林肯葛底斯堡演说(中英文对照)
林肯葛底斯堡演说(中英文对照)
林肯葛底斯堡演说(中英文对照)
Lincoln's Gettysburg Address
一、背景介绍
1863年7月1日至3日，美国南北战争中的一场重要战役——葛底斯
堡战役爆发。
联邦军队在这场战役中取得了胜利，但双方都付出了惨
重的代价。
为了纪念在这场战役中牺牲的士兵，联邦政府在战场上建
立了一个国家公墓。
1863年11月19日，林肯总统应邀前往葛底斯堡，为这个公墓举行落成典礼。
二、演说内容
林肯总统在典礼上发表了一篇著名的演说——葛底斯堡演说。
这篇演
说只有短短的272个字，但却被誉为美国历史上最伟大的演说之一。
以下是演说的中英文对照：
英文原文：
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all
men are created equal.
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
中文翻译：
八十七年前，我们的祖先在这片大陆上创立了一个新国家，这个国家是在自由的基础上构思的，致力于所有人生而平等的信条。
现在我们正处于一场伟大的内战中，这场战争正在考验这个国家，或
者说任何一个像这个国家一样构思和致力于自由的国家是否能够长久
存在。
我们在这场战争的一个重要战场上相聚，我们来到这里，为那
些在这里献出生命的人们奉献一部分土地，作为他们的永恒安息之所。
这是完全适当和恰当的。
但是，从更广泛的意义上讲，我们不能奉献、不能神圣化、不能使这
片土地更加神圣。
在这里奋斗的勇敢的人们，无论是活着的还是死去的，已经使这片土地神圣化了，远远超出了我们微薄的力量所能增添
或减损的范围。
世界将很少注意，也不会长久记得我们在这里所说的话，但它永远不会忘记他们在这里所做的事情。
对于我们这些活着的
人来说，更应该在这里致力于那些在这里战斗的人们迄今为止所取得
的未完成的工作。
我们更应该在这里致力于那个伟大的任务，即从这
些受人尊敬的死者身上汲取更多的献身精神，为他们所献身的事业增
加献身精神，我们在这里高度决心，这些死者不会白白牺牲，这个国家，在上帝的帮助下，将会有一个新的自由之生，人民的政府，由人民、为人民、为了人民，将不会从地球上消失。
三、演说意义
林肯总统在演说中强调了自由和平等的重要性，表达了对在战场上牺
牲的士兵的敬意和感激之情，同时也呼吁人们继续为自由和平等而奋斗。
这篇演说不仅在当时引起了轰动，而且至今仍被广泛传颂，成为
美国历史上的经典之作。
它也被视为美国民主和自由的象征，对于美国人民的精神和信仰产生了深远的影响。
Gettysburg-Address-葛底斯堡演说原文及译文
Gettysburg-Address-葛底斯堡演说原文及译文AbrahamLincolnFourscoreandsevenyearsago,ourfathersbroughtforthuponthiscont inentanewnation,conceivedinlibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionth atallmenarecreatedequal.But,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate,wecannotconsecrate,wecan nothallowthisground.Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,h aveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.Theworldwilll ittlenotenorlongrememberwhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhatthe ydidhere.Itisforus,theliving,rather,tobededicatedheretotheunfini shedworkwhichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced.Itisrat herforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus---thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhi chtheygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion;thatweherehighlyresolveth atthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain;thatthisnation,underGod,shallh aveanewbirthoffreedom;andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,a ndforthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.葛底斯堡演说亚伯拉罕·林肯87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
盖茨堡演说(中英)
亚伯拉罕．林肯盖茨堡演讲词（中英对译）Abraham LincolnThe Gettysburg AddressFourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new Nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now, we are engaged in a great Civil War, testing whether that Nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who gave their lives that Nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated to the great task remaining before us; that from these honored dead, we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that this Nation, under GOD, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the People by the People and for the People shall not perish from the earth."亚伯拉罕．林肯盖茨堡演讲词八十七年以前，我们的祖先在这大陆上建立了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由，并且献身给一种理念，即所有人都是生来平等的。
林肯葛底斯堡演讲中英文
ivedanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.r,testingwhetherthatnationoranynationsoconceivedandd edicatedcanlongendure.Wearemetonthebattelfieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportiono fthatfieldasafinal-restingplaceforthosewhogavetheirlivesthatthenationmightlive.Itisal togetherandproperthatweshoulddothis.hebravemen,livinganddead,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpowertoaddordetract.Theworldwill littlenotewhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.Itisforus,theliving,rather tobededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus,thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreasedd主讲：亚伯拉罕·林肯时间：地点：美国，宾夕法尼亚，葛底斯堡八十七年前，平等的原则。
