 and 7-15) What is the CG in percent ofMAC for Loading Conditions WT-5?∙A．26.7 percent MAC.∙B．25.6 percent MAC.∙27.2 percent MAC.for Loading Conditions WT-6?∙A．156,545.0 index.∙B．165,991.5 index.∙C．181,340.5 index.正确答案：B(43)(Refer to figures ATP7-12, 7-14 and 7-15) What is the CG in percent ofMAC for Loading Conditions WT-7?∙A．24.0 percent MAC.∙B．22.9 percent MAC.∙21.6 percent MAC.正确答案：A(44)(Refer to figures ATP7-12, 7-14 and 7-15) What is the CG in percent ofMAC for Loading Conditions WT-8?∙A．29.4 percent MAC.∙B．31.3 percent MAC.∙30.0 percent MAC.正确答案：B(45)(Refer to figures ATP7-12, 7-14 and 7-15) What is the gross weight indexfor Loading Conditions WT-9?∙A．169,755.2 index.∙B．158,797.9 index.∙C．186,565.5 index.∙A．27.8 percent MAC.∙B．27.0 percent MAC.∙28.0 percent MAC.正确答案：C(47)(Refer to figures ATP7-13, 7-14 and 7-15) What is the CG in percent ofMAC for Loading Conditions WT-11?∙A．27.5 percent MAC.∙B．26.8 percent MAC.∙28.6 percent MAC.正确答案：C(48)(Refer to figures ATP7-13, 7-14 and 7-15) What is the CG in percent ofMAC for Loading Conditions WT-12?∙A．25.8 percent MAC.∙B．27.5 percent MAC.∙26.3 percent MAC.正确答案：C(49)(Refer to figures ATP7-13, 7-14 and 7-15) What is the CG in percent ofMAC for Loading Conditions WT-13?∙A．28.6 percent MAC.∙B．30.1 percent MAC.∙29.4 percent MAC.∙A．30.1 percent MAC.∙B．31.5 percent MAC.∙29.5 percent MAC.正确答案：C(51)(Refer to figures ATP7-13, 7-14 and 7-15) What is the CG in Percent ofMAC for Loading Conditions WT-15?∙A．31.5 percent MAC.∙B．29.5 percent MAC.∙32.8 percent MAC.正确答案：C(52)Determine which statement given below is correct.∙A．Operating Weight is the sum of the DOW and the Take-off Fuel ∙B．Take-off Weight is equal to the addition of the DOW and the Payload∙C．DOW is obtained by addition of the Basic Weight and Pantry load for A320正确答案：A(53)Determine which statement given below is correct.∙A．Operating Weight equals to the Take-off Weight minus the Take-off Fuel∙B．Take-off Weight is equal to the addition of the Operating Weight∙C．Zero Fuel Weight is obtained by subtracting the Take-off Fuel from Operating Weight正确答案：B(54)For most modern swept-wing transports with a large proportion of fuelstore in the wings, reducing fuel contents in wing tanks will result in ∙A．