电子科技大学考研211翻译硕士英语真题答案
电子科技大学研究生历年学位英语考试试题及答案汇编(9)分析解析
2002年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题：Part II. Vocabulary ( 10 minutes, 10 points ) Section A (0.5 point each)16. Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger.A revealB underlineC improveD integrate17. What players and coaches fear most is the partiality on the part of referees in a game.A justiceB biasC participationD regionalism18. The sale has been on for a long time because the price is reckoned to be too high.A consideredB stipulatedC raisedD stimulated19. Smugglers try every means to lay hands on unearthed relics for their personal gains.A set foot onB lost their heart toC set their mind onD get hold of20. There must have been round about a thousand people participating in the forum.A approximatelyB exactlyC less thanD more than21. These old and shabby houses will be demolished for the construction of residential buildings.A pulled outB pulled inC pulled downD pulled up22. Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners.A observeB memorizeC commentD request23. Artificial intelligence deals partly with the analogy between the computer and the human brain.A likenessB relationC contradictionD difference24. It is often the case that some superficially unrelated events turn out to be linked in some aspects.A practicallyB wonderfullyC beneficiallyD seemingly25. The alleged all-power master of chi kong was arrested on a charge of fraud.A so-calledB well-knownC esteemedD undoubted26. It is hoped that pork can be made leaner by introducing a cow gene into the pig’s genetic ____A reservoirB warehouseC poolD storehouse27. The chairman said that he was prepared to ____the younger people in the decision making.A put up withB make way forC shed light onD take charge of28. Tom is angry at Linda because she ____ him ____ all the time.A sets..upB puts…downC runs…outD drops…in29. The ability to focus attention on important things is a _____characteristic of intelligence.A definingB decliningC defeatingD deceiving30. Our picnic having been ____ by the thunderstorm, we had to wait in the pavilion until it cleared up.A destroyedB underminedC spoiltD contaminated31. I was disappointed to see that those people I had sort of ____ were pretty ordinary.A despisedB resentedC worshippedD ridiculed.32. One of the main purposes of using slang is to consolidate one’s ____ with a group.A specificationB unificationC notificationD identification33. The ____ from underdeveloped countries may well increase in response to the soaring demand for high-tech professionals in developed nations.A brain damageB brain trustC brain feverD brain drain34. This matter settled, we decided to ___ to the next item on the agenda.A succeedB exceedC proceedD precede35. Listening is as important as talking. If you are a good listener, people often ___you for being a good conversationalist.A complementB complimentC compelD complainPart III. Cloze Test (10 minutes, 15 points, 1 point each)Most American magazines and newspapers reserve 60 percent of their pages for ads. The New York Times Sunday edition 36 may contain 350 pages of advertisements. Some radio stationsdevote 40 minutes of every hour to 37 .Then there is television. According to one estimate, American youngsters sit 38 three hours of television commercials each week. By the time they graduate from high school, they will have been 39 360,000 TV ads. Televisions advertise in airport, hospital waiting rooms, and schools.Major sporting 40 are now major advertising events. Racing cars serve as high-speed 41 . some athletes receive most of their money from advertisers. One 42 basketball player earned $ 3.9 million by playing ball. Advertisers paid him nine times that much to 43 their products. There is no escape. Commercial ads are displayed on walls, buses and trucks. They decorate the inside of taxis and subways ----even the doors of public toilets. 44 messages call to us in supermarkets, stores, elevators -----and 45 we are on hold on the telephone. In some countries so much advertising comes through the mail that many recipients proceed directly from the mailbox to the nearest wastebasket to 46 the junk mail. 47 Insider’s Report, published by McCann-Erickson, a global advertising agency, the estimated 48 of money spent on advertising worldwide in 1990 was $ 275.5 billion. Since then, the figures have 49 to $ 411.6 billion for 1997 and a projected $ 434.4 billion for 1998. Big money.What is the effect of all of this ? One analyst 50 it this way: “Advertising is one of the most powerful socializing forces in the culture. Ads sell more than products. They sell images, values, goals , concepts of who we are and who we should be. They shape our attitudes and our attitudes shape our behaviour.36. A lonely B alone C singly D individually37. A commerce B consumers C commercials D commodities38. A through B up C in D about39. A taken to B spent in C expected of D exposed to40. A incidents B affairs C events D programs41. A flashes B billboards C attractions D messages .42. A top-heavy B top-talented C top-secret D top-ranking43. A improve B promote C urge D update44. A Audio B Studio C Oral D Video45. A since B while C even D if46. A toss out B lay down C blow out D break down47. A It is said that B Apart from C According to D Including in48. A digit B amount C account D budget49. A raised B elevated C roared D soared50. A said B recorded C told D putPassage One For decades, arms-control talks centered on nuclear weapons. This is hardly surprising, since a single nuclear bomb can destroy an entire city. Yet, unlike smaller arms, these immensely powerful weapons have not been used in war in over 50 years.Historian John Keegan writes, “Nuclear weapons have, since August 9, 1945, killed no one. The 50,000,000 who have died in war since that date have for the most part, been killed by cheap, mass-produced weapons and small ammunitions, costing little more than the transistor radios which have flooded the world in the same period. Because small weapons have disrupted life very little in the