高考英语二轮复习：阅读完形微技能--作者的情感态度(共16张PPT)
1
Discourse markers
A
Opposite relation 转折
but, however, while, unlike, though, instead of, on the contrary
B
Coordinative or progressive relation 并列或递进
and, too, also, similarly, not only…but also…, neither … nor…, moreover, worst of all
oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid. While there is plenty of tired deadwood among them，there is also a lot of talent.
C Explanation 解释
mean, refer to, in other words, that is to say, attributive clause(定 语从句)，appositive clause(同位 语从句)
D Cause and effect 因果
because, since, so, so…that, for, as, therefore, result in, due to
A.The author has no objection.
B.The author is against them.
C.The author has not shown it clearly.
D.The author regards them reasonable.
4
Reading A The other big cuts, of course, are in staff. The victims would be the
1．According to the passage，which of the following can best describe
the author's attitude towards the ways the editors and publishers have
adopted to get profit?
• Time limit: 4 minutes.
3
Reading A So they cut some more to get profit. The cuts in size that they are
making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results. With every cut, publishers tirelessly argue that readers won't even know the difference. The trouble is that by the time customers do notice that they are getting less for their money，it will be too late—too late to notice the reduction in the number of readers.
• What do you think of my new coat and dress?
• Yeah， they're of new style. I’ve seen they on the new fashion magazine. But it makes you look like a hippo.
at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置)well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the environment-- and our wallets -- as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
5
• Finish the exercise of Reading B by using the micro skills (circling the discourse markers).
• Time limit: 2 minutes.
6
Reading B（2018课标全国I，D） We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology
2
• Discourse markers: to understand the author’s opinion or attitude better.
• Finish the exercises of Reading A by using the micro skills (circling the discourse markers).
32. What does the author think of new devices? A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old. C. Thபைடு நூலகம்y cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly.
2．The underlined word “deadwood” in Paragraph 4 may refer to “ ”．
A. the staff who are going to retire B. people who are no longer useful or needed C.workers who are experienced D.reporters who are tired of covering events
Discourse markers
A
Opposite relation 转折
but, however, while, unlike, though, instead of, on the contrary
B
Coordinative or progressive relation 并列或递进
and, too, also, similarly, not only…but also…, neither … nor…, moreover, worst of all
oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid. While there is plenty of tired deadwood among them，there is also a lot of talent.
C Explanation 解释
mean, refer to, in other words, that is to say, attributive clause(定 语从句)，appositive clause(同位 语从句)
D Cause and effect 因果
because, since, so, so…that, for, as, therefore, result in, due to
A.The author has no objection.
B.The author is against them.
C.The author has not shown it clearly.
D.The author regards them reasonable.
4
Reading A The other big cuts, of course, are in staff. The victims would be the
1．According to the passage，which of the following can best describe
the author's attitude towards the ways the editors and publishers have
adopted to get profit?
• Time limit: 4 minutes.
3
Reading A So they cut some more to get profit. The cuts in size that they are
making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results. With every cut, publishers tirelessly argue that readers won't even know the difference. The trouble is that by the time customers do notice that they are getting less for their money，it will be too late—too late to notice the reduction in the number of readers.
• What do you think of my new coat and dress?
• Yeah， they're of new style. I’ve seen they on the new fashion magazine. But it makes you look like a hippo.
at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置)well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the environment-- and our wallets -- as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
5
• Finish the exercise of Reading B by using the micro skills (circling the discourse markers).
• Time limit: 2 minutes.
6
Reading B（2018课标全国I，D） We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology
2
• Discourse markers: to understand the author’s opinion or attitude better.
• Finish the exercises of Reading A by using the micro skills (circling the discourse markers).
32. What does the author think of new devices? A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old. C. Thபைடு நூலகம்y cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly.
