2015-2018高考英语试题分类专题03形容词和副词含解析
高考英语语法形容词,副词讲解及试题集.docx
,.高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集要点 1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色 ----- 产地 (国别 )-----作定语的名词-----被修饰名词。
如：some lovely Chinese children一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词 ----- 描绘性形容词----- 国别 )a small black leather handbag一个小的黑色皮包(大小 -----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)a red German sports car一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色 -----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)a small old stone bridge一座老的小石桥(大小 -----新旧-----作定语的名词)注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词之前。
如：the first two books最初两本书但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。
要点 2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。
但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如：There is nothing new in his report.他的报告里没有什么新东西。
Is there anything important?有什么重要的事情吗?He told me something very important.他告诉我一些很重要的事。
There is nothing wrong with him.他没有错。
So far nobody important has visited this place.到目前为止，还没有重要人物来这儿看过。
专题03形容词和副词-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
2018 年高考题【2018 ·江苏】 34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready2017 年高考题【 2017 ·江苏卷】 29. O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death phones,smart defeated–_______ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional【2017 ·江苏卷】 34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【2017 ·天津卷】 3. — I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.’ t ended.— I ’ m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasnA. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available2016 年高考题1.【 2016·江苏】 31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD.arbitrary2.【 2016·江苏】 31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary3.【 2016 ·浙江】 16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal2015 年高考题1.【 2015 ·浙江】 13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that everybite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently2【. 2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive3.【 2015 ·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze4.【 2015 ·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best5.【 2015 ·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous6.【 2015 ·江苏】 31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial7.【 2015 ·安徽】A. special ’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.B.superior C. grateful D. attractive8.【 2015 ·安徽】A. legally 31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.B. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately9.【 2015·湖北】 29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely10.【 2015·湖北】 27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable11.【2015·湖北】A. faithful 28.I donB. parallel’ t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.C. relevantD. similar2014 年高考英语分项分析精编版1.【 2014 ·全国纲领卷】27. Raymond’ s parents wanted him tohave_______ possible education.A. goodB. better D. the best2.【 2014 ·全国纲领卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually3.【 2014 ·全国纲领卷】35.— What did you do last weekend?— Oh， nothing________.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet4.【 2014 ·江西卷】 23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn ’thave found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead5.【 2014·福建卷】 24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient6.【 2014 ·湖北卷】 What was so _____about Jasmine Westland ’ s victory was that she came thefirst marathonin bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious7.【 2014 ·湖北卷】 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild8.【 2014 ·湖北卷】 Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albertsaid_________ pointing a finger of warning at her.，― Don’ t be meanso，’’A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply9.【 2014 ·江苏卷】A. to be rigid 28. The idea ―happiness, ‖________, will not sit still for easy definition.B. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair10.【 2014·江苏卷】A. also 32. I can’tmeet you on Sunday. I ’ll be ________ occupied.B. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise11【. 2014·安徽卷】 27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about whatI can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed12.【 2014·安徽卷】 A. lessthan C. as wellas 31．What we expect from you is working hardB. rather thanD. as much ashardly working.13.【 2014·安徽卷】 33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply morejobs.A. however C. thereforeB. anywhere D. otherwise14.【 2014·浙江卷】 4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive15.【 2014·浙江卷】 12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather16【. 2014·浙江卷】 13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully2013 年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空1.【 2013 ·浙江卷】 Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious2.[2013 课·标全国卷Ⅱ ] It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one3. [2013 天·津卷 ] I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________meaningful things to do.A. lessB. more C．the least D ． the most4.[2013 ·西卷江 ] There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as5. [2013 辽·宁卷 ] This is by far________ movie that I have ever seen.A． an inspiring B ． a much inspiring C． the most inspiring D ． the more inspiring6.[2013 ·北湖 ] People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.A． appropriate B ．conscious C．arbitrary D． controversial7.[2013 湖·北 ] He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a________ contribution to help the community.A． commercial B． generous C． comparable D ． profitable8. [2013 福·建卷 ] The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow9. [2013 安·徽卷 ] David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A ． curious about B． allergic to C． satisfied with D． fond of10.