最新全国自考考试00144《企业管理概论》历年真题
全国2010年7月自学考试企业管理概论试题
课程代码：00144
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.目前世界上最有生命力和竞争力、发展最快的企业组织形式是( D )1-25
A.专业公司
B.联合公司
C.总厂型企业
D.企业集团
2.某印染厂与其原料供应商结为战略联盟，该联盟属于( C )1-18
A.前竞争战略联盟
B.后竞争战略联盟
C.非竞争联盟
D.竞争联盟
3.企业管理的用人职能是从下列哪种职能中分离出来的?( B )2-38
A.计划
B.组织
C.指挥
D.控制
4.企业管理体系中最重要的组成部分是( C )2-42
A.人力资源管理
B.财务管理
C.高层管理
D.信息管理
5.我国《公司法》规定，不．设股东大会的公司是( A )3-60
A.国有独资公司
B.有限责任公司
C.股份有限公司
D.无限责任公司
6.企业在进行组织结构设计时应遵循的原则很多。其中总的指导原则是( A )3-67
A.任务目标原则
B.专业分工与协作原则
C.指挥统一原则
D.有效管理幅度原则
7.形成于20世纪20年代初期，以分权为基本特征的企业组织结构形式是( B )3-76
A.直线职能结构
B.事业部结构
C.模拟分权结构
D.矩阵结构
8.产品品种单一，规模较小，市场需求稳定的企业，适合采取下列哪种组织结构形式?( B )3-75
A.直线职能结构
B.直线结构
C.矩阵结构
D.事业部结构
9.企业文化的核心是( A )4-95
A.观念文化
B.制度文化
C.形态文化
D.表层文化
10.根据企业经营特点不同，下列哪种新建的企业应立即成立人力资源部门?( C )5-122
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A.旅行社
B.会计师事务所
C.生产型企业
D.律师事务所
11.管理学家在研究企业经营实践的基础上，提出了不同的经营战略理论。其中，创立
战略平衡和战略组织理论的管理学家是( B )6-152
A.安索夫
B.钱德勒
C.德鲁克
D.波特
12.某电冰箱生产企业经市场调研发现，各竞争企业的产品在质量上出现同质化趋势，竞争的重点转到价格上。该企
业拟调整竞争战略。假如你是该企业总经理，应选择( B )6-155
A.成本领先战略
B.差异化战略
C.集中化战略
D.防御型战略
13.在价值工程中，有多种提高价值的途径。其中，被较多人选择的途径是( C )9-231
A.提高功能并降低成本
B.在保持功能的前提下，降低成本
C.在成本不变的前提下提高功能
D.以功能少许下降换取成本大幅下降
14.下列各项费用中，随产品产量增减而按比例变动的费用是( C )15-373
A.管理人员的工资
B.办公费用
C.燃料动力费用
D.设备维修费用
15.当某企业实力可以同强大竞争对手较量，敢于在同一目标市场上竞争时，该企业可以选择( B )12-312
A.避强策略
B.雷同策略
C.超强策略
D.关系营销策略
16.某投资商要新建一个食品加工厂，该投资商在制定名牌战略决策时，首先应当选择( D )13-327
A.名牌商标战略
B.名牌商号战略
C.商标、商号统一战略
D.商标和商号共创名牌战略
17.某企业计划投资1800万元，用于新厂房建设及增添同类设备，以扩大生产规模，满足不断扩大的市场需求。该投
资属于( A )14-346
A.外延型投资
B.内涵型投资
C.兼顾型投资
D.多角化经营投资
18.某企业在筹建期间所发生的费用属于( D )14-355
A.流动资产
B.固定资产
C.无形资产
D.递延资产
19.下列费用中，不得
．．计入产品制造成本的是( D )15-372
A.生产工人工资
B.保险费
C.排污费
D.业务招待费
20.流程管理的核心活动是( A )16-413
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A.流程改进
B.流程识别
C.流程标准
D.流程编码
二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
21.企业组织变革的总趋势表现为( ABC )3-88/89
A.扁平化
B.网络化
C.柔性化
D.集权化