我们正从事一场伟大的内战，家是否能够长久存在下去。
存下去而献出了自己的生命，所。
我们这样做是完全应该而且非常恰当的。
但是，从更广泛的意义上说，这块土地我们不能够奉献，不能够圣化，不能够神化。
那些曾在这里战斗过的勇士们，减的。
我们今天在这里所说的话，的事，全世界却永远不会忘记。
们已经如此崇高地向前推进但尚未完成的事业。
林肯葛底斯堡演讲中英文
林肯葛底斯堡演讲中英文(总2页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除林肯葛底斯堡演讲The Gettysburg AddressGettysburg, PennsylvaniaNovember 19, 1863Fourscore and seven years ago,our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation,conceived and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are egaged in a great civil war,testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and dedicated can long endure.We are met on the battelfield of that war.We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final-resting place for those who gave their lives that the nation might live.It is altogether and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense,we can not dedicate,we can not consecrate,we can not hallow this ground.The brave men,living and dead,have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract.The world will little note what we say here,but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us,the living,rather to be dedicated to the great task remaining before us,that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,that the nation shall have a new birth of freedom,that the goverment of the people by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.主讲：亚伯拉罕·林肯时间：1863年11月19日地点：美国，宾夕法尼亚，葛底斯堡八十七年前，我们先辈在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
Gettysburg Address 葛底斯堡演说原文及译文
Gettysburg AddressAbraham Lincoln Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now, we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us---that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.葛底斯堡演说亚伯拉罕·林肯87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
《葛底斯堡演说》汉语翻译
葛底斯堡演说
亚拉伯罕·林肯
87年前，我们的祖辈基于自由的构想和致力于实现人人平等的主张，在这个大陆上建立了一个新国家。
如今，我们投身于一场伟大的内战，检验我们这个国家，或者其他任何拥有这种构想和主张的国家，是否能够永久存在。
我们在这个伟大的战场上相逢。
我们将这块战场上的一小部分土地奉献给那些为了民族生存而献出他们生命的人们，以作为他们最后的安息之地。
我们这样做是天经地义的。
但是，从更大的意义上来说，我们无法奉献，无法献身，无法将这块土地奉为圣地。
那些曾经在这块土地上奋勇作战的英雄们，无论在世与否，他们对这片土地的奉献远远超过我们所能增加或减少的微不足道的能力。
世人不会太在意，也不会永远记着我们在这里所说的话。
但是，那些曾经在这片土地上奋勇作战的英雄们将被世人永远铭记。
我们这些尚存于世的人们更应该在这片土地上，为那些英雄们尚未完成的事业而倾尽一生。
那些英雄们曾在此浴血奋战。
我们在这里更应该献身于那些英雄们遗留下来的伟大事业；由于他们的光荣牺牲，我们应该更加坚定地舍生于他们最后拼尽全力所献身的事业——我们在此表明最大的决心，那些牺牲的英雄们绝不会白白浪费自己的生命。
在上帝的保佑之下，这个国家将获得自由的新生。
一个“民有、民治、民享”的政府将在这个地球上永存。
林肯葛底斯堡演讲中英文
林肯葛底斯堡演讲中英文(总2页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除林肯葛底斯堡演讲The Gettysburg AddressGettysburg, PennsylvaniaNovember 19, 1863Fourscore and seven years ago,our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation,conceived and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are egaged in a great civil war,testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and dedicated can long endure.We are met on the battelfield of that war.We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final-resting place for those who gave their lives that the nation might live.It is altogether and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense,we can not dedicate,we can not consecrate,we can not hallow this ground.The brave men,living and dead,have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract.The world will little note what we say here,but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us,the living,rather to be dedicated to the great task remaining before us,that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,that the nation shall have a new birth of freedom,that the goverment of the people by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.主讲：亚伯拉罕·林肯时间：1863年11月19日地点：美国，宾夕法尼亚，葛底斯堡八十七年前，我们先辈在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