advanced world, outside the restricted localities where drug-dealing and political terrorism flourish, the populations of the rich states have been slow to recognize the horror that this pollution has brought in its train.”Why have small arms become the weapons of choice in recent wars? Part of the reason lies in the relationship between conflict and poverty. Most of the wars fought during the 1990s took place in countries that are poor----too poor to buy sophisticated weapon systems. Small arms and light weapons are a bargain.For example, 50 million dollars, which is approximately the cost of a singlemodern jet fighter, can equip an army with 200,000 assault rifles.Another reason why small weapons are so popular is that they are lethal. A single rapid-fire assault rifle can fire hundreds of rounds a minute. They are also easy to use and maintain. A child of ten can be taught to strip and reassemble a typical assault rifle. A child can also quickly learn to aim and fire that rifle into a crowd of people.The global traffic in guns is complex. The illegal trade of small arms is big. In some African wars, paramilitary groups have bought billions o f dollars’ worth of small arms and light weapons, not with money, but with diamonds seized from diamond-mining areas.Weapons are also linked to the illegal trade in drugs. It is not unusual for criminal organizations to use the same routes to smuggle drugs in one direction and to smuggle guns in the other.51. It is implied in the passage that __________A small arms-control is more important than nuclear arms-control.B the nuclear arms-control talks can never reach an agreement.C the power of nuclear weapons to kill people has been diminished.D nuclear weapons were the topic of arms-control talks 50 years ago.52. The advanced world neglect the problems of small arms because ____A They have to deal with drug-dealing and political terrorism.B They have no such problems as are caused by small weapons.C They have not recognized the seriousness of the problems in time.D They face other more important problems such as pollution.53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for the prevalence of small arms?A Small arms are cheap.B Small arms are powerful .C Small arms are easier to use.D Small arms are easier to get54. We can conclude from the passage that ____A small arms are not expensive in the black-market.B it is unfair to exchange small arms for diamond.C Criminals use the same passage to smuggle drugs and small arms.D where there are drugs, there are small arms.55. The best title for this passage is ____A Small Arms Talks, Not Nuclear Arms Talks.B Neglect of Small Arms ControlC Global Traffic in Small ArmsD Small Arms, Big Problems.Passage Two In order to combat sickness, many doctors rely heavily on prescribing medicines that are developed and aggressively advertised by pharmaceutical companies. Significantly, the world market for such drugs has skyrocketed in recent decades, from just a few billion dollars a year to hundreds of billions of dollars annually. What had been a consequence?Medically prescribed drugs have helped many people. Yet, the health of some who take drugs has either remained unchanged or become worse. So, recently some have turned to using other methods of medical treatment.In places where modern, conventional medicine has been the standard of care, many are now turning to what have been called alternative, or complementary, therapies. “The Berlin Wall that has long divided alternative therapies from mainstream medicine appears to be crumbling,” said Consumer Reports of May 2000.The Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA) observed, “Alternative medical therapies such as the use of herbs, functionally defined as interventions neither taught widely in medical schools nor generally available in U. S. hospitals, have attracted increased national at tention from the media, the medical community, governmental agencies, and the public.”In the past, conventional medical practitioners have been skeptical about alternative medical practices, but 75 medical schools in the United States currently offer elective course work on alternative medicine, including Harvard, Stanford, University of Arizona, and Yale.JAMA noted, “ Now an estimated 3 in 5 individual seeing a medical doctor for a principal condition also used an alternative therapy.And outside the United States, alternative medicine is popular throughout the industrialized world.”The trend toward integrating alternative therapies with conventional ones has long been a general practice in many countries. As JAMA concluded, “There are no longer t wo types of medicine, conventional and complementary. There is only good medicine and bad medicine.”56. This passage suggests that pharmaceutical companies ____A pay doctors for prescribing their drugs.B have raised the prices of their products sharply in recent years.C spend more money on their advertisements than on their products.D have produced some ineffective drugs.57. The sentence “The Berlin Wall …. Appears to be crumbling” in the third paragraph implies that _____A the restrictions on the practice of alternative therapies will be abolished.B there are still strict restrictions on the practice of alternative drugs.C conventional medicine and alternative therapies are incomparable.D conventional medicine and alternative therapies are completely different remedies.58. According to the passage, alternative therapies _____A are widely taught in the U.S. medical schools now.B have been approved by U. S. government.C have been used by many American patients.D are as popular as conventional medicine.59. JAMA seems to suggest that ____________A U. S. government should meet the increasing demands for alternative therapies.B a medicine is good after it proves to be beneficial to the patients.C pharmaceutical companies should cover the cost of alternative therapies.D conventional medicine and alternative medicine should join hands.60. It is implied in the passage that ._____________A we should take as little western