【2013 浙江】 If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don ’ t reject it immediately. ______, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. Rather D .Otherwise、 11.【 2013 浙江】 If we leave right away, ______, we ’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually12. [2013 辽·宁卷 ] Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to NewYork.A ． vividlyB ． generally C．frequently D ． smoothly13.[2013 湖·北 ] Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the gardeneven without apology.A． accidentally B ． carelessly C．deliberately D． clumsily14. [2013 江·西卷 ] What a terrible experience! ________ ， you're safe now —that's the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore15.[2013 福·建卷 ] A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful________if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also16.[2013 福·建卷 ] Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy________ priced bikes.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably17. [2013 课·标全国卷Ⅰ] Tony can hardly boil an egg ， still ________ cook dinner.B． little C．much D． more。
2018高三英语浙江专版一轮复习教师用书第2部分 专题3
专题三形容词和副词高考中，对该部分的考查主要集中在形容词和副词的基本用法、构词法知识和比较等级等方面。
考点1形容词和副词的基本用法形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征，在句中作定语、表语、宾语、补语。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词在句中主要作状语，同时还要注意形容词和副词之间的转化。
形容词变副词规则：1．一般形容词在词尾加-ly。
clear－clearly great－greatly mad－madly slow－slowly2．以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，常常把y改为i再加-ly构成副词。
happy－happily easy－easily heavy－heavily3．词尾为-le 的形容词，通常去掉e，再加-y。
gentle－gently simple－simply4．词尾为-ue的形容词，通常去掉e再加-ly。
true－truly due－duly5．词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y。
dull－dully full－fully(2015·安徽高考)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.世界各地都有特别多的蚂蚁。
[易错警示]对于形容词与副词的考查多是关于词形的变化，因此要根据它在句中的作用来判断用形容词还是副词形式。
对于形容词变为副词的规则要牢记，这样才能保证答案准确无误。
同时也要根据上下文判断是否要变成反义词，这时需要在词根前加an-，im，in，dis等。
考点2形容词和副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词比较级、最高级的构成(1)形容词比较级和最高级①大多数以-ly结尾的副词在其前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。
quickly－more quickly－most quicklycarefully－more carefully－most carefully②单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第2部分专题3形容词和副词Word版含答案
专题三形容词和副词高考中，对该部分的考查主要集中在形容词和副词的基本用法、构词法知识和比较等级等方面。
考点1形容词和副词的基本用法形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征，在句中作定语、表语、宾语、补语。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词在句中主要作状语，同时还要注意形容词和副词之间的转化。
形容词变副词规则：1．一般形容词在词尾加-ly。
clear－clearly great－greatly mad－madly slow－slowly2．以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，常常把y改为i再加-ly构成副词。
happy－happily easy－easily heavy－heavily3．词尾为-le 的形容词，通常去掉e，再加-y。
gentle－gently simple－simply4．词尾为-ue的形容词，通常去掉e再加-ly。
true－truly due－duly5．词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y。
dull－dully full－fully(2015·安徽高考)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.世界各地都有特别多的蚂蚁。
[易错警示]对于形容词与副词的考查多是关于词形的变化，因此要根据它在句中的作用来判断用形容词还是副词形式。
对于形容词变为副词的规则要牢记，这样才能保证答案准确无误。
同时也要根据上下文判断是否要变成反义词，这时需要在词根前加an-，im，in，dis等。
考点2形容词和副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词比较级、最高级的构成(1)形容词比较级和最高级①大多数以-ly结尾的副词在其前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。
quickly－more quickly－most quicklycarefully－more carefully－most carefully②单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。
2015最新高考真题 形容词和副词
专题四形容词和副词高考试题考点一形容词词义辨析1.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.(2013湖北,27)A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial剖析:C 考查形容词辨析。
句意:人们抱怨说,同意或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为),而不是基于固定的标准。
此处与后面的fixed criteria呼应,故用arbitrary,表示“随意的,任意的”。
2.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a contribution to help the community.(2013湖北,28)mercialB.generousparableD.profitable剖析:B 考查形容词辨析。
句意:他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着,而是慷慨地捐赠出去,帮助社区。
根据句意可知应选B,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。
commercial商业的;comparable可比较的,比得上的;profitable有利可图的。
3.David is animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.(2013安徽,30)A.curious aboutB.allergic toC.satisfied withD.fond of剖析:B 考查形容词短语含义辨析。
be curious about “对……好奇”,be allergic to “对……过敏”;be satisfied with“对……满意”,be fond of“喜欢”。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点分类汇编及答案解析(3)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点分类汇编及答案解析(3)一、选择题1．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general2．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory3．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable4．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly5．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital6．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 7．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 8．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing9．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory10．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal11．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior13．The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot.A．aboard；on B．on board；in C．abroad；on D．on the board；in 14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise 16．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily 17．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent 18．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 19．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbed C．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing20．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant21．Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A．active B．confused C．available D．busy22．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise 23．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tiredC．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired24．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides25．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
2015届高考英语 语法复习经典题汇编 形容词+副词(14题,14题知识点详解+14题举一反三例题)
