英语体育新闻词汇、语气、句型特色

英语体育新闻词汇、语气、句型特色
英语体育新闻词汇、语气、句型特色

英语体育新闻词汇、语气、句型特色

一、英语体育新闻的词汇特色

1.大量带有娱乐色彩、口语化的词语运用

喜爱追捧体育的大多是年轻人,也是体育新闻报刊杂志的购买主力军,为迎合他们的需要,现在的体育新闻报道用词越来越娱乐化、口语化。晦涩难懂的评论被关注的程度越来越少。我们以美国ESPN体育报道网站的一则篮球新闻为例:Houston Rockets will take th eir lumps soon because they have little experience of postseason(休斯顿火箭队将很快被踢出局,因为他们缺乏季后赛的经验)。此句中,take lumps 是美国口语中失败、遇到困难的意思。再看一则足球新闻:Manchester United beat Arsenal pants off in the fi rst leg of European Cup(曼联在第一回合欧洲杯的比赛中羞辱阿森那)。Beat the pan ts off 是很口语化的一句表达,意思是取得大胜,羞辱对手。

2 大量体育项目专业性词汇的使用

英语体育新闻的报道中会出现很多体育词汇,因此它有一定的受众群体,就是体育迷们,他们对于各种项目的体育专业词汇了如指掌。对于不太了解这个体育项目的人阅读起来就有一定的困难。以一篇篮球新闻为例:While Nowitzki's ninth season wasn't his highest sc oring, it was his most accurate He set career highs in shooting percentage on field goals (50 2), 3 pointers (41 6)and free throws (90 4); no other player in t he league topped 50, 40 and 90 percent.season原意是季节,而在篮球、排球、足球等项目中表示赛季,即球队在通常一年时间内打比赛的时间总和,career highs 这里是职业生涯最高的意思,是一种统计数据,而shooting percentage (命中率)、field goals (二分球)、3—pointer(三分球)、free throw(罚球)等词汇都带有鲜明的运动色彩。整句话的意思是:诺威斯基的第九个赛季是他命中率最高而不是得分最高的赛季,其中两分球命中率达到了50 2%,三分球41 6%,罚球90 4%都是职业生涯最高,也是联赛中所有运动员中最高的。篮球的专业术语还有很多如:air—ball (三不沾)、air—pass (空中传球)、block (盖帽)、cover (掩护)、defense (防守)、steal (抢断)、dunking(扣篮)、charging(撞人犯规)、violation(违例)、transition(快攻)travel(走步)等等,这些词汇在运动领域有独特的意思。

二、英语体育新闻的语气特色

1.介绍性、陈述性的语气

体育新闻不仅仅是写给体育迷们看的,更是面向广大非专业人士,所以介绍性、陈述性的语气在新闻句中随处可见。例如:Weight lifting is an Olympic sport consisting of two lifts: the snatch and the clean and jerk Each competitor is allowed three attempts in each lift The sum of the lifter's best snatch and best clean and jerk is the lifter's total (举重是奥运项目,包括抓举和挺举两个单项。在每个单项中,每位选手可以试举3次,选手们在抓举和挺举比赛中的最好成绩加起来就是选手的总成绩)。

Volleyball is an Olympic sport in which two teams separated by a high net use their hands, arms or (rarely)other parts of their bodies to hit a ball back and f orth over the net (排球是奥运会比赛项目,两只队伍被高网分开使用手臂或身体的其他部位将球轮流击打过网)。

2.对抗性、好奇性的语气

在体育新闻报道中,体育记者通常会使用对抗性气息浓厚的语句来烘托大赛前的紧张气氛。例如:在一篇马刺队战胜爵士队的篮球英文报道中,我们看到了如下的语气:With t hree NBA championship flags high above the court, and many of the key players fr om those title teams in the lineup, the San Antonio Spurs opened the Western Conf erence finals like a team ready to add to their collection(三面NBA总冠军的旗帜高高飘扬在马刺队的主场,西部联盟冠军之站拉开帷幕,爵士队先失一局,似乎准备再给马刺的冠军收藏柜中添一个奖杯)。这句报道中,两只队伍激烈对抗的气氛被渲染地恰倒好处。

3.英语体育新闻的句型特色

英语体育新闻中的句型丰富多彩,生动活泼,字里行间凸显了运动的魅力。现就不同体裁的体育新闻中常用的句型分析如下:

(1)省略句,通常出现在报道性文章的标题中,如One for the Liverpool 简简四个单词却把意思表达的清楚明白:利物浦队先胜一局,系动词通常被省略掉。Williams charg

ed with assault,威联姆斯被指控袭击他人,也是省略了Be动词。需要补充的是:在英语体育新闻的标题中,时态通常都是一般现在时,以显示运动的时刻进行的特点。