medicine as possible.B the prices of the prescribed medicine should be reduced.C herbal medicine will be accepted by more Americans.D without the help of alternative medicine, good health can not be guaranteed.Passage Three Our Milky Way galaxy could contain up to 1 billion Earth-like planets capable of supporting life, scientists announced last week.The theoretical abundance of habitable worlds among the estimated 200 billion stars of our home galaxy suggests that more powerful telescopes might glimpse the faint signature of far-off planet, proving that, in size and temperature at least, we are not alone in the universe.Solar systems such as Earth’s, in which planets orbit a star, have been discovered. Astronomers have identified almost 100 planets in orbit around other suns. All are enormous, and of the same gaseous make-up as Jupiter.Barrie Jones of the Open University in UK and his colleague Nick Sleep have worked out how to predict which of the newly discovered solar systems is likely to harbor Earth-like planets.Using a computer, they have created mathematical models of planetary systems and seeded them with hypothetical Earths in “Goldilocks zone” orbits, where it is neither too hot too cold to support life.The computer simulates which of these model Earths is likely to be kicked out of its temperature orbit by gravitational effects of the monster planets, and which is likely to survive.The solar system most like ours discovered so far is 51 light years away, at the star 47 Ursae Majoris, near the group of stars known as the Great Bear.Astronomers have discovered two planets orbiting 47 Ursae Majoris----One is two and half times the size of Jupiter, the other slightly smaller. Both planets are relatively close to the Goldilocks zone, which is further out than ours because 47 Ursae Majoris is older, hotter and brighter than the sun. “It’s certainly a system worth exploring for an Earth-like planet and for life,” said Jones. The requirement for a life-supporting zone in any solar system is that water should be able to exist in a liquid state.NASA and its European counterpart, ESA, plan to launch instruments in the next 10 years which could produce pictures of Earth-sized planets.61. It is suggested in this passage that _______________A scientists have found evidence to prove there are many Earth-like planets in our galaxy.B Theoretically there are a great number of Earth-like planets capable of supporting life.C our Earth is the only planet in our galaxy that can support life.D with more powerful telescope, scientists will be able to find more galaxies in the universe62. The “Godilocks zone” mentioned in the 5th paragraph most probably means _________A a certain fixed distance between a planet and sun.B a range in the universe in which th e planets’ temperature is suitable for life.C a range in the universe in which the planets can receive enough sunlight.D a mathematical model to measure the size of the planetary system.63. Barrie Jones and Nick Sleep have found ____________A 100 planets orbiting around other stars like our sun.B many planets’ atmosphere has the same composition as Jupiter.C the ways to tell which solar system may have Earth-like planets.D a mathematical model to measure the distance of newly found solar-systems.64. So far, the solar system most like ours that has been discovered is _______A in the group of stars known as Great Bear.B 2.5 times as big as Jupiter.C smaller than our system.D impossible for us to reach at present time.65. The most important requirement to have a life-supporting zone in any solar system is that it must have _____A enough water and proper temperature.B enough oxygen and hydrogen.C enough air and sunlight.D enough water in any state.Passage Four Having abandoned his call for higher gasoline prices, Vie President Al Gore has another idea to get people out of their cars: Spend billions on mass transit ----$ 25 billion to be exact. Last week, Gore unveiled his “Keep America Moving” initiative, which will spend $25 billion on upgrading and improving mass-transit systems nationwide. According to Gore’s self-proclaimed “new way of thinking”, all that’s necessary to reduce traffic congestion is to “give people a choice.”The federal government has been tryin g to “give people a choice” for decades to little effect. Portions of the federal gasoline tax have already been used to support urban bus and rail systems. Despite years of subsidies, few urban-transit systems run in the black. They don’t do much to reduce congestion either. No matter how much the tax-payers paid for the planned transit systems.Americans prefer the autonomy offered by their automobiles.The vice president praised the Portland light-rail system as an example of how good mass transit can be. Yet Portland’s experience is more cautionary tale than exemplary model. Research by the Cascade Policy Institute demonstrates that Portland’s Metro has been a multi-million-dollar mistake. According to Metro’s own figures, the light-rail system is doing little to reduce congestion, as most of its riders used to ride the bus. Those riders that do come off the roads, come at an incredible price: $ 62 per round trip. Road improvements and expansion would do far more to reduce congestion at a fraction of t he cost, but they wouldn’t attract the same volume of federal funds.66. According to the author, the mass-transit systems____A are characterized by low consumption of gasoline.B have contributed little to the improvement of the traffic.C aim at monitoring the public traffic.D are financially profitable.67. What does the author say about the federal government?A It has recently begun to address the problem of traffic congestion.B It fails to provide enough funds to help reduce traffic congestion.C Its attempt to reduce traffic congestion is successful but costly.D It has not done much to reduce congestion by improving roads.68. What is said about Americans’ attitude toward the transit systems?A They are reluctant to pay taxes to support the transit systems.B They think driving their own