E.垂直化
22.企业常用的奖金形式有( ABCD )5-136/137
A.综合奖
B.单项奖
C.超额奖
D.协作竞赛奖
E.高温津贴
23.企业资源环境分析的主要内容包括( ABD )7-171/172
A.自然资源及其开发情况调研
B.资源供应情况分析
C.国家产业政策分析
D.资源利用和环保情况分析
E.科技环境分析
24.按竞争实力不同，可供企业选择的竞争战略方案包括( ABCE )8-199/200
A.进攻型战略方案
B.赶超型战略方案
C.防御型战略方案
D.成本领先战略方案
E.转移型战略方案
25.知识管理的原则包括( A C E )16-411/412
A.积累原则
B.保密原则
C.共享原则
D.专业原则
E.交流原则
三、名词解释题(本大题共3小题，每小题3分，共9分)
26.联合公司1-17
答：
由若干个彼此存在一定生产技术经济联系的不同行业或生产不同类产品的工厂联合组成的公司。
27.价值工程9-225
答：
价值工程是通过各相关领域的协作，对所研究对象的功能与费用进行系统分析，不断创新，旨在提高所研究对象价精品文档
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28.成本15-367
答：
成本是指企业开展生产经营活动，生产产品或提供服务所付出的物化劳动和活劳动的耗费。
四、计算题(本大题共2小题，每小题9分，共18分)
29.某企业2009年财务资料显示，总资产为5000万元，企业自有资产3000万元，固定资产2500万元，流动资产2500万元，速动资产1000万元，流动负债800万元，现金和短期有价证券合计400万元。
请根据以上资料，计算该企业下列财务指标(计算结果保留小数点后两位)。14-362/363
(1)资产负债率
(2)负债比率
(3)固定比率
(4)速动比率
(5)现金比率
解：
答：
资产负债率16%，小于50%，企业举债适度，财务风险小。
负债比率26.67%，小于100%，企业具有很好的偿债能力和抗财务风险的能力。
固定比率83.33%，小于100%，企业处于理想状态，偿债压力小。
速动比率125%，大于100%，企业具有按期偿还短期负债的能力。
现金比率50%，小于100%，企业不会造成巨大损失。
30.某手机制造商根据市场预测，计划2010年生产B 系列产品9万部。2004-2009年该系列产品的产量及成本历史资料如下表所示。
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%50100800
400100100125100800100010010020010020401002001033.831003000250010010067.261003000800100100161005000800100＝＝流动负债短期有份证券现金现金比率＝＝＝流动负债速动资产速动比率＝＝＝流动负债流动资产流动比率＝＝＝自有资金固定资产固定比率＝＝＝企业自有资本负债负债比率＝＝＝总资产负债资产负债率＝?≥?+?≥???≥??≤??≤???
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利用回归方法预测2010年B 系列产品的总成本，并计算单位成本(计算结果保留小数点后两位)。15-378
答：2010年B 系列的总成本为2314201.93元，单位成本25.71元。
五、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分) 31.简述企业在人员使用方面的一些趋势。5-127/128
答：
企业在人员使用方面有下面一些新趋势：
（1）职务扩大化和职务轮换
职务扩大化是一种职务设计方法，其特点是增加单个职务中的任务数量，以克服由于分工过细而导致的工作枯燥等问题。职务轮换是职务扩大化的一种变形，让员工在长期内接触多种专项任务。
（2）岗位竞争轮换
在人员安置和人员调整工作中引入竞争机制，可以产生有效的激励效果。
71.259000093.231420193
.23142019000071.2593.30193.301657.181163371.25266071
.251052700331996266033150806)(22＝＝产量总成本单位成本＝
总成本＝＝＝=?+=+===?-=-=-??