2015复习全国高考汇编之形容词+副词一（2014安徽卷）27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed尴尬的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。
根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明我对自己未来很有信心，故C正确。
二（2014安徽卷）33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise考察副词词义辨析【答案】C副词however然而；anywhere无论何处；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。
我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。
上下文之间是因果关系。
故C正确。
【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D试题分析：and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗号。
五高考真题精编——形容词和副词
《2015年五高考真题精编——形容词和副词》2015年高考试题一、单项填空1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。
A. steadily意为稳定地， B. instantly意为立即地，C. formerly意为先前地， D. permanently意为永久地。
在做题的时候，只需要理解最后一句话就可以了was ______alive. 根据句意及常识不能得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。
2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。
它包含听，理解和记忆。
A. considerate意为考虑周全的，B. sensitive意为敏感的，C. reliable意为可靠的，D. passive意为被动的。
根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。
此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是D. passive被动的。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语形容词 副词试题汇编有解析
2018年高考英语形容词+副词试题汇编有解析- What did you do last weekend?--- Nothing _____A muchB elseC everD yet【考点】考察固定搭配【答案】A【解析】本题中的固定搭配nothing much没什么，很少；nothing else没有别的事情。
句义—上个周末你干嘛了？—我什么也没有做。
根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。
故A正确。
六（2018福建卷）24 With online shopping increasingly popular, the Inter is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customersA temporaryB plexC accurateD efficient【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析temporary暂时的；plex 复杂的；accurate准确的，精确的；efficient高效的；句义随着购物越越流行，因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。
根据前半句可知购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户，所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。
故D正确。
【举一反三】He has decided to settle ____in France because he is fond of the romantic countryA temporaryB temporarilyC permanentD permanently【答案】D【解析】试题分析 temporary 暂时的 temporarily 暂时地 permanent 永久的 permanently 永久地本题大意，他已经决定在法国定居，因为他喜欢上了这个浪漫的国度。
故D正确。
英语知识清单-专题03 形容词和副词(讲)(原卷+解析版)
专题3形容词和副词形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。
同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。
其考点主要包括：1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。
3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如：He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)twoyearold/200metrelong/onethousandword等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。
如：Tom is a twoyearold boy.2．副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。
如：Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题03 形容词和副词2018年高考题【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。
A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。
故选B。
点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。
因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。
同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。
本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。
be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案。
2017年高考题【2017·江苏卷】29. Only five years afte r Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional 【答案】D考点：考查形容词的辨析【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词的辨析。
A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.ambiguous有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。
句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找到其它的解释。
故选A。
考点：考查形容词的辨析【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available【答案】D考点：考查形容词。
【名师点睛】英语中形容词的考查主要是考查形容词的词义辨析和对语境的理解。
本句中的语境很明显，根据空前的对不起和空后的原因的解释，说明怀特先生没有空，即现在很忙。
2016年高考题1.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。
故A正确。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析2.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。
故A正确。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。
A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。
故选A。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
【名师点睛】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。
解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。
还有抓住句中的关键词general和specific对应。
2015年高考题1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词【名师点睛】这个句式含有一个If 引导的状语从句，understand引导的宾语从句，一个非谓语短语作后置定语（put into our mouths），在解题的需要能够一一划分并区别开来。
副词的作用是修饰形容词，动词，副词或句子，本题修饰的词是be alive，位置位于两个单词之间。
2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。
它包含听，理解和记忆。
A. considerate意为考虑周全的， B. sensitive意为敏感的，C. reliable意为可靠的，D. passive意为被动的。
根据not 可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。
此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active 是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被动的。
【考点定位】考查形容词【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词not的能力。
此句含有一个not a_______是插入语的句式，一个非谓语句式consisting of做后置定语。
这是一个长句，去掉多余成分之后，它的主干句是Listening is an active behavior. 其中Thus是副词，作状语。
And 连接三个相同结构hearing, understanding 和remembering .3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze【答案】C【考点定位】考查形容词作状语【名师点睛】本题考查了形容词担当状语这一用法。
形容词担当状语这一现象，很多考生都觉得难以理解。
其实形容词担当状语通常不表达动作的方式，而表达了主语的状态等。
故此题需要和主语little Tom保持一致，所以选择C，指小Tom感到很惊奇。
4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查最高级和比较级。
根据上一句话可知，Andy对这个玩具很满意，故选择D，意为：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
【考点定位】考查最高级和比较级【名师点睛】本句考查了形容词最高级和比较级之间的区别。
比较级是和其他事物进行比较，但是本题中只出现了一个玩具，见上文出现的the toy，故比较级不合适，即选项A、B是错误的。
而根据修饰最高级用定冠词the这一用法可推断出，选择D。
5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous 慷慨的。
该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。
故选B【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。
【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。
在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。
当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。
6.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial【答案】A【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。