四六级听力技巧(新题型)
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I. 长对话题型及应试技巧
• 1. 读题技巧 • 1） 主动出击，在听音前快速浏览选项 • 2）选项较短时，通过扫视阅读了解问题 • 3）选项较长时，要善于发现各选项间的共
同成分，着重理解其区别。
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II. 短文听力答题技巧
• 1. 浏览选项，积极预测
• 第二遍，记为主、听为辅。重点是抓紧时 间，写下单词，长单词或词组可以用笔记 先记下。
• 第三遍，查漏补缺。根据空格上下文，从 语法上进一步确定词性、单复数、分词等 形式。
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技巧3：熟记词组搭配
• 新题型会对词组进行考查，而录音往往会 有连读、爆破等语音现象出现。因此考生 平时要注意积累一些常用的固定搭配，尤 其是搭配中所含的介词。
• 在听的时候更容易分清主次，有的放矢， 记住与问题相关的信息。
• 2.全神贯注，把握整体。
• 若听的材料为记叙文，要留心其中的人物、 事件、时间、地点等。
• 若是说明文，要特别注意开头、结尾、说 明的对象及与选项有关的内容。
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• 3.边听边记，对应信息。
• 做笔记，用自己熟悉的形式把关键信息、 数字等迅速记录下来。
• 4. 调整方向，作出取舍。
• 遇到不会的难题，果断放弃，猜一个答案， 然后集中精力做下一道题目。
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III. 短文听写应试技巧（新题型）
• 原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短 文长度及难度不变，约为一篇240-260词左 右的短文。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上， 用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组， 共10题，短文播放三遍。
祝您成功！
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IV.听音技巧
• 全神贯注 • 听音时，注意以下几点： • 1.开头部分引入对话，结尾总结对话。 • 2. 长对话有基本套路，往往其中一人总是
发问，另一个人总是回答。
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Thank you !
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知识回顾 Knowledge Review
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技巧1：听音前预读
• 听写材料录音播放之前会有一段读 Directions的时间，这时，要尽快预读文字 材料，了解短文大意，同时可根据语法规 则猜测空格处要填入的词性及单复数、分 词等语法形式。
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技巧2：三遍听音，各有重点
• 第一遍，听为主、记为辅。重点是借助文 字材料，理解和把握全篇内容和脉络，顺 便填写有把握的单词和做笔记。
英语六级听力这么做,至少提分200+!
英语六级听力题型这么做能得高分！听力是英语六级考试中的重难点部分，也是大家丢分比较多的题型。
每种题型都有一定的总体答题技巧，只要大家掌握这些题型的答题技巧，英语六级听力题型就能快速过关。
一、英语六级听力改革题型了解六级听力取消了原来的短对话（长对话保持）和短文听写。
听力篇章从原先的3篇缩减为2篇。
新增讲座与讲话3篇，此题型与托福考试中的Lecture相似。
每篇Lecture，字数大约在350-450词左右。
四六级考试委员会在这次改革后给出的样题中，三篇讲座/讲话文章皆出自于托福试题。
大家可以看到，这次改革后六级考试的难度是有所增加的。
二、英语六级听力题型的难点所在篇幅方面：新增的Lecture部分，字数大约在350-450词左右，相较于短文部分（250词左右），篇幅上有了很大的提升，大家在听题的过程中，不容易抓住重点。
内容方面：英语六级题型所考话题也将不再是大家熟悉的校园类、生活类，而将转变为当前的社会与经济问题或是科技发展。
在托福考试中，讲座部分还经常会涉及到学科方面，因此整体的词汇表达对大家而言都相对陌生，难度系数大大增强。
针对这些听力变革后的难点，大家可以这么去复习备考这些题型。
三、英语六级听力题型技巧①词汇积累：除了原本六级听力高频词汇之外，大家还可以开始对于托福听力的高频词汇进行一定的积累和背诵。
原本的词汇学习，大家可以用真题学习，巨微英语《六级真题/逐句精解》就很不错，书中把阅读文章解析的很是详细，基础不好的人，很适合用它打基础。
对于托福听力高频词汇的积累，就要慢慢来了。
②掌握讲座/讲话的规律：通常，开篇会进行背景介绍以及话题引入；在正式的内容中，会从当前情况、面临问题、解决方法、未来展望等方面铺展开。
大家可以与审题相结合，提高对于文章的把握。
这种新题型大家还是要练习的，巨微英语送了听力改革新题型专训的小册子，建议大家多多练习，可以结合书中的听力满分兵法大总结学习听力做题技巧。
③英语六级听力题型长对话技巧：●视听基本一致加同义替换,长对话经常是听到什么就是什么，在选项里可能会拿同义词替换掉文中的词。
大学英语四级听力题型题型及答题技巧
大学英语四级听力题型题型及答题技巧听力部分的分值在四级考试中占35%，录音播放时间在35分钟左右。
如何在这“惊心动魄”的半小时中，有效把握信息点，是许多考生颇为头疼的问题。
下面是由我给大家带来的高校英语四级听力题型分析及答题技巧，一起来看看吧！高校英语四级听力题型分析一、新闻题。
新闻题的特点是原文会开门见山交待发生的事情。
而往往新闻题的第一道题考的也是新闻主旨，所以新闻题的开头部分很重要。
后面通常是围绕新闻主旨进行细节描述，那么后一道或者后两道会出在细节上。
另外熟识新闻常用词也是必要的。
当然详细到每道题的方法还会有各自特点，下面做逐题分析1新闻第一题在开头部分找答案，本题从开头部分通过视听全都即可确定，预览选项先划出选项中的重点词，由于A/B/D三项均没有听到其中的重点词，只有C项中dangerous明显听到。
2 预览此题为短词选项，短词选项通常符合视听全都，但难点是简单消失干扰项。
但窍门在于假如消失没听懂却只听到选项其中两个词的状况，历年考试规律是选后者正确概率大得多。
不过，本题没有消失干扰项，所以很简洁属于送分题。
3 其次篇新闻题是事故类新闻，这类新闻更是会开头交待出时间人物地点大事。
这篇新闻题第一题仍旧是问发生的什么事情，考生抓住开头介绍，视听全都确定答案。
4抓住关键词: so that ,关键词加视听全都即可。
5 第三个新闻题第一题照旧考题出在新闻主旨上，同样的方法，简洁预览选项，文章开头第一句视听全都。
6本题是细节题。
考生应当留意的是新闻题中遇到“目击证人说/有关部门说/相关讨论人员说”这类句子要仔细听，此处简单出题。
本题，原文中announce(宣称)后视听全都确定答案。
7同样新闻题中消失时效性的分析或者猜测都会是考点，所以诸如某人predict/estimate/ assess/confirm这样的句子时仔细听，本题he estimated that…后面视听全都很简单听到lose jobs,本题无干扰项，简单确定答案。
英语四级考试听力答题技巧
英语四级考试听力答题技巧在英语四级听力中，要想取得好的成果，把握肯定的技巧是必需的，那么有哪些英语四级听力技巧值得借鉴呢，不同的听力理解题型有不同的方法。
以下是我为大家整理的英语四级考试听力答题技巧，感谢您的观赏。
英语四级考试听力答题技巧1. 推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2. 挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺当的(如买东西买不到，订房间客满等)3. 男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和欣赏的。