cars is more convenient.C They prefer the policies of improving and expanding roads.D They think there should be more choices in transportation.69 In the third paragraph, the underlined expression “cautionary tale” most probably means ____A an incredible storyB an untrue storyC a story giving a warningD a story teaching a moral lesson70. Which of the following statements would the author probably agree to ?A In spite of federal funds, most urban-transit systems have financial problems.B The American public should become more aware of the need to reduce traffic congestion.C The attempt to expand roads would be as costly as the one to build a light-rail system.D The federal gasoline tax should be raised to support urban-transit system.Passage Five In all of the industrial countries and many less developed countries, a debate along the lines of government vs. business prevails. This struggle has gone on for so long and is so pervasive, that many who participate in it have come to think of these two social institutions as natural and permanent enemies, each striving to oppose the other.Viewing the struggle in that format diminishes the chance of attaining more harmonious relations between government and business. Moreover, if these two are seen as natural and deadly enemies, then business has no long-range future. It is self-evident that government, as the only social instrument that can legally enforce its will by physical control, must win any struggle that is reduced to naked power.A more realistic, and most constructive, approach to the conflict between business and government starts by noticing the many ways in which they are dependent on each other. Business cannot exist without social order. Business can and does generate its own order, its own regularities of procedure and behaviour; but at bottom these rest upon more fundamental patterns of order which can be maintained and evolved by the political state.The dependence of government on business is less absolute. Governments can absorb direct responsibility for organizing economic functions. In many cases, ancient and modern, government-run economic activities seem to have operated at a level of efficiency not markedlyinferior to comparable work organized by business. If society’s sole purpose is to achieve a bare survival for its members, there can be no substantial objection to governmental absorption of economic arrangements.71. Many people think go vernment and business are “enemies” because ____A the struggle between the two parties has always existed.B they based their belief on the experience of the industrial countries.C they believe that government can do better than business in economic activities.D the struggle between the two parties is so fierce that neither will survive in the end.72. The third paragraph mainly discusses___________A how government and business depend on each other.B why social order is important to business activities.C Why it is necessary for business to rely on government.D how business can develop and maintain order.73. What does the passage say about economic activities organized by government?A They mostly aim at helping people to survive.B They can be conducted as well as those by business.C They are the ones that business can’t do well.D They are comparatively modern phenomena.74. We can conclude from the passage that ____A it is difficult for government and business to have good relations.B it is difficult to study the relations between government and business.C government should dominate economic activities.D government and business should not oppose each other .Passage Six Standing up for what you believe in can be tough. Sometimes it’s got to be done, but the price can be high.Biochemist Jeffrey Wigand found this out the hard way when he took on his former employer, tobacco giant Brown & Williamson, over its claim that cigarettes were not addictive.So too did climate modeler Ben Santer when he put his name to a UN report which argued that it is people who are warming the planet. Both men found themselves under sustained attacks, Wigand from Brown & Williamson, Santer from the combined might of the oil and car industries.The two men got into their dreadful predicaments by totally different routes. But they had one thing in common---they fought powerful vested interests （既得利益者）with scientific data that those interests wished would go away.Commercial companies are not, of course, the only vested interests in town. Governments have a habit of backing the idea of whoever pays the most tax. Academia also has its version: scientific theories often come with fragile egos and reputations still attached, and supporters of those theories can be overly resistant to new ideas.For example, Alfred Wegener’s idea that the continents drift across the surface of the planet was laughed at when he proposed it in 1915. this idea was only accepted finally in the 1960s, when plate tectonics came of age. More recently, in 1982, Stanley Prusiner was labeled crazy for his controversial suggestion that infectious diseases such as BSE（疯牛病）were caused by a protein that self-replicated. A decade later, the notion had gained ground. Finally , in 1997, he received a Nobel Prize for his idea.Western science has always thrived on individualism---- one person’s ambition to topple a theory. So independence of thought is crucial.But this applies not only for scientists, but also their institutions.With governments and commercial sponsors increasingly pulling the strings of university research---- perhaps it’s time to spend some lottery money, say, on truly independent research.Overcoming scientists’ inertia will be much more dif ficult.Yet we can’t afford to be slow to hear new ideas and adapt to them. Back in the 1950s, if governments had taken seriously the findings of epidemiologist Richard Doll about the link between smoking and lung cancer, millions of people would have been spared disability and premature death.75. One of the ideas that are highlighted in the passage is that __________A individuals have greater chance