(2)祈使句,通常出现体育评论性文章的标题中,吸引读者的注意,引发读者对某一体育事件的思考。例如:Take your base, coach Bill(Bill教练,该你上垒了),实际暗指Bill教练该带领队伍出成绩了。Go awards or go home (获奖或是回家)!一看这篇文章就是督促球队出好成绩的。

(3)比较长的陈述句,通常出现在详细体育新闻报道的段落中间,使读者更清楚地了解比赛过程。

如介绍比赛情况的:Tim Duncan, Manu Ginobili and Tony Parker were terrific for three quarters, then good enough at the end to carry San Antonio to a 108—100 vi ctory over the upstart Utah Jazz on Sunday(邓肯,吉诺比利和帕克各自在前三节比赛中发挥出色,然后合力在第四节发挥出色,确保马刺队以108—100取得比赛胜利)。

如介绍比赛进程的:As well as serving aces in her 6—1, 6—2 victory against Mal eeva Hingis felt sufficiently relaxed that she watched Amanda's match on a neighbor ing court during the changeovers(辛吉斯在以6—1.6—2击败玛力娃的比赛中发球就得了6分,她在比赛中非常轻松,在换场地的时候,她甚至还有闲情观看隔壁球场阿曼达的比赛)。

如报道教练评价比赛的:“After we scored the first goal, it gave us more confiden ce and we played even better,” said Bonfrere,“By the time the third goal went in, we were in control We dropped a few gears in the second half but even then we s till managed to score another”(邦佛雷雷教练说:当我们打进第一个球后,有了更多的自信心,我们一直都在控制比赛直到进第三个球,之后在下半场虽然我们表现的有些松懈,但还是进了一个球)。

(4)定语从句

在英语体育新闻中会经常看到定语从句的使用,为的是更清楚明白地向读者传达信息。Swedish veteran Henrik Larsson, who has just joined Barcelona after his country's E uro 2004 campaign, is also likely to make the trip to China(瑞典老将拉尔森在参加完2004年欧锦赛后,刚刚加盟了巴萨罗那,也打算访问中国)。The volleyball final bet ween China and Japan is to be held in the gym of Beijing University whose sportin g equipment has just been polished(中国和日本的排球决赛将在北京大学的体育馆举行,那里的体育设备刚被更新过)。

(5)插入语

Surely enough, the visiting team is suffering more obstacles than the host team in terms of weather, temperature, customs etc(很确信的一点是,客队会比主队在天气,气温和习俗上面遭受更多的困难)。Judging from the first leg's performance of Fr ench football team, it is hard to say that they will win the final against Brazil(从法国队第一阶段的表现来看,很难说他们会在决赛中击败巴西)。

(6)同位语从句

英语体育新闻中的同位语从句屡见不鲜,主要作用是补充说明给读者更多的信息

Portugal, defeated in the 1984 and 2000 European Championship semis and in the last four at the 1966 World Cup, will play the Czech Republic or Greece in Sun day's final in Lisbon)葡萄牙队在1984年和2000年欧洲锦标赛半决赛以及1966年的世界杯中都输了,这次将要在里斯本周日的决赛中和捷克队或希腊队相遇。

常用体育词汇

口译笔译分类词汇(18)--体育运动词汇鞍马 pommel horse 拔河 tug-of-war 靶场 shooting range 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 棒球 baseball 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 比分领先 to outscore 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 比赛观众 spectator 标枪 javelin throw 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 冰球 puck; rubber 冰球场 rink 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 裁判长 chief referee 裁判员 referee, umpire 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 侧泳 sidestroke 称号,绰号 label 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 承担义务 to undertake obligation 冲浪 surfing 出名 make one's mark 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠 horizontal bar 单项 individual event 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 第三名 third; bronze medallist 垫上运动 mat exercises 吊环 rings 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)