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、铺张、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱洁净、节省、富有、好学、能干、聪慧、大度、急躁、恋家、除数理化外成果都很好4. 父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5. 除了父母教育子女外，家里(包括伴侣家，阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推想题类似athome / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。
6. 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故假如选项中消失一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项英语四级听力复习方案凡事预则立不预则废，假如有了一个合理而可行的方案，并能仔细执行，那么我们离胜利又进了一步。
这个方案包括两点：合理性和可行性。
先说说合理性，这说的是必需依据自己的水平支配复习和考试，切不行操之过急。
比如我曾经在基础班里遇到过这样的同学，一个有些年纪的女同学在第一节课间上来问：老师，我报了两个月以后的雅思索试，我基础挺差的，不知道自己行不行。
我问她，你的基础有多差?她回答：我连23个字母都背不全。
我心里想，果真很差，至少应当知道英文是26个字母而不是23吧。
这样的水平明显是不适合参与雅思索试的，我只好劝她先提高一下，不要急着报考，考了也是铺张精力和金钱。
依据自身水平支配复习时间，不要赶鸭子上架的去考试，这就是合理性。
大学英语四六级听力备考技巧
大学英语四六级听力备考技巧对于很多的大学生，当然不仅仅在大学生这个群体，在中国任何一个群起，英语能力上，都是听、说能力弱于读写。
所以，其实四六级真正的难处就在于听力这部分。
这次小编给大家整理了大学英语四六级听力备考技巧，供大家阅读参考。
大学英语四六级听力备考技巧一、挑选合适的听力训练材料是前提现在有很多的六级英语听力资料，水平也是参差不齐，想提升听力水平，必须得选择科学适合的听力材料。
最好的方式就是找最近的四六级听力真题来进行训练，在练习的时候，严格按照考试的标准来，做完之后进行总结，包括自己错误的原因、听力中涉及到的陌生词汇和陌生表达、出题规律等等。
二、保持好听力训练的常态英语是一门语言，而语言学习的关键，就在于常态化的训练。
如果想提升大学英语四六级听力的竞争力，那么考生一定好学会每天花定量的时间来进行听力训练，比如每天坚持练习1个小时的听力。
正式考试中听力限时30分钟，考生每天就可以拿半个小时的时间来进行听力模拟训练，然后再用另外30分钟来进行反思与总结，自查自纠。
反思的具体步骤比如自己为什么会做错，是因为单词的原因还是短语理解存在问题，或者是因为语法知识点难倒了自己等等，然后进行相应的补救措施，像单词存在着问题的话，就可以进行查字典——看单词各种解释义项——看例句——看同义词——做好单词笔记等等这样的步骤。
如果是语法上存在着问题的话，就要找到相应的语法知识点，然后进行相应的集中训练。
三、练习大学英语四六级听力的具体技巧在挑选到合适的材料以及确定好了听力训练常态后，我们可以进一步来看看在听力训练中有哪些可以运用的具体技巧。
1、短对话大学英语四六级听力短对话只播放一遍，如果在这一遍就能够抓到足够多的信息并筛选出正确的答案呢?准确率最高的一种方式就是先大致浏览下答案选项，然后在听的过程中注重对于短对话的整体理解，千万不要听到什么选什么，因为这有可能就是陷阱，有可能被偷换了主语或者概念。
一般来说，在听力短对话这部分，答案基本上都是需要进行同义替换的。
四六级听力技巧与答题技巧详解
四六级听力技巧与答题技巧详解听力作为英语四六级考试的重要部分，对于考生来说是一个相对难以应对的挑战。
因此，掌握听力技巧和答题技巧成为提高听力分数的关键。
本文将详细讲解四六级听力技巧和答题技巧。
一、听力技巧1. 预测题目内容：在听力开始前，快速浏览题目，理解问题的要求和重点，尝试预测答案的范围以及可能的关键词。
这样能帮助你更有针对性地聆听对话或短文，提高听力的准确性。
2. 注意关键词：关注对话或短文中的关键词，这些词通常是信息传递的核心点。
将注意力集中在关键词上，可以更好地理解和抓住重要信息。
3. 聚焦一致性：听力材料中的对话或短文通常会就同一个话题进行不同方面的描述。
将握住主题的思路，把握对话或短文中重复出现的内容和信息，从而更好地理解整个材料。
4. 注意声调和语气：正确理解对话者的语气和声调可以帮助你把握对话的情感和意图。
特别是在多人对话中，对话者的语气和态度往往能明显干扰或暗示某些信息。
5. 标记重点信息：听力过程中，合理使用笔记、缩写和图表等方法，将听到的重要信息及时记录下来。
这样不仅有助于加深印象和理解，而且能够在后面的题目中提供便利。
二、答题技巧1. 利用选项消减法：在选择题中，单选和多选题通常提供几个选项。
利用所学的听力技巧，将不符合条件的选项逐一排除，最终选出正确答案。
这样可以提高选择题的答题准确性。
2. 注意选项词序：很多听力选项的干扰性在于选项词的词序和原文不一致。
在做题过程中，注意选项词的变化和顺序，避免由于这种干扰导致选项选择错误。
3. 捕捉细节信息：许多听力题目要求考生拾取细节信息。
在听力过程中，注意捕捉细节信息的同时，确保不丢失整体大意。
4. 注意时间提示：听力材料中经常会提到具体的时间信息，例如日期、时间段等。
捕捉这些信息并在答题时有效利用，有助于提高答题的准确度。
5. 学会揣测答案：有时候，无法听清或者无法确定答案的情况下，可以学会根据前后文的逻辑关系和常识进行揣测。
四六级听力长对话解题技巧与方法
四六级听力长对话解题技巧与方法在大学英语四六级考试中，听力部分一直被广大考生认为是比较困难的部分之一。
在听力中，长对话是一个容易让考生感到头疼的题型。
本文将为大家介绍一些解题技巧和方法，有助于提高在四六级听力长对话题型中的得分。
一、提前预测主题和结构在长对话开始之前，我们可以先阅读题目，快速了解主题和问题。
同时，我们可以观察选项，猜测对话可能的结构和方向，这对我们更好地理解对话内容具有重要作用。
二、抓住关键词在听整个对话过程中，我们应该时刻抓住关键词，这些关键词可以帮助我们更好地理解对话的内容并回答问题。
例如，当我们听到数字、时间、地点和人名时，要特别注意，因为它们通常是问题的答案。
三、注意听力场景转换长对话中，很可能会有场景转换，这就需要我们快速适应新的听力环境。
例如，对话可能从学校的对话转变为购物或旅行的对话，我们需要能够迅速调整注意力并理解新的背景内容。
四、注意演讲者的语气和态度在长对话中，不同的演讲者可能会表达不同的观点和态度。
所以，要仔细倾听演讲者的语气和语调，并结合上下文来理解对话的情感色彩，这对回答与情感、态度相关的问题至关重要。
五、分段时间记笔记在长对话中，我们可以利用考试提供的笔记本记笔记。
我们可以根据对话的结构将对话的要点和关键信息记录下来，这可以帮助我们更好地回顾对话的内容，回答与细节相关的问题。
六、多听多练除了掌握一些解题技巧和方法外，多进行听力训练也是提高听力能力的重要方法。
我们可以利用一些听力材料进行模拟考试，如四六级真题、BBC新闻、TED演讲等，这样有助于我们熟悉不同场景和语速，提高听力反应速度和理解能力。
总结起来，要在四六级听力长对话中取得好成绩，考生需要提前预测主题，抓住关键词，注意听力场景转换，注意演讲者的语气和态度，分段时间记笔记，并进行多听多练。
通过不断的积累和实践，相信大家能够在听力长对话题型中获得更好的成绩。
以上是关于四六级听力长对话解题技巧与方法的简要介绍，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
英语四级考试听力答题技巧总结
2022英语四级考试听力答题技巧总结英语四级考试听力答题技巧总结1、短篇新闻答题技巧a：先了解新闻内容再去听新闻都具有时效性，因此就相关的内容进行搜索以自己熟悉的语言先大致了解新闻内容，通过对题目的预读大体了解新闻的内容。