of success in scientific research than collectives.B personality plays a crucial role in the advance of science.C originality of thinking is the key to the advance of science.D the intelligence of scientists is of vital importance to scientific achievements.76. Jeffrey Wigand’s idea about the nature of cigarette__________A was similar to that of the tobacco company.B sounded ridiculous to the general public .C was reached purely out of personal interestsD should be regarded as scientifically true.77. Jeffrey Wigand was attacked by the tobacco giant because _____A his idea could lead to a financial loss for the company.B he had been eager to defeat his company.C his idea was scientifically invalid.D he had long been an enemy of the company.78. The underlined phrase “place tectonics” in the 5th paragraph probably refers to ____A the study of the structure of the earthB scientific study of the climate of the earth.C the theory that the earth’s surface consists of plates in constant motion.D the theory that the earth’s surface was originally a plate-shaped heavenly body.79. One of the conclusions that we can reach from this passage is that ____A governmental interests always seem to clash with those of the private companies.B scientific findings are often obtained at the sacrifice of personal interests.C scientific truths are often rejected before they are widely accepted.D scientists are sometimes doubtful about their beliefs.80. The author seems to be suggesting that _______A the vested interests are sometimes on obstacle to the progress of science.B governments are the one to blame for the deterioration of the environment.C a timely response to people’s demand is appreciated by the academia.D the interference by the government resulted in the tragedy of the 1950s.Part V Translation (40 minutes, 20 points )The nations meeting here in Shanghai understand what is at stake. If we don’t stand against terrorism now, every civilized nation will at some point be its target. We will defeat the terrorists by destroying their network, wherever it is found. We will also defeat the terrorists by building an enduring prosperity that promises more opportunity and better lives for all the world’s people.The countries of the Pacific Rim made the decision to open themselves up to the world, and the result is one of the great development success stories of our time. The peoples of this region are more prosperous, healthier, and better educated than they were only two decades ago. And this progress has proved what openness can accomplish.Section B ( 20 minutes, 10 points )也许你觉得自己那些静卧于抽屉中的家书措辞不够优美，气息也不够现代，其实这正是我们所需要的，/毕竟时代的烙印和真挚的情怀是挥之不去，那亘古不变的魔力足以超出我们的想象。
电子科技大学研究生历年学位英语考试试题及答案（8）（共5篇）
电子科技大学研究生历年学位英语考试试题及答案（8）（共5篇）第一篇：电子科技大学研究生历年学位英语考试试题及答案 (8) 2002年1月研究生英语学位课统考真题答案(GET 20020106)Keys: Part IISection A 16.CVocabulary18.A 28.D 38.C 48.A19.B 29.A 39.B 49.C20.D 30.B 40.D 50.B21.A 31.D 41.C22.D32.B 42.A23.A 33.C 43.D24.C 34.D 44.B25.A 35.A 45.D17.DSection B 26.B 27.B Part III36.B 46.D37.A 47.CClozePart IVReading Comprehension 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.A61.A 71.B62.A 72.A63.D 73.D64.B 74.B65.B 75.D56.D 66.C 76.D57.A 67.B 77.B58.D 68.D 78.B59.B 69.D 79.C60.C 70.D 80.CPaper TwoPart V TranslationSection A 【英译汉】对于一个公司产品的准确预测取决于该公司产品的知名度。
对于许多硅谷人来说，这一点令人感到无可奈何。
成长呈急剧上升趋势的新兴产业对其产品在最初几年的出色表现几乎总是惊讶不已，随后，当产品需求下降时他们又会感到手足无措。
斯坦福大学的一位商业策略教授说：“在一个充满活力和变数的市场，人们是会犯错误的。
这是由市场的内在本质所决定的。
”在硅谷的许多地方，以及在其他的地方，不可预测性是无法避免的。
解决之道是：不断创新，但同时又要开发出优良的服务项目与产品一道出售。
一位公司总裁说，“出色的服务”会抹平新产品换代过程中出现的不足。
Section B 【汉译英】In the past four years.China has managed to withstand the impact of two global economic recessions, and has enjoyed a rapid and sustainable economic growth.At present, the problem China is facing is how to turn its 1.3 billion people into consumers in the true sense, so as to expand its domestic market.第二篇：电子科技大学研究生历年学位英语考试试题及答案2004年1月研究生英语学位课统考真题讲解第二部分词汇Section A21.(D)该句意为：尽管这些农民勤劳，拼命干活，但由于闭塞，当地经济十分落后。
成都电子科技大学英语翻译基础2011-2016年考研初试真题+答案
电子科技大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：357 英语翻译基础注：无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 points)1. CPPCC2. ASEAN3. UESTC4. IOC5.functional equivalence6. e.g.7.TPP8. FOB9.International Monetary Foundation10.DCE11. MOOCs12. Made in China 2025 strategy13. Internet Plus Action Plan14. Power is not to be used arbitrarily15. telepresence16. “一带一路”17. 孔子学院18. 线上线下一体19. 数字数据网20. 引渡条约21. 万人迷22. 土豪23. 经济实用男24. 通识教育第1页，共3页25.自主创新能力26.真人秀27.和而不同28.绿色国民经济29.风险投资30.知足常乐II.Directions: Translate the following four source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120 points)Source Test 1 ( 30 points )The Beautiful Peach (译自《诗经·国风》)The peach tree stands wayside,With blossoms glowing pink,I wish the pretty brideAffluence in food and drink.The peach tree stands wayside,With fruits banging rife.I wish the pretty brideAbundant wealth in life.The peach tree stands wayside,With leaves thick and dense.I wish the pretty brideA pleasant home e’er hence.Source Text 2 ( 30 points )Indeed, for a living thing there is no such thing as true silence, for silence itself is a revelation of the mind and the heart an echo of the soul of a different form.Some people use silence as a disguise of the emptiness of the head. Some use it as a means to depict their disorientation and melancholy. And some use it as a way of expressing their angers and sorrows.Silence usually is ephemeral. It reminds one of the bronze bells dangling from a第2页，共3页pagoda's eaves; on windless days they are a decoration upon the age-weathered beauty, but with wind they give out wonderful tinkling and jingling metallurgic sounds, as if echoing age-old stories of long, long ago.Do you think the same of the silent people?They say that "silence is golden", but of what nature is this "gold"? It can include integrity, honesty and kindness; it can stand for indifference to and detachment from fame and fortune; but it can also act as an excuse for hypocrisy, slyness and cowardice... the glittering of gold may not necessarily be the most brilliant luster in the world. Can it be that permanent silence is only represented by death?Perhaps even death cannot represent true silence, for the carrier of the soul can turn into dust, so that the sincere and wise voices from the bottom of the heart will trigger long-lasting echoes in the seas of human hearts.Source Text 3 ( 30 points )面对当前错综复杂的国际形势，中国将一如既往坚持走和平发展道路，坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针，与各国一道促进地区和平与繁荣。