-?--=∑∑∑∑∑∑∑bx a y n x b y a x n y
x xy n b x 2
（3）晋升
晋升是指在企业范围内，将员工从当前的职位调到需要更多才能、担负更大职责的职位上去。
32.简述企业技术开发的内容。9-213/214
答：
在企业中，技术开发的对象是多方面的，主要有以下几种：
（1）产品的开发。产品开发包括发展新产品与改革老产品。
（2）设备与工具的开发。设备和工具的开发包括两项内容：一是设计制造各种先进的新的专用设备和工具；二是对企业现有设备进行局部改造和更新。
（3）生产工艺的开发。这是指运用新的科技成果，对产品的加工制造方法、技术和过程等进行的改进和革新。（4）能源和原材料的开发。这是指对能源和原材料的利用开发。
（5）改善生产环境的技术开发。这是指在消除污染、改善职工的劳动条件、防止职业病方面的技术开发。
33.简述企业开展资本经营途经。14-356/358
答：
企业开展资本经营的途径有：
（1）通过企业重组开展资本经营
企业重组主要是指企业之间进行重组，它是指优势企业通过收购、兼并、合并或联合等形式进行重组，转变成实力更强的集团公司，或组建新的企业集团，在更大规模上开展资本经营活动，进一步提升企业核心竞争力，满足更大范围的市场需要。
（2）通过企业内部资产重组开展资本经营
企业内部资产重组，实质上是通过企业资本结构的优化来更好地开展资本经营。
（3）通过产权重组开展资本经营
这是指通过调整企业产权结构，改变企业单一产权主体的状况。吸纳众多投资者，形成多元化的产权结构，从而更好地开展资本经营。
（4）开展有形资本的经营
企业货币形态的资本已大量地转化为各种物质形态的资本，如机器设备、厂房设施、原材料、燃料动力、房地产等。企业的所有者或经营者可将上述资产中的一部分或整体当做投资分别与其他企业的资本所有者或经营者进行合资
经营或合作经营。
（5）开展无形资本的经营
无形资本的经营主要有两个具体途径：一是与本企业物质形态的资本相结合，能使本企业整个的资本运营效率大大提高，带来的资本增值程度更高；二是利用本企业的无形资本作为投资，投入其他企业，盘活这些企业的存量资产，带来资本的增值。
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六、论述题(本题13分)
34.试述战略决策的科学化原则。8-206/207
答：
战略决策科学化，是指战略决策者由主要依靠经验进行决策转变为主要依靠科学进行决策的过程。
决策科学化的原则，就是指战略决策应遵循客观规律的要求，决策有其客观的依据，既具备解决问题的必要性，又具备解决问题的可能性。
战略决策科学化的标志有：
（1）决策信息的可靠性
（2）决策课题的准确性
（3）决策程序的完整性
（4）决策方法的正确性
（5）方案设计的严密性
（6）决策方案的优选性
（7）方案实施的可行性
（8）决策结果的效益性
七、案例分析题(本题15分)
35.案例背景：
某企业原来一直生产面包系列产品，后来又根据市场需求的变化，增加了方便面系列产品。经过一段时间的生产经营后，该企业想依据需求增长率和相对市场占有率两个指标对自己所处的战略环境进行综合分析，并据此制定新的经营战略。但该企业相关部门不知该采用哪种综合分析方法。
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问题：
(1)假如你是一家咨询公司的顾问，你应建议该企业采用哪种战略环境综合分析方法?(5分)7-183
答：
波士顿矩阵分析法。
(2)假如该企业采用了你所建议的分析方法，分别对面包和方便面两种系列产品进行分析后发现，其中面包系列产品
处于“现金牛区”，而方便面系列产品处于“明星区”。你应对该企业提出怎样的建议?(10分)7-183/184
答：
这一方法是将需求增长率和相对市场占有率分别按一定的水平划分为高、低两种状况，两个指标一组合就形成四个象限，即四个区。
处于双高位置的区是“明星区”；处于双低位置的区是“瘦狗”区；需求增长率高，相对市场占有率低的区属于“野猫”区，也叫风险区；需求增长率下降，相对市场占有率高的区是“现金牛”区，也叫厚利区。这四个区的划分为企业对现有的各种经营领域进行综合分析，并为作出今后进行经营领域的选择指明了方向。这就是对处于“明星”位置的经营领域，应抓住机遇，加强力量，重点投资，促其发展；处于“现金牛”位置的经营领域，应严格控制投资，维持现有规模，设法获取尽可能多的利润，以支持处于“明星”区和“野猫”区经营领域的发展；对处于“野猫”区的经营领域因需求增长率高，有发展前途，应加以完善和提高，促使其成为新的明星经营领域；对处于“瘦狗”区的经营领域属于失败或衰退的经营领域，应果断放弃和淘汰。
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全国英语等级考试PETS第二级全真模拟试卷一
考试时间120分钟. 第一部分听力 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的[A]、[B]、 [c]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the woman say she put her glasses? [A] In the cupboard. [B] On the desk. [C] She couldn' t remember exactly. 2. When will the bank be open on Saturday? [A]12 noon to 9 p.m. [B]9 a.m. to 5 p.m. [C]9 a.m. to12 noon. 3. How .does the woman feel about the news? [A] She is quite sympathetic towards the doctor. [B] She thinks it' s right. [C]She does not care 4. What are the speakers talking about? [A] Maybe a picnic. [B] Maybe something new. [C] Maybe a new car. 5. What does the man possibly do? [A]Maybe a teacher. [B] Maybe a student. [C] Maybe a meeting organizer, 第二节听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给 的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。 6. Why does Jane want to leave her present job? [A]Because she does not like the job. [B] Because she wants to do something different.
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级(1级)试题 含答案
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案 第一节：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week? ----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know. A.I can't say so B.I expect so C. I'm sure so D. I don't know so 2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus. A. too much; would catch B. a little too; had caught C. much too; would have caught D. too much; would have caught 3. Is it the watch you want ________? A. to have it repaired B. to repair it C. to have repaired D. to have repaired it 4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag. A. each carrying B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 5. The little boy can't tell ________. A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult. A. living B. lively C. alive D. live 7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack. A. if B. when C. unless D. even if 8. You can take ______ seat you like. A. no matter what B. no matter which C. what