2．The underlined word “deadwood” in Paragraph 4 may refer to “ ”．
A. the staff who are going to retire B. people who are no longer useful or needed C.workers who are experienced D.reporters who are tired of covering events
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高考英语二轮复习精品课件：专题六 第6讲理解作者的态度和意图的技巧(大纲版湖北专用)
湖北卷) B篇 例 （2008· “No,” I replied, “you’ll get it if someone hurts you.” On purpose, she turned and scratched a nearby boy. Tom, and waited quietly while I mothered and rewarded him, then she walked away. She has never scratched a child since. Parents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones. It’s certainly much easier and more effective.
(
) The writer of this passage aims to recommend an
. A. rewarding children’s good behavior
approach to
B. correcting children’s bad behavior
C. punishing badly-behaved children D. praising well-behaved children
湖北卷) B篇 例 （2008· Kathy started at my nursery school at the age of three. She settled into the group easily, and would be first on the
高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策略课件(共33张PPT)
高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策 略课件( 共33张 PPT)
高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策 略课件( 共33张 PPT)
b. 同位法
❖ They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.
but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后 半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因 此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。
高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策 略课件( 共33张 PPT)
高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策 略课件( 共33张 PPT)
思路点拨
解答这类题型最重要的方法是理解含画 线词的这一句，以及上下文或上下句的意 思,无论是猜义题还是指代题，都可从句子 逻辑关系或上下文联系去寻求答案。逻辑 关系有并列关系、因果关系、转折关系、 递进关系、同类关系、解释关系等，因此 要特别注意or, for, so, however, but, otherwise, for example, such as等词。我们 要善于利用这些逻辑关系来推出单词或短 语在特定语境下的特殊含义。
that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where,
why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 5）Which of the following is the correct order
of ____?
高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策 略课件( 共33张 PPT)
5. 推断作者观点态度：题干中常有think of, attitude, opinion等词，我们要善于捕捉描 写环境气氛，表达感情、观点态度和心理 的词句来推断作者的观点态度。
高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策 略课件( 共33张 PPT)
b. 同位法
❖ They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.
but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后 半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因 此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。
高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策 略课件( 共33张 PPT)
高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策 略课件( 共33张 PPT)
思路点拨
解答这类题型最重要的方法是理解含画 线词的这一句，以及上下文或上下句的意 思,无论是猜义题还是指代题，都可从句子 逻辑关系或上下文联系去寻求答案。逻辑 关系有并列关系、因果关系、转折关系、 递进关系、同类关系、解释关系等，因此 要特别注意or, for, so, however, but, otherwise, for example, such as等词。我们 要善于利用这些逻辑关系来推出单词或短 语在特定语境下的特殊含义。
that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where,
why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 5）Which of the following is the correct order
of ____?
高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策 略课件( 共33张 PPT)
5. 推断作者观点态度：题干中常有think of, attitude, opinion等词，我们要善于捕捉描 写环境气氛，表达感情、观点态度和心理 的词句来推断作者的观点态度。
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题二十八高中英语完形填空精细讲解(共70张PPT)
此类文章往往是高考中较难的题目,也是最容易失分的一种文章体裁。所选的有关文章蕴涵深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味。从近年的高考完形填空来看,很多的完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理。鉴于这一点,考生不但要理解文章的字面意思,更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵,只有做到了这一点,考生才能透彻理解文章,做好完形填空。 夹叙夹议型的完形填空一般有以下三个特点: 1. 先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。 2. 作者先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。 3. 提出一种观点或见解,然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点,最后再进一步总结和升华。 对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空,抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键,而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42(passport). (2017课标全国Ⅲ) 41.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations 根据转折连词But可知:虽然一位多伦多男士愿意给某位女士免费提供环球旅行的机票,但是有一些限制(restrictions)。下句介绍了限制的具体内容。答案 C