an aft movement of CG as fuel is consumed∙B．a forward movement of CG as fuel is burning∙C．no effect on CG movement正确答案：B(55)For most modern swept-wing transports, with the fuel burning , the CGwill∙A．not change∙B．change random∙C．change regularly正确答案：C(56)The CG is often expressed as a percent of MAC, 0% of MAC means∙A．the CG is at trailing edge of MAC∙B．the CG is at middle of MAC∙C．the CG is at leading edge of MAC正确答案：C(57)The CG is often expressed as a percent of MAC, 100% of MAC means∙A．the CG is at trailing edge of MAC∙B．the CG is at middle of MAC正确答案：A(58)Determine the take-off CG in percent of MAC under the following conditionfor an A320 aircraft by completing the Figure ATP7-16.∙A．27.2% at take-off∙B．28.4% at take-off∙C．30.2% at take-off正确答案：C59)Determine the ZFW CG in percent of MAC under the following condition foran A320 aircraft by completing the Figure ATP7-16.∙A．29.0 % at ZFW∙B．32.7 % at ZFW∙C．30.7 % at ZFW正确答案：C(60)(Refer to figures ATP7-17, 7-18 and 7-19) What is the STAB TRIM settingfor Operating Conditions A-1?∙A．29 percent MAC.∙B．36 percent MAC.∙32 percent MAC.正确答案：A【解析】在适当载重的飞机上，飞机重心（CG）会落在平均气动力弦（MAC）的某一点上，重心常表示为平均气动力弦的百分比（% of MAC）。
航线运输ATPL试题
航线运输ATPL试题简介航线运输（Airline Transport）是指商业飞行员在大型客机上执行长距离国际航线的飞行任务。
航线运输ATPL（Airline Transport Pilot License）试题是商业飞行员考取ATPL证书的重要一环。
本文将为您提供一系列航线运输ATPL试题，帮助您更好地了解该考试的内容和难度。
航行计划1.在航行计划中，飞行员需要考虑哪些因素？2.列举几个影响航行计划的主要因素，并简要解释其作用。
燃油管理1.什么是EFOB（Estimated Fuel On Board）？2.如何计算EFOB？3.在航线运输中，为什么燃油管理至关重要？请详细解释。
飞行计划1.请列举航线运输飞行计划中的主要组成部分。
2.飞行计划中包括哪些信息？请列举至少五个。
大气巡航1.什么是大气巡航层？2.大气巡航层的高度范围是多少？为何选择这个高度范围？高空风1.高空风是指什么？在航线运输中，为什么需要考虑高空风？2.高空风对飞行计划和飞行时间有何影响？仪器飞行规则1.请简要解释仪器飞行规则（IFR）。
2.在航线运输中，为何要遵守仪器飞行规则？3.列举至少五个仪器飞行规则的要求。
导航设备1.在航线运输中常用的导航设备有哪些？2.简要介绍VOR（VHF Omnidirectional Range）导航设备的工作原理。
3.GPS（Global Positioning System）在航线运输中的作用是什么？飞行监管1.航线运输ATPL试题中会涉及哪些飞行监管的知识点？2.请简要介绍商业飞行员在航线运输中的监管要求。
以上仅是航线运输ATPL试题的一小部分内容，考试范围还涵盖了许多其他知识点。
希望这些试题能够帮助您更好地准备该考试。
祝您考试顺利，取得优异的成绩！请注意：以上试题仅供参考，请以相关资料和官方考试大纲为准。
ATPL飞行员执照CDU显示信息考题共13页word资料
死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。一、BOEING737-700：
（数据库无效）
永久导航数据库的自动有效测试失效。
通知机务人员检查FMC并按需要重新输入数据库。如需要考虑使用临时导航数据库。
DISCO INSRTD AFTR XXX
（航路点XXX后的航路不连续）
由于后续航路点中存在非指定的航路中断，或有两个相联航路点被旁通，引起航路不连续。
选择航路或航段页面并修改航路点使其成为一条连续航路。
INSUFFICENT FUEL
（燃油不足）
