初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案
初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案1、时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard(rain hard 下大雨) whengot to school yesterday、While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang、As he walked along(沿着走) the lake, he sang happily、He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China、After he finished middle school, hewent to work in a factory、(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’llring you up as soon as I get to New York、I will tell him everything when he comes back、He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes、(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭)、Let’s wait until the ra instops、We won’t start until Bob comes、Don’t get off (从下来) until the bus stops、【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。
U ntil是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而讲话的人在自己心里认为,在那个时刻之后,该事情或该状况将中止(不怎么可能持续)。
固定组合里from morning till night,till/until 是不能替换的,】2、条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。
例如:What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to、(2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll help you with your E nglish if am free tomorrow、He won’t be late unless he is ill、(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
例如:Hurry up, or you’ll be late、=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late、Study hard and you will pass the exam、 =If you study hard, you will pass the exam、3、原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。
例如:He didn’t come to school because he was ill、As it is raining, we shall not (不得;不应该)go the zoo、Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else、(2)because 表示直接原因,语气最强。
Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。
As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。
由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
例如:------Why aren’t going ther e?------Because I don’t want to、As he has no car, he can’t get there easily、Since we have no money, we can’t buy it、(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
4、结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。
例如:He is so poor that he can’t buy abike for his son、She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her、My pencil fell under the desk, sothat I couldn’t see it、(2)so…that语such、、、that可以互换。
例如:在由so、、、that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。
其结构是: “、、、so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。
例如:He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word、The hall is so big that it can hold2,000 people、Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever(几乎不,从来不) see her、在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such 是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。
如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。
例如:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything、He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling、(天花板)He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term、有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
例如:It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again、=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again、It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it、=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it、(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。
例如:Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses、He has solittle time that he can’t go to the cinema(去看电影)with you、5、比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级+ than…等连词引导。
例如:Tom runs faster than John does、This classroom is as big as that one、6、目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that(为了,以便)引导。
例如:We started early so that we could catch the first train、He studies hard so that he could work better in the future、We used the computer in order that we might save time、(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个:1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。
2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如:Speak clearly so that they may understand you、 (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest、 (结果状语从句)7、让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though 等连词引导。
例如:Though he is young, he knows a lot、Although I am tired, I must go on working、(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。
例如:我们不能说:Though it was raining hard, but he still went out、应该说:Though it was raining hard, he still went out、或It was raining hard, but he still went out、8、地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。
例如:Go where you like、 Where there is a will, there is a way、总结:状语从句分类及常用连词:类别连词时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once(一旦)地点状语从句where, wherever 原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that(既然,由于)etc、(et cetera,等于and so on)目的状语从句in order that(为了,以便), so that, that, etc、结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc、条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc、让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc、比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc、方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc、练习一一、单项填空1、_______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag、A、 ThoughB、 SinceC、 ForD、 So2、-Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow、A、 comes; isB、 comes; will beC、 will come; isD、 will come; will be3、In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him、A、 will fall; to helpB、 falls; to helpC、 will fall; helpD、 falls; helping4、I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young、A、 whatB、 whichC、 whereD、 who5、We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow、A、 comesB、 comeC、 will comeD、 is coming6、The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green、A、 not; beforeB、don’t; whenC、 not to; untilD、 not; after7、 I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike、A、 whenB、 thatC、 untilD、 because8、I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow、A、 will beB、 shall beC、 amD、 was9、 In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the_______ mistakes you will make、A、 careful; littleB、 more careful; fewestC、 more careful; fewerD、 more careful; less10、 You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play、A、 beforeB、 afterD、 while11、I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class、A、 sinceB、 so thatC、 as ifD、 unless12、When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions、A、 whichB、 thatC、 whereD、 though13、The teacher raised his voice _______ all the studentscould hear him、A、 forB、 so thatC、 becauseD、 in order14、 He took off his coat _______ he felt hot、A、 becauseB、 asD、 since15、It is ______ that we’d like to g o out for a walk、A、 a lovely dayB、 too lovely a dayC、 so lovely a dayD、 such lovely a day16、 Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day、A、 suchB、 soC、 tooD、 very17、 _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work、A、 AlthoughB、 BecauseC、 AsD、 As if18、 ______ the day went on, the weather got worse、A、 WithB、 SinceC、 WhileD、 As19、 ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully、A、 So long asB、 In order thatC、 No matter howD、 The moment20、 Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing、A、 will getB、 getC、 gettingD、 got二、根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1、不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。