在说明文型完形填空题中,作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象,如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序,运用举例、对比、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍或说明。说明文型完形填空常就某一个问题从不同的角度来加以说明。文章可以是用来说明某一个存在的社会现象、一个产品的制作过程、一种产品的使用方法、某个科学成就或人类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题。对于这一类型的完形填空,对考生而言最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心。说明文所呈现的方式往往较为单一,作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象,然后再从不同的角度进行说明。由于以上特点,这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面。因此,考生要注意概括每一个段落的主旨大意。在文章每一段的开头或结尾,作者往往会对说明的话题进行概括说明。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42(passport). (2017课标全国Ⅲ) 41.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations 根据转折连词But可知:虽然一位多伦多男士愿意给某位女士免费提供环球旅行的机票,但是有一些限制(restrictions)。下句介绍了限制的具体内容。答案 C
在说明文型完形填空题中,作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象,如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序,运用举例、对比、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍或说明。说明文型完形填空常就某一个问题从不同的角度来加以说明。文章可以是用来说明某一个存在的社会现象、一个产品的制作过程、一种产品的使用方法、某个科学成就或人类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题。对于这一类型的完形填空,对考生而言最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心。说明文所呈现的方式往往较为单一,作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象,然后再从不同的角度进行说明。由于以上特点,这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面。因此,考生要注意概括每一个段落的主旨大意。在文章每一段的开头或结尾,作者往往会对说明的话题进行概括说明。
超实用高考英语专题复习：高考英语读后续写微技能之句式升级(表情感或心理活动)课件
升级表达： Apparently, it was their patient care and grand love that promoted a sense of well-being from the heart, in that the feeling of being incredibly blessed are definitely crucial to the old.
2022/9/14
二.表示沮丧的句子升级
基础表达： It is very depressing that in an important exam, you can’t
write down half of what you know. 升级表达：
Nothing is more frustrating than freezing up during an important test, knowing all the answers but getting so excited at the sight of the text that half of what actually know never gets written down.
2022/9/14
十三.表示无法理解的句子升级
基础表达： Many adults are interested in Harry Potter, which makes me
puzzled. 升级表达：
It is beyond my understanding that many adults should be so crazy about (keen on) Harry Potter.
升级表达： I guess most of you are feeling mixed emotions: pride at
2022/9/14
二.表示沮丧的句子升级
基础表达： It is very depressing that in an important exam, you can’t
write down half of what you know. 升级表达：
Nothing is more frustrating than freezing up during an important test, knowing all the answers but getting so excited at the sight of the text that half of what actually know never gets written down.
2022/9/14
十三.表示无法理解的句子升级
基础表达： Many adults are interested in Harry Potter, which makes me
puzzled. 升级表达：
It is beyond my understanding that many adults should be so crazy about (keen on) Harry Potter.
升级表达： I guess most of you are feeling mixed emotions: pride at
2024届高考英语二轮复习：09 完形填空-语法点及题型讲解课件 (共28张PPT)
2024届高考英语二轮复习：09 完形填空-语法点及题型讲解课件(共28张PPT)(共28张PPT)完形填空一、完形概念——由已知推未知切忌：主观臆断，不考虑意图二、完形考察能力1，词汇理解能力A，了解词汇的准确含义B，熟词生义2，篇章上下文理解能力（逻辑关系）A，因果/转折B，重复三、完形文体1，记叙文2，夹叙夹议两种行文感彩① 好——》坏——》好② 坏——》好北京卷字数：350~450四、完形考点一，单词二，短语三，上下文五、完形解题思路先完意，后完形上下求索，瞻前顾后具体步骤：略读——填空——复读注意细节：1，注意题目和中文2，遇到不会的先跳过去3，有限的时间多做几遍（时间分配12分钟=3+7+2）具体考点1，词义辨析：The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the ___47___with all their might.（2023北京西城）47. A. court B. track C. field D. platform辨析：四个词都与运动场地有关，但是track为“跑道”更精确，所以选B一、单词1，The money was not earned by dishonest ______.2，Children should learn the proper ______ of brushing teeth.3，Why are you talking in such a strange ______4，What is the best ______ to make tea/ of making teaway B. method C. means D. manner答案：1,C 2, B 3, D 4, AWay 使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上way of doing / way to doMethod指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法Means 指实现目的的任何手段Manner 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法2，词性：名词（约30%）动词（约35%）形容词、副词（约20%）连词，介词，代词（约15%）名词：看复现; 动宾搭配Someone had left a __4__under their door during the night.（2023北京）4. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report解析：从下文可以出“So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think xxxx” 选项为AI was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming__43__ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. 'Why, it's wonderful,' said MissParker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. (2023北京卷)43. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent解析：这道题最容易误选A。
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解公开课(28张PPT)
Have a try! Guess the main idea of each passage quickly!