因条件或飞行航路的改变导致到达目的地机场的预计燃油只有900公斤或更少
修改航路计划或巡航高度，或改航加油
IRS MOTION
（惯性基准系统移动）
由于探测到大幅移动，惯性基准系统自动重新开始校准。
清楚信息并尽可能减小飞机移动。
IRS NAV ONLY（仅惯性基准系统导源自）DISCONTINUITY
（不连续）
飞越航路不连续前的最后一个航路点（水平导航脱开）或在不连续航路中按压了水平导航电门。
选择航段页面，在方框提示中输入所需的现用航路点，修正任何航路不连续并执行。重新接通水平导航。
DUAL FMC OP RESTORED
（两部FMC恢复工作）
已成功恢复FMC工作
（如安装两部FMC）
清除信息并使FMC选择电门回到正常位。
END OF OFFSET
ATPL网上题库6航空运行
6航空运行(1)Which altitude is appropriate for the floor of ClassA airspace?•A．FL6,000m•B．FL6,600m•C．The first holding pattern altitude正确答案：B(2)Which altitude is appropriate to the top of ClassB airspace?•6,000m•6,600m•600m正确答案：A(3)The bottom of the Class B airspace is appropriate to•A．FL6,300m•B．FL6,000m•C．FL600m正确答案：C(4)Which altitude is appropriate for the ceiling of Class C airspace?•A．FL6,000m•B．FL6,300m•C．FL6,600m正确答案：A(5)The top of Class D airspace corresponds to •A．600m AGL•B．final approach fix•C．the first holding pattern level正确答案：C(6)Where does a danger airspace may be located? •A．Over the territory only•B．Over the territory or open sea abut to China •C．Over the open sea only正确答案：B(7)Where does a prohibited airspace be set up? •A．Over domestic only•B．Over open sea•C．Over domestic or open sea正确答案：A(8)Where does a restricted airspace be set up? •A．Over open sea•B．Over domestic only•C．Over domestic and open sea正确答案：B(9)What is the purpose of a prohibited airspace? •A．To prohibit entry of any aircraft.•B．To prohibit entry of air force aircraft only. •C．To prohibit entry of civil aircraft only.正确答案：A(10)What is the purpose of the danger airspace? •A．To warn nonparticipating aircraft of the potential danger.•B．To prohibit nonparticipating aircraft of entry. •C．To protect military activities.正确答案：A(11)Which regulation does the pilot must comply with during operation within Class A airspace? •A．Approach Control Regulation.•B．Visual Flight Regulation.•C．Instrument Control Regulation.正确答案：C(12)Who is responsible of arranging the separation of the aircraft within Class A airspace?•A．Air Traffic Controller.•B．Pilot-in-command.•C．Dispatcher.正确答案：A(13)What is the time interval for filing flight plan? •A．At least one hour prior to the departure time. •B．At least 30 minutes prior to the departure time. •C．At least one hour and a half prior to the departure time.