英语辩论常用语句汇总

英语辩论常用语句汇总 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

A s k i n g f o r o p i n i o n s ?Do you agree / Do you agree that … ?Do you think it’s a good idea? ? ?Do you think so? ?Is this all right with you? ?You don’t disagree, do you? ? ?What’s your opinion? ? ?What do you think (about …) ? ?What are your ideas? ?Do you have any thoughts on that? ?How do you feel about that? G i v i n g o p i n i o n s ?I tend to think/believe/feel… ?Personally, I believe (think/feel…) ?I (honestly) think (believe/feel …) ?In my opinion/view… ?I suppose (guess/reckon/imagine …)?The way I look at it/see it… ?It appears/seems to me… ?To my mind… ?To the best of my knowledge… As I see it… ?As far as I can tell…?Do you know what I think I think… ?If you ask me… ?I’d say that… ?Let me tell you… ?I’m pretty/quite/fairly sure/certain that… ?It’s quite obvious/clear that... E x p r e s s i n g A g r e e m e n t ?Exactly/absolutely/defi nitely. ?Of course/Sure. ?Right/All right. ?Yes, quite so. ?That’s (quite) right/true. ?Yes you’re right. ?Yes, we see eye to eye.?Yes, you are right on!?Yes, I suppose/guess so.?I (totally/entirely) agree. ?I think so, too.

新闻传媒英语专业词汇

传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information 信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 数字化Digitalization 电子空间Cyber Space 文化帝国主义Culture Imperialism 跨文化传播Intercultural Communication 守门人Gatekeeper 新闻采集者News Gatherers 新闻加工者News Processors

英文辩论常用句型

一辩:FIRST DEBATER 二辩:SECOND DEBATER 对方辩友,my fellow debaters 开始的陈词,Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....后来的部分就和一般的议论问差不多了。 然后加点题外话:陈述的时候一定要自信,把握好时间,如果到后来时间到,你却没陈述完的时候也要保持自信,微笑,不管他们,把话说完,所以陈述部分的最后几句一定要背熟练。别忘了说THANK YOU。如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑,进行假设:according to your logic 反对object to 观点opinion 总结summary 辩论常用短语荟萃 1. stating an opinion 陈述观点 a. in my opinion… 我的意见是…… b. personally I think…… 我个人认为…… c. I believe that…… 我相信…… d. I think that…… 我觉得…… e. the point is that…… 关键是……, 要点是..... f. if you ask me…… 如果你问我…… g. I’d like to say this:…… 我会这样说…… h. I’d like to point out that 我想指出的是…… i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说…… j. as far as I’m concerned,… 就我而言,…… k. in my experience… 根据我的经验…… 2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点 a. that can’t be true 那不可能是真的。 b. but what about…?但关于……方面呢? 3. clarifying a point 阐述观点 a. what I said was… 我刚才说的是…… b. what I mean to say was… 我的意思是说…… c. let me repeat what I sai d. 让我重复我刚才所说的。 d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。 4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点 a. of course 当然。 b. right. 是的。 c. exactly. 对。 d. that’s tru e. 是那样。 e. so do I. (neither do I.)我也这样认为。(不这样认为。) f. I agree completely. 我完全赞同。 g. I agree with you entirely. 我完全同意你所说的。 h. you’re absolutely right. 显然你是对的。 i. that’s a good point. 这个看法不错。 j. I couldn’t agree with you more. 我绝对赞成你。 k. that’s just what I think. 我就是那样认为的。

最全的英语辩论赛常用语

我方坚持认为” 应该是脱口而出We firmly insist that,“开头的观点the beginning viewpoint”,“最后的陈词the final statement” Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen..... Ways to open a debate ?To set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to state… ?We would like to introduce our stand by giving the following definitions. … ?In order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to propose…. ? A number of key issues arise which deserve closer examination. ?We will elaborate one of the most striki ng features of this problem, namely… ?In the first place we would like to make clear that….The main argument focuses on…. 1. Giving Reasons and offering explanations: ?To start with…, The reason why..., That's why..., For this reason..., That's the reason why..., ?Many people think...., Considering..., Allowing for the fact that..., When you consider that..., 2. Asking for an opinion from the other party ?I would be glad to hear your opinio n of … 我很乐意听听你对……的意见。 ?Are you of the same opinion as me? 你与我的看法一致吗? ?I was wondering where you stood on the question of … 我想知道你对……问题怎么看。 ?well…what do you think (about ?Do you agree? (don't you agree?)你同意吗?(你是不是同意?) ?What's your view on the matter? how do you see it?你怎么看它? ?let‘s have your opinion.让我们听听你的意见! ?do you think that…?你认为…吗 3. Stating an opinion陈述观点 ?I think..., In my opinion..., I believe… I'd like to point out that我想指出的是… ?Speaking for myself站在自己的立场上说…In my experience…根据我的经验… ?I'd like to say this:…我会这样说… I'd rather..., I'd prefer..., ?The way I see it..., As far as I'm concerned...,就我而言,… ?If it were up to me..., I suspect that..., ?I'm pretty sure that..., It is fairly certain that..., ?I'm convinced that..., I honestly feel that…, ?I strongly believe that..., Without a doubt...