D. whichever 9. I ______ to speak to you all these days. A. wanted B. have wanted C. shall want D. shall be wanting 10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel. A. made B. set C. caused D. caught 11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?" "Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times." A. knocking B. knocked C. being knocking D. knock 12.Peter,John and Tom each ______. A. say they came first B. says they came first C. says he came first D. say came first 13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______. A. to the place needed B. there it is needed C. where it is needed D. which it is needed 14. ______ from the apple tree. A. It down fell B. there it is needed C. Down fell it D. Fell it down 15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers. A. on B. for C. with D. to 第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
全国英语等级考试二级模拟试题
全国英语等级考试二级模拟试题(二) 第一部分听力理解（略） 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 1.He is ______ a writer. A. failure as B. a failure as C. the failure for D. a failure with 2.– can you come on Monday or Tuesday? – I'm afraid ______ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. any D. some 3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember ______. A. where B. there C. which D. what 4.In the centuries _____, Egypt became one of the most advanced civilizations on earth. A. followed B. tat was followed C. which was following D. which followed 5.To enter his house is like ______ a small museum. A. to enter B. entering C. entered D. enter 6.The local government cut down their costs ______ 30 percent. A. at B. by C. for D. with 7.I'm reading his ______ novel. A. best-selling B. best-sold C. best-sale D. best-sell 8.It's rude of you to shout _______ the room. A. beyond B. through C. across D. over 9.People are more likely to stay _______ 30 miles of _______ they were born. A. in … where B. at … what C. within … what D. within … where 10.After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ______ on the table all the time. A. were lain B. had been lain C. have been lying D. had been lying 11.Facts show that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed. A . like B. as C. which D. so 12.I walked too much yesterday and ______ are still aching now. A. my leg muscles B. my muscles of leg C. my leg's muscles D. my muscles of the leg 13.He will have ______ 30 by the end of this year. A. turned B. become C. got D. taken 14.Macao ______ its return to China in December, 1999. A. watched B. found C. saw D. noticed 15.This hotel _______ $60 for a single room with bath. A. charges B. demands C. prices D. claims 第二节完形填空 My father waved me goodbye and the bus （16）_____. My first country journey then began. The man sitting next to me was a road engineer. He said that （17）_____ by bus was an excellent way to （18）_____ road for him. We passed many villages on the way and stopped once （19）_____ to buy cold drinks, （20）_____ it was very hot. The countryside was brown and dry and there were long （21）_____ with no people or villages in （22）_____. We also stopped once at
【资格考试】2019最新整理--(历年真题)全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级样题
——教学资料参考参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-- (历年真题)全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级样题 ______年______月______日 ____________________部门
PETS Level 3 Sample Tasks Section I: Listening ComprehensionThis section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should answer the questions in your test booklet, NOT on the ANSWER SHEET. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A:You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Example:You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.You will read:Who do
全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题1