2015年电子科技大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年电子科技大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I Grammar & Vocabulary (1x30=30 points)There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. To check that your mobile phone is _____ with the products we sell, click on the link below that matches the manufacturer of your mobile phone.A. confidentialB. compatibleC. conscientiousD. conspicuous【答案】B【解析】句意：要检查你的移动手机是否与我们卖的产品匹配，点击以下链接与生产厂家联系。
本题为词语辨析题，compatible意为“适合的”，符合句意，答案为B项。
confidential 机密的。
conscientious认真的。
conspicuous2. 26% votes said they had a moment of silence or prayer to _____ the anniversary of Sept.11.A. commemorateB. manipulateC. withholdD. consensus【答案】A【解析】句意：百分之二十六的人投票说他们为纪念9.11事件一周年默哀或祈祷一会儿。
2015年电子科技大学研究生入学考试《英语翻译基础》真题及答案
2015年电子科技大学研究生入学考试《英语翻译基础》真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译1.英译汉_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________2.VR_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：((Virtual Reality)虚拟现实)3.conditions-based withdrawal_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(有条件撤军)4.UESTC_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：((University of Electronic Science and Technology in China)中国电子科大学)5.ATM_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：((Automatic Teller Machine)自动取款机)6.dynamic equivalence_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(动态对等)7.magic realism literature_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(魔幻现实主义文学)8.foreign capital flow_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(外资流动)9.carbon emission reduction goal_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(碳减排目标)10.International Monetary Foundation_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(国际货币基金会)11.Wuthering Heights_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(《呼啸山庄》)12.most-favored nation treatment______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(最惠国待遇)13.Society Security Number_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(美国社会安全号)14.GDP_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：((Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值)15.GRE_________________________________________________________________________________ _________正确答案：((Graduate Record Examination)美国研究生入学考试)16.WAN_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：((Wide Area Network)广域网)17.汉译英_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________18.工商管理硕士_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(MBA(Master of Business Administration))19.雅思_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(IELTS(International English Language Testing System))20.文化移情_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(cultural empathy)21.全国翻译资格考试_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(CATTI(China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters))22.短消息服务业务_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(SMS(Short Message Service))23.(美)中期选举_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(Midterm Election)24.中美洲自由贸易协定_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(Central American Free Trade Agreement)25.货币操纵国_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(currency manipulator)26.转基因食品_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(genetically modified food (GMF))27.自主创新能力_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(capacity of independent innovation)28.与时俱进_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(advance with the times; keep pace with the times; keep abreast of the times)29.贸易逆差_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(trade deficit)30.绿色国民经济_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(green national economy)31.风险投资_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(venture capital)32.早恋_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(puppy love)二、英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：8.00)33.英译汉_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________34.Many people believe that they will be happy once they arrive at some specific goal they set for them selves. However, more often than not, once you arrive "there" you will still feel dissatisfied, and move your "there" vision to yet another point in the future. By always chasing after another "there," you are never really appreciating what you already have right "here". It is important for human beings to keep sober-minded about the age-old drive to look beyond the place where you now stand. On one hand, your life is enhanced by your dreams and aspirations. On the other hand, these drives can pull you farther and farther from your enjoyment of your life right now. By learning the lessons of gratitude and abundance, you can bring yourself closer to fulfilling the challenge of living in the present._________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：( 许多人都相信，一旦他们达到了自己所设定的某个特定目标，他们就会开心、快乐。
桂林电子科技大学2017年考研试题211翻译硕士英语A
桂林电子科技大学2017年硕士研究生统一入学考试试题科目代码: 211 科目名称: 翻译硕士英语A卷注意：答案必须全部写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效；答案要标注题号，答题纸要填写姓名和考号，并标注页码与总页数；交卷时，将答题纸与试题一起装入试卷袋，密封签字。