英语辩论赛常用语集锦大全

英语辩论赛常用语集锦大全 英语辩论赛越来越受师生们的喜欢,辩手们想要赢得比赛学会掌握一些常用语是很必要的。下面是小编搜集整理的英语辩论赛常用语荟萃集锦,欢迎阅读。更多资讯请继续关注辩论赛栏目。 英语辩论赛常用语荟萃集锦 inmyopinion…我的意见是…… personallyIthink……我个人认为…… Ibelievethat……我相信…… Ithinkthat……我觉得…… thepointisthat……关键是……,要点是..... ifyouaskme……如果你问我…… I’dliketosaythis:……我会这样说…… I’dliketopointoutthat我想指出的是…… speakingformyself站在自己的立场上说…… inmyexperience…根据我的经验…… challenginganopinion质疑某种观点 thatcan’tbetrue那不可能是真的。 butwhatabout…?但关于……方面呢? clarifyingapoint阐述观点 whatIsaidwas…我刚才说的是…… whatImeantosaywas…我的意思是说…… letmerepeatwhatIsaid.让我重复我刚才所说的。

letmerephrasewhatIsaid.让我重申刚才所说的。 agreeingwithanopinion同意观点 ofcourse当然。 right.是的。 exactly.对。 that’strue.是那样。 sodoI.(neitherdoI.)我也这样认为。(不这样认为。) Iagreecompletely.我完全赞同。 Iagreewithyouentirely.我完全同意你所说的。 you’reabsolutelyright.显然你是对的。 that’sagoodpoint.这个看法不错。 Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.我绝对赞成你。 Ifeelthesameway.我也持同样的想法。 disagreeingwithanopinion反对意见。 however,…然而…… Idon’tthinkso.我不那样认为d.Idon’tthink…我认为……不是那样的。 ontheotherhand…另一方面…… onthecontrary.相反的。 that’snot(entirely)true.那不(完全)正确。 Ican’tpossiblyagreewithyou.我不可能同意你。 Ihatetodisagreewithyou,but…我不喜欢反对你,但…… allright,butdon’tyouthink…?好吧,但难道你不觉得……

(完整版)冬奥会和冰雪体育娱乐项目英语词汇

冰雪项目 ice and snow sports Beijing is planning to list ice and snow sports as a compulsory course for pr imary and middle school students, announced by municipal authorities at t he 2016 International Winter Sports (Beijing) Exposition on Thursday. The authority is hoping the students can do at least one type of winter spo rt in the future. 体育局领导表示,未来要让每个孩子掌握至少一项冬季运动技能。 今年以来,冰雪运动项目(ice and snow sports)在北京受到了空前的关注和扶持。目前北京市已经有20处室内冰场(indoor ice rinks)和20片季节性的室外冰场(outdoor ice rinks),到2022年,全市将新建标准室内冰场16座,室外冰场50座。根据北京市冰雪产业的发展布局,雪场(ski resorts)将主要分布在郊区,城六区将主要新建冰场。学校的课程一般分为必修课(compulsory course)和选修课(optional course)。北京市计划将冰雪运动列入必修课内容意味着未来全体北京中小学生必须修习一项冰雪运动并且掌握该技能。对于像冰球(hockey)等修习成本较高的冰雪项目,政府将提供资金支持。 滑冰英语词汇 短跑道速度滑冰:Short Track Speed Skating 装备:手套Gloves 头盔Helmet 护颈Neck Protection 连身服Racing Suit 护腿板Shin Protection

【完整】English debate英语辩论常用语句

英语辩论常用短语荟萃 1. stating an opinion 陈述观点 a. in my opinion… 我的意见是…… b. personally I think…… 我个人认为…… c. I believe that…… 我相信…… d. I think that…… 我觉得…… e. the point is that…… 关键是……, 要点是..... f. if you ask me…… 如果你问我…… g. I’d like to say this:…… 我会这样说…… h. I’d like to point out that 我想指出的是…… i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说…… j. as far as I’m concerned,… 就我而言,…… k. in my experience… 根据我的经验…… 2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点 a. tha t can’t be true 那不可能是真的。 b. but what about…?但关于……方面呢? 3. clarifying a point 阐述观点 a. what I said was… 我刚才说的是…… b. what I mean to say was… 我的意思是说…… c. let me repeat what I sai d. 让我重复我刚才所说的。 d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。 4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点 a. of course 当然。 b. right. 是的。 c. exactly. 对。 d. that’s tru e. 是那样。

新闻传播常用英语词汇表

传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分:基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold

新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information 信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding

信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization

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