b：养成良好的听力习惯大家不要因为一个词或者一个句子没有听懂而中断后续的思路，如果这样的听力习惯会导致整个内容的混乱与丢失。
因此切记不要在没有听懂的地方过于纠结与停留，因为一点内容没有听懂不会影响到整个*内容的听不懂，我们要学会抓大放小，学会放弃。
听不懂的地方整个听完后再回去反复听，要弄明白没有听懂的原因，可能是某个单词不认识;某个专业术语意思理解偏差;某个语法不明白导致句子意思无法理解;或者语速加快导致的;又或者是自己的不专心。
c：不要在乎特别难懂的人名或地名新闻中往往会涉及过多的人名或地名，我们在平时练习时不用过多识记，在考试中也不用被这些次要词妨碍，比如在某国家某小镇发生的爆炸事件，其中关键性的内容是爆炸事件，而发生的地点则不影响内容，在题目中也不会问及这些关于国家地点的问题。
d：尽快锁定大致内容抓住主题词新闻的主旨往往在首句处，因此前边内容要认真听清楚，往往一句话概括出内容，后边都是细节介绍。
所以要尽快地抓住*主旨。
主旨句往往含有内容关键词，比如bus explosion/US election race等等。
当然也会有Now in sports(现在进入体育新闻)....../Turn to the Middle East(现在转向中东地区)......等简单的呈现方式。
2、长对话的答题技巧两个长对话，长对话的答案一般也是从上面短对话的几个方面去考虑得出答案。
要注意的是，有时候同一个长对话里的不同问题，答案可能从不同的方面得出。
做这部分试题的时候，要注意以下几点：听音前，预读选项尽可能地把3或者4道试题的选项浏览一遍，根据选项猜测可能出现的问题及提问方式。
听音时，迅速抓住与选项及所猜测问题有关的关键词，速记有关内容或者在选项后面做记号，在有可能成为答案的选项后面做记号，在绝对没有可能成为答案的选项后面做记号，当然两种记号肯定应该不一样。
大学英语四级新题型新闻听力分析及策略探究
大学英语四级新题型新闻听力分析及策略探究2022年起，大学英语四级听力考试将加入新的题型——新闻听力。
这一改动不仅增加了听力难度，也提高了听力考试的实用性。
下面分析一下新闻听力的特点和考试策略。
一、新闻听力的特点1. 文体特点新闻听力的文体特点是新闻文体，一般包含以下内容：标题、导语、正文、后续报道、分析评论等。
听到新闻题材时需要抓住关键信息，构建对文章整体的理解。
2. 语言特点新闻语言通常精炼简洁，紧凑有力，表达清晰。
但是在报道不同主题的新闻时，语言难度也会存在差异，有些新闻语言难度会更高。
3. 速度特点新闻听力的速度相对较快，特别是在报道重要事件时，记者会尽量缩短语言，让信息尽快被听众掌握。
因此，用好听力缩写技巧是非常重要的。
二、新闻听力的考试策略1. 有意识地回顾新闻概要和问题在听新闻前，花一两分钟的时间读一下新闻标题、导语和问题，全面了解新闻的大致概况和考察焦点，能够很好地帮助建立一些必要的预期，提高理解能力和对信息的把握度。
2. 放慢听力速度新闻听力考试过程中，通常需要以较快的速度准确地听取新闻以获取重要的信息。
但是考虑到新闻的语言、难度、速度、气氛、情感等因素的影响，我们需要适当放慢自己的速度，便于更好更快地理解新闻内容，减少遗漏信息的可能性。
3. 重复信息在新闻听力中，重复的信息相对较多，因此应该尽可能利用这些信息来获取整个新闻的信息，特别是那些经常出现在新闻中的关键短语或词语，有助于加强记忆，易感性信息须特别重视。
4. 抓关键词结合新闻题目或问题，有意识地听取与问题相关或重要的单词并牢记，这些关键词通常能够帮助我们理解新闻或完成问题。
5. 分析结构和逻辑关系重要的新闻常常有结构或逻辑顺序的关联，因此通过分析文章的结构和逻辑关系，会帮助理解新闻，并在答题时更好的把握文章的主旨，准确回答问题。
1. 搜集大量新闻听力材料，并适当分时段进行调整，提高听力理解的能力。
2. 对于新闻听力难度较大的文章，可以结合其所涉及的话题和领域进行补充和拓展，加深对相关知识的了解和理解。
大学英语四六级新题型听力考试说明及新题型听力样题
大学英语四六级听力考试说明原四六级听力题型一、四级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.新增短篇新闻（3段）其余测试内容不变。
2016年6月四级听力题型调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：2016年6月四级听力短篇新闻的考试指令：Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.二、六级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇）4.新增讲座/讲话（3篇）其他测试内容不变。
2016年6月四级听力题型调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.四级听力样题Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside thevehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about？2. When did the incident occurQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on th e British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. Th e immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report？4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recentlyQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can n ow travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars,although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white toa plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently？6. What helped bring about the change？7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab driversQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C六级听力样题Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.Moderator （会议主持人）:Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington University, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller: Dr. Miller:Thank you for that introduction. Today, I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was, in my grandfather’s own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t impo rtant anymore. For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years” are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, I’d like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Miller’s articles and books？