正确答案：C(14)What is the time limitation for filing flight application?•A．At least before 1500 Beijing Time prior to the departure date.•B．At least before 1700 Beijing Time prior to the departure date.•C．At least before 1200 Beijing Time prior to the departure date.正确答案：A(15)If the estimated time of departure is 1400 Beijing Time, pilot should file flight plan at least before •A．1330 Beijing Time•B．1300 Beijing Time•C．1230 Beijing Time正确答案：C(16)For scheduled airline, pilots should fill in thebox of TYPE OF FLIGHT with letter•A．G•B．S•C．R正确答案：B(17)During the period of Spring Festival, if you are assigned to an additional flight, you should fill in the TYPE OF FLIGHT box with letter•A．N•B．M•C．X正确答案：A(18)The cruising speed of an aircraft is 850 kilometers, what should be entered in the CRUISING SPEED section of the flight plan?•A．850•B．K0850•C．0850K正确答案：B(19)If the cruising speed of an aircraft is 0.70 Mach, pilot may enter the CRUISING SPEED box with•A．M070•B．070M•C．M0070正确答案：A(20)If the cruising speed of an aircraft is 420 nautical miles, pilot should fill in the CRUISING SPEED block with•A．420N•B．N420•C．N0420正确答案：C(21)If the flight level of an aircraft is desired to be 10,200 meters, pilot should fill in the LEVEL block of the flight plan with•A．F1020•B．S1020•C．L1020正确答案：B(22)If the flight level of an aircraft is desired to be 9,000 meters, pilot should fill in the LEVEL block of the flight plan with•A．M9000•B．S9000•C．M0900正确答案：C(23)If the flight level of an aircraft is desired to be 25,600 feet, pilot should fill in the LEVEL block of the flight plan with•A．F256•B．F0256•C．M256正确答案：A(24)When a flight plan indicates IFR for the entire route, pilot should fill the FLIGHT RULES box with letter•A．Y•B．I•C．Z正确答案：B(25)Which letter do you select to fill in the TYPE OF FLIGHT box during IFR flight training?•A．N•B．S•C．G正确答案：C(26)If the first portion of the flight is under IFR and the latter portion is under VFR, pilot should fill the FLIGHT RULES box with letter•A．Y•B．I•C．Z正确答案：A【解析】IFR飞行计划表中第8项第一栏中应填入I（仪表飞行规则）或Y（先仪表后目视规则）或Z（先目视后仪表规则），第二栏填入飞行的种类。
ATPL中文题