Please keep in mind, Practice makes perfect!
Passage1 • Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. • (30seconds) • • • • • The main idea of this passage is ___ A. serious environment problem B. human life on earth will not survive C. natural resources is running out D. dangerous chemicals
Passage 5 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. (2minute) detail The main idea of this paragraph is that ______. A. Tom had studied at Paris and moved to another detail university. B. Tom became a lawyer after his graduation from detail College. C. Tom was an excellent student at Berlin university. D. Tom received an excellent education.
高三英语二轮复习---完形填空cloze教学课件 (共17张ppt)
Challenge Yourself
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the ______.
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the____.
3.He is rather busy, so he has _____time to have lunch at home.
in the morning, the went to visit the pond. to his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! what happened? yes! everyone had the samethe siadmeae 6 that man.
√ 6. A. with B. to C. aass D. of
Cloze
Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析） As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make mmaany good 7 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.
Step2 Read carefully and
choose the right answers 1、context（上下文、语境） 仔细阅读，注意技巧，选择答案 2、logic（逻辑推理）
Skills of Cloze Test 3、regular collocation（固定搭配）
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the ______.
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the____.
3.He is rather busy, so he has _____time to have lunch at home.
in the morning, the went to visit the pond. to his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! what happened? yes! everyone had the samethe siadmeae 6 that man.
√ 6. A. with B. to C. aass D. of
Cloze
Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析） As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make mmaany good 7 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.
Step2 Read carefully and
choose the right answers 1、context（上下文、语境） 仔细阅读，注意技巧，选择答案 2、logic（逻辑推理）
Skills of Cloze Test 3、regular collocation（固定搭配）
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧(共37张PPT)
文章
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
事 实 细 节 型
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论 据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对
文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可
直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the
text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why,
解释
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
【解析】答案为C。take sth. away 高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧(共37张PPT)
of sb.和 cast sb. sth. 的意思相似。
本段落以一、二句引出要表达的 主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈 述细节或继续论证。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的 关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾 句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一 般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
事 实 细 节 型
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论 据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对
文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可
直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the
text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why,
解释
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
【解析】答案为C。take sth. away 高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧(共37张PPT)
of sb.和 cast sb. sth. 的意思相似。
本段落以一、二句引出要表达的 主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈 述细节或继续论证。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的 关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾 句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一 般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
2020届高三英语二轮完形填空教学指导课件 (共22张PPT)
重视搭配习惯
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形 填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清 空白 处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可 以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭 配主要是指动词（名词、形容词等）与介词的搭配、动 词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答 完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出 正确选择。
A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember
三、反义词复现
e.g. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts
and a(n) __C_____ T-shirt.
A. attractive B. shiny C. simple D.expensive
clothing weren’t enough. “ What these people also need is warmth and ___D____,” says Ritas.
A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 三.相对关系
When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people ,rich and __C____,give him presents.
time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _B_______ donations.