17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Miller’s grandfather？18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often me an？19. What is the focus of Dr. Miller’s speechNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D) It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.21. A) They will live longer. C) Theyget along well with people.B) They get better pay. D) Theydevelop much higher IQs.22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.The 2010 Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.Undernourishment during this approximately 1,000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children. Preventing hunger allows children to develop both physically and mentally.Says IFPRI’s Marie Ruel, “They will be more likely to perform well in school. They will stay in school longer. And then at adulthood, IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages, by a pretty large margin,by 46 percent.”Ruel says that means the productivity of a nation’s future generations depends in a large part on the first 1,000 days of life.“This is why we’re all on board in focusing on those thousand days to improve nutritio n. After that, the damage is done and is highly irreversible.”The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades. But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem. “It’s not enough that nutritionists know you have to intervene then, if we don’t have the politicians on board, and also the...people that implement [programs] in the field.”Ruel says there are encouraging signs that politicians and implementers are beginning to get on board. Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children. They focus on improving diets or providing micro-food supplements. They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for t he first six months of a child’s life. Ruel says in the 1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.“They really did very active promoti on of diversity in the diet and good eating habits. So they were providing more food to people, but also educating people on how to use them, and also educating people on how to feed their young children.”Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child undernutrition. But she says nations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.20. What is the experts’ conclusion regarding children’s undernourishment in their earliest days of life21. What does IFPRI’s Marie Ruel say about well-fed children in their adult life？22. What did Thailand do to reduce child undernourishment in the 1980sNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce, and that is the nature of the product or service. There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio. Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples. Books, although heavier and so more expensive to post, still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon, which started off selling only books, shows. Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.Digital products, such as software, films and music, can be sold in a purely virtual environment. The goods are paid for by online transactions, and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer. There are no postage or delivery costs, so prices can be kept low.Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of Paypal, or means of communication, as Skype does. The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use, reliable service. Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved.Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services. For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component. Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume. Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing,and, of course, items with a low value-to-weight ratio.There are exceptions, though. Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered. Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.23 What is important to the success of an online store？24. What products are unsuitable for selling online？25. Who are more likely to buy groceries onlineNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.B) The huge volume of its annual sales.C) The service it provides to its customers.D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C) Those that require very careful handling.D) Services involving a personal element.25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.B) Those who have to work long hours.C) Those who are used to online transactions.D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.Section C16. B 17. D18. A 19. C20. A21. B 22. C23. D 24. A25. B。
大学英语四六级新题型听力考试说明及新题型听力样题精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四六级听力考试说明一、四级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.新增短篇新闻（3段）其余测试内容不变。
2016年6月四级听力题型调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：2016年6月四级听力短篇新闻的考试指令：Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.二、六级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇）4.新增讲座/讲话（3篇）Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.四级听力样题Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1.A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali gr oup in Uganda’s capital.2.A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular w ith customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C六级听力样题Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.Moderator （会议主持人）:Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington Universit y, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller:Dr. Miller:Thank you for that introduction. Today, I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my ownlife which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was, in my grandfather’s own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t important anymore.For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years” are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind i mages of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, I’d like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Miller’s articles and books?17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Miller’s grandfather?18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often mean?19. What is the focus of Dr. Miller’s speech?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D) It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.21. A) They will live longer. C) They get along well with people.B) They get better pay. D) They develop much higher IQs.22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.The 2010 Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious andlong-lasting impacts.Undernourishment during this approximately 1,000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children. Preventing hunger allows children to develop both physically and mentally.Says IFPRI’s Marie Ruel, “They will be more likely to perform well in school. They will stay in school longer. And then at adulthood, IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages, by a pretty large margin, by 46 percent.”Ruel says that means the productivity of a nation’s future generations depends in a large part on the first 1,000 days of life.