1. CCAR61部授权的执照持有人在理论考试中作弊或发生其他禁止行为，局方拒绝其任何执照或等级申请期限为：（A）A．一年B．半年C．视其违规的情节轻重而定2．单发级别等级的商用驾驶员执照申请人必须在航空器上至少多少小时的驾驶员飞行经历时间（B）A．230B．250C．2803．从B737机长到B747机长需接受的训练为：（B）A．初始训练B．转机型训练C．差异训练4．在安排飞行机组搭配时，应当至少有一名驾驶员在该型飞机上具有一小时的航线飞行经历时间（B）A．50B．100C．1205．如副驾驶在所飞机型经历时间少于100小时，并且机长不具备检查员或教员资格，则下列情况下，应由机长完成所在起飞着陆（A）A．机场附近报告有风切变B．侧风速5米/秒C．有小雨6．酒精的影响7．谁对飞机的维护负责签派、机长、运行人8．在121要求下，机长的熟练检查期限（C）A．24个月B．12C．69．61部要求下，机长与副驾的熟练期限为（B）A．24个月B．12C．610．零点的含义11．两机对头相遇各向（）右转500米12．对于机长完成熟检检查（）6个月13．对于机长，应当在其担任机长的每一型别飞机上完成一次定期复训飞行训练（）前12个日历月14．旅客在没系好安全带前飞机不得（A）A．移动B．起飞C．着陆15．对于没有制定起飞最低标准的机场（三发），可以使用基本起飞标准（）800米16．机场没有列在规定的起飞天气并且没有最低起飞标准（B）A．270—1600B．240—3200C．300—80017．最大起飞重量与载运旅客多少人必须安装空中防撞系统A．9B．19C．5918．最大起飞重量与载运旅客多少人必须安装近地警告系统A．9B．29C．5919．最小离地速度的缩写Vmu20. B747 从上海起飞，目的地东京，大阪为备降场，飞机所需油量：（B）A．从上海起飞到东京然后飞往大阪，着陆所需油量再加45分钟正常巡航蚝油B．从上海起飞到东京多需时间的10%，加上大阪着陆在标准条件下450米高度等待30分钟C．从上海起飞到东京然后飞往大阪，加2小时正常巡航蚝油21．在飞行中行使优先权后（因能量），着陆后若局方需要，需多少时间内想局方书面报告A．24小时B．48C．7222．在中国境内注册运行的航空器，飞行机组在什么阶段要系好安全带（B）A．起飞、着陆阶段B．飞行全程C．滑行、起飞、着陆23．航空运输飞行员在被告知机上乘客得到安全带使用简介之前，飞机不得（B）A．滑行B．起飞C．着陆24．熟练检查可不可以（A）A．与地面复训结合进行B．仪表等级考试可以代替25，除云底高度限制外，在已获得起落航线着陆条件下，喷气机最多可以下降到（A）A．450 米B．500C．60026．某公司飞行员定期复训安排在每年12月份，2002年12月份复训，2004年1月份参加的复训可以记做（）A．2003年12月B．2004年1月C．2004年2月27．国内运输机长应携带到目的地的文件包括A．舱单、放行单B．放行单、飞行计划C．三者缺一不可28．年检定在2002年12月，安排检查在2003年1月，此次检查记在：A．2003年1月份B．2002年12月C．2004年1月29．飞行员当月飞行时间最多不能超过多少小时30．飞行中什么人员可以进入座舱A．对飞行没有影响的公司雇员，机长有最终决定劝（C）B．公司有关人员C．民航总局检查员31．年龄多大的孩子可拥有单独座位（B）A．一岁B．二岁C．三岁32．在NDB上等待程序，何时转入第二边A．NDB上空B．记时一分钟C．飞机自动转向……哪个出现早33．酒后多长时间的血检有效，若参加飞行A．2小时B．4C．833．需要进行航线检查的人员是A．机长与副驾B．副驾C．机长34.螺旋类别，直生机级别，商照申请人必须在航空器上多少小时的经历时间A．200B．150C．10035．121公共航空运输中，发生机械不正常情况，驾驶员应（B）A．飞行结束后，报告维修人员B．飞行结束后，将其填入飞行记录本C．飞行结束后，报到飞行签派员36．121航空飞行，哪个错（B）A．按CCAR61部完成的型别等级考试可代替熟练检查B．每次熟练检查可用航线的模拟机代替37．121部公共航空运输飞行中，下列哪个信息是签派放行中必须的A．飞机的制造厂家与型号B．飞行的距离C．乘务员的人数38．对飞行教员执照持有人在其执照期满前申请更新限制条件，错误的是（B）A．向局方授权的民用航空B．只要按规定提出申请，都应及时更新C．通过了在其现行有效的飞行教员执照上陈列等级之一或增加飞行教员等级的实践考试，或在更新执照90天之内39．民用航空器的（）对民用器直接负责，并有最终决定权（A）A．运营人B．签派员C．机长40．一架没有备降场的飞机，在到达目的地机场一小时前，机场能见度是3200米，一小时后到达目的地机场的能见度是（B）A．3200米B．4800 或3200之间取最大值C．480041．737机长时间为120小时，该机长在首都机场使用？（B）A．最低着陆标准上DH+50米，RVR+600B．规定的最低着陆标准C．DH+ 30米RVR+800米42．737机长90小时，执行什么标准在首都机场（B）A．DH + 50 RVR+600B．DH+30 RVR+800C，最低规定标准43．下列说法中，哪一种对飞机或滑翔机飞行教员执照申请人的要求不必要的是：A．具备失速识别，螺旋进入，改出程序方面的技术与B．在所申请的航空器上担任机长多于50小时C．在所申请的航空器上担任机长多于15小时44．在121公共航空运输中，如果驾驶本机型上的飞行员经历时间少于700小时，并且机长不具备飞行检查员与飞行教员资格，则在哪种情况下，必须由机长操纵飞机完成起飞与着陆（B）A．所用跑道有5米/秒的侧风B．在机场跑道上有风切变C．机场空域有雨45．