A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 二.同类关系 (2012.山东）The Mullers soon realised that food and
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解课件(共13张PPT)
4、利用主题词（重复出现3次或以上的同一名词或 短语）。
5、利用排除法和内部逻辑（即题目间的关系）。
6、实验文章利用实验目的。
7 、文章主旨和标题要有针对性（反映文章的主要的观点 和情节） 、概括性和全面性，切忌空洞、笼统、片面和断 章取义（如干扰项为一具体事实或细节）。
三）推断题：
推断就是作者没有明确指出，而是要你根据已知事实或已知 情况对未知事实或可能发生的情况或结果进行推理和判断。 形式为：infer/conclude/suggest/imply/see/learn
做法总结:
1) 用题干关键词在原文定位。
2)仔细研读关键词所在句子，在本句或上下文找答案。
3)结合正确项和干扰项特点, 把答案所在句子与选项做 对比，对原句做同义词替换、 正话反说、 语言简化的 选项为正确答案。
4) 题目顺序和文章叙述顺序不一定对应。
2. True or false Questions（细节题）: 命题方式：
（2）变速阅读原文：阅读时有所读有所不读，即 慢读和快读。
慢读：重点句（即主题句、中间段首句、全文末 句）；首末段；
特殊语言现象；有题干关键词的句子。
快读：连续数行并列或同义；作为解释、说明、类 比的例子或细节；所有题目都已定位的剩余部分 （不含考题的句段）；实验文章中的旧观点和实验 过程。
3、带着问题读短文：即先读题，后读短文。
关键词：能够反映题干的中心信息或能体现题干 最大特征的词：如：时间和数字；专有名词 ；实义 名词；抽象名词；典型的形容词和副词；实验文章中 的中心动词（eg, find, discover）.
特殊语言现象：包括因果、比较、数字串、转折和 举例现象, 常常成为固定的考点.
● 因 果 现 象 表 达 方 式 ： since/because/as/for; with/because of/ due to/thanks to / owing to; on the basis of; as a result/consequence (of); lead to/result in/give rise to;when/if 条件句；That’s why…/For this reason(原因 在前面)。
5、利用排除法和内部逻辑（即题目间的关系）。
6、实验文章利用实验目的。
7 、文章主旨和标题要有针对性（反映文章的主要的观点 和情节） 、概括性和全面性，切忌空洞、笼统、片面和断 章取义（如干扰项为一具体事实或细节）。
三）推断题：
推断就是作者没有明确指出，而是要你根据已知事实或已知 情况对未知事实或可能发生的情况或结果进行推理和判断。 形式为：infer/conclude/suggest/imply/see/learn
做法总结:
1) 用题干关键词在原文定位。
2)仔细研读关键词所在句子，在本句或上下文找答案。
3)结合正确项和干扰项特点, 把答案所在句子与选项做 对比，对原句做同义词替换、 正话反说、 语言简化的 选项为正确答案。
4) 题目顺序和文章叙述顺序不一定对应。
2. True or false Questions（细节题）: 命题方式：
（2）变速阅读原文：阅读时有所读有所不读，即 慢读和快读。
慢读：重点句（即主题句、中间段首句、全文末 句）；首末段；
特殊语言现象；有题干关键词的句子。
快读：连续数行并列或同义；作为解释、说明、类 比的例子或细节；所有题目都已定位的剩余部分 （不含考题的句段）；实验文章中的旧观点和实验 过程。
3、带着问题读短文：即先读题，后读短文。
关键词：能够反映题干的中心信息或能体现题干 最大特征的词：如：时间和数字；专有名词 ；实义 名词；抽象名词；典型的形容词和副词；实验文章中 的中心动词（eg, find, discover）.
特殊语言现象：包括因果、比较、数字串、转折和 举例现象, 常常成为固定的考点.
● 因 果 现 象 表 达 方 式 ： since/because/as/for; with/because of/ due to/thanks to / owing to; on the basis of; as a result/consequence (of); lead to/result in/give rise to;when/if 条件句；That’s why…/For this reason(原因 在前面)。