全国公共英语等级考试（1级）模拟试题(2) 第一节：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week? ----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know. A.I can't say so B.I expect so C. I'm sure so D. I don't know so 2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus. A. too much; would catch B. a little too; had caught C. much too; would have caught D. too much; would have caught 3. Is it the watch you want ________? A. to have it repaired B. to repair it C. to have repaired D. to have repaired it 4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag. A. each carrying B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 5. The little boy can't tell ________. A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult. A. living B. lively C. alive D. live 7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack. A. if B. when C. unless D. even if 8. Y ou can take ______ seat you like. A. no matter what B. no matter which C. what D. whichever 9. I ______ to speak to you all these days. A. wanted B. have wanted C. shall want D. shall be wanting 10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel. A. made B. set C. caused D. caught 11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?" "Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times." A. knocking B. knocked C. being knocking D. knock 12.Peter,John and Tom each ______. A. say they came first B. says they came first C. says he came first D. say came first 13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______. A. to the place needed B. there it is needed C. where it is needed D. which it is needed 14. ______ from the apple tree. A. It down fell B. there it is needed C. Down fell it D. Fell it down 15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers. A. on B. for C. with D. to 第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
全国英语等级考试模拟试题
全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 26. He is badly ill. We must ___B__ a doctor at once. A. send to B. send for C. send away 27. The hospital ____C___ last year. A. built B. was built C. has been built 28. When I came into the classroom, the teacher ___B__something on the blackboard. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote 29. --How long have you been ill -- A A. Since last week B. A week ago C. Once a week 30. Everybody is here __C___Mike. A .not B. and C. except 31. We don’t understand the passage __C_ there are a few new words in it. A. and B. unless C. because 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you ___C____it A. bought B. had C. taken 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad ---Thanks, but you ___C____. I’ve had enough. A. may not B. must not C. needn’t 34. --- ____B_____is your shirt --- It is 100yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 35. He is ___C____kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. such 36. Either Jim or Sam __A____going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A. was B. were C. is 37. We have studied for two hours. Let’s stop _______B__________. A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won’t go to Great Wall if it ___B_____tomorrow. A. rains B. rain C. will rain 39. No book and no pen__A____in the bag. A. is B. are C. has 40. Please give me ___C___. A. two cups of milks B. two cup of milk C. two cups of milk 第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。 It’s fine spring weather now. The trees and fields are___C__. The farmers are busy ___B__in the fields. The birds are singing happily in the forest and the__C__ are coming out. The sun is shining warmly and __C__ is a warm wind. Some little boys are flying kites in the fields. They like the wind
(完整版)全国英语等级考试一级真题
第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的［A］、［B］、［C］三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。 