Part I Grammar and Vocabulary （30%）There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases mark A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1. During the big fire in the school, the teacher _______ the students into groups and asked each groupto carry water to throw on the flames.A. dispersedB. organizedC. scatteredD. ordered2. His poor health _______ him to resign from his job.A. compelledB. treasuredC. transplantedD. trimmed3. They were trying to _______ the fact that they had lost everything.A. take upB. look toC. take toD. face up to4. In spite of the _______ , it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.A. deviationB. distinctionC. controversyD. comparison5. His _______ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. ambiguousB. complicatedC. arbitraryD. intricate6. The famous scientist _______ his success to hard work.A. impartedB. grantedC. ascribedD. acknowledged7. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A. perpetualB. permanentC. chronicD. sustained8. Nepal is a country in central Asia that is landlocked and _______ by the Himalayas.A. secludedB. borderedC. integratedD. opened9. This old lady is so _______ that she even believes what a stranger says.A. sophisticatedB. guiltyC. sarcasticD. gullible10. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar.A. lavishlyB. economicallyC. thriftilyD. extrovertly11. The court met again after an adjournment of two weeks.A. continuationB. suspensionC. accomplishmentD. commencementC. three-fourths the timeD. the three-fourths time27. These goods are sold at reduced prices, ________.A. the defects are pointed out to the customerB. the defects pointed out to the customersC. the defects have been pointed out to the customersD. the defects being pointed out to the customersst year, I paid a three-day visit to the company as a visiting engineer and was treated______.A. suchB. like itC. as suchD. such as29. This is _______. She wrote her name on the first page.A. a Sherry’s bookB. a book of SherryC. Sherry’s a bookD. a book of Sherry’s30. Fond of singing as she is, she is _______ a good singer by profession.A. everything butB. anything butC. nothing butD. something butPart II Reading Comprehension(40%)Section 1 Multiple-choice Questions.(30%)In this section, there are three passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and m ark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Biologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes us from animals: the ability to laugh. In auniverse which appears to be utterly devoid of humor, we enjoy this supreme luxury. And it is a luxury,for unlike any other bodily process, laughter does not seem serve a biologically useful purpose. In adivided world, a laughter is a unifying force. Human begins oppose each other on a great many issues.Nations may disagree about systems of government and human relations may be plagued by ideologicalfactions and political camps, but we all share the ability to laugh. And laughter, in turn, depends on themost complex and subtle of all-human qualities: a sense of humor. Certain comic stereotypes have auniversal appeal. This can best be seen from the world-wide popularity of Charlie Chaplain's early films.The little man at odds with society never fails to amuse no matter which country we come from. As thatgreat commentator on human affairs, Dr. Samuel Johnson, once remarked, "Men have been wise in verydifferent modes; but they have always laughed in the same way."A sense of humor may take various forms and laughter may he anything from refined tinkle to anearth-quaking roar, but the effect is always the same. Humor helps us to maintain a correct sense of values. It is the one quality which political fanatics appear to lack. If we can see the funny side, we never make the mistake of taking ourselves too seriously. We are always reminded that tragedy is not really far removed from comedy, so we never get a lop-sided view of things.This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony. Human pain and suffering are so grim; we hover so often on the brink of war, political realities are usually enough to plunge us into total despair. In such circumstances, cartoons and satirical accounts of somber political events redress the balance. They take the wind out of pompous and arrogant politicians who have lost their sense of proportion. They enable us to see that many of our most profound actions are merely comic or absurd. We laugh when a great satirist like Swift writes about wars in Gulliver's Travels. The Lilliputians and their neighbors attack each other because they can't agree which end to break an egg. We laugh because we are meant to laugh; but we are meant to weep too. It is no wonder that in totalitarian regimes any satire against the Establishment is wholly banned. It is too powerful weapon to be allowed to flourish.The sense of humor must be singled out as man's most important quality because it is associated with laughter. And laughter, in turn, is associated with happiness. Courage, determination, initiative -- these are qualities we share with other forms of life. But the sense of humor is uniquely human. If happiness is one of the great goals of life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.31. The author quotes Dr. Samuel Johnson's words to_________ .A. criticize the hypocrisy of politiciansB. readdress the popularity of Chaplin.C. illustrate a universal appeal of humorD. ban satires in totalitarian regimes32. According to the author, which of the following can be a chief function of the sense of humor?A. Strengthening human relations.B. Keeping a correct sense of values.C. Eliminating comic stereotypes.D. Singling out adverse comments.33. If one gets a lop-sided view of things, he is likely to ________ .A.detach tragedy from comedyB. associate humor with laughterC. identify pain with happinessD. combine satire with irony34. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that_______ .A. Satires and ironies overemphasize less serious aspects of human life.B. Arrogant politicians enable others to appreciate profound actions.C. Many issues on trivialities may arise for lack of a touch of humor.D. A sense of humor inevitably prompts us to take ourselves seriously.35. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?A. Satire and irony can be very harsh and cruel, not funny at all.。
电子科大英语试题及答案