林肯演说译文
译文一：美国总统林肯葛底斯堡演讲词八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
现在我们正从事一场伟大的内战，以考验这个国家，或者说以考验任何一个孕育于自由而奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。
我们在这场战争中的一个伟大战场上集会。
烈士们为使这个国家能够生存下去而献出了自己的生命，我们在此集会是为了把这个战场的一部分奉献给他们作为最后安息之所。
我们这样做是完全应该而且非常恰当的但是，从更广泛的意义上来说，这块土地我们不能够奉献，我们不能够圣化，我们不能够神化。
曾经在这里战斗过的勇士们，活着的和去世的，已经把这块土地神圣化了，这远不是我们微薄的力量所能增减的。
全世界将很少注意到，也不会长期地记起我们今天在这里所说的话，但全世界永远不会忘记勇士们在这里做过的事。
勿宁说，倒是我们这些还活着的人，应该在这里把自己奉献于勇士们已经如此崇高地向前推进但尚未完成的事业。
倒是我们应该在这里把自己奉献于仍然留在我们面前的伟大任务，以便使我们从这些光荣的死者身上汲取更多的奉献精神，来完成他们已经完全彻底为之献身的事业；以便使我们在这里下定最大的决心，不让这些死者们白白牺牲；以便使国家在上帝幅佑下得到自由的新生，并且使这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。
许建平编著《英汉互译实践与技巧》第325页清华大学出版社2000年1月第一版译文二：葛底斯堡演讲词八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上建立了一个以自由为理想、以人人平等为宗旨的新国家。
现在我们正进行一场大内战，考验这个国家或任何一个主张自由平等的国家`，能否长久存在。
我们在这场战争中的一个大战场上集会，来把战场的一角献给为国家生存而牺牲的烈士，作为他们永久安息之地，这是我们义不容辞、理所当然该做的事。
但是，从更深刻的意义来说，我们不能使这一角战场成为圣地，我们不能使它流芳百世，我们不能使它永垂青史。
因为在这里战斗过的勇士们，活着的和死去的，已经使这一角战场神圣化了，我们微薄的力量远远不能使它增光，或者使之减色。
林肯葛底斯堡演说双语散文
林肯葛底斯堡演说双语散文林肯葛底斯堡演说双语散文GETTYSBURG ADDRESSAbraham LincolnDelivered on the 19th Day of November, 1863Cemetery Hill, Gettysburg, PennsylvaniaFourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continenta new Nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition thatall men are created equal. Now, we are engaged in a great Civil War,testing whether that Nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We havecome to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for thosewho gave their lives that Nation might live. It is altogether fitting andproper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannothallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here,have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract. The world willlittle note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget whatthey did here. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated to thegreat task remaining before us; that from these honored dead, we takeincreased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measureof devotion; that this Nation, under GOD, shall have a new birth of freedom;and that government of the People by the People and for the People shall notperish from the earth.葛底斯堡演说亚伯拉罕·林肯，1963年11月19日87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
林肯葛底斯堡演说
Gettysburg Address Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition t hat all men are created equal. Now, we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portio n of that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, ina larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it f ar above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long reme mber what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, th e living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us---that from these honored dead we take increas ed devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; th at we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nati on, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the peo ple, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.译文: 在葛底斯堡的演说87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。