在121中，对于国际飞行，飞机在中途机场着陆时间为1805Z，则在下列哪一时刻后，飞机需签派员的重新批准可在飞（C）A．2005ZB．1905ZC．0005Z46．3名飞行员（包括机长），有睡眠区，值勤时间与飞行时间不超过（B）A．18与12B．18与14C．16与1047．某飞行员每年12月复训，最近一次月份2002年1月，则认为该次复训的月份为（A）A．2001年12月B．2002年2月C．2002年1月48．二类、三类仪表运行许可，其实践考试由（C）A．笔、飞B．口、模C．口、飞、49．在参加121飞行的飞机上任驾驶员必须满足条件（A）A．三证（驾、体、身份证）B．型别、等级C．60以下50．121公共运输飞行中，几长不得允许哪一类人员进入驾驶舱（B）A．经由该公司批准可以进入的非机组人员的公司雇员B．机长认为其进入不会对飞行安全造成或影响公司雇员，机长有最终决定权C．正在执行任务的局方检查员或局方要任代表，以及由该公司特批准的人员51．121航线飞行中，担任副驾驶必须满足下列关于其执照与等级的要求（C）A．必须有航线运输驾驶员执照B．必须有商用驾驶员执照与所飞机型的等级执照C．必须有商用驾驶执照与多发等级与仪表等级执照52．哪个对（C）A．只有局方认可的在高等学院担任教员的人员，可免除61部考试B．按61颁发的飞行员执照过地面教员执照的人，及担任教员的人不需要61考试C．只有已经持有按61颁布飞行教员执照与地面教员，方可免除61考试53，121四名飞行员（包括一名第2机长），有睡眠区，派班是安排值勤与飞行时间（B）A．20-16B．20-17C．18-1654．121两名机组排班值勤与飞行不超过（B）A．12-9B．14-8（不多于两个航段飞行延长至9小时）C．12-8（不多于两个航段飞行延长至9小时）55．该此除冰防冰时间如何计算保持时间：开始于最后一次应用除冰防冰液的开始时刻，结束于应用在飞机上的除冰防冰液失效的时刻56．想当副驾驶必须有：商照与飞机类别、多发级别、仪表等级57．如驾驶员执照上具有相应的类别、级别与型别等级，如（适用），那么执照执有人仅仅具备了在相应类别、级别与型别（如适用）航空器上担任机长的基本条件。
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AR61部授权的执照持有人在理论考试中作弊或发生其他禁止行为，局方
拒绝其任何执照或等级申请期限为：（A）
A．一年
B．半年
C．视其违规的情节轻重而定
2．单发级别等级的商用驾驶员执照申请人必须在航空器上至少多少小时的驾驶员飞行经历时间（B）
A．230
B．250
C．280
3．从B737机长到B747机长需接受的训练为：（B）
A．初始训练
B．转机型训练
C．差异训练
4．在安排飞行机组搭配时，应当至少有一名驾驶员在该型飞机上具有一小时的航线飞行经历时间（B）
A．50
B．100
C．120
5．如副驾驶在所飞机型经历时间少于100小时，并且机长不具备检查员或教员资格，则下列情况下，应由机长完成所在起飞着陆（A）
A．机场附近报告有风切变
B．侧风速5米/秒
C．有小雨
6．酒精的影响
7．谁对飞机的维护负责
签派、机长、运行人
8．在121要求下，机长的熟练检查期限（C）
A．24个月
B．12
C．6
9．61部要求下，机长和副驾的熟练期限为（B）
A．24个月
B．12
C．6
10．零点的含义
11．两机对头相遇各向（）
右转500米
12．对于机长完成熟检检查（）
6个月
13．对于机长，应当在其担任机长的每一型别飞机上完成一次定期复训飞行训练（）
前12个日历月
14．旅客在没系好安全带前飞机不得（A）
B．起飞
C．着陆
15．对于没有制定起飞最低标准的机场（三发），可以使用基本起飞标准（）800米
16．机场没有列在规定的起飞天气并且没有最低起飞标准（B）A．270—1600
B．240—3200
C．300—800
17．最大起飞重量和载运旅客多少人必须安装空中防撞系统
A．9
B．19
C．59
18．最大起飞重量和载运旅客多少人必须安装近地警告系统
A．9
B．29
C．59
19．最小离地速度的缩写
Vmu
20. B747 从上海起飞，目的地东京，大阪为备降场，飞机所需油量：（B）A．从上海起飞到东京然后飞往大阪，着陆所需油量再加45分钟正常巡航蚝油
B．从上海起飞到东京多需时间的10%，加上大阪着陆在标准条件下450米高度等待30分钟
C．从上海起飞到东京然后飞往大阪，加2小时正常巡航蚝油
21．在飞行中行使优先权后（因能量），着陆后若局方需要，需多少时间内想局方书面报告
A．24小时
B．48
C．72
22．在中国境内注册运行的航空器，飞行机组在什么阶段要系好安全带（B）A．起飞、着陆阶段
B．飞行全程
C．滑行、起飞、着陆
23．航空运输飞行员在被告知机上乘客得到安全带使用简介之前，飞机不得（B）
A．滑行
B．起飞
C．着陆
24．熟练检查可不可以（A）
A．与地面复训结合进行
B．仪表等级考试可以代替
25，除云底高度限制外，在已获得起落航线着陆条件下，喷气机最多可以下降到（A）
B．500
C．600
26．某公司飞行员定期复训安排在每年12月份，2002年12月份复训，2004年1月份参加的复训可以记做（）
A．2003年12月
B．2004年1月
C．2004年2月