电子科大英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is very interesting. I've read it several times.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this答案：A2. The factory produces half a million cars every year, and 80% of ________ are sold abroad.A. thatB. themC. theseD. those答案：B3. —I'm sorry I forgot to bring the book you asked for. —_______.A. It doesn't matterB. You're welcomeC. That's all rightD. Don't mention it答案：A4. ________ is known to us all is that the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which答案：A5. —Would you like to go to the concert with me?—________. I'm not interested in pop music.A. Yes, I'd love toB. No, I don't think soC. I'd love to, but I can'tD. I'm afraid not答案：D6. —Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Go along this road, turn left at the second crossing and you'll find it.A. where is the nearest bankB. where the nearest bank isC. where was the nearest bankD. where the nearest bank was答案：B7. —Excuse me, could you help me carry this box?—________.A. It's my pleasureB. I'd like toC. I'd love toD. I'm afraid I can't答案：A8. —How about going out for a walk?—I'd love to, but I ________ my homework.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. am finishing答案：D9. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ dinner with my family at a restaurant.A. have hadB. hadC. was havingD. have been having答案：C10. —I'm sorry I'm late.—________. It doesn't matter.A. That's rightB. That's all rightC. That's OKD. You're welcome答案：C二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people who travel by air has increased rapidly. Some experts believe that air travel will be the most popular means of transportation in the future. However, others argue that air travel is not suitable for everyone.Questions:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The future of air travelB. The pros and cons of air travelC. The increase in air travelD. The popularity of air travel答案：C12. What do some experts believe?A. Air travel will be the most popular means of transportation.B. Air travel is suitable for everyone.C. The number of air travelers will decrease.D. Air travel is the safest means of transportation.答案：A13. What is the opinion of others mentioned in the passage?A. Air travel is not suitable for everyone.B. Air travel is the most comfortable means of transportation.C. The number of air travelers will continue to increase.D. Air travel is the cheapest means of transportation.答案：APassage 2(The passage is not provided in the question, so no questions or answers can be created for it.)三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）(The passage for the cloze test is not provided in the question, so no questions or answers can be created for it.)四、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）14. The company has decided to invest in new technology to improve production efficiency.答案：该公司已决定投资新技术以提高生产效率。
2014电子科技大学答案
电子科技大学211 翻译硕士英语Part I1-5 D 2 D C 56-10 C 7 A B C11-15 D A B C 1516-20 A B C21-25 D C D B B26-30 A D C D CPart II31-35 B A B C D36-40 C C D C C41-45 C D D A C46-50 C A B A D51、(in) January（The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-secon d television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, ambe r and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.第二段)52、答案：food packs/packaging(见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second t elevision adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber a nd green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the ma nufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on pac kaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/ or sugar.)53、(Britain’s) obesity epidemic(见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second t elevision adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber a nd green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)54、guieline daily amounts/GDAs(见第5段：The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing lab elling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about t he percentage of "guideline daily amounts" (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)55、：unhealthy foods(见第6段第1句：The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertisin g come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods fr om commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)448 汉语写作与百科知识I. 百科知识1-5 B B C D B6-10 A B C D D11-15 A D A A D16-20 C B A C A21-25 A C D A D357 英语翻译基础Part OneSection A1.自由贸易区9.年度最佳球员2.防空识别区10. 小题大做3.成本原则11.智能手机4.第三方保管12.联邦政府关闭5.外汇储备13.世界遗产名录6.相亲（初次见面）14.同声传译7.登机口15.文化转向8.（美国）独立纪念日Section Brmation sharing platform2.core-competitiveness3.Spring Festival travel rush4.transit without visa5.the brain drain6.breach of contract7.dual pension scheme8.quality education/ education for all-around development9.self-employment10.personal property declaration11.partner assistance12.livable city13.regulated verse14.CA T (computer aided translation)15.TransliterationPart Two:英译汉：出自Thoughts on Poetry and its V arieties—John Stuart Mill Section 1 汉译英：Six Chapters of A Floating LifeChapter One: Wedded Bliss （11）By Shen FuI am by nature unconventional and straightforward, but Yun was a stickler for forms, like the Confucian schoolmasters. Whenever I put on a dress for her or tidied up her sleeves, she would say "So much obliged" again and again, and when I passed her a towel or a fan, she would always stand up to receive it. At first I disliked this and said to her, "Do you mean to tie me down with all this ceremony? There is a proverb which says, 'One who is over courteous is crafty.'" Yun blushed all over and said, "I am merely trying to be polite and respectful, why do you charge me with craftiness?”“True respect is in the heart, and does not require such empty forms," said I, but Yun said, "There is no more intimate relationship than that between children and their parents. Do you mean to say that children should behave freely towards their parents and keep their respect only, in their heart?”“ Oh! I was only joking," I said. "The trouble is," said Yun, "most marital troubles begin with joking. Don't you accuse me of disrespect later, for then I shall die of grief without being able to defend myself. " Then I held her close to my breast and caressed her until she smiled. （林语堂译）第二段未找到。