“This is why we’re all on board in focusing on those thousand days to improve nutrition. After that, the damage is done and is highly irreversible.”The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades. But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem.“It’s not enough that nutritionists know you have to intervene then, if we don’t have the politicians on board, and also the...people that implement [programs] in the field.”Ruel says there are encouraging signs that politicians and implementers are beginning to get on board. Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children. They focus on improving diets or providing micro-food supplements. They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.Ruel says in the 1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.“They really did very active promotion of diversity in the diet and good eating habits. So they were providing more food to people, but also educating people on how to use them, and also educating people on how to feed their young children.”Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child undernutrition. But she saysnations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.20. What is the experts’ conclusion regarding children’s undernourishment in their earliest days of life?21. What does IFPRI’s Marie Ruel say about well-fed children in their adult life?22. What did Thailand do to reduce child undernourishment in the 1980s?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce, and that is the nature of the product or service. There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio. Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples. Books, although heavier and so more expensive to post, still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon, which started off selling only books, shows. Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.Digital products, such as software, films and music, can be sold in a purely virtual environment. The goods are paid for by online transactions, and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer. There are no postage or delivery costs, so prices can be kept low.Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of Paypal, or means of communication, as Skype does. The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use, reliable service. Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved.Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services. For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component. Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume. Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing, and, of course, items with a low value-to-weight ratio. There are exceptions, though. Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered. Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.23 What is important to the success of an online store?24. What products are unsuitable for selling online?25. Who are more likely to buy groceries online?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.B) The huge volume of its annual sales.C) The service it provides to its customers.D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C) Those that require very careful handling.D) Services involving a personal element.25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.B) Those who have to work long hours.C) Those who are used to online transactions.D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.Section C16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B。