27．国内运输机长应携带到目的地的文件包括
A．舱单、放行单
B．放行单、飞行计划
C．三者缺一不可
28．年检定在2002年12月，安排检查在2003年1月，此次检查记在：A．2003年1月份
B．2002年12月
C．2004年1月
29．飞行员当月飞行时间最多不能超过多少小时
30．飞行中什么人员可以进入座舱
A．对飞行没有影响的公司雇员，机长有最终决定劝（C）
B．公司有关人员
C．民航总局检查员
31．年龄多大的孩子可拥有单独座位（B）
A．一岁
B．二岁
C．三岁
32．在NDB上等待程序，何时转入第二边
A．NDB上空
B．记时一分钟
C．飞机自动转向……哪个出现早
33．酒后多长时间的血检有效，若参加飞行
A．2小时
B．4
C．8
33．需要进行航线检查的人员是
A．机长和副驾
B．副驾
C．机长
34.螺旋类别，直生机级别，商照申请人必须在航空器上多少小时的经历时间A．200
B．150
C．100
35．121公共航空运输中，发生机械不正常情况，驾驶员应（B）
A．飞行结束后，报告维修人员
B．飞行结束后，将其填入飞行记录本
C．飞行结束后，报到飞行签派员
36．121航空飞行，哪个错（B）
A．按CCAR61部完成的型别等级考试可代替熟练检查
B．每次熟练检查可用航线的模拟机代替
37．121部公共航空运输飞行中，下列哪个信息是签派放行中必须的
A．飞机的制造厂家和型号
B．飞行的距离
C．乘务员的人数
38．对飞行教员执照持有人在其执照期满前申请更新限制条件，错误的是（B）A．向局方授权的民用航空
B．只要按规定提出申请，都应及时更新
C．通过了在其现行有效的飞行教员执照上陈列等级之一或增加飞行教员等级的实践考试，或在更新执照90天之内
39．民用航空器的（）对民用器直接负责，并有最终决定权（A）
A．运营人
B．签派员
C．机长
40．一架没有备降场的飞机，在到达目的地机场一小时前，机场能见度是3200米，一小时后到达目的地机场的能见度是（B）
A．3200米
B．4800 或3200之间取最大值
C．4800
41．737机长时间为120小时，该机长在首都机场使用？（B）
A．最低着陆标准上DH+50米，RVR+600
B．规定的最低着陆标准
C．DH+ 30米RVR+800米
42．737机长90小时，执行什么标准在首都机场（B）
A．DH + 50 RVR+600
B．DH+30 RVR+800
C，最低规定标准
43．下列说法中，哪一种对飞机或滑翔机飞行教员执照申请人的要求不必要的是：A．具备失速识别，螺旋进入，改出程序方面的技术和
B．在所申请的航空器上担任机长多于50小时
C．在所申请的航空器上担任机长多于15小时
44．在121公共航空运输中，如果驾驶本机型上的飞行员经历时间少于700小时，并且机长不具备飞行检查员和飞行教员资格，则在哪种情况下，必须由机长操纵飞机完成起飞和着陆（B）
A．所用跑道有5米/秒的侧风
B．在机场跑道上有风切变
C．机场空域有雨
45．在121中，对于国际飞行，飞机在中途机场着陆时间为1805Z，则在下列哪一时刻后，飞机需签派员的重新批准可在飞（C）
A．2005Z
B．1905Z
C．0005Z
46．3名飞行员（包括机长），有睡眠区，值勤时间和飞行时间不超过（B）A．18和12
B．18和14
C．16和10
47．某飞行员每年12月复训，最近一次月份2002年1月，则认为该次复训的月份为（A）
A．2001年12月
B．2002年2月
C．2002年1月
48．二类、三类仪表运行许可，其实践考试由（C）
A．笔、飞
B．口、模
C．口、飞、
49．在参加121飞行的飞机上任驾驶员必须满足条件（A）
A．三证（驾、体、身份证）
B．型别、等级
C．60以下
50．121公共运输飞行中，几长不得允许哪一类人员进入驾驶舱（B）
A．经由该公司批准可以进入的非机组人员的公司雇员
B．机长认为其进入不会对飞行安全造成或影响公司雇员，机长有最终决定权
C．正在执行任务的局方检查员或局方要任代表，以及由该公司特批准的人员
51．121航线飞行中，担任副驾驶必须满足下列关于其执照和等级的要求（C）A．必须有航线运输驾驶员执照
B．必须有商用驾驶员执照和所飞机型的等级执照
C．必须有商用驾驶执照和多发等级和仪表等级执照
52．哪个对（C）
A．只有局方认可的在高等学院担任教员的人员，可免除61部考试
B．按61颁发的飞行员执照过地面教员执照的人，及担任教员的人不需要61考试
C．只有已经持有按61颁布飞行教员执照和地面教员，方可免除61考试53，121四名飞行员（包括一名第2机长），有睡眠区，派班是安排值勤和飞行时间（B）
A．20-16
B．20-17
C．18-16
54．121两名机组排班值勤和飞行不超过（B）
A．12-9
B．14-8（不多于两个航段飞行延长至9小时）
C．12-8（不多于两个航段飞行延长至9小时）
55．该此除冰防冰时间如何计算
保持时间：开始于最后一次应用除冰防冰液的开始时刻，结束于应用在飞机上的除冰防冰液失效的时刻
56．想当副驾驶必须有：
商照和飞机类别、多发级别、仪表等级
57．如驾驶员执照上具有相应的类别、级别和型别等级，如（适用），那么执照执有人仅仅具备了在相应类别、级别和型别（如适用）航空器上担任机长的基本条件。