[全]高考英语近十年全国卷短文改错题之名词和代词考点

高考英语近十年全国卷短文改错题之名词和代词考点01名词考点考情分析一、近十年高考英语全国卷短文改错题名词考点分类汇总1可数名词该用复数形式误用为单数1. (2019全国卷Ⅰ)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.答案与解析：player→players。

all修饰可数名词复数。

2. (2019全国卷II)Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.答案与解析：job→jobs。

different修饰可数名词复数。

3. (2019全国卷Ⅲ)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. 答案与解析：city→cities。

many修饰可数名词复数。

4. (2018全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.答案与解析：chicken→chickens。

dozens of（许多）修饰可数名词复数，这里chicken是可数名词，意思是“小鸡”。

5. (2018全国卷II)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.答案与解析：sort→sorts。

all修饰可数名词复数。

6. (2018全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”答案与解析：mistake→mistakes。

learning from textbooks,and mistakes as well“从课本中学习，也从错误中学习”，textbooks和mistakes都用复数名词表示类别。

7. (2017全国卷Ⅰ)This instructor kept repeating the word “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”答案与解析：word→words。

用复数形式words与后面的“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”是同位关系。

8. (2016全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.答案与解析：year→years。

from 13 to 19的年龄当然是复数。

9. (2015全国卷Ⅱ)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.答案与解析：parent→parents。

从下文After looking at the toy for sometime, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.以及Five minutes later, Tom saw his parents.可以看出Tony是和父母一起去购物中心的,故用parents。

10. (2014全国卷Ⅰ)Since then, for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.答案与解析：year→years。

all和these都修饰可数名词的复数。

11. (2014全国卷Ⅱ)For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour everyday.答案与解析：hour→hours。

one and a half后跟可数名词复数。

one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half一个半小时。

12. (2013全国卷Ⅰ)He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.答案与解析：shoulder→shoulders。

一个人有两个肩膀，故用shoulders。

13. (2013全国卷Ⅱ)When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.答案与解析：cup→cups。

由后面的handles可知此处用复数形式cups泛指类别。

14. (2012全国卷Ⅰ)From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy.答案与解析：toy→toys。

each of后跟可数名词的复数。

15. (2012全国卷Ⅱ)We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it.答案与解析：animal→animals。

用复数名词泛指类别。

16. (2011全国卷Ⅱ)My brother was so fond of the museum there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.答案与解析：day→days。

a/another couple of后跟可数名词的复数。

17. (2010全国卷Ⅱ)Christie was one of my best friend at high school.答案与解析：friend→friends。

one of后跟可数名词复数。

18. (2010全国卷Ⅱ)Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study. 答案与解析：Thank→Thanks。

thanks to（多亏了），是固定搭配。

2不可数名词误用成复数形式1. (2017全国卷II)Besides, They often get some useful informations from the Internet.答案与解析：informations→information。

information是不可数名词，无复数形式。

2. (2016全国卷II)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.答案与解析：knowledges→knowledge。

knowledge是不可数名词，无复数形式。

3. (2015全国卷Ⅰ)The airs we breathe in is getting drier and drier.答案与解析：airs→air。

air(空气）是不可数名词，无复数形式。

4. (2011全国卷Ⅰ)I felt very strange to travel without any luggages.答案与解析：luggages→luggage。

luggage（行李）是不可数名词，无复数形式。

5. (2010全国卷Ⅰ)He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.答案与解析：advices→advice。

advice（建议）是不可数名词，无复数形式。

3名词的普通格和所有格误用该用普通格时，误用了所有格，该用所有格时，却误用了普通格。

1. (2018全国卷II)When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.答案与解析：Friday’s→Friday。

表示时间的名词可直接做定语。

2. (2011全国卷Ⅰ)When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.答案与解析：friend→friend’s。

my friend’s我朋友的家。

4该用名词时，误用成形容词或动词1. (2019全国卷Ⅰ)To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net.答案与解析：surprising→surprise。

to one’s+名词（表示情感），意为“使某人……的是”。

surprising adj. 令人惊奇的；surprise n. 吃惊，惊奇（喜）。

2. (2016全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. 答案与解析：honest→honesty。

句意“我叔叔告诉我说成功的关键是诚实。

这个句子中要用名词作表语，说明主语是什么。

honest adj. 诚实的；honesty n. 诚实。

3. (2013全国卷Ⅱ)This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.答案与解析：grow→growth。

作介词for的宾语，并且前面有定冠词，因此这里应该用名词growth。

二、近十年高考英语全国卷短文改错题名词考点考情分析高考英语短文改错名词错误主要是可数名词的复数误用为单数，不可数名词误用为复数形式，也有个别时候把形容词或动词误用为名词的。

名词部分关于可数名词的常考点是：these, those, some,any, many, several, different, both, all, lots of, dozens of, scores of, few, a few, quite a few, a pair of, a couple of, each/one/some/ many of, one and a half等后面必须跟可数名词的复数。