It (Example:0) 8 o’clock 41，and the last bus42at the second bus stop.A middle aged woman got out,and the conductor was going to ring the bell for43to start the bus again,just at that moment he saw a small child44at the bus stop. “What’s wrong with you?” the bus conductor said to the boy. “Well,my mother gave me ten pence to go home by bus after school,but I45the money after I finished playing football with my classmates,” the child answered, “so I have to walk all the way home.” “That’s OK.” said the conductor. “Come on.We’ll take you home.” The child thanked him,46the bus and sat down near the door.The conductor rang the bell,then the bus started. “How47are you living?” asked the conducto r. The child told him the name of the place where he lived.It was about two miles away,and48would have cost him two pence if the child had had the money to pay for it. The conductor went to give some other people on the bus their tickets,and when he came back a few minutes49,he saw that child crying again. “And what’s the matter with you now?” he asked. “Aren’t you on your way home?” “Yes,I am,” answered the child, “but what about my change?You haven’t given it to me,have you?You should give me50.” 例： 0.［A］is［B］are［C］was 答案：［C］41.［A］in the morning［B］in the afternoon［C］at noon 42.［A］just had left［B］have just left［C］has just stopped 43.［A］the driver［B］the conductor［C］the old woman 44.［A］to cry［B］crying ［C］to be crying 45.［A］had forgot［B］has dropped［C］lost 46.［A］got on［B］got up［C］getting on 47.［A］long［B］far［C］soon 48.［A］the seat［B］the chair［C］the ticket 49.［A］later［B］late［C］after 50.［A］ten pence［B］eight pence［C］two pence 第三部分阅读理解 第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。 例： 0. They guard the exits. 答案：［E］51.People cook food here.［A］shop
全国英语等级考试三级全真模拟试题一
全国英语等级考试三级全真模拟试题一 Public English Test System (PETS) Level3 姓名准考证号_________________ 考生注意事项 1.严格遵守考场规则。考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。 2答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。 3.一律用2B铅笔涂写，按照答题卡上的要求答题。如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。 4.答写作题时，必须用铅笔或圆珠笔在主观题答题卡上答题。 5.注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。 6.考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上。不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。 本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。 Section I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This .section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Example: You will hear: W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time? M:Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes. You will read: Who do you think the woman is talking to? [A] A bus conductor. [ B] A clerk at the airport. [ C] A taxi driver. [D] A clerk at the station. From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [ B ] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [ A ] [B] [C] [D] Now look at question 1. 1. What do the girls have in common? [A] Both of them are going to Zimbabwe. [ B ] They are both from Africa. [ C ] They are of the same age. [D] They are interested in African art.
全国英语等级考试常见问题
全国英语等级考试常见问题 2008年上半年的全国英语等级考试考试已经结束，现在已经进入查分阶段。全国英语等级考试被称为PETS，对于这个考试很多朋友还不太了解，于是我们请到了乐宁进修学院的矫鹏老师对沪友的问题做了详细的解答。 1.请问PETS考试主要是针对什么样的人群呢？或者说什么样的人适合考PETS？ 自从教育部公布2007年取消社会考生四六级考试后，PETS考试迅速成为填补社会考生空白的热门英语考试。PETS在考生资格方面，无年龄、职业、以及受教育程度的限制，原则上任何人都可参加。换句话说，任何热爱英语学习及有志于提高英语水平的人，都可以参加PETS考试。但为避免干扰校内正常的英语教学，普通中、小学和大学不可以组织在校生集体参加PETS考试，。 2.如果是想要在职场上用，考PETS几级比较合适呢？ 考生可以根据自己的英语水平选择参加其中任何一个级别。如果是想转为职场上工作或者跳槽用，推荐考生根据自身水平，选择PETS2级3级和4级。 PETS-2是中下级，通过该级考试的考生，其英语水平基本满足进入高等院校继续学习的要求，同时也基本符合诸如宾馆前台服务员、一般银行职员、涉外企业一般员工，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。 PETS-3是中间级，通过该级考试的考生，其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求，基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技术人员、外企职员的工作，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。 PETS-4是中上级，通过该级考试的考生，其英语水平基本满足攻读高等院校硕士研究生非英语专业的需要，基本符合一般专业技术人员或研究人员、现代企业经理等工作对英语的基本要求。 3.有人说PETS三级相当于CET四级，PETS五级相当于CET六级，您觉得这种说法准确吗？ 这种说法有一定的片面性。 （1）从题型上，PETS口语考试可单独报考，CET必须在通过笔试之后才可以考。PETS
全国英语等级考试(PETS)二级口试真题及答案【圣才出品】
全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级口试真题及答案第一节考生个人情况介绍
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第二节考生相互问答 题目1 口试教师： Candidate A, you want to attend an English training class to improve your English. Ask Candidate B to give you some information about it. Use the words on this card to help you.（将Card 1A递给考生A） Card 1A 【答案】根据本卡片可以提出一系列可以接受的问题。如： ·When does the class start? ·Where shall I go to have classes? ·Who can attend the courses? ·What will be taught in this class? ·How much is the training fee? /How much shall I pay? Candidate B, here is some information about the training class. Answer