【英语】初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.A.but B.if C.and D.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。
be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。
but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。
由此知前后句构成“结果+条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。
”。
故选B。
2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3.Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A.unless B.when C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。
A.除非;B.当……时候;C.如果;D.在……时候。
根据句意可知,表示“除非他没有通过面试”,故选A。
4.— _______ good time we had at the party last night!— Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it.A.What; so B.How; such C.What a; such an D.How a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。
(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.A.because B.if C.when D.although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了。
A. because因为;B. if如果;C. when 当……的时候;D. although尽管,虽然。
根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。
根据题意,故选C。
2.一When did you leave your office yesterday?一 I finished the project.A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。
本题考查连词。
A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.4.- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold.A.until B.if C.because D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——李磊今天在学校吗?——不,他在家因为他感冒了。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Has the meeting begun yet?--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.2.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。
A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Has the meeting begun yet?--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.2.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。
A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
【英语】初中英语状语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初中英语状语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1. the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然旅途很累,杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。
A. As当……的时候;B. Since 自从;C. Unless除非;D. Although尽管。
根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句,这里用Although引导。
根据题意,故选D。
2. Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.A.because B.until C.if D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。
Because因为; until直到; if如果; since自从。
Not···until直到···才,是一个固定句型。
所以选B。
考点:考查连词。
3.—Did you give Dick a call?—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.A.when B.through C.until D.because【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:你给汤姆打电话了吗?我没必要打,因为我很快就要看到他了。
when 当……的时候,though尽管,.until直到,because因为。
根据-I didn’t need to,我没必要打,可知不打电话是有原因的,故选D考点:考查连词。
4.He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse. A.until B.when C.because D.before【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯一个严重的错误。
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案一、初中英语状语从句1. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since【答案】A【解析】句意: 直到有一天我们成为父母, 才知道父母的爱。
本题考查连词。
A.until到…为止, 在…以前; 直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候;D.since自从; 从…以来;Not until 直到···才···;不到···不···, 是固定搭配, 故选A。
2. — I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A. WheneverB. AlthoughC. Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃, 他总是在听音乐。
-是的, 他对音乐很疯狂”。
A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。
根据句意可知, 译为“无论何时”, 故选A。
3. —The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A. whenB. ifC. afterD. unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意: --这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话, 你不会享受到这本书。
when, 当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless, 如果不, 除非。
(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。
A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
根据句意,故选C。
2.________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。
考查连词辨析。
A. Unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. Since 自….以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Until:到…为止,在…以前,直到,引导时间状语从句。
根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句是让步关系,可知填Though;选B。
3.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.A.as; as B.such; that C.so; that D.not only; but also 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。
A. as; as 与…一样;引导比较状语从句;B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. so; that如此…以致…;引导结果状语从句;D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。
【英语】中考英语状语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语状语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A.learned; was B.has learned; amC.has learned; was D.learned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。
二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
-------的确是这样。
昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。
Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。
2.I won't go he comes back.A.until B.while C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。
A. until 直到; B. while当---时候; C. when当---时候; D. why为什么;not---until--- 直到---才---;故选A3.一When did you leave your office yesterday?一 I finished the project.A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。
本题考查连词。
A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D4.Rony will get a chance t o work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A.unless B.when C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。
【初中英语】状语从句考点+例题-全面解析精品资料含答案解析
【初中英语】状语从句考点+例题-全面解析精品资料含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A.come B.comes C.will come D.is coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?——是的。
到了5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍。
A. come动词原形; B. comes第三人称单数形式; C. will come一般将来时态;D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。
2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3.____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。
初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案
初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如: It was raining hard(rain hard 下大雨) when I got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along(沿着走) the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off(从下来) until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。