Candidate A’s questions, using the information on this card.（将Card 1B递给考生B） Card 1B 【答案】借助本卡片上的信息可以回答考生A提出的问题，如： ·It starts from July 25th and lasts 4 weeks altogether. ·Hangyuan English Training Centre. ·High school graduates or those whose English is at the same level. ·Listening and speaking. ·1,200 yuan. 注：考生B需借助信息卡对考生A提出的任何问题简短回答。如信息卡不含某一所需信息，考生B可以表示歉意并说明自己不知道，也可以利用背景知识或想象力提供该信息。 考生进行完四五个来回的对话后，口试教师要求其停止并按规定互换身份，利用一套新卡片进行对话。 继续性问答
2020年公共英语等级考试三级拟试题.doc
2020 年公共英语等级考试三级拟试题SECTION I Listening Comprehension Part A回答1-10题：What is the woman ’s reply? A.She knows Professor Arnold has come. B.J She thinks Professor Arnold has checked in. C.She is sure that Professor Arnold has arrived. D.She doesn’t know whether Professor Arnold has arrived. 2、 Who answered the phone? A.James Clock. B.Mary. C.Sue. D.Not mentioned. 3、 How does the man feel about his grade? A.It was an improvement. B.It was disappointing. C.It was unfair. D.It was satisfying. 4、 What does the woman mean? A.They’re ready for the snow. B.Once it starts，it’ll snow a lot.
C.It has been snowing for some time. D.The winter has just begun. 5、 What subject does the man teach now? A.English. B.Chemistry. C.History. D.Chinese. 6、 Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a hospital. C.At a bank. D.In a store. 7、 Where do the speakers work? A.At an art school. B.At a newspaper office. C.At a stadium. D.At a publishing house. 8、 What does the man mean? A.The library no longer had the book on reserve. B.The library closed earlier than he’d expected. C.The professor had chosen a mystery book for him instead.
全国公共英语等级考试(2级)模拟试题4
1. -----Nancy is not coming tonight. ----- But she _____! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 2. We've made some achievements, but there is still a long way _____. A. going B. to go C. gone D. to be gone 3. Dr. Bethune began to work the _____ he arrived at the front. A. moment B. place C. way D. reason 4. ----- This pen isn't yours, is it? ----- _____. A. Yes, it's not mine B. No, yours is bigger C. No, it's my friend's D. Yes, mine's a red one 5. ----- Thanks for the_____ you did me to move away the stone. ----- That's all right. A. favour B. good C. trouble D. kindness 6. She won't be afraid as _____ as you are here. A. long B. well C. soon D. far 7. It isn't quite _____whether she will take the advice. A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact 8. Shirley _____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 9. _____the children to bed, she began to correct the students' exercises. A. Sending B. Being sent C. sent D. Having sent 10. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 11. Why do you want a new job_____ you've got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 12. He insisted that his brother ____ the window. It was clear that someone else broke the window. A. should not break B. should not have broken C. hadn't broken D. would not break 13. ----- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ----- I'm afraid _____day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any 14. ----- Don't forget to come to my birthday party, Mr. Wang. ----- _____. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I can't C. No, I won't D. Yes, I'm sure 15. Tom's father, as well as his mother, _____in New York for a few more days. A. suggest him to stay B. suggested him that he should stay C. suggest him staying D. suggests he stay 第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． Most people agree that fencing (击剑) is one sport in which a person must be at least 30 years old before he learns all he needs to know about the sport. (16 ) Clark Summers of the University of Detroit (17 ) that this doesn't always have to be (18 ). Clark is a different kind of fencer in a lot of (19 ). He is American, while most fencers are from the (20 ) of Europe. He is black while most fencers in the past have been (21 ). And he is (22 ) 22 years old.